Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://www.kosmofizika.ru/pdf/eruhimov-1.pdf Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Mon Oct 31 10:44:00 2005 Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Mon Oct 1 23:38:01 2012 Êîäèðîâêà: Windows-1251

IONOSPHERE AS A SPACE PLASMA LABORATORY
L. M. ERUKHIMOV One of new branches of physics of ionosphere is developing by the usage of the ionosphere as a nearest plasma laboratories. ëÚÚåfl ÔÓÒ,flÂÌ ÓÌÓÏÛ ËÁ ÌÓ,œi ÌÔ ,ÎÂÌËÈ ËÓÌÓÒÙ ÌÓÈ ÙËÁËÍË - ËÒÔÓÎåÁÓ,ÌË ËÓÌÓÒÙ œ , Í~ÂÒÚ, žÎËÊÈ?ÂÈ Í ÌÏ ÔÎÁÏÂÌÌÓÈ ÎžÓ ÚÓ ËË.


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, , , , ( ) . , . , , , , , . , . , , , , , , . , , . , . , , , , , . , . - - .
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- ( ) , - . ( ) .

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, N , , , . . Nn , , , N. , , , - (. 1). ( ) . , , , .
h, 300

(h 80-100 ) , , . , ( h 300-400 ) N - , ( ) ( - ). , N : D (h 60- 80 , Nmax 102-103 - 3), E (h 100-150 , Nmax 105 - 3) F, 200-400 N 105-106 - 3. , h 100 Es , (h 0,5-1 ), . , (. ), , , . . , f




F 200

f e 0, max = ------------------- , cos ( h )

(1)

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2

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s

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5

e0

(2)



. 1. . , , , (. " ")

(e me - ). () F (. . 3) , Es , , . F , , . ()

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, , - , . D, Nn , , (en Nn) . , , , , , . D ( ) 40 . ( , , , ) , , , . , ( ) . . . D, (Be = eB /(mec), c - ) (Bi = eB /(mic), mi - ) ( B ) e i , - , . . , . , . . , , . , e , Be e . 100 , Bi in , . -

, , , B . , , - . , Es . F ( B). , , , , . V ( = e) ( = i) F , B : F || V || = ------------ , m B : F V = -------------------------------2 2 m ( B + ) F , B : e [ F × B ] V = + ----------------------------------2 2 m c ( B + ) (5) (4) (3)

( (5) ). (3)-(5) , V . . , ( V exp [(i - )t], i = - 1 ) (3)-(5) i + . (3)-(5) F V . , Vn (Fi = miinVn) (5) Es . (3)- (5) (F = + eE, )
-1

j = eN ( V i - V e ) . , (4) , (B ) (V V ) , a V d = c [ E × b ] / B , b = B / B.

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C (3)-(5) F = - grad P , P = NT ( = 1,38 × × 10- 16 / - , grad P = = ( P ( r 1 ) - P ( r 2 ) ) / ( r 1 - r 2 ) r ). , , . - . ( mee mii) - . , B , . , , . , ( B ), . - , : P = P + P B + ... =




B

0

,

Be
, ,

Bi


. 2.

B N ( T e + T i ) + ----- + ... = const. (6) 4

2

- = 4 N(Te + + Ti)/ B 2. ( 10- 5) B . , . B 2 = const , (6), . . , (. 2). , , . , , , k = 2 / , - , n = ck / . - ( ) - , , .

, , , k ( = + Vk). , ( ) , . = VAk cos , - B k , V A = B / 4 Nm i = Bi / 0 i . Bi Be , - , . E , E || k, E B , B . [ E × B ] . () Bi Be . 0i Bi R , B . ( ). . - . ( k E ) , E

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, . , ó 0i , k || E - . B , (. (3)). P (c.(6)). . + eE, , : Nm i a i + Nm e a
e

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- , , , . . ( -1) a eE /(m). V , -, , PW = Nme | V | 2 /2, -, , . P N, P + PW N. || L|| / V|| L / V L||, L ( Te) , (3), (4), . Vs (7). Te Qe 2 (Qe FV m e e V ) : (eTe , - , , Te - Te ), . 2 2 2 2 e ( l / L || + e / L ) T e , l - ( ) , e = V T e / e - , , . e E T e = --------------- , 2 1 m 1 = e ( l / L || + e / L ) .
2 2 2 2 2 2

Nm i a i = N ( T e + T i ) = P .

- = +V s k ,
(T e + T i) --------------------------- . mi



Vs =

(7)

, 0i . , , , [1, 2]. ( , B ) . , ( E || k ) , k
2

0 e + Be sin + 3 V e k .
2 2 2 22

(8)

V = / k (8), - 2 VV = V T e , V Te =


T e / m e - .

- , , , . , , , , . , , , , ( ) .

(9)

PW | V | 2, PB e E -1 P + P W = N T i + T e + --------------- ( 1 + 1 ) = const. (10) 2 m
2 2

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() . (, ), , . , Te , en V T e . , . - , , , . . , F , . 1 . , . h < 100 , l , , - 80-100 ), (h (h 60-80 ) , , (h < 60 ).
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i = const k i = const


i


i

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"", 19.09.96 ., 14 38 11 .
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, -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 4400 4450

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, , . . . , . , , ., , . . , , , . , , . (), .
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: (), ( ), () . ( ) , . , . , , -

*** , - , , - - . : , . 300 , . 19 1997 .

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