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SETI , : 1
., .
SETI 1960- . .. ë, ¨ 1962 . (, 1964), CETI (, 1971), - (1975), (1981) (1987) , 3- - SETI (-, , 1991). , , "" , , , . 1960-80-. , , SETI. , 1990- , , , SETI- , . , . SETI CETI. , SETI. , , , . , . .

1.
, . , . X IX . 1876 . ., [1], ë ¨, , , . ë ¨ ( XIX í XX), , . . . . XX .. , , , . . . . . 1 9 5 6 . . . . . ë ¨ [ 2] .
1

40- , , 2-10 2014.

1


2.
1959 . ëNature¨ . . [ 3 ] . 1 9 6 0 . 21 [ 4] . 1960-1961 . [5 -7] , , .. . 1960 . ë¨ ë ¨ [ 8 ] , ë ¨, 1962 . . . 1 9 6 4 . ë ¨ ë ¨ [ 9] , , , , , .

3. :
1964 .. . .., .., .., .., .. SETI , . 1965 . [10] 1967 . í [11]. " ". .., í .. í ... . . 1974 . [12]. . 1968-1969 . .. (11 ) 31. [13]. .. , , , . 102 [14]. , 102, . 102 , . 102 . 1972 . ., 102. .. - 4 . , , -600, . 2


ë . ¨ [15]; [16,17].

4. , 1970 í 1990
4.1. . , . : () .. (, ) ... 50 , 30 , 16 , 8, 3 . , , : (), (), () (- ); 1972 . - ë ¨ [18-22]. , , í [23-24]. 350-550 371, 408, 458, 535 5 . 1972 . , 1973 . , ë-7¨. , 350-550 , 38 60 , ë-7¨. 4.2. . , , [25-28], : W 3, NGC 6334 A, Sgr B2, W 49, VY . () [29-31]. 1972 . .. .. 3,5 [32]. 4.3. . SETI . .. í [33]. : 1) 2) . , ( ). , , . , . , = 1,7 , - 1,5 . 1,47 , , 21 . , 21 , 1,5 [34]. -, , .. [35]. . 56 ( = 5,35 ) [36]. 1991 . .. .. [37]. , n = 2 6 , . : 1 10 . 3


21 , . , . , . (..) SETI, (). , , . . 1970- .. : , , SETI. , 1979 . , . 4.4. SETI. SETI 1964 . , , ; . .. [38-41]. FH FH/, FH í 21 . . , "" 1975 . 1978 . í600 , . , , ë ¨ . , ë¨ , .. , SETI [42]. , , , , , . , . , . ë¨ .. [43]. 4.5. . 1980í81 . (. ) L4, L5 í [44]. 9,3 . 1 , 4


4 . 25 . 1.5 0.2 . 40 . 25 . 4.6. SETI. , -600 SETI. 1980- .. ë¨, [45]. 2 , . . , - . -70, ... [46, 47]. 70 1 , 1,47 . . 1980- 2000 . . . 1970- .. 1 . [48]. 1979 . -10 10 . . SETI .. [49]. 4.7. . , . 1970 - () .. . , , 10í7 100 . , . (ë ¨) [50]. 10í6 , . . , ('). 1973í74 . ëí600¨ [51,52], 1978 . 6í [53]. 4.8. . , , (.., .., .., ..) [54-59]. 4.9. SETI-. 1980- , .., SETI . , .. .. ( 10 ) [60]. C , , , . .. . , 5


. , . () [61]. , , SETI-, [62, 63].

5. , 1970-1990
5.1. . . 1975 . - CETI .. [64]. , .., .. . [65, 66]. . . [67]. . .. .. , , , , [68]. .. [69]. .. [70]. .. [71]. . , . , , . ë ¨ ( ), , .. - , , , II III [72]. ( -) 1988 . .. [73]. 5.2. . SETI, (, 1964), . , (..). , 1038 , (..). , , ( ""). , [74, 75]. , , .. [76, 77]. 5.3. . . 1970 - ... , [78, 79]. [80, 81], .., , 6


. ... [82-84]. ... , , , ë¨ [85]. .. .. [86]. 5.4. . 1970-80 , , [87, 88]. .. . , [89]. 5.5. SETI. . .., .., ... , ... . SETI, , [90]. .., , SETI , [91]. (, 1964), CETI (, 1971), - (1975), (1981) (1987) , 3- SETI (-, , 1991).

