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1. . . ­ .-.: , 1939. ­ 207 . 2. .. : , // . ­ 2001. ­ 11. ­ .50-61. 3. .. . ­ .: , 2003. ­ 256 . 4. Bol'shakov V. A. How long will the "precession epoch" last in terms of Pleistocene glacial cycles? // Russian Journal of Earth Sciences. ­ 2008. ­ V. 10. ES3004, doi: 10.2205/2008ES000299. 5. Roe G. In defence of Milankovitch // Geophys. Res. Letters. ­ 2006, ­V. 33. L24703, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027817. 6. Imbrie J., Hays J, Martinson D. et al. The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: support from a revised chronology of the marine 18 O record // Milankovitch and Climate. NATO ASI Ser. C. 126 / A.L. Berger et al (Eds.). ­ Reidel. Dordrecht, 1984. ­ P. 269-305. 7. AdhÈmar J. A., Revolutions de la mer: DÈluges PÈriodiques, Carilian-Goeury et V. Dalmont. ­ Paris. ­ 1842. 8. Croll J. Climate and time in their geological relations: a theory of secular changes of the Earth's climate, Edward Stanford. ­ London. ­ 1875. ­577 p. 9. . .. . ­ .: , 1988. ­ 264 . 10. Milankovitch and Climate, NATO ASI Ser. C. 126/ A.L. Berger et al (Eds.). ­ Reidel. Dordrecht. 11. .., .., .. .. // . . ­ . . ­ 2009. ­ 3. ­ . 135-137 12. Berger A.L., M. F. Loutre. Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years // Quat. Sci. Rev. ­ 1991. ­ V. 10. ­ P. 297­317. 13. Hays J. D., J. Imbrie, and N. Shackleton Variation in the Earth's orbit: Pacemaker of the ice ages // Science. ­ 1976. ­ V. 194. ­ P. 1121­1132. 14. Petit. J., Jouzel J., Raynaud D., et al. Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica // Nature. ­ 1999. ­ V. 399. ­ P. 429-436.

11- - 400- .. .. . .. , -, , vabolshakov@mail.ru MIS 11 PROBLEM AND SUPPOSED 400-KYR PLEISTOCENE CLIMATE CYCLE Bolshakov V.A. Karevskaya I.A. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Moscow , , [1] [2, 3 .], - () , . , ­ . . ­ 100- , « ». « 11- ». 80


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1. Hays J. D., Imbrie J., Shackleton N. Variation in the Earth's orbit: Pacemaker of the ice ages // Science. ­ 1976. ­ V. 194. ­ P. 1121­1132. 2. Imbrie J., Hays J, Martinson D. et al. The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: support from a revised chronology of the marine 18 O record // Milankovitch and Climate, NATO ASI Ser. C. 126. A.L. / A.L. Berger et al (Eds.). ­ Reidel. Dordrecht, 1984. ­ P. 269-305. 3. Imbrie J., Berger A., Boyle A., et al., On the structure and origin of major glaciation cycles. 2. The 100,000-year cycle // Paleoceanography. ­ 1993. ­ V. 8 ­ P. 699­735. 4. Crucifix M., Loutre M.F. and Berger A. The climate response to the astronomical forcing // Space Science Reviews. ­ 2006. ­ V. 125. ­ P. 213-226. DOI: 10.1007/s11214-006-9058-1. 5. Berger A.L., M. F. Loutre, Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years // Quat. Sci. Rev. ­ 1991. ­ V. 10. ­ P. 297­317. 82


VII 6. .. 11- // . ­ 2010. ­ . 50. ­ 2. ­ . 236-247. 7. .. . ­ .: , 2003. ­ 256 . 8. .. . MIS 11 ? // : XVIII () . ­ .: , 2009. ­ . 341-343. 9. McManus J., Oppo D., Cullen J., Healey S. Marine isotope stage 11 (MIS 11): analog for Holocene and future climate? // Geophys. Monograph. ­ 2003. ­ V. 137. ­ P. 69-85. 10. Lisiecki L.E., Raymo M.E. A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic 18O records // Paleoceanography. ­ 2005. ­ V. 20. PA 1003. doi: 10.1029/2004PA001071, 2005. 11. .. ( ) // - VI . . « ». ­ : . . , 2009. ­ .87-89. 12. .., .., .. // . ­ . . ­ 2007. ­ 2. ­ . 44-54. 13. .., .., .. - // , . .. (. ..). ­ -.: , 2006. ­ . 85-121. 14. .. ( 7,5 . ) ( 400- ) // . 100- .. . ­ .: . - , 2005. ­ . 208-218. 15. .. - // , . ­ 2007. ­ 4 (32). ­ . 2-28.

( ) .. 1, .. 1, .. 1, .. 1, .. 2, .. 2, .. 1, .. 1 1 , -, bolshiyanov@aari.nw.ru 2 , - SEDIMENTATION IN THE KAMENNOE LAKE (KANIN PENINSULA) AND CLIMATE CHANGES DURING THE HOLOCENE ACCORDING TO THE LAKE SEDIMENTS Bolshiyanov D.Yu. 1, Vakhrameeva P.S. 1, Fedorov G.B. 1, Bakunov N.A. 1, Sapelko T.V. 2, Ludikova A.V. 2, Makarov A.S. 1, Pavlov M.V. 1 1 Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Saint-Petersburg 2 Institute of Limnology of the RAS, Saint-Petersburg (67° 12,063 .., 44° 02,986 ..) 9,5 - . , . 1,5 4 . . 19 , 5,8 ², 38,6 2, 7,7 . . . , . 4,3 2006 . --1 436 . : , (), C, , N , , - . Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany. . 1. 1 (436-410 ). ( 55 %), ( 25 %) . 21-32 %, ­ 12-30 % . , . . , 83