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Keywords: Stardust project, spacecraft
![Комета Темпель 1 с космического аппарата Стардаст-Некст](https://images.astronet.ru/pubd/2011/02/16/0001249871/tempel1_stardust_900.preview.jpg)
16.02.2011
No comet has ever been visited twice before. Therefore, the unprecedented pass of the Stardust-NeXT spacecraft near Comet Tempel 1 earlier this week gave humanity a unique opportunity to see how the nucleus of a comet changes over time.
![Земля глазами TIROS 1: первое телевизионное изображение](https://images.astronet.ru/pubd/2006/11/07/0001217385/first_tiros1_big.preview.gif)
1.04.2000
The Television InfraRed Observational Satellite (TIROS) 1 was the first weather satellite. Launched into a polar orbit 40 years ago (April 1, 1960) equipped with two TV cameras, TIROS 1 was operational for only 78 days but demonstrated the feasibility of monitoring planet Earth's cloud cover and weather patterns from space.
![Пролёт кометы Хартли 2](https://images.astronet.ru/pubd/2010/11/08/0001248028/hartleymontage1x5_epoxi900.preview.jpg)
5.11.2010
Follow these 5 frames clockwise starting from the top left to track the view from the EPOXI mission spacecraft as it approached, passed under, and then looked back at the nucleus of comet Hartley 2 on November 4. Its closest approach distance was about 700 kilometers.
![Человечество исследует Солнечную систему](https://images.astronet.ru/pubd/2013/04/30/0001286504/ssmissions_frohn_960.preview.jpg)
30.04.2013
What spacecraft is humanity currently using to explore our Solar System? Presently, every inner planet has at least one robotic explorer, while several others are monitoring our Sun, some are mapping Earth's Moon, a few are chasing asteroids and comets, one is orbiting Saturn, and several are even heading out into deep space.
![Авария на Аполлоне-13](https://images.astronet.ru/pubd/2010/04/19/0001244665/AS13-59-8500HR_c900.preview.jpg)
17.04.2010
After an oxygen tank exploded and crippled their service module, the Apollo 13 astronauts were forced to abandon plans to make the third manned lunar landing. The extent of the damage is revealed...
![Пионер 10: первые 7 миллиардов миль](https://images.astronet.ru/pubd/2004/10/09/0001199955/pioneer10_art.preview.jpg)
25.08.2001
Q: What was made by humans and is 7.3 billion miles away? A: Pioneer 10 -- and 1997 was the 25th anniversary of its launch. Almost 11 light-hours distant, Pioneer 10 is presently about twice as far from the Sun as Pluto, and bound for interstellar space at 28,000 miles per hour.
![Космический аппарат Deep Impact летит навстречу комете](https://images.astronet.ru/pubd/2005/05/16/0001205813/art1_deepimpact.preview.jpg)
16.05.2005
What happens when you crash into a comet? That was a question considered by astronomers when they designed the Deep Impact mission, launched in January. This coming July 4, the Deep Impact spaceship will reach its target - Comet Tempel 1 -- and release an impactor over five times the mass of a person toward its surface.
![Счастливого полета, "Стардаст"!](https://images.astronet.ru/pubd/2001/01/25/0001166059/stardust_garradd_c1.preview.jpg)
25.01.2001
Spacecraft on long interplanetary voyages often use the planets themselves as gravitational "sling shots" to boost them along their way. Launched in February of 1999 on a historic voyage to a comet, the Stardust spacecraft is no different.
![Прыжки Сюрвейора](https://images.astronet.ru/pubd/2002/12/02/0001181097/pan_surveyor6_full.preview.jpg)
30.11.2002
This panorama of the cratered lunar surface was constructed from images returned by the US Surveyor 6 lander. Surveyor 6 was not the first spacecraft to accomplish a soft landing on the Moon ... but it was the first to land and then lift off again!
![Скольжение Сервейора](https://images.astronet.ru/pubd/2006/11/09/0001217470/moonslide_surveyor5_big.preview.gif)
13.05.2000
"Safe!" In September 1967 (during regular season play), the Surveyor 5 lander actually slid several feet while making a successful soft landing on the Moon's Mare Tranquillitatis. Equipped with television cameras and soil...
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