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Credit & Copyright: Matthew T. Russell
Explanation:
While hunting for comets in the skies above 18th century France,
astronomer Charles Messier
diligently kept a list of the things
he encountered that were definitely not comets.
This is number 27 on his
now
famous not-a-comet list.
In fact, 21st century astronomers would identify it as a
planetary
nebula, but it's not a planet either, even though it may
appear round and
planet-like in a small telescope.
Messier 27 (M27) is an excellent example of a
gaseous emission nebula created
as a sun-like star runs out
of nuclear fuel in its core.
The nebula forms as the star's outer layers are expelled into
space, with a visible glow generated by atoms excited by the dying
star's intense but invisible
ultraviolet light.
Known by the popular name of the
Dumbbell
Nebula, the beautifully
symmetric interstellar gas cloud is over 2.5 light-years across and
about 1,200 light-years away in the
constellation
Vulpecula.
This impressive color
composite highlights details within
the well-studied central region and fainter, seldom imaged
features in the nebula's outer halo.
It includes narrowband images recorded using
filters sensitive to emission from oxygen atoms, shown in
blue-green hues, and hydrogen atoms in red.
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NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.
Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: M 27 - dumbbell nebula - planetary nebula - Charles Messier
Publications with words: M 27 - dumbbell nebula - planetary nebula - Charles Messier
See also:
- APOD: 2024 February 12 Á HFG1 & Abell 6: Planetary Nebulae
- APOD: 2023 December 24 Á NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf
- APOD: 2023 October 3 Á MyCn 18: The Engraved Hourglass Planetary Nebula
- NGC 1360: The Robin's Egg Nebula
- APOD: 2023 May 30 Á M27: The Dumbbell Nebula
- APOD: 2023 April 16 Á M2 9: Wings of a Butterfly Nebula
- The Medusa Nebula