T IMELINE : Late Gothic Painting . ... Carl Gustav Jung, on Hieronymus Bosch . ... The artist probably never went far from home, although records exist of a commission in 1504 from Philip the Handsome (later king of Castile), for a lost Last Judgment altarpiece. ... A great contrast to the painting by Memling is the one by Hieronymus (or Jerome) Bosch. ... But whereas the Flemish painters created a world of serenity and reality, the world of Bosch is one of horror and imagination. ...