Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://vertebrata.bio.msu.ru/soloviev_PhD.pdf Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Mon Feb 8 19:42:03 2010 Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Mon Oct 1 19:26:23 2012 Êîäèðîâêà:

, ( Charadrii)

03.00.08 ­



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. .. . : . . , . . . . :

:

14 2007 . 17 . 00 . 501.001.20 . .. : 119992, , , , , . -1.

. . .

12 2007 .

,

. .


. ( Charadrii) , (JÄrvinen, VÄisÄnen, 1978; , 1980). 35 , 15 (Piersma, Wiersma, 1996; Piersma et al., 1996). , (Morrison, 2001; Morrison et al., 2001; Delany, 2003), . , , , . , ­ (Evans, Pienkowski, 1984), . , , , , (Walker, 1997). , , (Morrison, 1975; Meltofte, 2003) (, 1982; Troy, 1996). ­ (Roselaar, 1979; Summers, Underhill, 1987). , , . , , . , 1990- .

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. , , . : 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. , , , - , . . . . , - , . . , , - . , «» 2004 . 1989­ 2003 . « » .
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, .. . « », . . (, 1992; , 2003; , 2004; , 2005 .); 22- 23- (, 1998 .; , 2002 .); V, VI VII (, 2000; , 2004 .; , 2007); « » (, 2001 .); (, 2003 .); (, 2004 .); 22- (, 2005). . . 31 . . 167 . , , , 228 , 199 . 21 30 . . . . , . . . : . 13 , . . . . , . . «» . . . . . , , . . , . . , . .

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, . 1. , (, 1985). : , , , . , , , , , . 2. 2.1. . 1990­1992 . (76°04' ..; 98°32' ..) 1994­2003 . - . (72°51' .., 106°04' ..). . , . 2.2. . 10 . , 15 . 1991 . , 2001 . -2 . (P<0,001, ) , . 150 - (71°57' .., 102°27' ..), . « » (90 , 75°25' .., 89°07' ..),

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(P<0,001 ). +2,6°C +4,1°C +11,3°C +14,7°C - . (, , , , ), . ( ­ 50 % ). 2.3. . 1 2 1,26 2 , , , , . , , . , (Aebischer, 1999). , , , , , . 1,8 % (P>0,05 ). , , , . , , , . . . , 20 ( ). (, 1960) Pesola. (Svensson, 1984) , .

, .
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, . - 9 18 , , 11 : (Arenaria interpres), (Pluvialis fulva), (Pl. squatarola), (Phalaropus fulicarius), (Philomachus pugnax) 6 : (Calidris alba), (C. canutus), (C. ferruginea), (C. minuta), (C. alpina) (C. melanotos). - 285 1498 432 1214 , . 2.4. . 2 : (Dicrostonyx torquatus) (Lemmus sibiricus), . (Alopex lagopus). , , «», «» «». 2.5. . Paradox. Systat for Windows 7.01 (SPSS Inc., 1997). 2.6. . 1989­ 2003 . « », . . . , , (http://www.arcticbirds.ru). , 1­3, «»«»-«». , , 5- . . 1978­2003 . , - 1978 . (Minton et al., 2004).
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, - , 4 , 1989­2003 . , : , (Calidris acuminata) - (C. ruficollis) ­ . 1978­2003 . -, 1979­2003 . 1989­2003 . . , , , - . (Soloviev et al., 2006). 3. 3.1. . (P<0,05, ) 50 % ­ (1­15 ) - . (P<0,05). - 4­9 , 2 . 50 % , .. , . , (. 1). , . , .

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. 1. . ­ ­ , . (P<0,05 ) , , , . 3.2. . 1,8 , - (46,7±14,4 /2, n=3, 82,2±7,3 /2, n=10, ). , , , , , . ­ - , 84 % . , , , . (. 2), 1992 . - , , , (P>0,05, ).
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1996 ., 2001 2002 ., (. 2). - ­ ­ (P<0,05) - (P<0,05): , - . - ( ., 2005). -, , - , . ( - ), , . (P<0,001), (P<0,01), (P<0,001). , - , , ­ .

. 2. , (1990­ 1992 .) - (1994­2003 .) . , (P>0,1 ).
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4. 4.1. , . , , , , , . , , , , 48,1 % 64,5 % . , (P<0,05, ) , , , . 4.2. . , , . 3 : , . . , , , (P<0,05). 4.3. . (P<0,05, ), . , - 5 , , (P<0,05). , , , (P<0,05). , - (P<0,05). - 5 , , (P<0,05) . (P<0,05). , .
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- , , - . , 2,3 , - (P<0,001), 3,5 ­ , , (P<0,001), 1,5 , (P<0,05), 5 , (P<0,001), (P<0,05). (P>0,05), .., , - . , , , (P>0,05). 4.4. . , 4 , (, , ), 5,4 % () 16,1 % () . (P>0,05, ), (P<0,05), . - , (4,7 %), (10,3 %) (10,7 %) (P<0,05). (P>0,05) . (P>0,05, 2), - (P>0,05, ). (P>0,05). 5. 5.1. . , , , , - (. 3), , . , 5­7 13 , (P<0,05,
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), (P<0,05). .

