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The Past, the present and the future of the sociological theory in Russia Osipova N.G Theoretical bases of sociological discipline; the subjective approach in sociology; antipositivism; degradation of the general sociological theory; methodological empiricism; the theoretical theory, system of co-ordinates of the scientific theory; designing of explanatory schemes and multiple approaches The article deals with actual problems of constructing the theoretical foundations of Russian sociology; the separate stages of the Russian history which has directly predetermined specific vectors of formation of theoretical bases of sociological discipline are analysed. The author highlights the key theoretical and methodological trends in pre-revolutionary Russia and shows their features; the reasons of loss by domestic sociology of own theory during the Soviet period are allocated; difficulties in reconstruction of theoretical bases of modern sociological knowledge in our country are designated. The inconsistency of attempts of a reconstruction of the sociological theory in Russia exclusively on the basis of the western samples is proved.

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