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Vespertilio 17: 127­128, 2014 ISSN 1213-6123

New records of the bat fly Basilia mongolensis in the mountains of Asia (Diptera)
Maria V. o
rlova

& Alexandr V. Z

higalin

National Research Tomsk State University, 36, Lenina str., Tomsk, 634050, Russia; masha_orlova@mail.ru Abstract. The paper describes the first records of the bat fly Basilia mongolensis mongolensis Theodor, 1966 in Russia and Tajikistan. In total, 12 specimens were collected from five individuals of the David's Myotis Myotis davidii (Peters, 1869). These findings specify the range of this poorly known bat ectoparasite species in Central Asia and southern Siberia (the northern margin of its distribution). Nycteribiidae, bat ectoparasite, Asia

Basilia mongolensis mongolensis Theodor, 1966 ­ the species was described in Mongolia and is widespread in Central Asia: southern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan (Hrka 1969, 1984, Polkanov & Medvedev 1997). The whiskered bat Myotis mystacinus s.l. ­ most probably, Myotis davidii (Peters, 1869) ­ was previously indicated as its host.

Records
Russia, Western Sayan Mts., several sites of the SaÁno-SusenskaÁ (Sayano-Shushenskaya) State Biosphere Reserve (53° 19' N, 91° 56' E), the Urbun' (7 July 2012), Suhur (10 July 2012) and Hem-Terektik rivers (18 July 2012); the first records in Russia: 7 , 3 were collected from four individuals of Myotis davidii (3 , 1 ). The bats were captured by stationary mist nets installed over the water. Tajikistan, Pamiro-Alai Mts., Iskandarkul lake (39° 04' N, 69° 22' E); the first record in Tajikistan: 1 , 1 were collected from an individal of M. davidii (), caught by the Borisenko mobile trap (Borisenko, 1999) on 15 May 2013. The parasite specimens are stored in 70% alcohol in the Zoological Museum of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow (No. IERG 350124-350133, 267014-267015). The bats were released soon after their examination at the site of capture. Our records of Basilia m. mongolensis are valuable especially due to the fact that they come from colder parts of the temperate forest in the boreal zone of western Siberia. Three species of the bat flies from the family Nycteribiide are known for this area: Nycteribia quasiocellata (Theodor, 1966), Basilia rybini (Hrka, 1969) and B. truncata Theodor, 1966 (Polkanov & Medvedev 1997, Ler 1999, Orlova et al. 2013). All of these species parasitising bats, belonging to the Siberian-Far Eastern (boreal) chiropteran fauna complex, mostly Myotis petax Hollister, 1912 and M. sibiricus (Kaenko, 1905). Apparently, southern Siberia is a zone of contact of the Siberian-Far Eastern and Central Asian chiropteran fauna complexes (Orlova 2014). The findings of B. m. mongolensis

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here associated with the penetration of its principal host Myotis davidii, belonging to the Central Asian complex, to the southern slopes of the Western Sayan Mts.

Acknowledgements
We are grateful to Dr T. K. Khabilov (Research Institute of Natural Sciences of the Khujand State University) and Dr S. V. Kruskop (Zoological Museum of Lomonosov Moscow State University) for their help with fieldwork and the determination of the host species. Financial support: grant RFBR No. 15-34-20255.

References
borisenKo A. V., 1999: MobilnaÁ lovuska dlÁ otlova rukokrylyh [Mobile trap for catching bats]. Plecotus et al., 2: 10­19 (in Russian, with a summary in English). Hrka K., 1969: Basilia (Basilia) rybini sp. n. and notes on the Nycteribiidae of the Caucasus and Central Asia (Diptera, Pupipara). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 66: 387­398. Hrka K., 1984: New taxa and new records of Palearctic Nycteribiidae and Streblidae (Diptera, Pupipara). VstnÌk CeskoslovenskÈ Spolecnosti ZoologickÈ, 48: 90­101. ler P. A. (ed), 1999: Opredelitel' nasekomyh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom 6. Vypusk 1. Dvukrylye i blohi [Identification Key to the Insects of the Far East of Russia. Volume 6. Part 1. Dipterans and Fleas]. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, 665 pp (in Russian). orlova M. V., 2014: Invasion of specific ectoparasites of Siberian-Far Eastern bat species to the Urals. Russian Journal of Biological Invasions, 5(1): 29­31. orlova M. V., orlov O. L., KrusKop S. V. & berniKov K. A., 2013: Possibilities for identification of cryptic species of Chiroptera using host-specific ectoparasites. Biology Bulletin, 40: 111­113. polKanov A. ø. & Medvedev S. G., 1997: K faune nikteribiid (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) Srednej Azii i Kazahstana [On the fauna of flies of the family Nycteribiidae (Diptera) from the Middle Asia and Kazakhstan]. ParasitologiÁ, 31: 116­124 (in Russian, with a summary in English).
received on 12 September 2014

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