The polarizer quads were also designed to map onto a four-faceted WFC configuration and, consequently, also require a partial filter rotation of -33њ to move the filter quadrant 1 (nominal polarization angle 135њ) into WFCs 2 and 3, with some vignetting of both camera fields. Several additional partial rotations have been added to allow observations with different polarization angles on the same CCD. ... Table 3.10: Polarizer Quad Filter. ... Filter Name . ... Nominal filter wheel position . ...

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... The choice of the spectrograph design (Fig.2) is determined by the quantity R, the overall dimensions of the PF cage and the restrictions on the rigidity of the structure of the device. ... As the camera's objective a fast 4-lens aplanat is used having a focal distance F cam =140 mm and a relative aperture of 1:1.8, the resolution at the centre is no less than 80 gr/mm, that over the field at a distance of 3 mm from the edge along the frame ( ) diagonal is 35 gr/mm. ...

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• On the problem of high spectral resolution observations of faint objects

... The first step to improve the FORS calibration is therefore to obtain data to allow a computation of the illumination correction across the field. ... Another limitation on the calibration accuracy has been the brightness of the Landolt standards which have forced the use of extremely short exposures introducing small but non-negligible shutter-time errors and also resulting in a very small number of useful standards per frame. ...

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• ESO - P2PP version 2 for La Silla instruments
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HI spectral-line observations of galaxies (Karen O'Neil) . Measuring the width, flux, etc. of the HI profile of two galaxies, using some combination of : dwarf emission line, HVC emission line, spiral emission line, and spiral absorption line. This project was designed to demonstrate the fundamentals of spectral line observing and position switching. ... The types of galaxies observed in this project are being kept open and will be determined when the project LST is known. ...

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• Arecibo Observatory L-Wide Band Receiver
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View Edit Attributes History Attach Print Search . ... Observing . ... Documentation . ... PPTA timeline . ... Editing this wiki . ... Observing at Parkes is divided into two 6-month observing semesters, and proposed observations are listed in the current semester of the Parkes Observing Schedules and Rosters . ... Familiarise yourself with the current remote observing documentation listed below . ... Current PPTA remote observing documentation . John Sarkissian's Pulsar Remote Observing Guide . ...

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• Archive of VLBI Observations Majordomo List
• PPTA Wiki | Observing / Details
• VSOP Observing Schedule

The Wind spacecraft. ... It was designed to observe the solar wind approaching Earth, from a position near the Lagrangian point L1, and it is part of the International Solar-Terrestrial Physics (ISTP) Initiative . ... The original plan called for "Wind" to approach its final station over two years, undergoing two close encounters with the Moon to boost its speed. ... For additional details and updates, see the home page of the "Wind" mission. Exploration" home page (index) Glossary . ...

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• Polar Orbiting Satellites
• Spacecraft Observing Earth's Space Environment
• From Stargazers to Starships

... Low Polar Orbit . ... Different types of satellite orbits have different uses: while the synchronous orbit is best for communication satellites, Lagrangian point orbits help monitor the solar wind before it reaches Earth. ... Many spacecraft use such orbits, e.g. the US Air Force surveillance satellites of the DMSP series, or the series of French Earth-resources spacecraft SPOT . ... If the satellite then starts near a noon-midnight orbit, it will always pass near noon and near midnight. ...

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• Multipoint correlations of the solar wind parameters observed by several
• The Wind Spacecraft
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... The Australian National University] [Department of Physics] [Paul Francis] [Main Roleplay Page] . These exercises are my attempt to adapt the technique of Problem Based Learning to the context of introductory astronomy and astrophysics classes. ... As students grapple with the puzzle, they are forced to learn the subject matter of the course. ... This exercise is designed for 1st year University students with a reasonable high-school background in Maths and Physics. ...

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• Case Study Two: The Mysterious Halo Star
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Next: The Distributed Analysis System Hierarchy (DASH) for the SUBARU Telescope . ... The REMOT project objective is to develop and validate a generic approach to allow remote control of scientific experiments and facilities that require real time operation and multimedia information feedback. ... These have been partly implemented to perform a set of demonstrations, showing the feasibility of the design. ... Integrating the control system of the Galileo telescope in the REMOT project is simple: . ...

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• System Interfaces to the STIS Calibration Pipeline
• Distributed Software for Observations in the Near Infrared
• Organizing Observational Data at the Telescope

... They are concerned with Attitude Control System of the spacecraft, satellite visibility from tracking stations, limits on the satellite autonomous operations during the orbit, and needs for auxiliary operations with the spacecraft. ... Among the operational constraints the most important one is the number of programmed slews per orbit, which determines the maximum number of radio sources to be observed during one orbit. ... System temperature (K) . ... Progress of the RadioAstron Project in Pictures...

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• MEMORANDUM
• RadioAstron main page, english version

RTT150 . ... This search system is designed for generating the necessary information on series of pointings (observations of each source consist of sets of exposures with different filters and sometimes with different exposure times) for observed sources. Search results appear at the separate page as a table with the following data: . DATE - real (not evening!) observations date (in YYYY-MM-DD format); . ... Bin - minimal CCD binning mode (may vary during the observations); . ...

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• GRANAT Home Page

... Sun as a Source of Perturbation of Near-Earth Medium and Solar System Bodies. ... Tidal Influence of the Sun on the Earth. ... Structure of Solar Atmosphere. ... Observing Manifestations of Solar Activity. ... Forecasting of Solar Activity. ... Influence of Solar Activity on the Structure and Dynamics of Terrestrial Atmosphere. ... Problem of Mechanism of Solar-Troposphere Connections. ... Phenomenons in Auroral Zones of the Earth as a Result of the Sun Influence on the Terrestrial Atmosphere. ...

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• Solar Physics
• Physics of Heliosphere
• Celestial Mechanics

... Information about a variety of different calendars for different cultures (e.g., Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Chinese, Hindu etc.) ... In addition, the Chinese had two different ways of interpreting and observing celestial events. One way the Chinese used astronomy was known as lifa; it was a discipline that aimed to understand the regularities and the predictable events in the celestial system through careful, observations, measurements and records. ... back to Teachers' Newsletter Main Page ...

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• ASP: The Comet About to Smash into Jupiter
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... Astrophysics Group . ... VSA . ... CAT . ... The Very Small Array is a custom-built radio telescope (operating between 26-36 GHz), designed expressly to make high resolution observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation on angular scales around and below one degree. ... The VSA has been operated in ?compact array? and ?extended array? configurations (see the technical description below) and data collected to achieve high sensitivity in both regimes have been analysed. ... 1.75 GHz)...

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• Astrophysics Group Pulsars
• Welcome Bojan Nikolic web pages (r. 329)
• Astrophysics Group Research and Instrumentation

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• Taylor and Francis Page
• Environmental Studies 202: Winter 1999
• Physics 410/510 Observational Cosmology

The project of the informational system creation on the problem of evolution of radio galaxies, as a part of the "Big Trio" project aimed on studing of distant radio galaxies, is designed. This system allows a user to operate with simulated curves of spectral energy distributions (SED) to estimate ages and redshifts by photometry data. Authors use SEDs of several models for different types of galaxies. ... The HTTP and e-mail access is organized to this system. ...

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Next: CCD data Up: Special problems Previous: Marginal nights . If the program complains that you have negative intensities, this is usually due to misidentifying star observations as sky. ... Another problem with sky occurs when the program cannot find a suitable sky observation to subtract from a star datum. ... Finally, as the sky-modelling algorithm does not try to model twilight, it uses the ``nearest-neighbor'' method to correct star observations made during twilight for sky. ...

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• Getting the observations
• Equations of condition
• Preliminaries

Launch Vehicle Energia . ... Among problems solved while developing the Energia-Buran Reusable Space System were: . ... of the Energia-Buran Space System . to the launch site for the first launch. LV Energia at the launch site working out of LV design to serve as a basis for the development of other launch vehicles differing not only in their liftoff capabilities, but also in types of payloads including reusable orbiters; . ... SEA LAUNCH . ... Official WEB-site of S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . ...

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• General Designer
• S.P.Korolev RSC Energia - YAMAL-200 COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE
• RSC "Energia" - History

... The following charts/text are intended as tools for monitoring the Type Ia supernovae ( SNe ) event visually or photographically (utilizing telescope equipped CCD equipment).The files include: A replication of The Type Ia SNe , V- magnitude (with data point checks from other cited references)and color index (B-V) templete (to indicate a general color-related trend of the type Ia ... I believe this might help alleviate some of the problems involving the making of acceptable amateur light curves...

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• APOD: 2001 February 13 - NEAR Spacecraft Survives Landing on Asteroid Eros
• Zen: sncat design
• APOD: 2005 May 16 - Deep Impact Spacecraft Hurtles Toward Comet

Text of these problems is available also in other languages : . ... What can one see in the Moon's sky more often - the Sun or the Earth? ... There are about of 250 millions of stars in the elliptical galaxy M32 (a satellite of Andromeda galaxy). ... The masses of Capella's components. ... You are proposed to estimate the masses of Capella's components, using our observational data. ... A galaxy's mass. ... Estimate the mass of FGC 1908 and compare it to the mass of our galaxy. ...

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• IV International Astronomy Olympiad, Problems to solve
• Problems of the 1-st International Astronomy Olympiad
• II International Astronomy Olympiad, Problems to solve