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52-854

.. - . .. , . ..
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, . , , , . , , , . 1. . , . . , . , , «» [ Anderson et al., 1965, McDiarmid and Burrows, 1965]. -- , [Lazutin and Korth, 1998], «» . , . , , [ , 1967]. Newill et al. [1996] , ( ) , . , , ,

. , [Loomer and Gupta, 1980, Gussenhoven, 1982, Hones, 1985], . , , [ ., 2012]. , . , , [Nielsen et al., 1988, Weatherwax et al., 1997, Doolitle et al., 1998, Mende et al., 1999]. , "" , . , , . [Kuznetsov et al., 2001] >0.3 -. - , 2004 , -, - SERVIS-1. 2. - [ -] SERVIS-1 [ S-1] 500 1000 2001-2005, 2003-2005 . - 0.3-0.6 S-1 0.3-1.7 1.7 -3.4 . [Kuznetsov et al., 2002] [Kodaira et al., 2005]. 3- -, ; - , . , IMAGE [Viljanen and Hakkinen, 1997] - CANOPUS [Mann et all., 2008]. 17-03 UT, 03-13 UT. , , . . 1 ,, >0.3 -, S-1. , , . ,

, . 1 POES-15 0.3 90°, L > 1.7 , [Roger et al., 2010]. , ; , ( -) , , , . L= 8-9 (L~ 10). (0-12 LT) (12-24 LT). . ( ) . : , . , , , . 2 0.3 , - 18.01.2004. - ( =25). , Dst -33 .
1. , - (1 a), S-1 ( ) POES-15 (). , , . () -- (00-12 LT), () - (12-24 LT) .

2. , 1 .

L=15, . -- -, . . .

3.() () 22.01 2004 , - . () , t L=10 .

22.01 2004. -150 . ( SC) 01.37 UT, , , , Dst. 3 CANOPUS. 10 . , CONT RANK . , CONT RANK 73.5° CONT 3 2° -- . 3 0.3 , -, () - ( ). L=10 3. . , , . , ( 02 UT) - L=13. 5.05.2004. 4 . , ( 4) - . ( WTS, westward traveling surge), , . , 4, 4. S-1 , . , 19UT ( ) , . S-1, - ( ).

4 () 5.05.2004, () S-1: (1) 8 17.35 UT, 16LT, (2) -- 17.24 UT, 08 LT, (3) -- 18.03 UT, 05 LT.

5. 31.03.2004 .

31.03. 2004 , , 08.30 UT - 10 . 08.53 UT -450 ( 5).

5. , S-1 31.03.2004 . .

, - , , .
6(). 13.03 2004.

. 5 , , L=5 L=15. , , .

6 () . 13.03 2004.

13.03. 2004 , -800 400 ( 6). S-1 0.3 1.7 ( 6), L 5 12 ( ). , 22 LT - , , . , 6 , , . . , , 4 2004 , S-1. ( - ). : 10 L 10. , 4 60 . , - . 3- , 3- . 1. , = 0 1 224 , . =2 4 259 ,
4

1. 0 9 4 1.01.2004-30.04.2004, .

Kp

0 54

1 17 0 0

2 2 5 9 6

3 24 8 9

4 169

5 4 3 1 1

6 1 5 6

7 2

8 0

9 0

0

28

0

0

0

0.3 - . =3 , . (Kp 3-9) 477, (Kp= 0-2) 483, .. . 54 -- 6 ( =2) . , , . . - , , . 0-12 LT 40 , 12-24 LT -- 20, . 3. -- , . , . , , , . , , . . , . , [, 1989, 2004, 2007]. , , , , . , . , . . , , ,

. , - , . [2012] Pi2, . , , , . , (polar cap substorms) [Weatherwax et al., 1997, Doolitle et al., 1998, Mende et al., 1999]. , , . , , . , , , . , , . [Imhof et al., 1993]. , , , . [Kuznetsov et al., 2001, 2004], >0.3 -. . , , . , , . , , . , , , . , , , , . , , . ( ) . , , . [Akasofu, 2003, 2004] ,

, . . , . 4. , , - . , , . , , , . , , - .
2.

Contwoyto Fort Churchill Longyearbyen Rankin Inlet SodankylД .

CO N T FCHU LYR RANK SOD

GLat 65.75 58.76 78.20 62.82 67.37

Glon 248.74 265.91 15.82 267.89 26.63

GMla t 72.39 66.27 75.12 70.37 63.92

GMlon 311.30 336.68 113.00 338.92 107.26

L 12.36 8.18 15.8 12.44 5.25

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