... Goals and Tasks . ... In the field of biogeocenology the main attention was paid to the study of the spatial structure of forest biogeocenoses, spatial and temporal variability of the energy, water and carbon dioxide fluxes in different types of ecosystems of the boreal forest zone, stability of forest ecosystems and prediction of their possible future changes. ... The total amount of carbon stored in the Earth soils was estimated as about 1.35 10 12 C tons. ...

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• Laboratories: Laboratory for Behaviour of Lower Vertebrates: Goals and Tasks
• Laboratories: Laboratory for Historical Ecology: Goals and Tasks
• Laboratories: Laboratory for behavior and behavior ecology of mammals: Goals

... Scientific Laboratories . ... Main Science and education Scientific Laboratories Laboratory of solid-state lasers and coherent spectroscopy . ... The first experiments in the laboratory of solid-state lasers and coherent spectroscopy were done in 1974-1975 years. ... In 1980, the laboratory began more complex experiments on the base of picosecond lasers, namely experiments realizing nonstationary picosecond CARS of molecular gases (CARS-coherent antiStokes Raman scattering). ...

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• Laboratory of nonlinear polarization optics

... Laboratory of Mathematical Methods of Image Processing . ... Image analysis . ... Ringing effect . ... It can be efficiently used as a post-processing method for global image deblurring methods . ... Development of edge width estimation algorithm is important for image enhancement and image quality analysis methods. ... Ringing effect so known as Gibbs phenomenon in mathematical methods of image processing is the annoying effect in images and video appeared as rippling artifact near sharp edges. ...

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• Image processing | Laboratory of Mathematical Methods of Image Processing

Electron and proton impact ionization of atoms and molecules . Theory of few-body Coulomb scattering This is one of the major topics in the research activity of our laboratory. ... Electron momentum spectroscopy (EMS) EMS is the (e,2e) method involving high incident energy and large momentum transfer. ... We develop a theory of the single- and double-ionization EMS processes in atomic and molecular systems. ... c) Laboratory of mathematical models of quantum scattering processes, 2012 . ...

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... The technique had been developed for calculating destruction of melting vitreous bodies in hypersonic gas flows taking into account the internal radiative transfer. ... The problem of flow in the chemically non-equilibrium boundary layer at a stagnation point of blunt body had been solved by the asymptotic method and formulas for the heat and diffusion fluxes to a surface of any catalycity had been obtained. ...

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... Research . ... Our group was established in September, 2006, by members of Laboratory of Nonlinear Optics of Nanostructures and Photonic Crystals (Dr. A.A. Fedyanin and Dr. T.V. Dolgova) and of Laboratory of Scanning Probe Microscopy (Dr. A.A. Ezhov) for development of new directions at the Department of Quantum Electronics, Faculty of Physics. Main activities of the group relate to the nanophotonics and nano-optics of different types of nanostructures including metamaterials. ...

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• About the laboratory | Лаборатория нанооптики и метаматериалов
• Laboratory of Nanophotonics & Metamaterials
• Ultrafast magnetophotonics | Laboratory of Nanophotonics & Metamaterials

... Acoustic Vision with the Nonlinear Scattered Fields . ... It is known that some of objects have strongly nonlinear acoustic responses. ... Different nonlinear acoustic methods   have been developed for diagnostics of such acoustically nonlinear objects. Those methods   allow one mainly to detect acoustically nonlinear inhomogeneities. However for the case when   size of an object is large compared to the wavelength one may suggest methods of nonlinear   acoustic imaging of such objects. ...

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• Abstract (Invited)

International Laser Center of MSU . ... Home Science and education Scientific Laboratories Laboratory of solid-state lasers and coherent spectroscopy . ... The first experiments in the laboratory of solid-state lasers and coherent spectroscopy were done in 1974-1975 years. ... In 1980, the laboratory began more complex experiments on the base of picosecond lasers, namely experiments realizing nonstationary picosecond CARS of molecular gases (CARS-coherent antiStokes Raman scattering). ...

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Study of jet transverse structure with CMS experiment at 10 TeV Natalia Ilina (ITEP, Moscow) for the CMS collaboration CMS PAS QCD-08-002 (2009) 1 LOMONOSOV09, MSU, Moscow 24/08/2009 Outline 1. ... 7 LOMONOSOV09, MSU, Moscow 24/08/2009 Monte Carlo predictions HERWIG++ Particle level Jet transverse structure for all jets (black lines) depends on while it does not depend on for gluon and quark jets. ...

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• http://nuclphys.sinp.msu.ru/nseminar/fiber.pdf

... RPM gives you the tools you need to build a package on different types of computers. ... Before we get into RPM's capabilities, let's do a quick review of what is involved in developing software for different types of computer systems. ... The system software running on the computer. ... As far as package building is concerned, two systems with the same architecture running two different operating systems, are as different as two systems with different architectures running the same operating system...

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• Developer Documentation for Apache 2.0 - Apache HTTP Server
• Environment Variables in Apache - Apache HTTP Server

... E-MAIL ADDRESS: D.Khmelev@newton.cam.ac.uk . A new statistical method in the analysis of literary style for disputed authorship resolution is considered here. ... Consider a sequence of letter of text as a Markov chain. ... Suppose we take the logarithm of each probability, change a sign, and divide it by the length of control text; then each of the numbers obtained is called the relative empirical entropy . Relative empirical entropy is more convenient for computing than actual probabilities. ...

