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Credit & Copyright: Martin Rietze
(Alien Landscapes on Planet Earth)
Explanation:
Why does a volcanic eruption sometimes create lightning?
Pictured above, the
Sakurajima volcano
in southern Japan
was caught erupting in early January.
Magma bubbles so hot they
glow shoot away as liquid rock
bursts
through the Earth's surface from below.
The above image
is particularly notable, however, for the lightning bolts caught near the volcano's
summit.
Why lightning
occurs even in common thunderstorms remains a topic of research, and the cause of
volcanic lightning
is even less clear.
Surely,
lightning bolts
help quench areas of opposite but separated electric charges.
One hypothesis holds that catapulting magma bubbles or volcanic ash are themselves
electrically charged, and by their motion create these separated areas.
Other volcanic lightning episodes may be facilitated by
charge-inducing collisions in volcanic dust.
Lightning is usually occurring somewhere on Earth, typically over 40 times each
second.
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NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.
Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: volcano - lightning
Publications with words: volcano - lightning
See also:
- APOD: 2024 August 13 Á Giant Jet from the International Space Station
- APOD: 2024 June 18 Á Gigantic Jets over Himalayan Mountains
- APOD: 2024 April 22 Á Moon and Smoke Rings from Mt Etna
- APOD: 2023 October 2 Á Sprite Lightning in High Definition
- APOD: 2023 September 18 Á The Red Sprite and the Tree
- APOD: 2023 June 25 Á Lightning on Jupiter
- APOD: 2023 April 17 Á ELVES Lightning over Italy