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Credit & Copyright: Robert Gendler  
  
  
Explanation:
Big, bright, and beautiful,  
spiral galaxy M83  
lies a mere twelve million light-years away, near the southeastern  
tip of the very long constellation  
Hydra.  
  
Prominent spiral arms traced by dark dust lanes and blue star  
clusters lend this galaxy its popular name, The Southern Pinwheel.   
  
But reddish  
star forming regions  
that dot the sweeping arms highlighted in this sparkling  
color composite also suggest another nickname,  
The Thousand-Ruby Galaxy.  
  
About 40,000 light-years across, M83 is a member of a group of  
galaxies that includes active galaxy  
Centaurus A.  
  
In fact, the core of M83 itself is bright  
at x-ray energies, showing a high  
concentration of neutron stars and black holes left from  
an intense burst of star formation.  
  
This sharp composite color image also features  
spiky  
foreground Milky Way stars and distant background  
galaxies.  
  
The image data was taken from the Subaru Telescope,  
the European Southern Observatory's Wide Field  
Imager camera,  
and the Hubble Legacy Archive.  
  
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Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: spiral galaxy
Publications with words: spiral galaxy
See also:

