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Credit & Copyright: Leonid Durman  
  
Explanation:
Just before the Sun blacks out, something strange occurs.  
  
As the Moon moves to completely cover the Sun in a   
total solar  
eclipse, beads of bright sunlight stream   
around the edge of the Moon.  
  
This effect, known as   
Baily's beads,  
is named after   
Francis Baily   
who called attention to the   
phenomenon  
in 1836.    
  
Although, the number and brightness of   
Baily's beads used to be unpredictable,  
today the Moon   
is so well mapped that general features regarding Baily's beads are expected.  
  
When a single bead dominates, it is called the   
diamond ring effect,  
and is typically seen just before totality.    
  
Pictured above, a series of images recorded Baily's beads at times  
surrounding the recent total solar eclipse  
visible from   
Novosibirsk,   
Russia.  
  
The complete series can be seen by scrolling right.  
  
At the end of totality, as the Sun again emerges from behind the moon,   
Baily's beads  
may again be visible -- but now on the other side of the Moon.  
  
   
  
  
  
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NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.
Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: total solar eclipse
Publications with words: total solar eclipse
See also:
