... Shock is a non-linear plasma wave generated by plasma flow (Burgess, 1995). ... Shocks are thus places where plasma and field go through dramatic changes in density, temperature, field strength, and/or flow speed. If there is no plasma flow through the surface (Un <> 0) or there is no dissipation and compression across it, we talk about discontinuity only, not shock. ... Contact discontinuity . ... Plasma pressure and field strength increase at shock; magnetic field bends away from normal . ...

Планета Земля и Луна . ... Космическая защита . Луна . Фотографии . ... Строение Луны . ... Страница: Начало одиссеи , Экспедиции , Море Кризисов , "Аполлон-8" , "Аполлон-9" , "Аполлон-10" , "Аполлон - 11" , E-8 "Луноход" , Испытания Л-1 , Луноход - 1,2 , КА "Луна 1-24" , КА "Луна-9" , Луна от КА СССР ; . Луна - наш космический спутник . ... Снимки Луны от аппаратов серии Луна и Зонд (СССР) . Фотографии космических аппаратов серии "Луна" (также Луноходы) и "Зонд" - СССР . ... Зонд 3 . ...

Next: NICMOS Science Up: NICMOS Data Calibration and Previous: NICMOS Software at the . ... Reference File Tools . Image Analysis and Reduction . ... These include the tasks used in the STScI pipeline, tools to generate the reference files used by the calibration pipeline tasks, and general image analysis, manipulation, and arithmetic tasks. ... Calnica is used to apply instrumental calibrations to individual datasets, while calnicb is used to process associated sets of NICMOS images. ...

... For every catalog we provide the detailed and maximum full scientific text in separate files, describing the telescope, calibration of observations, columns of tables, etc., from the original paper publications. ... The main list of CATS catalogs has, as a rule, references to original ones or to the site of initial storage, and ftp-access to every catalog. In our database we also used catalogs typed from original paper. But in some cases we corrected the typos or errors in initial texts. ...

... Step 1: The magnetic field line tracing from the satellite position up to magnetic equatorial plane using IGRF magnetic field model. Step 2: Tracing back from the point (produced on the Step 1) to the Ionosphere (by using only dipole magnetic field) . ... The magnetic field line tracing from the satellite position up to the Ionosphere (the stop trace altitude 110 km) using Main (dipole) + Extraterrestrial magnetic field model (for example, Tsyganenko [1987], or [1989], or [1990] ) . ...

Blackholes2 Forum Message . ... A Few Scriptures Referencing This. ... Exd 10:22 And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days: . ... 1Ki 8:12 Then spake Solomon, The LORD said that he would dwell in the thick darkness. ... Zep 1:15 That day [is] a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a day of wasteness and desolation, a day of darkness and gloominess, a day of clouds and thick darkness, . ... www.astronomy.net . ...

... Linux device list. A list of major and minor device numbers for Linux devices. ... A description of and a proposal for a standard Linux directory tree, with the intention is to make it easier to package software and administer Linux systems by making files appear in standard places. ... Available via FTP from ftp.funet.fi , directory /pub/Linux/doc/fsstnd . ... Linux filesystem defragmenter. Available electronically from \ ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Filesystems/defrag-0.6.tar.gz . ...

and 42 % 27-11-1999 Andr\'as Holl % 2.31: 02-05-2001 % % Konkoly Observatory, Budapest, Hungary % Use the following documentstyle definition : % \documentstyle[twoside, ibvs2, epsf]{article} % or % \documentstyle[twoside]{article} % \input ibvs2.sty % \input epsf.sty % epsf is only needed for figures % IBVS.STY screen message \ typeout {} \ typeout {IBVS.STY Ver. 2.31 - 02-05-2001 } \ typeout {Information Bulletin on Variable Stars - Konkoly Observatory} \ ...

... the data are described accurately enough to allow an unambiguous interpretation of the data, as well as a comprehension of the context in which the data were acquired and/or processed; a single ascii file, named ReadMe , is designed for this role. the data are in a format which allows their usage by tools currently in usage in our discipline -- normally flat ascii files ; other formats can be accepted, but are converted into flat files. ... How to prepare the Data files . ... How to deposit the data...

... The following entity names are used in HTML, always prefixed by ampersand (&) and followed by a semicolon as shown. ... Name Syntax Description Aacute Aacute; Capital A, acute accent Agrave Agrave; Capital A, grave accent Acirc Acirc; Capital A, circumflex accent Atilde Atilde; Capital A, tilde Aring Aring; Capital A, ring Auml Auml; Capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark AElig AElig; Capital AE dipthong (ligature) Ccedil Ccedil; Capital C, cedilla Eacute Eacute; ...