6. SETI : 1990- í 2000-
SETI. , . : 1) , 2) , 3) 4) . , . 6.1. SETI. ë ¨ .. ... 1989 . -600 ... .., .., .., .., .., .., .. . 29 ., 14 , . ë SETI¨. 1994-2006 47 ë SETI¨ 5 , . -600 : . : 1,0, 1.38, 2.7, 3.9, 6,25, 7


7.6, 13 31 . 21 . W 252 [92]. 6- .. 2002-2005 .. ( ) -22 . 1,35 ( 2) 8,2 ( HC3N [93]. 1998 ., .. ( ) 4 .. VLBI INTASí98 6 . í 37 Gem 1664.99 í 1666.95 , . [94]. .. [95-97]. , , , . 6.2. : . 1990- í 2000- ... , F9V í G5V 25 ( I ) ( DC-) í . 20 , . 90- 2- CASLEO , [99, 100]. 1,315 2 2 P1/2 P3/2 , . , , , SETI [101,102]. 6.3. í METI. 1990- SETI . , , (. .1). 1. , 1999 í 2008
Tí , E í . Cosmic Call 1999 Teen Age Cosmic Call A Message From Message 2003 Earth 24.05, 30.06, 29.08, 03.09, 06.07.2003 09.10.2008 01.07.1999 04.09.2001 Chafer, Dutil, , Chafer, Dutil, Madgett, Coombs, Dumas, Braastad, , Dumas, Braastad, Levine, Cooper, Zaitsev, et al , Zaitsev, et al Zaitsev, et al . T, E, .

4 960 8640 103

6 366 2200 104

5 900 8100 105

1 240 1440 106

8


. .., . . : 1) , , ; 2) ( ) , , ( ); 3) , ( ). , , . 2000 . [107]. 2001 (Teen Age Message), [104]. METI [108]. . .. [109]. , , SETI ë SETI¨ ( , 2005), , , . [110]. 6.4. . . - IRAS, 98 . 40 , 58 [111]. 6.5. . . , . .. , , , , [71, 72]. , [112]. .. [113]. . , . 6.6. , . .. , , [114]. .. .. [115]. , , , . . MXB 9


1730-335, (), . , . . 6.7. SETI. .. [116, 117]. , . , . , . : , . . ( ), . 6.8. . 1990- .. ë ¨ [118]. , , , . , , . , , . .. , , -, - [119]. . [120-122]. 6.9. SETI. , SETI [123-131]. ë¨, (..) ( ) í .., .., ... SETI , , () . ... , SETI: - ëSETI: , ¨, , 24-27 1999; ëSETI XXI : ¨, , 5-7 2002; ë SETI¨, , 25-30 2005; 3- (Third IAA Symposium on Searcnig for Life Signatures)),, , 27-29 2011. SETI [132-134]. .

7. SETI
SETI (. ). ... 1986 . 10


, 4 , [135]. . , . . , . -2 , GR 0752 -01, HD 64606 G8V, 19 . SETI-. , . , . í , , . .. ë¨ , . . , ; í ( ). . , SETI, . , 3% 15% . , , , . ë¨ ë ¨. ( ) . ë¨ , . , . . , , 0,7% . 105 . , 1990 - , , , . ë ¨, (, 1998). [136-137]. SETI .. .. [138].

