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        |  | Электронная библиотека Попечительского совета механико-математического факультета
 Московского государственного университета
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                    | Kruegel E. - The Physics of Interstellar Dust |  
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                    | Предметный указатель |  
                    | |  (acytelene)      226-227 
  (ethylene)      226-227 
  (ethane)      226-227 
  217ff 339 
  -molecule      208ff 
  218ff 239 
  -tetrahedron      231ff 355 
  -bonds      226ff 
  -bonds      226ff 10
  silicate feature      235 334ff 337 389 2175
  bump      218-219 231 234 Absorption coefficient      420 460
 Absorption coefficient, by mass      222
 Absorption coefficient, definition      45
 Absorption coefficient, grey approximation      406
 Absorption coefficient, physical background      14
 Absorption efficiency of small particles      81-85
 Absorption efficiency, definition      47
 Absorption efficiency, infrared approximation      243-245
 Accretion disk      494ff
 Accretion disk,
  -disk      502 Accretion disk, flat blackbody      518
 Accretion disk, grazing angle      410ff
 Accretion disk, inflated      414 522ff
 Accretion disk, Kepler      498ff
 Accretion disk, spectral energy distribution      518ff
 Accretion of gas on grains      275ff
 Acoustical phonon branch      256-257
 Activation barrier      229 278 281
 Adsorption      278 281
 Albedo      45 219 234
 Ambipolar diffusion      485ff
 Amphiboles      231
 Amplitude scattering matrix      57-58
 Anomalous dispersion      24
 Anomalous refraction      342
 Antenna pattern      401
 Antenna temperature      402
 Anthracene
  379ff Asymmetry factor in scattering      46 57 86 122-123 128
 Atmosphere of Earth      126 224 296
 Babinet's theorem      103ff 112 114 120 123 137
 Balmer decrement      219
 Balmer lines      457
 Barnett effect      372-373
 benzene      226ff 377 379 386
 Binding energy of atomic nucleus      461-466
 Birefringence      342
 Blackbody      106 123 132 156 216-222 245ff 400 503
 Blackbody, radiation      156 170ff 184 383 450
 Bloch theorem      212-213
 Bloch walls      370
 Bohr magneton      351 357ff 439 544 545
 Bohr radius      160 208ff 439 457 544 545
 Boltzmann factor      38
 Boltzmann statistics      145ff 160 240 242 360 419
 Bose statistics      153ff 194
 Bosons      152ff
 Bragg law      207
 Bravais lattices      203ff
 Bremsstrahlung      455
 Brightness temperature      400ff 420 443 458
 Bronzite
  233 Brownian motion      39-40 72 292ff 351ff 362 367 372
 Bruggeman mixing rule      74ff 395
 Calcite      342
 Calory, definition      303
 Canonical distribution      163-164
 Carbon cylinders      333ff
 Carbon monoxide (CO)      185 224 306 427 437 475
 Carbon monoxide (CO), destruction and formation      436-437
 Carbon monoxide (CO), level population      421ff 429ff
 Carbon monoxide (CO), optically thin lines      457
 Carbon monoxide (CO), properties of molecule      428ff
 Carbon, amorphous      74-77 97 123-124 131ff 224ff
 Carbon, bonding      227ff
 Carbonaceous grains      224ff
 Carnot cycle      302
 Cauchy principle value      65-69
 Chandler period      349
 Charge equilibrium      285ff
 chemical potential      156 158 165
 Chemisorption      278
 Cigars      95ff 143 334ff
 Circular polarization of light      61ff 342ff
 Clausius - Clapeyron equation      301ff
 Clausius - Mossotti relation      73 102
 Close-packed structure      228 233
 CNO-cycle      467
 CO luminosity      458-459
 Coated particles      72 78 83 97 132-133 224 334 390
 COLOR      216ff 223 513 525
 Color excess
  217ff 339 color temperature      251 272ff 459 526ff
 Commutation rules      178
 Composite grains      see "Fluffy grains"
 Conduction band      211
 Conductivity, electric      33-37 67-68 140ff 212 230
 Conductor      see "Metal"
 Conjugate momenta      161 175ff
 Conventional cell      202ff
 Coordination number      232-233
 Coordination polyhedron      233
 copper      35-36 229
 Coriolis force      373
 Cornu spiral      113 115
 Cosmic abundance of elements      76 78 224 355 392 433 445 462
 Covalent (homopolar) bonding      208ff 225 232
 Critical damping      16 370
 Critical saturation      305ff
 Cross section of ellipsoids      93-99
 Cross section, definitions      44ff
 Crystals      201ff
 Crystals, classes      203ff
 Crystals, space groups      205
 Crystals, standing waves      258ff
 Crystals, symmetry operations      205ff
 Crystals, systems      204ff
 CS lines      515ff see
