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.. MODERN CORPORA-BASED DICTIONARIES OF PHRASAL VERBS: WHAT DO THEY SHARE? HOW DO THEY DIFFER FROM EACH OTHER? A.V. Potapova ABSTRACT: The article centres on the study of three corpora-based monolingual dictionaries of phrasal verbs and draws attention to the general and the particular in them through the use of several parameters: the number of headwords, the structure of the dictionary entry, frequency information, stylistic and regional labeling, paradigmatic relations (synonyms, antonyms), morphosyntactic combinability. Key words: corpora-based dictionary, phrasal verb, parameter, labeling. : , , , . н л, ╗1. : , , , , , , , , , , , , -, , , . : (. defining dictionary), .. , (, , ..); (.philological dictionary), ( , ) 2.
1 .. . н .: , 1969. н . 421. 2 . . 421. 26

, 80- 3. л , , , . ╗4. л , , ╗5. . : Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary (Pearson Education Limited, 2000), Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus (Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2005), Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary (Cambridge University Press. н 2nd ed., 2006). : ? ? ? н (, come in, give in, put in), 6. XX ., н English Idioms.7 (8, 9, 10, 11, 3 .. : , ? // . н 7. н .: , 2012. н . 48-54. 4 .. // ; 12 . . 1: . XXI / . . .. . н : , 2009. н . 167. 5 .. . н .: , 2008. н . 5. 6 Povey, J. Phrasal Verbs and How To Use Them. н .: , 1990. н . 5. 7 Smith, L.P. English Idioms. н Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1923. 8 .. . . н 2- . н .: , 1948. 9 .. ( ) // . н 1953, 2. н . 3 н 12. 10 .. . н .: - , 1963. 27

12, 13, 14, , 15,) (Jesperson16, Spasov17, Kennedy18, McArthur19, Bolinger20) , . Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary 2000 5000 . , : "A phrasal verb is a verb that consists of two or three words. Most phrasal verbs consist of two words н the first word is a verb and the second word is a particle. The particle is either an adverb or a preposition".21 : + / (carry out, pull up); , (rely on, amount to, gee up); + , (eat up, hurry up); , `it' (hit it off, jump to it, slug it out); , `myself', `yourself', `itself' (pride yourself on, avail yourself of, lend itself to). Longman 2000-word Defining Vocabulary, Longman Corpus Network, 330 11

.. . н . ... . . . н .,

1990.

.. // : : . . . н .: , 1999. н . 5 н 13. 13 Nazarova, T.B. Business English. A Course of Lectures with Exercises, Activities and Tasks. н .: AST / Astrel, 2009. 14 Gvishiani, N. Phrasal Verbs in a Contrastive Perspective // 2010. 2011: . н .: , 2011. н . 21 н 29. 15 .., .. : ( ) // . .. . н IV. н , : , 2012. н . 255 н 263. 16 Jesperson, O. H. Monosyllabism in English. н London, 1928. 17 Spasov, D. English Phrasal Verbs. н Sofia: Naouka i Izkoustvo, 1966. 18 Kennedy, A. G. The Modern English Verb-Adverb Combination. н California: Stanford University Press, 1967. 19 McArthur, T. Using Phrasal Verbs. н Collins: London and Glasgow, 1975. 20 Bolinger, D. The Phrasal Verbs in English. н Cambridge, 1988. 21 Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary. н Pearson Education Limited, 2000. н xi. 28

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. , .. , . (). , admit to confess. , ( ) . (spoken, informal, formal, old-fashioned, literary, technical, taboo) (British English American English). Phrasal Verb Activator ( 16 ) . Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus, 2005 , 7000 . , , : "A phrasal verb consists of a `root verb' such as go, put, or set and a `particle' (an adverb or preposition, such as away, on, or out)" 22. ; , . World English Corpus, 200 . , , 1000 (`red words'): , ( ), ( ) ( ) , . Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus (formal, humorous, impolite, informal, literary, offensive, old-fashioned, showing disapproval), (British English American English) (business, computing,

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Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus н Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2005. н vii. 29

economics, health, linguistics, technical). :