. At present, the russian-language tutorial page is already available. Soon, we will place here materials on investigating collective effects in lattices of chaotic 1-D maps. The materials include a detailed description, references, MATLAB programs, and simulation results for lattices of various (1-D, 2-D, 3-D) dimensions. Home | News | Staff | Activities | Publications | Products | . RUSSIAN page | IRE RAS Homepage | E-mail: chaos@mail.cplire.ru

In this gallery are many images of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies which have recently been discovered and analyzed. ... The central surface brightness of this galaxy is 24.28 . Malin 2 This galaxy is another huge disk galaxy with a scale length of 15 kpc and a redshift of 15000 km/a. The high surface brightness knot in one of its spiral arms actually has the same color, luminosity and H-alpha equivalent width as the entire Large Magellanic Cloud . ... Truly it is a Low Surface Brightness Galaxy. ...

... Measurement of the MASS detectors parameters with mass program January 24, 2015 [112707] . MASS/DIMM electronics. ... Turbina-core(D): Dimm User Guide. ... N.Shatsky, V.Kornilov, The revision of the MASS/DIMM star catalogue. ... О.Возякова, В.Корнилов, Н.Шатский, Новое программное обеспечение прибора MASS/DIMM. ... V.Kornilov, N.Shatsky, S.Potanin, O.Voziakova, B.Safonov Preliminary results of astroclimate parameters measurements at the Sternberg 2.5m telescope installation site. ...

... available from http://www.vsop.isas.ac.jp/ops/VSOG_doc.html . draft dated 1 July 1996. ... dated 12 March 1996. ... version 2.0, dated 14 Dec 96. ... version 2.0, dated 19 Feb 1996. ... version 1.0, dated 11 October 1996. ... version 3.0, dated 10 April 1996. ... version 1.1, dated 30 July 1996. ... version 1.10, dated 13 Nov 1996. ... version 1.0, dated 05 Sep 1997. available from http://www.vsop.isas.ac.jp/ops/VSOG_doc.html . ... draft version dated 27 November 1996. back to top . ...

... The words are numbered according to the reference mentioned above. ... 59 WORD wSecond ; // 0 .. 59 satellite tracking start time (GMT) float fStep ; // reserved WORD wMass ; // reserved BYTE reserved [12] ; // reserved WORD wExtraBytes ; // reserved } TRAJECTORYHEADER ; NOTE: the satellite tracking start time is a hardware operating start time to follow satellite. typedef struct { // ephemeris at satellite tracking start time double time ; // Epoch time (yyddd.ddddddddd)...

... Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) . Survey processing . ... VISTA is a 4-m class wide field survey telescope for the southern hemisphere, equipped with a near infrared camera (1.65 degree diameter field of view at VISTA's nominal pixel size) containing 67 million pixels of mean size 0.34 arcsec and available broad band filters at Z,Y,J,H,K s and a narrow band filter at 1.18 micron. A wide field visible camera, if constructed, could also be used on VISTA. ... Tile . ... ESO VISTA Public Surveys . ...

This module provides for server-side imagemap processing. ... Configurable generation of imagemap menus. The lines in the imagemap files can have one of several formats: directive value [x,y ...] . ... The directives can come in any order, but are processed in the order they are found in the imagemap file. base Directive . ... Module: mod_imap . ... Its value is overridden by a default directive within the imagemap file. ... Its value is overridden by a base directive within the imagemap file. ...

Supernova 2007uy and 2008D in NGC 2770 . This page is devoted to information on Supernova 2007uy and Supernova 2008D in NGC 2770 . ... Information on the original web pages for many of these images can be found on the updates and links web pages. 2007uy was discovered by Yoji Hirose (Japan)). ... 2008D was discovered by the Swift/XRT satellite which was then observing 2007uy , and announced by Lick Observatory Supernova Search (USA). ... SNWeb has a 2007uy page and 2008D page . ... JM Llapasset . ...

RELATIVE SUNSPOT NUMBERS Description of Data from SGD Explanation of Data Reports: Relative Sunspot Numbers -- The relative sunspot number is an index of the activity of the entire visible disk of the Sun. ... The provisional daily Zurich relative sunspot numbers, Rz, were based upon observations made at Zurich and its two branch stations in Arosa and Locarno and communicated by M. Waldmeier of the Swiss Federal Observatory. ... This indicates the uncertainty above and below the predicted number. ...

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