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Plecotus et al. 17 (2014): 30­36 _____________________________________________________________________________


.. , ..
, - , . , 6/5, 129164; avsharikov@ya.ru (Strigiformes) ( ). 9 . 19 12 . С , ­ , . (7 ), , ( 6 ). 44 (15) (Pipistrellus pipistrellus, P. pygmaeus, P. nathusii, P. kuhlii). 1­2%, 25%. , , . : , ,

. . , . , , . , ( 2004) - ( 2009; , 2009; Rosina, Shokhrin 2011). , . , , - (, 1959) (, 1985) ; ( . 1955) , (, 1975), ( 1992) . ( 1991); (, 1906) ( 1966); ( 1 9 8 9) - ( 1977); ( -


Plecotus et al. 17 (2014)

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, 1983); (, 1936). , ( 2002). , 9 , , , , ­ . С , , . 19 (. 1), 12 . (7 ), , ( 6 ). 44 (15) (Pipistrellus pipistrellus, P. nathusii, P. pygmaeus P. kuhlii). 1 ­2%, 25%. ( . 2003). , . , 2001, 2003 2011 . . (Pipistrellus kuhlii) , . . 2002/2003 2010­2013 ., . , . 2012 2013 ., . . , , , . , , , .


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1. . Table 1. Records of bats in the diet of owls in the territory of the former USSR
Species Eptesicus serotinus Eptesicus serotinus Eptesicus serotinus Pipistrellus nathusii Pipistrellus nathusii Pipistrellus pygmaeus Pipistrellus kuhlii Barbastella barbastellus Nyctalus noctula Nyctalus noctula Miniopterus schreibersii Pipistrellus pipistrellus / pygmaeus Plecotus auritus Barbastella barbastellus Vespertilio murinus Hypsugo savii Myotis cf. petax Finding locality Year Season (%)1 0.2­0.5 0.02­0.05 0.7 0.2 0.02­0.05 0.2 16.9 (22.1)2 0.009 0.02­0.05 0.2 0.11 Reference

. . . . . . - ., . . . -, .

(Tyto alba) 1929, , 1932 1929 1930 1932 1929 1930 2007 1929 1929 1930 ? ?

ii 1937 ii 1937 ii 1937 ii 1937 ii 1937 ii 1937 . 2009 ii 1937 ii 1937 ii 1937 1960

(Bubo bubo) ., . - - . , ., , 1938 2000 2001 2000 2001 2003­ 2006 1980­ 1982 ? ? ? , , , , , 0.6 0.6 1.1 3.6­15.5 0.03­0.07 1986 . 2009 . 2009 2009 , 1985 , 2009; Rosina, Shokhrin 2011 , 2009

(Asio otus) Pipistrellus pipistrellus . 1994­ 2005 24.5


Plecotus et al. 17 (2014) Species Pipistrellus pipistrellus Pipistrellus pipistrellus Pipistrellus pipistrellus Pipistrellus kuhlii Pipistrellus kuhlii Pipistrellus kuhlii Pipistrellus kuhlii Nyctalus noctula Nyctalus noctula Nyctalus noctula Eptesicus serotinus Murina hilgendorfi Murina ussuriensis Vespertilio murinus Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Tadarida teniotis Nyctalus noctula Nyctalus noctula Nyctalus leisleri Plecotus auritus
4

33
(%)1 0.05 3.5 0.9 2.5 1.9 11.6 1.5 0.1 0.05 0.04 0.3 0.2­0.6 0.2­1.5 Reference 2009 2009 , ,

Finding locality . . . . , . . , . . , . , . . . . . , . ,

Year 1994­ 2005 1994­ 2005 1974­ 1979 2013 2003 2011 2002 1974­ 1979 1994­ 2005 1994­ 2005 1994­ 2005 2004 2005 2001, 2005

Season

1983 . 2006
3

. 2006
3

1983 , 2009 , 2009 , 2009 , 2009; Rosina, Shokhrin 2011 , 2009; Rosina, Shokhrin 2011 2009

(Asio flammeus) . , 2003 10.7 ? (Strix aluco) ? 1951 ? 1970- 1936 1931 2007 ? ? ? ? 0.1 0.57 1.4 0.6

1951 , 2007 1994 1938 ii 1937 2009

., . ., . . " ",


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Species Myotis dasycneme Finding locality , . , . Year 2000 Season (%)1 ?5 Reference . 2003 2009; , 2009; Rosina, Shokhrin 201 1991

(Strix uralensis) Murina ussuriensis Murina hilgendorfi Nyctalus noctula Myotis mystacinus
1

? ?