Language Study , , , ( ). 12 (around, away, back, down, in, into, off, on, out, over, through, up); . Index of Single-Word Equivalents . , , - . , , Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus. : Single word abandon Phrasal verb call off give up throw up do away with

abolish

Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary (Cambridge University Press, 2006) 6000 . 1997 . Cambridge International Corpus. , , . , ,
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("often it is impossible to guess their meanings from the verb and the particle"23). , : , . . , , (British, American, Australian, mainly British, mainly American). : informal, formal, slang, old-fashioned, taboo, humorous, literary, old-use. How to use this dictionary . Topic Pages, , , :

Single or phrasal verbs? ( ) , :

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Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary. н Cambridge University Press. н 2nd ed., 2006. 31

Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary, Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary , 30 . , (, ), . Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary abandon to abide by abound with/in absorbed in abstain from accede to accord with account for ace out ache for acquaint with act for act on/upon act out act up add in add on add to add up
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Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus abandon to abide by abound in (with) absolve from (of) absorbed in abstain from accede to accommodate to accord with account for accrue to accustom to ace out ache for acknowledge as acquaint with act as act for act on

Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary abide by abound in/with accede to accord with account for ace out ache for act out act up add up add up to adhere to adjourn to agree with aim at allow for allow of allude to amount to

add up to address to adhere to adjourn to admit of admit to advise of agree with aim at airbrush out allow for

act out act up add in add on add on to add to add up add up to address as address by address to

angle for announce against announce for answer back answer for answer to ante up appertain to arrive at arse about/around ascribe to

, 11 ( ) ; 15 ( ) ( ); 9 ( ) . , Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus , . . Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary, Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary 3 :

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, : Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus , Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary . Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus, , ; ( ). (attend to sth/sb). formal Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary, Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus very formal. Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus [often passive]. . н Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary н ; Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus н , Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary . . Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus : *SIMILAR TO: see to (= SEE TO) (IGNORE) . .

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, . , Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus . . Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary , . , Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary. , , (come down to sb/sth). spoken Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary if it comes down to it. Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary - ; Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus . , Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary , Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus н , Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary н . . Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus . Longman Phrasal Verbs 24 Dictionary, Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary. :

24 .. // . .. . н IV. н , : , 2012. н . 295-301. 35

. , (Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus) informal, - , : BrE spoken informal ( ), British (), especially AmE, mainly American ( ). Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary, , - : American & Australian ( ). Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary, Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary , : 7 , . , (5000 Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary,7000 Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus, 6000 Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary). , : , , , . / References
.. . н .: - , 1963. .. . н .: , 1969. 36

.. . н .: , 2008. .., .. : ( ) // . .. . н IV. н , : , 2012. н . 255 н 263. .. : . ... . . . н ., 1990. .. . н .: , 2005. .. . . н 2- . н .: , 1948. .. // : : . . . н .: , 1999. н . 5 н 13. .. : , ? // . н 7. н .: , 2012. н . 48-54. .. // . .. . н IV. н , : , 2012. н . 295-301. .. ( ) // . н 1953. н 2. н . 3-12. .. // ; 12 . . 1: . XXI / . . .. . н : , 2009. н . 167-169. Bolinger, D. The Phrasal Verbs in English. н Cambridge, 1988. Gvishiani, N. Phrasal Verbs in a Contrastive Perspective // 2010. 2011: . н .: , 2011. н . 21 н 29. Jesperson, O. H. Monosyllabism in English. н London, 1928. Kennedy, A. G. The Modern English Verb-Adverb Combination. н California: Stanford University Press, 1967. McArthur, T. Using Phrasal Verbs. н Collins: London and Glasgow, 1975. Nazarova, T.B. Business English. A Course of Lectures with Exercises, Activities and Tasks. н .: AST / Astrel, 2009. Povey, J. Phrasal Verbs and How To Use Them. н .: , 1990. Smith, L.P. English Idioms. н Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1923. Spasov, D. English Phrasal Verbs. н Sofia: Naouka i Izkoustvo 1966.

/ Dictionaries
Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary. н Cambridge University Press. н 2nd ed., 2006. Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary. н Pearson Education Limited, 2000. Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus н Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2005. , , : . / . . . . , . . . н .: , 2014. н . 48. н 76 . ISBN 978-5-317-04681-1

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