. 3. , (1990­1992 .) - (1994­2003 .). , .. , , , . 3 (. 3). 5 14 % 20 %, , , . , (P<0,05) . 3 75 % 81 %, . 52 % 66 %, .. . 2- 3- , . , 2002­2003 . , , 2000 . , 1999 . (P<0,05). 1990 2003 ., , - (1994­2003 .), , , 50 % ,
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(P>0,05). , (P<0,01 (n=13) P<0,05 1994­ 2003 .). , , , (P>0,05). , , (P=0,08). , , (1992 1998 .), , (1990 . 2000 .). , , . (P>0,05). 5.2. . . 0 10 ( 3,6, n=13), (P<0,05 ), .. . (1994, 1995, 1997 1998 .), . (1990, 1996, 2001 .), (1991, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 .) , , ­ ­ . (P<0,0001) (, ) (, ), . , , , . ( ) ( ) .
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­ . 5.3. . ­ , - , , 9,3 % (n=227) 5,7 % (n=1292) . (P<0,001, 2), , , -, , . - (11,4 % 10,5 %, , P>0,5). , , (3 ). (P<0,05, 2) 1991 . (13,3 % ), , 1992 . (16,7 %) 1990 . (3,0 %). , (P<0,05, ) , (2,9 3,9 %) , (12,3 14,7 %). - , (14,7 % 9,2 % , P>0,05). . ( ; P>0,5 ). , - - (P>0,05, 2). 6. 6.1. . , (P<0,05, ).
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1°C 3,2 % , 6,3 % , 6,4 % - 14,0 % . , , , . , , , , . -, , , , , , , , , . (P>0,05), (P<0,05). , - , (P<0,05), (P>0,05). , , (P>0,05 ). , ­ (P<0,05, ). , , - 1994­2003 . (P>0,05). 6.2. . , - , (P<0,05, ), 0,51 % 0,58 % , . - , ­ , (P<0,05) .
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1979­ 2003 . (P<0,05), , , , , (P>0,05). 1989­2003 . (P>0,05). 7. 7.1. . . . . , , . 5­7 , . , . , , , , . , , , . (, , ) (, 1982). , , , , . (Whitfield, Tomkovich, 1996). - , . , , , . , , . ,
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, ( -) . , , (, 1993). , , , . , - , «» , , ( , ., 2005). , , , , . 7.2. . . (Piersma et al., 1991), , , , (Norton, 1972). , , (MacLean, 1969; Soloviev, Tomkovich, 1997; Tulp et al., 2002) . , , , , . - , - . . , , -, , , , , 1991 . (Tomkovich, Soloviev, 2001). , , (Soloviev, Tomkovich, 1997), - .
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, , , . , , , . 7.3. . ( 14 % 81 % ) . , , ( ), . . () . , , , , , , . , - , , . , , - . , , . . ; , , ( ). , . ­ , .
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. , , , - . . , (Troy, 1996), , . , , , , Ñ . (Farmer, Wiens, 1999). 7.4. . (Schekkerman et al., 1998) , . , . , . , , , , . , . . . . (ZÆckler, Lysenko, 2000) . -, (Tomkovich, Soloviev, 1994), -, Calidris canutus canutus .
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, , , . ­ - ­ . , . , , , . - , , . . , - , , (Minton, 2003). , . , ­ . - (2001 2002 .). . , , , ( , ), (ZÆckler, Lysenko, 2000). ***** , (1) , , (2) , (3) , (4) .
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, . , , , . , , . , , , . 1. , . , - . 2. , , . , . . 3. , -. , , , . 4. . . , . 5. , . , , ­ .

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6. . . : 1. 2. 3. .., .. 1987. - . ­ . ., .66 (2): 312­313. .., .. 1988. . ­ . ., . 67 (11): 1756­1757. .., .., .., . 1994. , . ­ .. (.). : , . - . . . . . .. : 41­107. Tomkovich P.S., Soloviev M.Y. 1994. Site fidelity in High Arctic breeding waders. ­ Ostrich, 65 (2): 174­180. Soloviev M.Yu., Tomkovich P.S. 1995. Biometrics of Sanderlings Calidris alba from the Taimyr. ­ Ringing and Migration, 16: 91­99. Soloviev M.Yu., Tomkovich P.S. 1995. Body mass changes in waders (Charadrii) at Northern Taimyr. ­ Wader Study Group Bull., (76): 17. Soloviev M.Yu. 1995. Wader Monitoring Project at the Taimyr: preliminary results of the methods' comparison. ­ Bird Census News, 8 (2): 80­95. Tomkovich P.S., Soloviev M.Yu. 1996. Knots (Calidris canutus) on Taimyr peninsula: distribution, biometrics, migrations and body mass. ­ Ardea, 84 (1­2): 85­98. Soloviev M.Y., Tomkovich P.S. 1997. Body mass changes in waders (Charadrii) at Northern Taimyr, Siberia. ­ Journal fur Ornithologie, 139: 271­ 281. Weston M.A., Golovnuik V.V., Soloviev M.Y., Sviridova T.V. 1997. Western records of Sharp-tailed Sandpipers Calidris acuminata in northern Siberia. ­ Wader Study Group Bull., 83: 44­46. Schekkerman H., Nehls G., Hotker H., Tomkovich P., Kania W., Chylarecki P., Soloviev M., van Roomen M. 1998. Growth of Little Stint Calidris minuta chicks on the Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia. ­ Bird Study, 45 (1): 77­84. Soloviev M.Y., Pronin T.A. 1998. Biometrics and primary moult of Dunlin Calidris alpina from Taimyr, Siberia. ­ In: Adams, N.J. & Slotow, R.H. (eds.) Proc. 22 Int. Ornithol. Congr., Durban. ­ Ostrich, 69: 412­413. Soloviev M.Y., Tomkovich P.S. 1998. The phenomenon of brood agregations and their structure in waders in Northern Taimyr. ­ International Wader Studies, 10: 201­206.

