... ON THE ROLE OF LARGE-SCALE PLASMA IRREGULARITIES AT THE FINAL STAGE OF ANOMALOUS ABSOPTION DEVELOPING UNDER HF HEATING OF THE IONOSPHERE . ... Fig. ... With the aid of numerical statistical modeling based on multiple ray tracing it is shown that in presence of large-scale irregularities the reflected signal amplitude mean value is increased significantly. ... Dependence of the mean amplitude of the reflected from the ionosphere signal on the large-scale (10-50 km) electron density irregularity level...

... The experience of determination of the link between radio sources and dynamical reference frames is presented. To obtain this connection we used a series of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of the spacecraft Phobos-2 and angularly nearby quasars. ... The dynamical reference frame is determined by equator and equinox of these ephemerides. ... References . ... The relative orientation of the radio and dynamical reference frames can be described by a sequence of three rotations . ...

130 Years of Earth Surface Temperatures . ... The above movie dramatizes the result showing 130 years of planet-wide temperature changes relative to the local average temperatures in the mid-1900s. In the above global maps , red means warmer and blue means colder . On average, the display demonstrates that the temperature on Earth has increased by nearly one degree Celsius over the past 130 years, and many of the warmest years on record have occurred only recently. ... NASA Official: Jay Norris. ...

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... The available observational data on masses and/or luminosities of binary components and the current models for different chemical compositions of Pop I stars were used to improve the mass-luminosity relation for stars of moderate masses. ... This technique was also applied to decompose the low-mass components of several stars suspected to be unresolved binaries. ... The method is based on the minimum determination technique applied to functions of several variables covering a limited range of values...

Characterization of Precipitable Water Vapor at the TMT Candidate Sites in Northern Chile: The Importance of Surface Data A. OtАrola T. Travouillon, M. SchЖck, S. Els, R. Riddle W. Skidmore, R. Dahl, D. Naylor, R. Querel Kislovodsk , October 4-9 , 2010 1 Outline Location of sites tested by TMT in northern Chile Synoptic-scale meteorological conditions Monitoring of ... Kislovodsk, October 4-9, 2010 16 Results: Overall & Seasonal Site Alt. (m) PWV (mm) GOES PWV (mm) Surf. ...

... Gas in Thermodynamic Equilibrium Conditions. Stellar Spectrums. Physical Basis of Spectral Classification of Stars. ... The Sun. General Stellar Feature of the Sun. ... Distribution of Brightness in Solar Disc. ... Chromosphere - Observations on Limb and Disc of the Sun, Basic Elements of Structure, Spectrum, Physical State. ... Solar Corona - Observation, Structure, Spectrum, Polarization, Dynamics, Rotation, Physical Condition. ... Interstellar Dust. ... Two Groups of Big Planets. ...

On the minimization properties of the Tisserand systems Alberto 1 1 Escapa Д , Tomas B 1 aenas Д , Jose Manuel Ferr 1 Д andiz , & Juan Get 2 ino Dept. ... Hence, for an arbitrar y vector different from 0, we have 1 (6) Tdef + = Tdef ( ) - L + I + I . ... 2 Since the matrix of iner tia is definite positive, we have that (7) doing so, the rotation of the par ticles is identified with the rotation of the body axes with respect to some iner tial, or quasi- iner tial, reference system OX Y Z . ...

... Recent Topics . ... MAO main . ... The third-order space-by-time relation . ... Тема: The third-order space-by-time relation . ... The mass m experiences a gravity force toward the sun and . ... will experience the Coriolis force or Coriolis acceleration. ... differentiated space-by-time twice and discovered equation2. ... time differentiation of space-by-time. ... to be described by differentiated forces. ... third-order space-by-time relation. ... understand the third-order space-by-time relation....

Physica B 284}288 (2000) 649 } 650 Superconductor}insulator transition in amorphous In}O lms V.F. Gantmakher*, M.V. Golubkov, V.T. Dolgopolov, G.E. Tsydynzhapov, A.A. Shashkin Institute of Solid State Physics RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia Abstract From experiments with amorphous InO lms, three conclusions are made: (i) The pattern of the superconducV tor}insulator transition (SIT) seen before for 2D ... Fig. ... Hence, in each "eld the bosons and the fermions coexist. ...

... Bad Astronomy . ... Mad Science . ... Are colored dwarfs actually colored or are they different kinds of stars? ... Therefore a white dwarf is very bright, and a brown dwarf is very dark. ... Brown dwarfs are a newly discovered type of object, which are midway between stars and planets. ... Several brown dwarfs have been recently discovered orbiting normal stars; you can find more about them at one of my favorite web sites, The Nine Planets , on the page called "Other Solar Systems?" ...

RELATIVE SUNSPOT NUMBERS Description of Data from SGD Explanation of Data Reports: Relative Sunspot Numbers -- The relative sunspot number is an index of the activity of the entire visible disk of the Sun. ... The provisional daily Zurich relative sunspot numbers, Rz, were based upon observations made at Zurich and its two branch stations in Arosa and Locarno and communicated by M. Waldmeier of the Swiss Federal Observatory. ... This indicates the uncertainty above and below the predicted number. ...

. You can define a file or directory by its location in relation to your current directory . The pathname is given as / (slash) separated list of the directories on the route to the file (or directory) from your current directory. A .. (dot dot) is used to represent the directory immediately above the current directory. In all shells except the Bourne shell, the ~ (tilde) character can be used as shorthand for the full pathname to your home directory. Examples . Did You Know? .

... SATELLITE: An object that revolves around a planet. ... SIDEREAL DAY: The length of a planet's rotation period relative to the stars. SOLAR SYSTEM: The sun and all the objects that are held in its gravitational field and move around it. ... SUPERIOR CONJUNCTION: The position of a planet when it is on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth (thus making in invisible). ... TRANSIT: The movement of an object between the Earth and the Sun and showing on the surface of the sun as a black dot. ...

Optimal transportation, curvature flows, and related a priori estimates Alexander Kolesnikov Moscow 2010 1 Curvature flow Shrinking family of (convex) surfaces At, where every point x A on the curvature of A at x x = -K (x) · n(x). Here K (x) is the (Gauss) curvature of At at x. Approaches to the curvature flows · 1) Solving a parabolic nonlinear equation with smooth data ( R.S. Hamilton, R. Huisken .. ... curvature flow x = -td where t = (x). ... C1(M ) sup | ... Let F (r, ) be a smooth function. ...

Next: Polarization efficiency: size/shape/orientation effects Up: Optical properties of cosmic Previous: The 2175? feature . To model the interstellar polarization one needs to calculate the forward-transmitted radiation for an ensemble of non-spherical aligned dust grains. ... Let non-polarized stellar radiation passes through a dusty cloud with a homogeneous magnetic field. ... The angle between the line of sight and the magnetic field is ( ). ... where the angle is connected with and ( ). ...

The Mars Flag has a different design on the reverse side. obverse side of flag . ... The orbit lines on the obverse cross the Sun on the lower half of the flag and appear to go behind the Sun on the upper half of the flag. The reverse side has the orbits lines continuing around the Sun on the upper half of the flag. ... The Mars Flag reverse side is a continuation of the obverse side and not just a different design on the back and not a mirror image of the obverse. Main Flag Background Color . ...

... Satellite data ] . SMIS ] . The program is designed to process the specific AVHRR instrument data for calculation and analysis of temperature fields on the sea surface and upper level of clouds. It performs brightness correction for visible channels with regards to clouds altitude. ... The program features a wide variety of classification algorithms (including two-dimensional histogram analysis) and enables to construct personal procedures for classification. ... Back to SMIS Home Page . ...

UFO Forum Message . Forums: . ... Post . ... It Really Is Relative . ... Post Message | ... If you are on the Earth the moon does not rotate around its own axis. ... www.astronomy.net . About Astronomy Net | Advertise on Astronomy Net | ... Unless otherwise specified, web site content Copyright 1994-2016 John Huggins All Rights Reserved . Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

THE RELATIVE MONTHLY MEAN SUNSPOT NUMBER ON NOVEMBER 2015 HAS MADE Wnov. = 37.1, 63.2 (new) THAT GIVES FOR 75 MONTHS (2015, APRIL) DEVELOPMENT CURRENT 24 CYCLE OF SOLAR ACTIVITY THE SMOOTHED MONTHLY MEAN SUNSPOT NUMBER W*may = 45.6; 76.0 - in new system; W*apr. = 49.3; 78.9 - in new system; - On July 1, 2015 Centre in Brussels moved to a new system of cal- culation the relative number of sunspots and practically all of the values were replaced throughout the numbered series of Wolf numbers (see link). ...