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« »? .. . .. , , vabolshakov@mail.ru «MILANKOVITCH THEORY» ­ WHAT DOES IT MEAN? Bolshakov V.A. M.V. Lomonosov' Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Moscow , [1], ­ . , [2-4] , . , ( !) . , , . « ». [3] , , [5]. [5] , « » , . , , ( [6]) . () ­ , , , () ( ). 77


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1. . . ­ .-.: , 1939. ­ 207 . 2. .. : , // . ­ 2001. ­ 11. ­ .50-61. 3. .. . ­ .: , 2003. ­ 256 . 4. Bol'shakov V. A. How long will the "precession epoch" last in terms of Pleistocene glacial cycles? // Russian Journal of Earth Sciences. ­ 2008. ­ V. 10. ES3004, doi: 10.2205/2008ES000299. 5. Roe G. In defence of Milankovitch // Geophys. Res. Letters. ­ 2006, ­V. 33. L24703, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027817. 6. Imbrie J., Hays J, Martinson D. et al. The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: support from a revised chronology of the marine 18 O record // Milankovitch and Climate. NATO ASI Ser. C. 126 / A.L. Berger et al (Eds.). ­ Reidel. Dordrecht, 1984. ­ P. 269-305. 7. AdhÈmar J. A., Revolutions de la mer: DÈluges PÈriodiques, Carilian-Goeury et V. Dalmont. ­ Paris. ­ 1842. 8. Croll J. Climate and time in their geological relations: a theory of secular changes of the Earth's climate, Edward Stanford. ­ London. ­ 1875. ­577 p. 9. . .. . ­ .: , 1988. ­ 264 . 10. Milankovitch and Climate, NATO ASI Ser. C. 126/ A.L. Berger et al (Eds.). ­ Reidel. Dordrecht. 11. .., .., .. .. // . . ­ . . ­ 2009. ­ 3. ­ . 135-137 12. Berger A.L., M. F. Loutre. Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years // Quat. Sci. Rev. ­ 1991. ­ V. 10. ­ P. 297­317. 13. Hays J. D., J. Imbrie, and N. Shackleton Variation in the Earth's orbit: Pacemaker of the ice ages // Science. ­ 1976. ­ V. 194. ­ P. 1121­1132. 14. Petit. J., Jouzel J., Raynaud D., et al. Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica // Nature. ­ 1999. ­ V. 399. ­ P. 429-436.

11- - 400- .. .. . .. , -, , vabolshakov@mail.ru MIS 11 PROBLEM AND SUPPOSED 400-KYR PLEISTOCENE CLIMATE CYCLE Bolshakov V.A. Karevskaya I.A. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Moscow , , [1] [2, 3 .], - () , . , ­ . . ­ 100- , « ». « 11- ». 80