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Credit & Copyright: Martin Pugh  
  
  
Explanation:
While hunting for comets in the skies above 18th century France,  
astronomer Charles Messier  
diligently kept a list of the things  
he encountered that were definitely not comets.  
  
This is number 27 on his  
now  
famous not-a-comet list.  
  
In fact, 21st century astronomers would identify it as a  
planetary  
nebula, but it's not a planet either, even though it may  
appear round and  
planet-like in a small telescope.  
  
Messier 27 (M27) is an excellent example of a  
  
gaseous emission nebula created  
as a sun-like star runs out  
of nuclear fuel in its core.  
  
The nebula forms as the star's outer layers are expelled into  
space, with a visible glow generated by atoms excited by the dying  
star's intense but invisible  
ultraviolet light.  
  
Known by the popular name of the  
Dumbbell  
Nebula, the beautifully  
symmetric interstellar gas cloud is over 2.5 light-years across and  
about 1,200 light-years away in the  
constellation  
Vulpecula.  
  
This impressive color composite highlights details within  
the well-studied central region and fainter, seldom imaged  
features in the nebula's outer halo.  
  
It incorporates broad and narrowband images  
recorded using  
filters sensitive to emission from sulfur, hydrogen and oxygen atoms.  
  
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NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.
Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: M 27 - Messier catalog - dumbbell nebula - planetary nebula - emission nebula
Publications with words: M 27 - Messier catalog - dumbbell nebula - planetary nebula - emission nebula
See also:
- APOD: 2025 September 19 Á The NGC 6914 Complex
- APOD: 2025 September 10 Á The Great Lacerta Nebula
- APOD: 2025 August 31 Á NGC 7027: The Pillow Planetary Nebula
- APOD: 2025 August 22 Á A Tale of Two Nebulae
- APOD: 2025 August 5 Á NGC 6072: A Complex Planetary Nebula from Webb
- APOD: 2025 July 29 Á A Helix Nebula Deep Field
- APOD: 2025 July 21 Á Cats Paw Nebula from Webb Space Telescope
