Документ взят из кэша поисковой машины. Адрес оригинального документа : http://zmmu.msu.ru/bats/biblio/trematod.pdf Дата изменения: Tue Aug 11 10:46:50 2009 Дата индексирования: Tue Oct 2 00:53:34 2012 Кодировка:

Plecotus et al. 10 (2007): 75­81 __________________________________________________________________________________

595.122:599.426.15

Plecotus auritus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae)
.. , .. , ..
55 (Plecotus auritus), 1999­2006 . 4 : Plagiorchis elegans, P. koreanus, Prosthodendrium chilostomum, P. longiforme. . P. elegans P. longiforme . : , , , .

. ( 1950; , 2004). , Plecotus auritus (Linnaeus, 1758), . , , (, 1990; . 1996).


( 1928; . 1971) 55 , 1999­2006 . : ( ­ , ), ( ­ ), ( ­ ).


4 : Plagiorchis elegans (Rudolphi, 1802), P. koreanus Ogata, 1938, Prosthodendrium chilostomum (Mehlis, 1831), P. longiforme (Bhalerao, 1926).


76 Plagiorchis elegans 0.02% (. 1). : 55 .
1. . ­ ; ­ ; ­ . Table 1. Trematodes of the brown long-eared bat from Samarskaya Luka. EI is extensiveness of invasion; II is intensity of invasion; IA is index of helminth abundance. Parasite Plagiorchis elegans Plagiorchis koreanus Prosthodendrium chilostomum Prosthodendrium longiforme , % EI, % 0.02 7.30 10.90 14.50 , . II, ex. 2 1­2 1­32 1­17 , . IA, ex. 0.04 0.10 1.40 0.60

P. elegans (, 1989). ( , ), ( ; , ), ­ ( 2000; , 2004; 2005). ­ Limnaea, (, 1989). . , . P. elegans. - (. 1). 1.8­1.9 , 0.54­0.57 . , . , 0.15­0.17 . 0.12­0.14 , . 0.07­0.08 , , . , 0.27­0.32в0.21­0.27 , . . , 0.34­0.38 , , , S- . . , . , 0.16­0.18 , , . ; . , , S- . , 0.035­0.040в0.016­0.018 .


Plecotus et al. 10 (2007)

77

. 1. Plagiorchis elegans () Plagiorchis koreanus () . Fig. 1. Plagiorchis elegans (left) and Plagiorchis koreanus (right) from brown longeared bats.

Plagiorchis koreanus 7.3% (. 1). . , , , (, 1989). , . ( . 2002; , 2004). P. koreanus , (, 1967; , 1989; . 2004). P. koreanus . . (. 1) . , . 2.2­2.7 , 0.41­0.57 . , 0.18­0.21в0.17­0.19 . , , 0.11­0.15 , 0.59­0.63 . , 0.068­0.075 . , 0.10­0.12 . ,


78 . , , 0.21­0.27в0.07­0.19 , . . , 0.51­0.54 , 0.086­0.095 , . . , , 0.36­0.48 . , 0.15­0.17 , , . , . , . , S- . , 0.036­0.038в0.018­0.020 . Prosthodendrium chilostomum 10.9%. P. chilostomum ­ . . ( ) ­ (, 1989). , , , ( 1938; 1948; , 1951; , 1962; , 2004). , , , , , ( 1961; , 1967; , 1968; 1969; 1970; 1971; 1972; , 1989; . 2004). P. chilostomum . (. 2). 0.67­0.78 , 0.25­0.39 . , . , 0.16­0,21в0.11­0.15 , . , , 0.08­0.10 , . , 0.030­0.041 . . , . , 0.08­0.10 , . , 0.08­0.10в0.09­0.11 , . , 0.06­0.07 , . , 6­8 , . , . , 0.021­0.026в0.010­0.014 .


Plecotus et al. 10 (2007)

79

Prosthodendrium longiforme. 14.5% (. 1). (, 1989). , . (, 2004). ( 1969; 1973; , 1989). P. longiforme .

. 2. Prosthodendrium chilostomum () Prosthodendrium longiforme () . Fig. 2. Prosthodendrium chilostomum (left) and Prosthodendrium longiforme (right) from brown long-eared bats.

(. 2), 1.5­1.7 , 0.59­0.62 . . , , 0.27­0.29в0.19­0.21 , . 0.20­0.22 . , 0.073­0.077 . . , . , 0.15­0.19 , . , 0.15­0.17в0.16­0.18 , . , 0.14­0,15в0.13­0.14 , , . , -


80 , . . , 0.027­0.031в0.013­0.015 .


.. 1973. . , , 185 . .., .. 1968. - . ­ .: . . 4. ., : 102­114. .. 1950. (, ) . ­ . 10: 31­39. .., .., .. 2002. . ­ Plecotus et al. 5: 86­92. .., .. 2004. (Trematoda, Monorchiidae) Myotis brandtii M. mystacinus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) (). ­ . . 38(5): 71­74. .., .. 1951. . ­ .: . . 4. ., - : 98­156. .., .., .. 1971. . ., , 123 . .., .., .. 1996. (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) . ­ . 6: 232­236. .. 1970. . ­ .: . . 1. , : 155­179. .. 2000. . ­ . 3: 324­329. . . 2005. (, ). . . . ., , 19 . .., .. 1962. . ­ . . . 6: 127­134. .. 1972. . ­ .: - (1970­1971 .). . 24. .: 89­ 95. .. 1938. . ­ . . 17(1): 133­145. .., .. 1967. . ­ .: . , : 83­94. .. 1971. . ­ . . . . 5: 72­74. .., .., .. 2004. . ., , 279 . .. 1961. . ­ . . . . 2: 92­98.


Plecotus et al. 10 (2007)

81

.. 1948. Lecithodendriidae Odhner, 1911. ­ .: . . 2. .-., - : 337­590. .. 1969. Prosthodendrium Dollfus, 1931 (Trematoda: Lecithodendriidae) . ­ .: . , : 87­98. .. 1928. , . ., - , 45 . .., .. 1990. . ­ . . - 225: 42­167. .., .. 1989. . . . 34. . 3. (Plagiorchiata). , , 280 .

S

UMMARY

irillova N.Yu., irillov A.A., Vekhnik V.P. 2007. Trematodes of the brown long-eared bat Plecotus auritus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Samarskaya Luka. ­ Plecotus et al. 10: 75­81. The long-eared bat Plecotus auritus is a common bat species in forest-steppes of the Middle Volga basin. However its helminths have been little studied there. We investigated 55 long-eared bats from Samarskaya Luka, using a complete helmithological analysis after Skryabin (1928). Four trematode species have been found in their small intestines: Plagiorchis elegans and P. koreanus; Prosthodendrium chilostomum and P. longiforme (Figs. 1, 2) According to extensiveness of invasion, the former was the rearest helminth species, the latter occurred most frequently (Table 1). The long-eared bat proved to be a new host for these two parasites in Russia. K e y w o r d s : trematodes, long-eared bat, Volga basin, Samarskaya Luka. : (parasitolog@yandex.ru) , . , 10, 445003 (vekhnik@mail.ru) . .. . , . , . 445362 Authors' addresses: Nadezhda Yu. KIRILLOVA, Alexander A. KIRILLOV (parasitolog@yandex.ru) Laboratory of Population Ecology, Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin, RAS, Komzina st. 10, Togliatti 445003, Samara Region, Russia Vladimir P. VEKHNIK (vekhnik@mail.ru) Zhiguli State Reserve Bachilova Polyana, Zhigulyovsk 445362, Samara Region, Russia