... 2002 January 1 . The Secret of the Black Aurora . ... Explanation: What causes black aurora? These gaps in normal bright aurora are frequently recorded but rarely questioned. Recent research using data from four Cluster spacecraft orbiting the Earth has now likely found the secret: black auroras are actually anti-auroras. ... In black anti-auroras, however, negatively charged particles are sucked out from the Earth's ionosphere along adjoining magnetic field lines. ... About APOD | ...

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• APOD: 2013 December 6 - Gamma Ray Earth and Sky
• APOD: December 30, 1996 - X-Ray Earth
• APOD: 2009 December 18 - Southern Geminids

The Secret of the Black Aurora . ... Credit Copyright: Jan Curtis Explanation: What causes black aurora? These gaps in normal bright aurora are frequently recorded but rarely questioned. Recent research using data from four Cluster spacecraft orbiting the Earth has now likely found the secret: black auroras are actually anti-auroras. ... In black anti-auroras, however, negatively charged particles are sucked out from the Earth's ionosphere along adjoining magnetic field lines. ...

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• Green and Black Auroras Over Norway
• Астронет > Green and Black Auroras Over Norway
• The Secret of the Black Aurora

... 2000 July 20 . AR9077: Solar Magnetic Arcade . Credit: TRACE , Stanford-Lockheed ISR, NASA . Explanation: On July 14th , solar active region 9077 (AR9077) produced a massive flare . ... It shows million degree hot solar plasma cooling down while suspended in an arcade of magnetic loops . ... After the flare, AR9077's activity decayed as it was carried farther across the Earth-facing hemisphere of the Sun by solar rotation . ... About APOD | ... NASA Technical Rep.: ...

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• APOD: September 4, 1998 - Nozomi: Earth and Moon
• APOD: 2000 July 13 - LP 944-20: A Failed Star Flares
• APOD: 2000 March 25 - The Earth Also Rises

Электронная библиотека Попечительского совета . ... Chandrasekhar S. - Plasma Physics . ... Название: Plasma Physics . ... Damping of plasma waves 165 . ... Electromagnetic oscillations in a plasma see "Waves in a plasma" . Electrostatic oscillations in a plasma see "Waves in a plasma" . ... Hydromagnetic waves see "Waves in a plasma" . ... Plasma oscillations see "Waves in a plasma" . ... Waves in a plasma 135 . ... Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ , 2004-2016 . ...

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• Wiedemann H. - Particle Accelerator Physics I: Basic Principles and Linear Beam
• Blin-Stoyle R.J. - Eureka! Physics of particles, matter and the universe ::
• Ardema M.D. - Analytical Dynamics: Theory and Applications :: Электронная

... Микс 193 A 131 A 171 A 211 A 304 A Корона Магнитограмма . 211 + 193 + 171 . Description . ... LASCO (Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph)- инструмент на космическом аппарате SOHO, поставляющий изображения солнечной короны, на которых свет, идущий непосредственно от Солнца, заблокирован с помощью искусственного затмения, создаваемого самим аппаратом. ... The form and the location of the magnetospheric boundary are defined by pressure balance of the solar wind and geomagnetic field. ...

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... Data . ... Particle spectra at LEO . ... The purpose of the project is to calculate particle spectra and radiation doses on-board satellites at low-Earth orbits. Calculations are based on proton spectra obtained from geosynchronous satellite measurements of energetic particle fluxes. ... Orbit parameters | ... Proton spectra at LEO . ... Orbit parameters will be calculated by TLE data. You can also enter the orbit parameters directly after switching from Satellite to the Orbit Parameters form. ...

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• COSRAD model - Space monitoring data center
• Tatyana-2 - Space monitoring data center
• COHO project - Space monitoring data center

... Research objects and scientific purposes . Space scientific program includes development and launch of two supersmall spacecrafts "Universitetskiy" and "Kompas-2" intended for monitoring of radiation conditions near the Earth. ... All the studies conducted in the near-Earth space are characterised by strong radiation fields. ... The circular polar orbits, which cover all the near-Earth space, are the most favorable for comprehensive studies of the radiation conditions near the Earth. ...

