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| 1987A | 26.02.2012 |  | 
 |  | 1987A? 
 
   ,  1987 ,        
  . 
 
     ,      . 
 
             8. >>
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| Re[2]:    1987A | 27.02.2012 18:44 |  | 
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 ,     .
 
 
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| .. 
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| Re:    1987A | 29.02.2012 17:24 |  | 
 |  | . 
 --------------------
 http://darkenergy.narod.ru/snru.html
 
 
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 |  | 
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|  | 
| .. 
 | 
| Re:    1987A | 29.02.2012 17:35 |  | 
 |  | http://earth-chronicles.ru/news/2011-08-17-5582 
 1987 ,    SN87A,      
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 |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | 
| .. 
 | 
| Re:    1987A | 29.02.2012 17:48 |  | 
 |  | 
     ,   
       .  
  SN2005gj        
,     .    
         
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.      SN2005gj   
        
(Carrie Trundle)     (Very Large Telescope, 
 VLT; . .1).  ,       
:  ,    ,   
  ,       
 .  SN2005gj      26 2005  2,5-    (Apache  
Point Observatory) 
 -, .      ,  
      (SDSS).  
 gj      :  , 
  2005   ,  ab   .  
  , SN2005gj   176-,  
 2005. - (  )   
SN2005gj  22 2005.  VLT   
  86-  374-  .    
       4,56/, 
    ,     ,  
       (Greg Aldering).       
  .      (  
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 (HαHγ),    ,   (CaII)  
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     .   
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6,4102  2,6102      
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    .  
   ,       SN  
2005 gj,     ,     , 
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/   ,     .   
           
,       ,    
,  10 /.   ,    11-   
133-,    ,   
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      1,38 . 
        ,     
,    .      
         
  ,   SN2005gj    
    Ia/IIn    
SN2002ic.    ,      
 Ia    SN2005gj,     
  .      
    ,   
       . ,   ,    
  , ,    ,  
      .     
 ,         
,   , ,   .    
,  ,   ,  
 ,   ,   .     
   , ,  ,  ,  
-,   ,      
,      .       
 ,         
  ,        
     . :1) C.Trundle, R.Kotak, J.S.Vink, W.P.S.Meikle. SN2005gj:  
evidence for LBV supernovae progenitors? (  
)// Astronomy &Astrophysics. 2008. V.483. P.L47L50 (DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809755).    
  .
 2) Jorick S. Vink, A.deKoter. Predictions  
of variable mass loss for Luminous Blue Variables (  
)// Astronomy &Astrophysics. 2002. V.393. P.543553.
 3) G.Aldering, P.Antilogus, S.Bailey, et al. Nearby supernova factory observations of  
SN2005gj: another type Ia supernova in amassive circumstellar envelope (  PDF,  
585)// TheAstrophysical Journal. 2006. V.650. P.510527 (doi:10.1086/507020).
   |  | 
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| .. 
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| Re:    1987A | 29.02.2012 17:57 |  | 
 |  | 
        
        
 ,       .    
  ,  20    Nature.  , SN2005E  SN2005cz,     ,   
   .        
,        .  
-,           
      ,   
,    . -,    
            
   . ,     
          
   .  ,     
,  SN2005E  SN2005cz,       
      .  SN2005cz 17 2005  , 
   .       
  60-     
(Itagaki Astronomical Observatory).      
   220-     
 (Calar Alto), 820-   
(Subaru)   KeckI.  
  ,      13      NGC4589  
  ,   80    .    Nature   (Koji Kawabata)    
   ,   SN2005cz    
         
Ib.    ,    
   ,      
         
  (    , , ).   
   ,  -   
     ,     
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 ,        
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   , SN2005cz     .   
   ,       
 1012  810 ,      
   .  ,      
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    ).     
 ,        
     ,    
  .    ,   
     ,     
      .  SN2005cz       
-.  , ,     
   (.: Y.Zhang, Q.-S.Gu, L.C.Ho. Stellar  
and dust properties of local elliptical galaxies: clues to the onset of nuclear activity// A&A 
 487, 177183, 2008),   NGC4589    
  ,         
  10100 .    
,           
 .    ,    
     SN2005cz,   
      .     
    , , , , ,    
.      SN2005E,    
 NGC1032 
    110     .  
13 2005      
76-  KAIT (Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope),     
(Lick Observatory, 
 , ).      
 SN2005E     SN2005cz    
,     .    (Hagai Perets)  
           
  (     ),    
   .     0,20,4  
         
 Ib.          
  Ia,      
          
 -  .  
   SN2005E       
 ,   .  ,      
   ,    
         
Ia.  -      
           
0,5,       -  
,   .      ,  
      ,   .   
    ,    SN2005E  
(,  )    ,   
 .    ,      
  ,    
      ,  .    ,   SN2005E       44Ti. 
     - (    
         
 ),    44Sc,      44Ca. 
  ,          
    .    
,          
       () 
  ,  5   ,  
   -   
(INTEGRAL); . The  
all-sky distribution of 511keV electron-positron annihilation emission// A&A 
 441, 513-532 (2005).       
   Ia,     
          
 (    ).      
,        
   . ,     ,   
    .  ,    
 ,     ,  ,   
.     . :1) K.S.Kawabata, K.Maeda, K.Nomoto, S.Taubenberger, M.Tanaka, J.Deng, E.Pian, T.Hattori, K.Itagaki. Amassive  
star origin for an unusual helium-rich supernova in an elliptical galaxy// Nature. V.465. P.326328. 20May 2010. Doi:10.1038/nature09055.
 2) H.B.Perets, A.Gal-Yam, P.A.Mazzali, D.Arnett, D.Kagan,  
A.V.Filippenko, W.Li, I.Arcavi, S.B.Cenko, D.B.Fox,  
D.C.Leonard, D.-S.Moon, D.J.Sand, A.M...., J.P.Anderson,  
P.A.James, R.J.Foley, M.Ganeshalingam, E.O.Ofek, L.Bildsten,  
G.Nelemans, K.J.Shen, N.N.Weinberg, B.D.Metzger, A.L.Piro,  
E.Quataert, M.Kiewe, D.Poznanski, etal. Afaint type of supernova from a  
white dwarf with a helium-rich companion// Nature. V.465. P.322325. 20May 2010. Doi:10.1038/nature09056.
   |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | 
| .. 
 | 
| Re:    1987A | 29.02.2012 18:01 |  | 
 |  | -    
        , 
   . 
      GRB.
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. 
 
1)       
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 -   SN1997X  Ic ( 
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5)   ROSAT   ("") 
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      . |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | 
| .. 
 | 
| Re:    1987A | 29.02.2012 18:20 |  | 
 |  | http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/rus/catalog/pages/11243.html
 
  
   SN1987A?  
       
SN1987A    . ???    SN1987A 
 23 - 24  1987    
  ( ,  
    ,  
   " "). 
    
   
 SN1987A    
 ,      1990  
  .  (Hubble Space 
Telescope (HST)).     
     
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Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement)   1993 . 
  ,  
    ,   
 http://hubblesite.org/ .    28  2003 
     (22 
 2005 )      
     
SN1987A (     
  19  2004  http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/2004/09/image/a   
  28  2003 ).    
 SN1987A,    
 .    .  
      
    http://hubblesite.org/ 
  ,   
,  18     
 SN1987A.  
   
    |  
       SN1987A |   
       |   
    | 
 | 1990 . 23 -24  1990 . 
         
        (FOC = Faint Object 
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      = Hubble Space Telescope)    0,1 
          
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        {(420+80)/365=1,37}.  
          (1,66 
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       ,   169 000 
           5%. ( http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1990/07/text/   http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1991/03/text/ 
      ) |   
    |   |   |   
    | 
 | 1994 .    
         
        .   
        SN1997A  
         
        COSTAR (Corrective Optics Space 
      Telescope Axial Replacement)   1993  ( 
       ,    1994 
      )    , 
         1990 ,   
      1991 ,   1992 ,   1992 
         1993     1993  ( 
       ). ( http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1994/12/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 19  1994 . 
       SN1987A     
       .  "" 
       (,     43 
         )   
        .    
       ( )   
         ,  
       ,    
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       . . ,   
          
       SN1987A (   
        ),  
           
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         .  
          
       ,   
         ( 
      )    , 
          
       ,     1/3 
          SN1987A. ( http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1994/22/ |   
    | 
 | 24  1994 . 
       SN1987A ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009c/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 5  1995 . 
       SN1987A ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009d/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 6  1996 . 
       SN1987A ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009e/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 |   14  1997 . 
       SN1987A (http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1997/03/image/a 
      )   14 
       1997 ,   
         SN1987A    
       .     
          
           
      0,1  ,    
      ,      
        6    . 
        , , 
        , 
         
      . ( http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1997/03/text/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 10  1997 . 
       SN1987A ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009f/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 6  1998 . 
       SN1987A ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009g/ 
      ) , 
         20 000   
        SN1987A. ( http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1998/08/text/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 8  1999 . 
       SN1987A. ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009h/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 2  1999 . 
       SN1987A ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009i/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 2  2000 . 
       SN1987A ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009j/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 16  2000 
      .  SN1987A ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009k/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 14  2000 . 
       SN1987A ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009l/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 23  
      2001 .  SN1987A ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009m/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 7  2001 . 
       SN1987A ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009n/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 5  
      2003 .  SN1987A ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009o/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 12  2003 . 
       SN1987A ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009p/ 
      ) |   
    | 
 | 28  2003 . 
      SN1987A. ( http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009q/ 
      ) |  
 
     
 http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2007/10/image/a/> ,   http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009q/ 
 28  2003     
(18  2008 )    
 SN1987A   2006 ..  
    
 ( 19  2004   
 ...  28  2003 .  ,   
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     2006 . , 
  ,  ,    
 - ,  .     
  sn1987a,     
? ,   
,     
.  ?   
 ,    
   
 ,     
 http://www.acmephysics.narod.ru/b_r/r05_1.htm 
, http://www.acmephysics.narod.ru/b_r/r05_2.htm, 
http://www.acmephysics.narod.ru/b_r/r15_1.htm 
, http://www.acmephysics.narod.ru/b_r/r15_2.htm, 
http://www.acmephysics.narod.ru/b_r/r15_3.htm, 
 ,    1987 
  SN1987A    
 2003 .   ,  ( 
    
 )  ( ) 
   
 ,       
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. 1,     -  . 2. 
 . 1.   
     
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  (. . 1). 
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),      
    
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) .    
     
     
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. 2.36 - 2.62  http://www.acmephysics.narod.ru/b_r/r15_3.htm 
. ,   
   ()  
    
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,    
     Cu = Co*sqrt(1 
+ u2/Co2) -    
  ,    
     
     
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 SN1987A,    
     
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 http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009q/.    .  
     ?  
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 ()   
 SN1987A , : - -,  
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 ,    , 
     
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 ().    
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 SN1987A,     
  ()   
    
      
  . ,   http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/star_collection/pr2004009q/ 
     
      
SN1987A c   . .  . . (18  2008 .) 
 http://www.acmephysics.narod.ru. ,  
,    
 ,    ,  
 .      
, ..   , 
       
   10-20 ! |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | 
| .. 
 | 
| Re:    1987A | 29.02.2012 18:56 |  | 
 |  |  http://imgsrc.hubblesite.org/hu/db/images/hs-2011-21-a-web.jpg 
 
 
   |  | 
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| .. 
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| Re:    1987A | 29.02.2012 19:00 |  | 
 |  |  http://imgsrc.hubblesite.org/hu/db/images/hs-2011-24-a-large_web.jpg 
 
   |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | 
| .. 
 | 
| Re:    1987A | 29.02.2012 19:01 |  | 
 |  |  
  http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/entire/pr2011024b/web/   |  | 
|  |  | 
|  |