Credit & Copyright: Stefan Seip
Explanation:
Sweeping northward in planet Earth's sky,
comet Machholz
extended its long ion tail with the
Pleiades star cluster
in the background on January 7th.
This stunning view,
recorded with a telephoto lens in
skies over Oberjoch, Bavaria, Germany, emphasizes faint,
complex tail
structures and the scene's lovely blue
and green colors.
Merging with the blue dust-reflected starlight of the Pleiades,
colors in the comet's
ion tail and greenish coma are
produced as gas molecules
fluoresce in sunlight.
Reflecting the sunlight, dust from
comet Machholz trails
along the comet's
orbit
and forms the whitish tail jutting
down and toward the right.
While the visible
coma
spans about 500,000 kilometers,
the nucleus of the comet, likely only a few kilometers
across, lies hidden within.
Comet tails can extend
many millions of kilometers
from the nucleus, but appear substantially shortened
because of perspective.
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NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.
Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: Comet Machholz - pleiades - comet - star cluster - comet tail - M 45
Publications with words: Comet Machholz - pleiades - comet - star cluster - comet tail - M 45
See also:
- APOD: 2024 December 16 Á A Kilometer High Cliff on Comet Churyumov Gerasimenko
- APOD: 2024 December 9 Á Pleiades: The Seven Sisters Star Cluster
- APOD: 2024 November 27 Á The Meteor and the Comet
- APOD: 2024 November 11 Á The Unusual Tails of Comet Tsuchinshan Atlas
- APOD: 2024 November 6 Á Comet Tsuchinshan Atlas over the Dolomites
- APOD: 2024 October 21 Á Comet Tsuchinshan ATLAS over California
- Comet Tsuchinshan ATLAS Flys Away