Астронет: Астрономическая картинка дня Фаэтон и его потомство http://variable-stars.ru/db/msg/1394714/eng |
Credit & Copyright: Mikiya Sato
(Nippon Meteor Society)
Explanation:
Based on its well-measured orbit,
3200 Phaethon
(sounds like FAY-eh-thon)
is recognized as the source of the meteroid stream responsible for the annual
Geminid meteor shower.
Even though most meteor showers' parents are comets, 3200 Phaethon
is a known and
closely tracked
near-Earth asteroid with a 1.4 year orbital period.
Rocky and sun-baked, its
perihelion or closest
approach to the Sun is well within the orbit of innermost planet Mercury.
In this telescopic field of view, the asteroid's rapid motion against
faint background stars of the heroic constellation Perseus
left a short trail during the two minute total exposure time.
The parallel streaks of its meteoric children flashed much more
quickly across the scene.
The family portrait was recorded near the Geminid meteor shower's
very active peak on December 13.
That was just before 3200 Phaethon's historic December 16 closest
approach
to planet Earth.
Authors & editors:
Robert Nemiroff
(MTU) &
Jerry Bonnell
(USRA)
NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings,
and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris.
Specific
rights apply.
A service of:
LHEA at
NASA /
GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.