... It was designed to observe the solar wind approaching Earth, from a position near the Lagrangian point L1, and it is part of the International Solar-Terrestrial Physics (ISTP) Initiative . ... The original plan called for "Wind" to approach its final station over two years, undergoing two close encounters with the Moon to boost its speed. ... If however the object is moving , the encounter is not symmetric, and in the end the spacecraft may have gained or lost speed, depending on its trajectory. ...

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... It was designed to observe the solar wind approaching Earth, from a position near the Lagrangian point L1, and it is part of the International Solar-Terrestrial Physics (ISTP) Initiative . ... The original plan called for "Wind" to approach its final station over two years, undergoing two close encounters with the Moon to boost its speed. ... If however the object is moving , the encounter is not symmetric, and in the end the spacecraft may have gained or lost speed, depending on its trajectory. ...

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Target: Venus . The Soviet VEGA Spacecraft Two remarkable "busloads" of automated spacecraft were launched toward Venus by the Soviet Union in December of 1984. Each one contains three separate modules: one lander and one balloon-carried atmosphere probe to be dropped off at Venus in June, 1985, and one major package of instruments which will continue on to encounter Halley's Comet in March, 1986. ... Venus and Earth: A Comparison . Earth . ... in Earth days) . ... 243 Earth days . ...

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GRANAT is the Russian x-ray sattelite launched to the high apogee orbit (200,000 km) and operated almost for 10 years (1989 -1999) , carrying out four major instruments: French SIGMA coded-mask hard x-ray telescope (30-1000 keV), Soviet ART-P coded-mask telescope (2??-60?? keV), all-sky monitor WATCH (6-150 keV), and a gamma-burst detector PHEBUS . ... Since September 1994, GRANAT is in the survey mode. ... Explore pages devoted to individual GRANAT instruments (including main scientific results): . ...

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... December 28, 1999 . A Year Of New Perspectives . Credit: APOD Collage, ESA , NASA . Explanation: Fittingly, 1999 saw a decade of astronomical discoveries to an end with portents of things to come - embodied in new spacecraft, telescopes, and perspectives to explore the distant Universe across the electromagnetic spectrum. ... Ground-based astronomy will flourished too as very large telescopes and new instruments have come online or near completion. ... About APOD > . ...

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• APOD: 2005 December 1 - SOHO s Uninterrupted View of the Sun
• APOD: 2005 December 31 - A Year at Saturn
• APOD: 2003 December 10 - Cassini Approaches Saturn

... Sun images . ... December : 2015 . ... Image of Sun's photosphere obtained 09.12.2015 at 23:40 UT with HMI instrument on board SDO spacecraft . ... Image of Sun's magnetic field obtained 09.12.2015 at 23:28 UT with HMI instrument on board SDO spacecraft . ... Image of Sun's transition region obtained 09.12.2015 at 23:39 UT with AIA instrument on board SDO spacecraft . Image of Sun's corona . Image of Sun's corona obtained 09.12.2015 at 23:39 UT with AIA instrument on board SDO spacecraft . ...

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• Latest images of the Sun December 12, 2008
• Latest images of the Sun December 12, 2015
• Latest images of the Sun December 11, 2014

Mariner 2 . Mariner 2, the world's first successful interplanetary spacecraft, was launched August 27, 1962. It reached Venus on December 14, 1962, after a 108-day journey from Earth. ... The Mariner 2 mission was authorized by NASA in August 1961, less than a year before the first launch window. ... Mariner 2, the world's first successful interplanetary spacecraft, was launched August 27, 1962, and passed 34,916 kilometers (21,648 miles) from Venus on December 14, 1962. ... Space History . ...

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• Pioneer 10 & 11
• Galileo to Jupiter
• New Discoveries From Galileo

... Liftoff of Space Shuttle Columbia . ... In 1610, Galileo turned his telescope to the heavens and discovered that the planet Jupiter had four bright moons. ... Jupiter's Rings . ... Unlike Saturn's bright rings which are composed of chunks of rock and ice, Jupiter's rings appear to consist of fine particles of dust. ... Exploring Saturn's Rings . ... By watching a star flicker and fade as it passed behind Saturn's rings, NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft was able explore the ring system in amazing detail. ...

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• A Soyuz Spacecraft Approaches the Space Station

... The damage to NIFS has freed up the RSAA instrumentation team to concentrate on the timely delivery of the Gemini South Adaptic Optics Imager (GSAOI). ... GSAOI is the second instrument that ANU is building for Gemini. ... GSAOI Website: http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/gsaoi/ NIFS Website: http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/nifs/ RSAA Website: http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ Australian Gemini Project Office Website: http://www.ausgo.unsw.edu.au/ Gemini Public Information Website: http://www.gemini.anu.edu.au/public/ . ...

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Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Space Flight . ... December . ... Posted on December 16, 2013 | 1 Comment Mission X: Train Like an Astronaut is an international educational challenge focusing on fitness and nutrition encouraging students to ?train like an astronaut.? ... Continue Reading.. ... No Comments Our Image of the Month was released to celebrate the 22nd anniversary of the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and is a striking panoramic look at a stellar nursery which is [ ] . ...

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• Rosetta: ESA's Comet Explorer | Astronotes
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• Astronotes | Armagh Planetarium's astronomy news from across the Universe -

Magnetic field experiment on Vega - 1 and 2 spacecraft. ... Two spacecrafts, Vega-1 and Vega-2 have been launched aboard Proton rockets from Baykonour on 15 and 21 December 1984, respectively. ... During the cruise phase from Earth to Venus both Vega-1 and Vega-2 spacecrafts had one-axis orientation i.e. Bx of magnetometer was directed to the Sun, By and Bz axes were rotated around Bx-axis. ... Spacecraft position data are presented in HGI and SE systems. ... Vega-1 magnetic data for 1984 . ...

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• VEGA pr-7

... Launch of one ISS-21/22 Russian, one NASA crewmember and one participant of the visiting crew (VC-17) (Canada) by transport manned spacecraft Soyuz TMA-16 in flight 18S; . ... Support of the Space Station functionality; . ... The flight duration of one ISS-21/22 Russian crewmember, one ISS-21/22 NASA crewmember delivered by Soyuz TMA-16 spacecraft is 169 days . ... The flight duration of one ISS-22/23 Russian crewmember, one ISS-22/23 NASA crewmember delivered by Soyuz TMA-17 spacecraft is 159 days ...

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• S.P. Korolev RSC Energia - International Space Station
• S.P. Korolev RSC Energia - News
• PRESS RELEASE - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET & SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration . ... Story Musgrave (M.D.) . NASA Astronaut (Former) . ... Service Medal and an Outstanding Unit Citation as a member of the United States Marine Corps Squadron VMA-212 (1954); United States Air Force Post-doctoral Fellowship (1965-1966); National Heart Institute Post-doctoral Fellowship (1966-1967); Reese Air Force Base Commander's Trophy (1969); American College of Surgeons I.S. Ravdin Lecture (1973); NASA Exceptional Service Medals (1974 ...

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• Astronaut Bio: Bruce McCandless II
• Astronaut Bio: James A. Lovell
• Astronaut Bio: Nicholas J. M. Patrick (6/2012)

... HST . ... Data . ... HST Peer Review Process . ... HST Overview . Overview . ... Phase I Proposing . ... Retrieving HST Data . ... Phase I . ... Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) | ... A 3% Increase in the STIS CCD Readnoise at GAIN=4 -------------------------------------------------------------- A 3% Increase in the STIS CCD Readnoise at GAIN=4 Recent monitoring of the STIS CCD readnoise for GAIN=1 revealed a sudden increase of roughly 10% to 6.25e- per read that began in mid-May 2014. ...

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• December 1998--Reference File Updates
• WF/PC-1 Instrument Science Reports
• HST Overview

... SSAU scientists, specialists and students were engaged in creation of new scientific equipment for the new satellite for about two years. ... It will participate in the first launch campaign from the space-launch complex Vostochniy. ... The first launch from Vostochniy will perform the Samara carrier rocket Soyuz-2.1a , which will orbit another device created by SSAU scientists and students - nanosatellite SamSat-218 , as well as the university spacecraft Mikhail Lomonosov (Moscow State University)....

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• Preparation for the first launch campaign from the space-launch complex
• Space Instruments Engineering Institute (IKP-214)

... Up: Real-Time Systems . ... The Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer ( RXTE ) spacecraft contains a large Proportional Counter Array (PCA) experiment which produces high count rates for many X-ray sources. ... This allows opportunity for some serious real time interpretation and decision making by the experiment controller, duty scientist, and Guest Observer (GO), if present. ... This paper briefly describes the available Science Monitoring subsystem display options. ...

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• Telescope and Instrument Control Systems
• ADASS 2002 Conference Proceedings
• Instrument-Specific Software

... The European HST Archive has been moved to ESA's European Space Astronomy Centre ( ESAC ), Spain, where most of ESA's Space Science Archives are located and operated from. ... The Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility (ST-ECF), jointly operated by ESA and the European Southern Observatory ( ESO ) was, until the end of 2010, the European HST science facility, supporting the European astronomy community in exploiting the research opportunities provided by the Hubble Space Telescope. ...

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• About ST-ECF

... Tonight's Sky . ... SET т?? ... Astronomy for Kids . ... Odyssey spacecraft sets exploration record on Mars . ... NASA's Mars Odyssey, which launched in 2001, broke the record December 15 for longest-serving spacecraft at the Red Planet. ... The probe began its 3,340th day in martian orbit at 8:55 p.m. EST on the 15th to break the record set by NASA's Mars Global Surveyor, which orbited Mars from 1997 to 2006. ... Only registered members of Astronomy.com are allowed to comment on this article. ...

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• WISE spacecraft launches into orbit | Astronomy.com
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• First spacecraft to orbit Mercury carries University of Michigan device |

. Album : Фотоальбом Сергея Аюкова :: Travels to distant places and countries :: 1994/12 Tenerife, Canary Islands :: Playa de Las Americas ("VI Canary Islands Winter School") . Up . << Prev . Atlantic ocean. The water isn't warm in December here, but enjoyable . Next >> . Created with the tool album tool a Marginal Hack written by David Madison on Wed Jun 5 20:38:27 2013 .

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... NOTE that this call also sets the state of the cal to the returned instrument. The and are obtained from respectively from the INSTRUME and DATE-OBS keywords of the dataset header. The is read from the RA_PNT , DEC_PNT and PA_PNT keywords (this is actually wrong, since the instrument attitude is what should be stored in these, not the spacecraft attitude). The boresight is then obtained for the exposure start time, and calculated by applying the boresight rotation to . ...

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• Instrument spacecraft attitude
• Spacecraft instrument attitude