, , ?

? 4.8

(Aegolius funereus) . 1981 0.35 1992

(Glaucidium passerinum) . 1983 ? 1.6 1992

­ , . 2 ­ Pipistrellus; , Pipistrellus kuhlii. 3 ­ Pipistrellus, P. kuhlii. 4 ­ (2009) Murina leucogaster, (, 2009; Rosina, Shokhrin 2011) Murina hilgendorfi, , , . 5 ­


.. .. , .. .


.. 1951. . ­ .: . . 1. ., : 342­429. .. 2004. . ­ . . - . .. . ", " 17(56) 2: 212­215.


Plecotus et al. 17 (2014)

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.., .. 1959. . (- ). ­ . 2: 57­61. .., .. 1975. . ­ . AH 5: 67­68. .. 1994. . ­ .: .. (.). , : . ., - : 66­75. .. 1938. . ­ . 1: 87­102. .., .. 1906. . ., . . , 275 . (. , . 41, 2). .., .., .. 2009. . ­ : : , . .: 204­229. .. 2009. . ­ .: : , . .: 70­75. , .. 1966. . ­ . 3: 553­560. .., .. 1985. ­ B. bubo (L.) . ­ .: . , : 81­84. .. 1977. . ­ .: - . .: : 239­257. .., .., .., .. 2003. . ­ .: - IV . . : 67­68. .., .. 1983. : , , . . 1. ., 480 . .. 1986. . ­ .: , . . .: 43­45. .., .. 2009. . ­ .: : , . .: 66­70. .., .. 2007. . ­ .: . . 1. : 464­467. .., .. 1985. ( ). ­ .: . , : 70­77. .. 1991. . , , 748 . .., .. 1936. - . ­ . . . 3: 40­184.


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ii I.. 1937. 1924­1935 . . ­ .: i. . . . 19. : 101­170. .., .., .. 1955. : . -, 587 . .. 2002. . . . 1, . 2. , 527 . .. 1960. , Tyto alba (Scop.), . ­ .: . . . IX. ., - : 230­232. .. 1983. . ­ 18: 205­207. .. 2006. (Asio otus L.) . ­ . . 85(7): 871­877. .. 1989. . ­ . . . 94(5): 15­25. .., .., .., .., .. 2009. - . ­ .: : , . .: 177­180. .. 2009. -. ­ .: : , . .: 246­266. .., .. 2009. (Strigiformes, Aves) (Chiroptera, Mammalia) -. .: . ., - . : 513­518. .. 1992. . , - -, 296 . Rosina, V.V., Shokhrin V.P. 2011. Bats in the diet of owls from the Russian Far East, southern Sikhote Alin. ­ Hystrix, It. J. Mammal. 22: 205­213.

SUMMARY
Sharikov A.V., Makarova T.V. 2014. Bats in the diet of owls in Northern Eurasia. ­ Plecotus et al. 17: 30­36. The review includes literature and our own data on occurrence of bats in the diet of owls (Strigiformes) in Northern Eurasia, within the borders of the former USSR. Bats were recorded in the dietary composition of nine owl species. In total 19 bat species of 12 genera and 3 families were discovered among owls' preys. Remnants of bats in owls' pellets were found mainly in southern parts of the region, and the northernmost records were made in the city of Moscow, Leningrad region and Perm Region. The highest bat species diversity was observed in the diet of the barn owl (Tyto alba), long-eared owl (Asio otus), tawny owl (Strix aluco) and eagle-owl (Bubo bubo). More than a third of 44 records of bats accounted for pipistrelles (P. pipistrellus, P. pygmaeus, P. nathusii and P. kuhlii). Proportion of each species in the diet of owls mostly did not exceed 1­2%, although in some places it reached up to 25% in winter. Bats seemed to become owls' preys only in winters with long thaw when bats were rather active. K e y w o r d s : bats, owls, diet