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Next: Mixing types of E-P-A Up: ``Ecology'' of Magnetic Rotators Previous: Evolutionary Tracks . So far we have considered evolution of a magnetic rotator related to single rotators or those entering binary system with circular orbits. ... Orbital eccentricity necessarily emerges after the first supernova explosion   and mass expulsion from the binary system. ... Here, we concentrate on the evolutionary consequences of eccentricity. Mixing types of E-P-A binary systems with non-zero orbital . ...

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• Results of calculations
• E-P transitions for different orbits
• Evolutionary Scenarios of Binary Systems

Lomonosov project . ... Mikhail Lomonosov . Scientific goals . ... Magnetospheric particles and radiation conditions . ... Scientific equipment . ... Scientific payload of the ?Lomonosov? satellite will include a complex of the devices ELFIN-L and DEPRON for the studies of the processes of the charged particles penetration into the upper atmosphere of the Earth and for the analysis of the radiaiton conditions at low altitudes. ...

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• Scientific goals | Университетский спутник "Ломоносов"
• ELFIN-L | Университетский спутник "Ломоносов"
• TUS | Университетский спутник "Ломоносов"

... Along with the stable inner proton belt, temporal variations of the 1-15 MeV protons at L=2.5-3.5 have been reported, with intensity increases and decreases registered during and after strong magnetic storms. ... Our study presents experimental evidences that creation and destruction of solar proton belts in the inner magnetosphere may be produced by the fast shifts of the proton penetration boundary without additional acceleration and injection. ... Black line shows the 50-90 MeV proton profiles. ...

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• IMAGE-FUV, October 2003 Storm
• СТРУКТУРА АВРОРАЛЬНОЙ МАГНИТОСФЕРЫ, литература
• X-RAY, GAMMA-RAY EMISSION AND HIGH-ENERGY CHARGED PARTICLES IN NEAR-EARTH-

Выберите категорию обращения: Общие вопросы Отчеты Рейтинги Диссертационные советы Конкурсы Ввод данных Структура организаций Пользователи Проблемы с регистрацией\входом в систему . ... Войти в систему . ... Baranov D.G. , Gagarin Yu F. , Dergachov V.A. , Nymmik R.A. , Panasyuk M.I. в журнале Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Science, Physics , том 795, ? ... Авторы: Baranov D.G. , Dergatchov V.A. , Gagarin Yu F. , Mottl D.A. , Nymmik R.A. 27th ICRC 2001 , Hamburg, Германия, 7-15 августа 2001 . ...

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• Aref'eva I.Ya - сотрудник | ИСТИНА - Интеллектуальная Система Тематического
• Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology - журнал |
• Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics - журнал | ИСТИНА -

... COHO data . ... PIONEERVENUS ORBITER . OMNI data . OMNIData Set . LASRE data . ... Magnetopause Crossings Data . Magnetic Storms Data . ... PIONEER VENUS ORBITER data format description can be found here . Data are available from 1978-Dec-5 (Year 1978, Day 339) to 1992-Dec-31 (Year 1995, Day 365) . ... Year(YYYY): ,Day of the Year(DDD): ,Hour: . ... X VSO . ... Venus (RV) . ... at the start of data interval . ... nanoteslas . ... King, NASA/NSSDC, who supplied OMNI and COHO data. ...

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• Riabina Online Data Set Selector
• ULYSSES Online Data Set Selector

... Версия 2007 года . Лекция 1. Введение (pdf 535KB) . ... Сильные взаимодействия адронов и кварков (pdf 649KB) . ... Инклюзивные реакции (pdf 1611KB) . ... Глубоконеупругие взаимодействия. e + e ? аннигиляция (pdf 536KB) . ... Единая теория электрослабых взаимодействий. Стандартная модель (pdf 1621KB) . Версия 2006 года . ... Детекторы частиц и детектирующие установки . ... Сильные взаимодействия адронов и кварков . ... Объединение слабого и электромагнитного взаимодействий . ...

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Thunderstorms and Elementary Particle Acceleration . ... Conference . The first announcement . ... The Thunderstorms and Elementary Particle Acceleration (TEPA-2012) conference is the second one devoted to the studies of the extreme atmospheric effects connected with amplification of electric fields in the lower atmosphere. ... TEPA-2012 conference will be held from July 9 till July 11, 2012, just after the 23rd European Cosmic Ray Symposium also organized by MSU ( http://ecrs2012.sinp.msu.ru ) . ...

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16. The Origin of the Solar System