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

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14. Soloviev M.Y., Tomkovich P.S., Davidson N. 1998. An International Breeding Conditions Survey of Arctic Waterfowl: Progress Report. ­ Wader Study Group Bull., 87: 43­46. 15. Sviridova T., Soloviev M.Y. 1999. Habitat selection by nesting plovers Pluvialis fulva in the southern tundra, Taimyr Peninsula. ­ Wader Study Group Bull., 90: 12. 16. .., .. 2000. Eurynorhynchus pygmaeus () . ­ . . , , 99: 3­10. 17. Soloviev M.Y., Tomkovich P.S. 2000. Current state of International Breeding Conditions Survey on Arctic birds.­ Wader Study Group Bull., 93: 21. 18. Golovnyuk V.V., Soloviev M.Y., Sviridova T.V. 2000. Bird fauna in the lower reaches of the Khatanga River, Taimyr Peninsula. ­ B.S. Ebbinge, Yu.L.Mazourov, P.S.Tomkovich (Eds.). Heritage of the Russian Arctic: Research, Conservation and International Co-operation. Proceedings of the International Scientific Willem Barents Memorial Arctic Conservation Symposium (Moscow, Russia, 10­14 March 1998). "Ecopros" Publishers, Moscow: 263­270. 19. .., .., .. 2001. . ­ . . . . (XI . .). , « »: 565­567. 20. .., .., .., .. 2001. alidris melanotos - . ­ . . . « ». , «»: 354­371. 21. Tomkovich P.S., Soloviev M.Yu. 2001. Social organization of Sanderlings breeding at Northern Taimyr, Siberia. ­ , 29: 125­136. 22. Soloviev M., Sviridova T., Golovnyuk V., Krainov V. 2002. Habitat Selection by Tundra Plovers at Different Spatial Scales. ­ Abstract volume of 23rd International Ornithological Congress. Beijing, China, August 11­17, 2002: 127. 23. Tulp I., Schekkerman H., Chylarecki P., Tomkovich P., Soloviev M., Bruinzeel L., van Dijk K., HildÈn O., HÆtker H., Kania W., van Roomen M., Sikora A., Summers R. 2002. Body mass patterns of Little Stints at different latitudes during incubation and chick-rearing. ­ Ibis, 144: 122­134.
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24. Soloviev M.Y., Tomkovich P.S., Saveliev A. A. 2003. Wader nesting success and rodent abundance in the Arctic: testing prey-switching hypothesis at a super-regional scale. ­ Wader Study Group Bull., 101/102: 27. 25. . ., . ., .., .. 2004. - 1994­ 2003 . ­ : . VI (4­7 2004 ., . ). , - : 65­72. 26. Soloviev M. 2004. Approaches to breeding shorebird monitoring in a circumpolar perspective. ­ Wader Study Group Bull., 105: 10. 27. Soloviev M.Y., Tomkovich P.S., Minton C. 2004. Nesting success of tundra waders, rodent abundance and weather from Taimyr to Chukotka, Russia. ­ Waterbirds Around the World. A global review of the conservation, management and research of the world's major flyways (3­8 April 2004, Edinburgh, U): Abstract book. Wetlands International, Wageningen, The Netherlands: 110. 28. Soloviev M., Minton C., Tomkovich P. 2005. Breeding performance of tundra waders in response to rodent abundance and weather from Taimyr to Chukotka. ­ Terra Nostra, 2005 (3): 135. 29. . ., . . 2006. - . ­ : XII . , - : 491­492. 30. Soloviev M.Y., Minton C.D.T., Tomkovich P.S. 2006. Breeding performance of tundra waders in response to rodent abundance and weather from Taimyr to Chukotka, Siberia. ­ Waterbirds around the world. Eds. G.C. Boere, C.A. Galbraith & D.A. Stroud. The Stationery Office, Edinburgh, UK.: 131­137. 31. Tomkovich P.S., Soloviev M.Y. 2006. Curlew Sandpipers Calidris ferruginea on their breeding grounds: schedule and geographic distribution in the light of their breeding system. ­ International Wader Studies, 19: 19­26.

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