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Credit & Copyright: J.-M. Bonnet-Bidaud  
(CEA, Saclay),  
F. Praderie (Obs. Paris)  
S. Whitfield (British Library)  
  
  
Explanation:
This ancient Chinese map of planet Earth's northern sky is part  
of the Dunhuang Star Atlas, one of the most impressive  
documents in the history of astronomy.  
  
The oldest complete star atlas known, it dates to the years 649 to  
684, discovered at the  
Silk Road town of Dunhuang in 1907.  
  
A recent analysis  
that examines the accuracy and projections  
used to make it notes the atlas marks positions of over  
1,300 stars and outlines 257 Chinese  
star groups or asterisms.  
  
The star positions in the hand drawn atlas were found to be  
accurate to within a few degrees.  
  
In this example showing the north polar region, a very  
recognizable Big Dipper, part of the modern  
constellation Ursa Major, lies along the bottom of the chart.  
  
An additional 12 charts depict equatorial regions in 30 degree  
sections and also include a grouping resembling the modern  
constellation Orion.  
  
The atlas is on display  
at the British Library in London to celebrate the  
International Year of Astronomy.  
  
   
  
  
  
  
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NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.
Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: IYA2009 - map
Publications with words: IYA2009 - map
See also:

