Документ взят из кэша поисковой машины. Адрес оригинального документа : http://zmmu.msu.ru/bats/biblio/plec17/argaley.pdf Дата изменения: Tue Mar 10 16:33:32 2015 Дата индексирования: Sun Apr 10 02:09:07 2016 Кодировка:

Plecotus et al. 17 (2014): 96­104 _____________________________________________________________________________

(, )
.. 1, .. 2, .. 3, ..
1 2 3 4

4

, . ; botvinkin_ismu@mail.ru ; - ""

1950- , . 2013­2014 . . . 2014 . 52 : Myotis petax, Myotis brandtii, Myotis ikonnikovi, Myotis frater, Murina leucogaster, Plecotus ognevi, Eptesicus sp. (n=14). . , . : , , ,

2013 . "" . , , . ­ ( . 2014). . , . 155 - . "" .. (1975). . ,


Plecotus et al. 17 (2014)

97

. , , 150­200 . , , 50­100 . , 1, 2 3 50­70 (. 1). 1 5 14 , 10.5 3 , 7в5в4 . 2 7 . 3 9 ­10 . 2 2.5 7 .

. 1. Fig. 1. Scheme of Argaley cave in plan and section

. , .


98 . , , . , - . , , , , , ( , , , ) , , . , . 2013 . 2014 . (. 1). . , . , Myotis petax Myotis daubentonii (Matveev et al. 2005) Plecotus ognevi Plecotus auritus ( 2006). , Myotis brandtii, . . 2в5 1.5в1.8 , (Tuttle 1974; Fukui et al. 2001). . , . 52 , 39 . ( 00702­ 00745). . 2013 . . (. 1). : , , . 2014 ., . , 1 (n=6)


Plecotus et al. 17 (2014)

99

3 (n=8). ; . , . . .
1. 2013­2014 . Table 1. Chronology of observation on bats in Argaley cave / 1 / Date 11.05.2013 / Results of observation of bats and phenological notes 10 . . ­ . . . " " . . . . . . . . . . . . . , ­10°. 1 , . . . . . 14 . ­ . , , . 31 . . , .

2

07.09.2013

3 4 5

26.09.2013 02.11.2013 26.03.2014

6

01.05.2014

7

23.05.2014

8

15.08.2014


100 , , 7 : . . , . ; . . . . 2. , , . (11 10 ), .
2. , , 2014 . Table 2. The number, species composition and sex of the bats collected inside Argaley cave and captured at the entrances in May and August 2014 Species of bats Myotis petax Myotis brandtii* Myotis ikonnikovi Myotis frater Plecotus ognevi Murina leucogaster / Total , The number of bats identified to the species / Total 2014 2014 . % 3 , 4 5 4 ­ 4 1 21 11 , 7 3 , 1 1 2 1 , 1 4 31 25 9 5 2 6 5 52 48.1 17.3 9 .6 3 .9 11.5 9 .6 100

* ­ / identification needs to be verified

31 (. 2). 15 , . , 12 . , , : , . -


Plecotus et al. 17 (2014)

101

. , 2013 . ( . 2014). I : . (, 1999; , 1999; 2002). , , . (58%), - . , (. 2). 37.8% . , . , , . 3­5 . , , . . , . . , . (Eptesicus sp.) , 11 2013 ., . Myotis petax. Myotis brandtii , . ; , . . , , , 1959 . c , Myotis mystacinus (... 1989). , (, 1982). , , - , -


102 . 500 600 ( , ) . , . , . , - ( 1969; , 2011). - ( 1975). 50­55 (- ) 80­85 ( - ). , . 400­450 . , ( 1969; , 2011). ( , , , ) 5.5­9.5 . 17 . , . - - , . ( -, , ) 30­60 . 100 . , "" , . . ,


Plecotus et al. 17 (2014)

103

. , , , . , . . , . . , , , . , , , 20­30 , , , . , 10% ( 1994; . 2005). . , , , . , . . .
.., .., .. 2005. . , , 176 . .. 2002. (, , ). , - " ", 208 . .., .., .. 2014. . ­ . . 1: 95­99. .., .. 2011. . , , 256 . .. 1975. . ., , 124 . .. 1994. . ­ .: . : 3­21.


104
.. 1969. . , .-. . -, 99 . . . 1989. , , 161 . .., .. 1999. . ­ .: . .: 168­187. .. 1969. . ­ .: . 4. ., : 350­384. .. 1975. . , , 318 . .. 2006. Plecotus. ­ Plecotus et al. 9: 3­7. .., .. 1982. . 1. ­ . . 61(1): 1227­1241. .., .. 1999. . ­ Plecotus et al. 2: 100­107. Fukui Dai, Ishii Tadashi, Agetsuma Nakai, Aoi Toshiki. 2001. Efficiency of harp trap for capturing bats in boreal brod leaved forests in Japan. ­ Eurasian J. Forest Res. 3: 23­26. Matveev V.A., Kruskop S.V., Kramerov D.A. 2005. Revalidation of Myotis petax Hollister, 1912 and its new status in connection with M. daubetonii (Kuhl, 1817) (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera). ­ Acta Chiropterologica 7(1): 23­37. Tuttle M.D. 1974. An improved trap for bats. ­ J. Mamm. 55: 475­477.

SUMMARY
Shumkina A.P., Botvinkin A.D., Verzhutsky D.B., Shumkina E.Ju. 2014. First observations on the bats in the Argaley cave (Angara valley, Irkutsk region). ­ Plecotus et al. 17: 96­104. The Argaley cave has been known since the 1950s, however there was no information about hibernation of bats in it. In 2013­2014 we visited the cave seven times in different seasons. Only three small grottos near the surface were accessible for examination. Fifty two bats were captured near the entrances and inside the cave in May and August. In total, six bat species have been identified: Myotis petax (48.1%), M. brandtii, M. ikonnikovi, M. frater, Murina leucogaster, Plecotus ognevi, Eptesicus sp. (the latter by a photo). The bats (n=14) were collected inside the cave only in May. High bat activity was observed near the entrances during spring and autumn migrations. Probably bats use for wintering the unattainable for men parts of the cave. K e y w o r d s : bats, Angara valley, hibernation