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Plecotu s et al. 15-16 (2013): 3­13 _____________________________________________________________________________

: (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae: Myotinae, Kerivoulinae, Murininae)
..
- , . . , 6, 125009; kruskop@zmmu.msu.ru () , Kerivoula, Murina, Myotis Eudiscopus. Myotis montivagus, M. annectens, M. rosseti, M. laniger, Murina cyclotis Kerivoula . M. muricola M. ater , , , . : , Vespertilionidae, , , , .





­ (Hell er, Voll eth 1989; Strelk ov 1989; Yoshiuki 1989; 2000). , (, 1982; 1988; Benda, Tsytsulina 2000; Matveev et al. 2005; Douangboubpha et al. 2010; Tiunov et al. 2011), (HorÀcek, HanÀk 1985-86; Hill, Harrison 1987; Kearney et al. 2002) , , , . , ­ , . . , Vespertilionidae, , , . , - , -


4 . , , , . , : Kerivoulinae, Murininae Myotinae. Kerivoula , -, .


, 70%- , , (22 ), ( ), ( ) 11 . ( White 1951). , , 10­16 6%- (KOH) , . STEMI-6 .


Kerivoula hardwickei (Horsfield, 1824). - Kerivoulinae, , , . ­ . , , . , , . K. hardwickei , 0.7 0.3 . , , (. 1a). , , . , . .


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. ( 0.1 ) ; , . : , 1/4 penis (. 1c).

. 1. Kerivoula hardwickei (a) Murina cyclotis (b), 1 ; Kerivoula (), 2 . Fig. 1. Penial bones of Kerivoula hardwickei (a) and Murina cyclotis (b), scale bar ­ 1 mm; general proportions of Kerivoula male copulative organ and position of the baculum in it (), scale bar ­ 2 mm.

Murina cyclotis Dobson, 1872. , , . , , , , ­ . , , M. hilgendorfi (Yoshiyuki 1989; Kruskop 2005) ­ , M. suilla (Heller, Volleth 1989). M. suilla: 1.08 . , . ; , ( 0.75 ) (. 1b). ("") , . , . , ­ ,


6 . , . Myotis muricola (Gray, 1846). (Heller, Volleth 1989; Tiunov et al. 2011); . , , : 0.70­0.92 , 0.40­0.52 . ; , "", , , . , "", . "" , . "" , . . 0.10­0.25 . , , , (. 2a­ f). , . . (Heller, Volleth 1989). (0.5 0.7 ) (. 2g). ­ , , , (. Benda 2010), . Myotis ater (Peters, 1866). M. muricola. , "" (. 2i­k). , . ; . ,


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: 1.08­1.15 , 0.55­0.74 . Myotis "annatessae". , (Borisen ko, Kruskop, in press), M. muricola: 0.75­0.80 , 0.48­0.55 . , , , . , M. muricola. "" , . "" , , , , . , (. 2 l­m). Myotis annectens (Dobson, 1871). . : 0.64 , 0.44 . "muricola", , "" , (. 2t). , . "" , , , , Ù. Myotis montivagus (Dobson, 1874). ; , . , M. montivagus s.str. (Kruskop 2013). : 0.77 , 0.4 . , . , ; ­ (. 2s). "", . , . , . , , M. montivagus .


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. 2. Myotinae : Myotis muricola, (a­f); M. muricola, (g); M. rosseti (h); M. ater (i­k); M. "annatessae" (l­m), M. alticraniatus (n­p); M. horsfieldii (q­r); M. montivagus (s); M. annectens (t); M. laniger (u); Eudiscopus denticulus (v). 1 . Fig. 2. Penial bones of selected members of s ubfamily Myotin ae from Tropical Asia: Myotis muricola from Vietnam (a­f); M. muricola from Nepal (g); M. rosseti (h); M. ater (i­k); M. "annatessae" (l­m); M. alticraniatus (n­p); M. horsfieldii (q­r); M. montivagus (s); M. annectens (t); M. laniger (u); Eudiscopus denticulus (v). Scale bar ­ 1 mm.

Myotis rosseti (Oey, 1951). Myoti s . , , , , , , (. Kruskop 2013).


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1.12 . , ( . 2h). "", . , . . , , , . Myotis alticraniatus Osgood, 1932. "siligorensis" (Borisenko et al. 2008; Tiunov et al. 2011). , , . ( ) , alticraniatus, (Kruskop 2013). M. cf. alticraniatus (. 2n­p). , 0. 3 0.12 . ­ , ( ) . . ; , . Myotis laniger (Pet ers, 1871). , 0.6 , (. 2u). , . "" , . , () ­ . ­ . . "siligorensis", . , M. annamiticus (Fran cis et al. 2010). , , (. Kruskop, Tsytsulin a 2001).


10 Myotis horsfieldii (Temminck, 1840). ", , " ( Bat es, Har rison 1997). , . . 0.72 . ; . , , (. 2q). . "" , ; . . "" (. 2r ). , , . , , , . , , . -, , , , ( 2000). , ( Myotis muricola M. ater). -, , , ( ) ­ , , , , ­ . Eudiscopus denticulus (Osgood, 1932). Myotinae , ( . 2003; Kruskop 2013). , , . , 0.6 , (. 2v). - ,


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, . , , ""; . ; . . . "" , Vespertilioninae; .


