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Innovation process stages in space
Achkasova Tatiana Moscow State University


Fig. 1. Stages of innovation process

I stage

II stage

III stage

IV stage

Functions

INFORMATION

KNOWLEDGE

INNOVATIONS

APPLICATION of INNOVATIONS

Goal setting functions Geographization of functions (objects)

Defining the objectives of the innovation process Global information system: telecommunicatio n systems (e.g., Internet) Localized information systems: scientific and universal libraries, educational institutions, etc.

Theoretical solutions

Practical implementation

Placing on the market

Universities, research institutes and centers, laboratories

Industrial enterprises of high-tech industries (plus manufacturing of prototypes ­ pilot models, test samples)

Marketing departments of the manufacturers and specialized companies (plus consumers ­ individuals and organizations)


Fig. 2. Types of park and stages of innovation process
I stage
INFORMATION

II stage
KNOWLEDGE

III stage
INNOVATIONS

IV stage
APPLICATION of INNOVATIONS

Science park

Industrial park

Business park

University science park

Science & technology park

INFORMATION

KNOWLEDGE

INNOVATIONS

APPLICATION of INNOVATIONS

I stage

II stage

III stage

IV stage


Fig. 3. Morphological structures of territorial innovation systems Fig. 4. Silicon Valley (USA)

Fig. 5. Coastal zone of China


Fig. 6. Geographization of innovation process stages at global and regional level

Index of innovation capacity in manufacturing

1 - proportion of the people with higher education in the population, 2 - number of patent applications per 1 million inhabitants,

3 - value added of high-tech industries per capita