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8. SETI
SETI, , , , . , . , , SETI , í . , , , í , . , , . . , . , . , . - , , , , . . , ( ) ; - , . SETI. , , , . , SETI, , SETI .. , , , Third Decennial US-USSR Conference on SETI. Santa Cruz, California, August 5-9, 1991 /Edited by G.Seth Shostak. Astronomical Society of the Pacific. San Francisco, 1993. p. , . SETI.
1. . . , 1876. 2. .., .. .: - , 1962. 3. Cocconi G., Morrison P. Searching for Intrerstellar Communication // Nature, 1959. Vol. 184. P. 844-846. 4. Drake F.D. Yow can we detect radio transmission from distant planetary systems? // Sky and Telescope, 1960. Vol. 19. p. 140.-143 5. Bracewell R. N. Communication from superior galactic communities // Nature, 1960. Vol. 186. P. 670-671. 6. Dyson F.J. Search for artificial stellar sources of infrared radiation // Science, 1960. Vol. 131. P. 1667-1668. 7. Hoerner S. von. The search for signals from other civilizations // Science, 1961. Vol. 134. P. 1839-1843. 8. .. ? // , 1960. 7. . 21- 30 9. .. // . ., 1964. . 41. . 282-287.

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10. . . , , 20-23 1964. : - , 1965. í 152 . 11. Extraterrestrial civilizations: Proc of the First All-Union conf. on extraterrestrial civilizations and interstellar communication (Byurakan, USSR, May 20-23, 1964)/ ed. G.M.Tovmasyan // NASA Sci and Techn. Inform. Facility Trans.: N 6730330 through N 67-30342. 12. CETI // . ., 1974. . 51. . 1125-1132. 13. .., .. . 927 // . . 1971. . 48. . 645-647. 14. Sholomitskii G.B. Variability of the radiosource CTA 102 // IAU Inform/ Variable Stars. 1965/ N 83. 15. : / .., .., .. .; ... .: , 1969 .í 439 . 16. Extraterrestrial civilizations: Problems of interstellar communication^ Transl. from russ. / Ed. C.A.Kaplan. Wash (d.C.); Jerusalem: Isr. Program for Sci. Transl., 1971. í 265 p. 17. Gindilis L.M., Kaplan S.A., Kardashev N.S. et all. Mimosemske' civilizace: Problemmy mezihvezdneho spojeni / Red. S.A. Kaplan/ Praha: Academia, 1972. í 311 p. 18. Troitsky V.S. Scanning of sporadic radiation from technical activity of extraterrestrial civilizations // Proc. 24 th IAF Congr., Baku, USSR, Oct. 7-12. 1973. 19. .., .., .. . // . . . 1973. . 16. . 323-341. 20. .., .., .. . // . , 1973. . 212. N 3. . 607-610. 21. .., .., .. // , 1974. . 113. . 4. . 719-723. 22. .., .., .. , // . , 1975. . 9. N 4. . 210-217. 23. Gindilis L.M., Kardashev N.S., Mirovsky V.G. et all. Search for signals from extraterrestrial civilizations by the method of synchronous dispersion reception // Acta astronaut.,1979. Vol. 6. P. 95104. 24. .., .., .. . // . ., 1977. . 54. N 1. . 3-17. 25. . // . .: , 1965. . 212219. 26. .. // . , 1965. . 61-67. 27. .., .. // . . 68-71. 28. .. // . . 121-128. 29. .., .., .., . // . ., 1971. N 6. . 1-3. 30. .., .., .. // . . , 1973. .16. . 1344-1349. 31. .., .., . . // . ., 1975. N 2. . 29-32. 32. .. CETI . . N 279. ., 1976. 26 . 33. .. // . .: , 1969. .25-101. 34. Kardashev N.S. Optimal wavelength region for CETI: 1,5 mm // Nature, 1979. Vol. 278. P. 2830. 35. .. // . : , 1986. . 5-20.

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36. .. // CETI // . . 1973. . 16. 1448-14-51. . : CETI. .: , 1975. . 235-253. 37. .., .. "" SETI // . , 1991 1547. . 35-36; Gindilis L.M., DavydovV.P., Strelnitski V.S. New "Magic" Frequencies for SETI // Third Decennial US-USSR Conference on SETI, 1993, Santa Cruz, California, August 5-9, 1991 /Edited by G.Seth Shostak. Astronomical Society of the Pacific. San Francisco. P. 161163. 38. .. // . .,1976. . 53. 1. . 222-224. 39. .. - ? // . ., 1977. . 54. 2. . 449-451. 40. .. // . . , 1978. . 21. 1. . 139-141. 41. .. // . .: , 1981. . 97-121. 42. .. // . .: , 1986. . 152-161. 43. .. . 303. , 1986. 14 . 44. .., .., .., .. // . .: , 1986. . 13 8144. 45. .. // . .: , 1986. . 227-230. 46. .. // , 1990. N 3. . 27-32. 47. .. -70 // , 1990. 4. . 26-31. 48. .., .., .. . // , 1978. . 16. . 5. . 767-776. 49. .. CETI // . .: , 1986 . 183-187. 50. .. . , , , // . , 1977. 19. . 5-38. 51. .., .., .. . T Tau 1973-74 //. , 1977. 20. . 18-29. 52. .., .. .. . // . . 30-38. 53. .. // .: , 1986. . 122-125. 54. .... // . / .... .: , 1969. . 25-101. 55. .., .. // . .: , 11981. . 45 -55; .. // . .29-45. 56. Slysh V.I. A Search in Infrared to Microwave Astroengineering Activity // The Search for Extrraterrestrial Life: Recent Developments. Proc. Of rte 112 th Symp. Of the IAU/ ed/ M.D. Papagiannis. Dordercht etc., 1985. P. 315-319. 57. .. // . .: , 1986. . 30-35. 58. .. // . .: , 1986. . 25-30.

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59 Kardashev N.S. // The Search for Extraterrestrial Life: 1985. P.497-504. 60. .., .. 1986. 2. . 128-133. 61. .. SETI // 62. .., .. . 100 :

Recent Developments. Dorderch etc., // . ., . ., 1985. 1357. . 3-6.

? // . . .

., 2007, 60-61.. 62-78. 63. .., .., .. 42- , , 2-10 2014. 64. .. //
. 1976, 9. .80-93 65. .. // . 1977. 12. . 43-54. 66. .., .., .. í // . 1979. 4. . 47-59. 67. . . ... . // í, 1977, 7. . 40-42. 68. .., .. // N 761. ., 1983. // . .: , 1986. . 41-46. 69. .. // . .: . 1981. . 126-148. 70. .. : // . . . ., 2007, 60-61. . 111-127 71. .. // . ., 1981..58. . 11211130. 72. .. // . .: 1986. . 5-20. 73. .. . // , , . .: - , 1988. . 90-102. 74. .. // . .: , 1986. . 25-30. 75. Kardashev N.S. On the inevitability and the possible structure of supercivilizations // The Search for extraterrestrial life: Recent developments. Ed. M.D.Papagiannis. Dordrecht etc., 1985. P. 497 504. 76. .. // . 1983. 5. . 59-53. . // . .: , 1986. . 123-129. 77. .. : . .: , 1985. 55 . 78. .. - //, 1971. N 7. . 56-61. 79. ..
// . .: , 1976. . 240 -265. 80. .. . .: , 1973.

81. .. // : . - . ., 1997, . 24-26. 82. .. // . .: . 1981. . 172-185. 83. .. "" // . .: , 1986. . 104-110. 84. .. - // . . 110-115. 85. .. // . .: , 1969. . 222-352. 86. .., .. . . : , 1987. . 335, IY: . . 143-165.