- .. .. , , . .. , . 13-04-00439-.


.., .., . 2003. Eudiscopus (Mammalia, Chiroptera) . ­ . : . . (.): (VII ). 6­7 2003 ., . M.: 183­184. .. 2000. (Chiroptera: Vesperti lionidae) . ­ Plecotus et al. 3: 20­35. .. 1988. (Plecotus auritus) (P. austriacus) (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) . 1. ­ . . 67(1): 90­101. .., .. 1982. (Myotis mystacinus) (M. brandti) . 1. ­ . . 51(8): 1227­1240. Bates P.J.J., Harrison D.L. 1997. Bats of the Indian subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, 258 pp. Benda P. 2010. On small collecti on of bats (Chir optera) fr om western Sabah (North Borneo, East Malaysia). ­ Vespertilio 13-14: 45­76. Benda P., Tsytsulina K.A. 2000. Taxonomic re visi on of Myotis mystacinus gr oup (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the western Palaearctic. ­ Acta Societas Zoologicae Bohemicae 64: 331­398.


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Borisenko A.V., Kruskop S.V., Ivanova N.V. 2008. A new mouse-eared bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Vietnam. ­ Russian J. Theriol. 7(2): 57­69. Douangboubpha B., Bumrungsri S., Soisook P., Satasook C., Thomas N.M., Bates P.J.J. 2010. A taxonomi c re view of the Hipposideros bicolor species complex and H. pomona (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in Thailand. ­ Acta Chiropterologica 12(2): 415­438. Francis C.M., Borisenko A.V., Ivanova N.V., Eger J.L., Lim B.K., GuillÈn-Servent A., Kruskop S.V., Mackie I., Hebert P.D.N. 2010. The Role of DNA Bar codes in Understandin g and Conser vati on of Ma mmal Diversit y in Sout heast Asia. ­ PLoS ONE 5(9): e12575. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012575 Heller K.G., Volleth M. 1989. Fledermaus aus Malaysia. 1. Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie (Mammalia: Chiroptera). ­ Senckenbergiana biologica 69(4/6): 243­276. Hill J.E., Harrison D.L. 1987. The baculum in Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with a systematic review, a synopsis of Pipistrellus and Eptesicus, and the description of a new genus and subgenus. ­ Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series 52(7): 225­305. HorÀcek I., HanÀk V. 1985-86. Generic status of Pipistrellus savii and comments on classification of the genus Pipistrellus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae). ­ Myotis 23-24: 9­6. Kearney T.C., Volleth M., Contrafatto G., Taylor P.J. 2002. Systematic implications of chromosome GTG-band and bacula morphology for Southern African Eptesicus and Pipistrellus and several other species of Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). ­ Acta Chiropterologica 4(1): 55­76. Kruskop S.V. 2005. Towards the taxonomy of the Russian Murina (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera). ­ Russian J. Theriol. 4(2): 91­99. Kruskop S.V. 2013. Bats of Vietnam. Checklist and an identifi cation manual. 2nd edition, re vised and s upplemented. Biodi versit y of Vietna m serie s ( ). ., - , 300 . Kruskop S.V., Tsytsulina K.A. 2001. A new big-foote d mouse-eared bat (Myotis, Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera) from Vietnam. ­ Mammalia 62(1): 63­72. Matvee v V.A., Krusk op S.V., Kramerov D.A. 20 05. Re validati on of Myotis petax Hollister, 1912 and its new status in connection with Myotis daubentonii (Kuhl, 1817) (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera). ­ Acta Chiropterologica 7(1): 23­37. Strelkov P.P. 1989. New data on the structure of baculum in Palaearctic bats. I. The genera Myotis, Pl ecotus, and Barbast ella. ­ In: HanÀk V., HorÀcek I., Gaisler J. (eds.): European bat research 1987. Charles University Press, Praha: 87­94. Tiunov M.P., Kruskop S.V., Feng J. 2011. A new mouse-eared bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera, Vespertili onidae) from South China. ­ Acta Chir opter ologica 13(2): 271­278. White J. 1951. A practical method for mounting the bacula of small mammals. ­ J. Mammalogy 32: 125. Yoshiyuki M. 1989. A systematic study of the Japanese Chiroptera. Tokyo, National Science Museum, 242 pp.


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SUMMAR

Y

Kruskop S.V. 2013. The bacula of some bat species fr om Indo-China : the ar chai c plain-nose d bats (Chir optera, Vespertilionidae : M yotinae, Keri voulinae, Murininae). ­ Plecotus et al. 15-16: 3­13. Morph ol ogy of the penial b one (baculum) often plays an important role in bat species diagnosis, establishing the borders between similar species and between different genera. However, this feature is not described at all or described only in general terms for many tropical bats. Here we present detailed descriptions of the shape and morphology of penial bones in eleven Vietnamese bat species belonging to the genera Kerivoula, Murina, Myotis and Eudiscopus. Bacular morphology was not previousl y des cribed for Myotis montivagus, M. annectens, M. rosseti, M. laniger, Murina cyclotis and any members of the genus Kerivoula. On the example of M. muricola and M. ater it is shown that despite the high individual variability, the penial bone keeps the certain differences even between closely related species. K e y w o r d s : bats, Vespertilionidae, Tropical Asia, Vietnam, baculum, morphology.