Credit & Copyright: Stephen Leshin
Explanation:
NGC 660 lies near the center of
this
intriguing skyscape,
swimming in the boundaries of the constellation
Pisces.
Over 20 million light-years away, its peculiar appearance marks it as
a polar ring galaxy.
A rare galaxy type, polar ring galaxies have a substantial population
of stars, gas, and dust
orbiting in rings nearly perpendicular
to the plane of the galactic disk.
The bizarre
configuration could have been caused by the chance capture
of material from a passing galaxy by the disk galaxy, with the captured
debris strung out in a rotating ring.
The polar
ring component can be used
to explore the shape of the galaxy's otherwise unseen
dark matter
halo by calculating the
dark matter's gravitational
influence on the rotation of the ring and disk.
Broader than the disk, NGC 660's ring spans about 40,000 light-years.
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NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.
Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: polar ring - galaxies - dark matter
Publications with words: polar ring - galaxies - dark matter
See also:
- APOD: 2024 December 18 Á NGC 660: Polar Ring Galaxy
- APOD: 2024 October 20 Á Dark Matter in a Simulated Universe
- Stellar Streams in the Local Universe
- APOD: 2024 April 15 Á The Cigar Galaxy from Hubble and Webb
- APOD: 2024 March 20 Á The Eyes in Markarians Galaxy Chain
- APOD: 2024 January 1 Á NGC 1232: A Grand Design Spiral Galaxy
- APOD: 2023 September 13 Á NGC 4632: Galaxy with a Hidden Polar Ring