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87. .. . .: , 1984. 88. ., .. // . .: , 1986. . 215-220. 89. . //. , 1985. . 19. 4. . 354-358. 90. , , . .: , 1979. 91. ... í ? // c. .: , 1986. .230-236. 92. .., .., .. SETI -600 // . . . ., 2007, 60-61. . 212-216; .. SETI: // SETI, 2012. 23/40. . 21-35. 93. .. -22 // . . . ., 2007, 60-61. . 260-262. 94. .., .. SETI- // . . . ., 2007, 60-61. . 208-211. 95. .. - // , 1995. N 2. . 13-17. 96. .. ( SETI) // , 1995. N 2-3. . 3-28. 97. Petrovich N.T. A SETI correspondent helps us to discover their signals, lost in the noise of our receivers // Astrophysics and Space Science, 1997. 252. P. 59-66. 99. .., .., .. // SETI, 1998. 12. . 211. 100. ., - ., ., ., . í , , // . . . ., 2007, 6061. . 217-225. 101. .., .., .., .. 2P1/2 í 2P3/2 // , 2007. . 37. 7. . 685-690. 102. Kutaev Yu.F., Mankevich S.K., Nosach O. Yu., Orlov E.P. Laser transition in atomic iodine for passive and active SETI // Acta Astronautica, 2010. 67. P. 1384-1390. 103. .. // SETI, 1999. 15. . 31-47. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_Call. 104. .., .., .. . : 1- . ë, ¨ // SETI, 2002. 3/20. . 4-11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teen_Age_Message. 105. .., . "Cosmic Call 2003" // SETI, 2003. 5/22í6/23. . 4-11. http://www.cplire.ru/html/ra&sr/irm/CosmicCall2003/index.html. 106. Kiss Jemima/ Be do tries to contact Earth-like planet. Guardian .co.uk, Tuesday 29 July 2008. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Message_From_Earth. 107. One-Dimensional Radio Message for "Blind" Aliens. Arecibo Proposal No. Zaitsev000704074140 on 2000 Jul 04. 108. .. // SETI, 2004. 7/24. . 22-31. 109. .. ? // , 2011. 22. . 3-9. 110. // . . . ., 2007, 60-61. . 5-6. 111. Timofeev M.Yu.,Kardashev N.S.,Promyslov V.G. A Search of the IRAS Database for Evidence of Dyson Spheres //Acta Astronautica, 2000. Vol. 46. No. 10-12. P. 655-659. 112. .. // . .: , 1996. . 232-246. 113. .. // . . . ., 2007,

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60-61. . 46-55. . // , 2014. 1. . 75-82. 114. . . ., 1996. 184 . 115. .., .. : // , 2000. N 5. . 69í83. 116. Kardashev N.S. Cosmology and Civilizations // Astrophysics and Space Science, 1997. Vol . 252. P 25-40. . .. SETI // , 2002, 4. . 9-17. 117. .. . N 65. , 1999. 118. .. // , 1995. N 1. . 37-47. 119. .., .., .. . ., 1996. . 80í164. 120. .. SETI // . .: ,1996. .203-231. 121. Gindilis L., Rudnitskii G. On the Astrosociological Paradox in SETI // Third Decennial USUSSR Conference on SETI, 1993, Santa Cruz, California, August 5-9, 1991 /Edited by G.Seth Shostak. Astronomical Society of the Pacific. San Francisco. P. 403-414. 122. .. - ? // , 1998. 1. . 65- 71. 123. .. CETI //. 1972. 11. . 24-28. 124. .. . . . , 1998. 125. .. SETI // . . 2000. 4. . 101-107. 126. .., .. SETI // , 2000. N 6. . 73-82. 127. .. SETI // , 2001. 5. . 91-98. 128. .. // . . . ., 2007, 60-61. . 264-270. 129. .. SETI: , , // . . . ., 2007, 60-61. . 271-273. 130. .. SETI // . . . ., 2007, 60-61. . 280-281. 131. , ! ... .: ë ¨, 2008í476 132. .. //

. 1986. . 58. . 87-118. 133. .. // . .: , 1988. . 154-176. 134. .. SETI: . .: , 2004. 7. SETI . . 570-614. 135. .. // . 303. , 1986.
136. .. SETI // SETI, 2007. 14/31. . 4-19. 137. .. 1SWASP-J161732.90+242119.0: ? // SETI, 2012. 22/39. . 5-8. 138. Leonid N. Litvinenko and Aleksei V. Arkhipov. Bioastronomy in the Ukreine // Third

Decennial US-USSR Conference on SETI. Santa Cruz, California, August 5 -9, 1991 /Edited by G.Seth Shostak. Astronomical Society of the Pacific. San Francisco, 1993. p. 19-24.

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