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... Among them there is forward modeling for uniform anisotropic halfspace to calculate ARS diagrams for different arrays (AM (U), AMN (E), dipole equatorial (D), three-pole (T), Y and Arrow-type (AT) array, etc.), when source of current is on the earth surface or at a depth. All linear arrays (AM, AMN, dipole axial) give anisotropy ellipses with axis ratio equal to anisotropy coefficient, while non-linear arrays (D and others) have this ratio equal to anisotropy coefficient in the 5-th power. ...

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• Researchs

High-resolution difference schemes of flux calculation and their application for solution of gas dynamics problems" . Volkov K.N. Formulation and implementation of high-resolution difference schemes of flux calculation and some related problems, in particular, methods of solution of the Riemann problem are considered. ... A comparison of properties of difference schemes is given by examples of solving some model gas dynamics problems. ...

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• "Discretization of convective fluxes in Navier-Stokes equations on the basis of
• "Implementation of parallel calculations on graphics processor units in the
• "Mathematical simulation of creep processes in metal patterns made of materials

Next: IP Routing Up: Issues of TCP/IP Networking Previous: IP Addresses . Now that you've seen how IP-addresses are made up, you may be wondering how they are used on an Ethernet to address different hosts. After all, the Ethernet protocol identifies hosts by a six-octet number that has absolutely nothing in common with an IP-address, doesn't it? ... That's why a mechanism is needed to map IP-addresses onto Ethernet addresses. This is the so-called Address Resolution Protocol , or ARP. ...

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• Developer Documentation for Apache 2.0 - Apache HTTP Server
• Different Streaks of Development
• Hostname Resolution

... Initially SAI Supernova Catalogue was presented in the form of filebased system. ... The current version of SAI Supernova Catalogue presents data on supernovae together with data on their parent galaxies. ... The main source of data for the galaxies was LEDA database. ... In some cases our data were compared with the ones from the Asiago Supernova Catalogue and from List of Supernovae at Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, but the compilation of our Catalogue is carried out independently. ...

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• SAL- Other Scientific Fields - Chemistry, Biology Related - BRAGI
• APOD: 2014 September 2 - Holometer: A Microscope into Space and Time
• APOD: 2005 October 5 - An Annular Solar Eclipse at High Resolution

... The RELEC experiment was specially developed for study of relativistic electrons in near-Earth space together with TLEs in order to test possible connection between these two phenomena. ... Data from RELEC mission will be processed for testing TLE models, studying of TGF light curves and spectra, testing possible connection between electron precipitations and low-frequency electromagnetic waves. ... Energy range: 0.1 - 15 MeV (for electrons) . ...

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Phodopus spp. Circadian activity rhythms of dwarf hamsters ( Phodopus spp. ) under laboratory and semi-natural conditions . ... Therefore, the present paper compares the daily activity rhythm of the three Phodopus species under various conditions, from highly standardized laboratory to semi-natural ones. ... Under standardized laboratory conditions with artificial light-dark cycles (L:D=14:10h or 18:06h), all hamsters were active almost exclusively during the dark time. ...

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• Epigenetic variation of the common shrew, Sorex araneus, in different habitats

... NASA's newest Great Observatory, the Chandra X-Ray Observatory (CXO) -- formally known as the Advanced X-Ray Astrophysics Facility (AXAF) -- launched on July 23, 1999 and represents such an advance. ... Hughes Danbury Optical Systems (HDOS), now Raytheon Optical Systems Incorporated, figured and polished the x-ray optics; Optical Coating Laboratory Incorporated (OCLI) coated the polished optics with iridium; and Eastman Kodak Company (EKC) mounted and aligned the optics and provided the optical...

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• The Focal Plane Instruments
• The Transmission Gratings
• Introduction

... Recent research of the Laboratory of Photochemistry is concerned mainly with the problems of mechanisms and kinetics of several kinds of photoreactions in homogeneous media and in organized molecular systems. ... Electron Transfer Mechanism Exciplexes . Chain ion-radical reactions of photosubstitution in aromatic compounds . ... Electron transfer mechanisms of exciplex and excimer formation reactions kinetics were studied by fluorescence spectroscopy and flourescence kinetics methods. ...

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• The kinetic aspects of the chemical development process of ultra fine-grained
• Sergey E. Kondakov
• Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin Vol. 49, No. 2, P. 96 (2008)

... Laboratory has an authorship of original studies in the field of the theory of comblike macromolecules (molecular brushes) adsorbed on a surface. ... 2] I.I. Potemkin, " Elasticity driven spontaneous curvature of a 2D comb-like polymer with repulsive interactions in the side chains ", Eur. ... 4] I.I. Potemkin, " Persistence length of comblike polymers strongly adsorbed on a flat surface ", Macromolecules 2006 , 39 , 7178-7180 . ... 7] I.I. Potemkin, E.Yu. ... PSMTLab . ...

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• Laboratory of Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy - Chair of Polymer and Crystal