|   | 
Credit & Copyright: Illustris Collaboration,    
NASA,    
PRACE,    
XSEDE,    
MIT,   
Harvard CfA; 
Music: The Poisoned Princess (Media Right Productions)
Explanation:
How did we get here?   
   
Click play, sit back, and watch.    
   
A computer simulation    
of the evolution of the universe provides insight into how    
galaxies formed and perspectives into    
humanity's place in the universe.    
   
The Illustris project    
exhausted 20 million CPU hours in 2014 following    
12 billion resolution elements spanning a cube 35 million    
light years    
on a side as it evolved over 13 billion years.   
   
The simulation tracks matter into the    
formation of a wide variety of galaxy types.   
   
As the virtual   
universe evolves, some of the matter expanding with the    
universe soon gravitationally condenses to form filaments,    
galaxies, and    
clusters of galaxies.   
   
The featured video takes   
the perspective of a virtual camera circling part of this changing universe, first   
showing the evolution of    
dark matter, then    
hydrogen gas coded by temperature    
(0:45),    
then heavy elements such as    
helium and    
carbon    
(1:30),    
and then back to dark matter    
(2:07).   
   
On the lower left the time since the    
Big Bang is listed,    
while on the lower right the type of matter being shown is listed.    
   
Explosions (0:50)    
depict galaxy-center   
supermassive black holes expelling bubbles of hot gas.   
   
Interesting discrepancies between    
Illustris and the    
real universe have been studied, including why    
the simulation    
produced an overabundance of old stars.   
   
   
Music: The Poisoned Princess (Media Right Productions)
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NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.
Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: universe
Publications with words: universe
See also:
- APOD: 2024 December 1 Á Cosmic Latte: The Average Color of the Universe
- APOD: 2024 October 20 Á Dark Matter in a Simulated Universe
- APOD: 2024 July 1 Á Time Spiral
- APOD: 2023 December 31 Á Illustris: A Simulation of the Universe
- APOD: 2023 July 5 Á A Map of the Observable Universe
- APOD: 2023 June 29 Á A Message from the Gravitational Universe
- APOD: 2023 June 4 Á Color the Universe