 CSF      211
 Cubic close-packed structure      233
 Cubic lattice      4 101 204 277 342 356
 Curie law      357ff 362
 Curie temperature      356ff
 Current density      8ff 25ff 68 213 353
 Cutoff wavelength      259-261 380 385-386 391 408
 Cyclotron frequency      36
 Cylinders, extinction efficiency of      319ff
 Davis - Greenstein mechanism      347 365ff
 de Broglie wavelength      152 192
 Debye
  -law      261 Debye frequency      260ff
 Debye polarization      361ff
 Debye relaxation      40-41 138-139 363ff
 Debye temperature      212 259ff 271 380
 Degeneracy parameter      158 194
 Degree of freedom      161ff 174 242 378ff
 Degree of linear polarization      62-63 86 128ff 324
 Density of vibrational modes      258ff
 Depletion of elements      224-225 275-276 355-356
 Depolarization field      101ff
 Deuterium, fusion in stellar interiors      466-467
 Deuterium, hyperfine line      444-445
 Diamagnetism      7 355
 diamond      227ff
 Dichroism      344
 Dielectric permeability      2ff 41 67-68
 Dielectric permeability of dielectric      20ff
 Dielectric permeability of metal      33ff
 Dielectrics      7ff
 
 | Diffraction pattern      103 107 Diffraction pattern, behind a half-plane      113ff
 Diffraction pattern, behind a sphere      111ff
 Diffuse interstellar medium      218ff 274 389 392ff
 Diffusion of photons      405
 Dipole field      83
 Dipole moment      2 27 38 71 83 89
 Dipole moment, quantum mechanical      179
 Dipole potential      92 100
 Disorder time for Brownian motion or alignment      41 293 367-368
 Dispersion measure      446
 Dispersion relation of dielectric permeability      4 20ff
 Dispersion relation of magnetic permeability      68-69
 Distance modulus      216 218
 DNA      214
 Domain, magnetic      359 369-370
 Drag      289ff 300
 Drude profile      32 34ff 137 141-142 218
 Dulong - Petit rule      262
 Dust-to-gas mass ratio      223-224 276 392 395 405 436 460 535
 Ebert - Bonnor spheres      456ff 484 492 513
 Eddington factor      405-406
 Effective medium theories      71ff
 Effective optical depth      327ff
 Efficiency, definitions for absorption, scattering etc      44-47 141
 Efficiency, electrostatic approximations      82ff
 Einstein coefficient      31 183ff
 Einstein - de Haas effect      372
 Electric dipole absorption      81 82 85 139-143
 Electric dipole scattering      81 139-143
 Electric displacement      2 9
 electric polarizability      3 14-15 58 83-84 134 139 214 277
 Electric susceptibility      2-6 65-68 102
 Electron radius, classical      29
 Ellipsoids      74 90ff 134 334ff
 Elliptical coordinates      91ff
 Emden equation      474ff
 Emission measure      455
 Emissivity      126 240ff
 energy bands      197-198 212ff
 Energy density of blackbody radiation      170 173
 Energy density of electric field      13
 Energy density of magnetic field      14
 Enstatite
  233 entropy      5 69 148 162ff 174 305ff
 Equipartition of energy      242ff 292 293 351 352
 Ergodic hypothesis      161ff
 Escape probability of photons      423 434
 Euler's constant      117
 Euler's equations of rotation      347ff
 evaporation      214 281ff
 Evaporation, temperature and pressure      303ff
 Exchange field      357ff
 Excitation temperature      419ff 443
 Faraday rotation      33 37
 Fermat's principle      23
 Fermi energy      87 158 193ff 211
 Fermi statistics      157ff 194
 Fermi temperature      194 212
 Fermi velocity      86
 fermions      152ff 194 466
 Ferrimagnetism      359
 Ferromagnetic relaxation      369ff
 ferromagnetism      7 357ff
 Figure axis      349ff
 Fine structure constant      2 186
 Fluffy grains      71ff 79 394-395
 Fourier series      187 207 212
 Fourier transforms      19 364
 Fragmentation      482-484
 Free charges      8
 Free energy      165ff
 Free enthalpy      165ff 308ff
 Fresnel zones      109ff
 Friction coefficient      293 352
 Fullerenes      230
 Galactic nuclei      531ff
 Galactic nuclei, dynamical evolution      532ff
 Galactic nuclei, Hot spots      415ff
 Galactic nuclei, infrared emission      535ff
 Galactic nuclei, stellar components      418ff
 Galaxies, infrared emission of      526ff
 Garnett mixing rule      73ff
 Gaunt factor      449 450 455
 Giant molecular clouds (GMC)      427ff 459
 Gibbs potential      see "Free enthalpy"
 Globules      506ff
 Grain alignment      347ff
 Grain charge      285ff
 Grain destruction      298ff
 Grain destruction, evaporation      303ff
 Grain equilibrium temperature      243ff
 Grain formation      301ff
 Grain motion      289ff
 Grain size distribution      124 234ff 276 330 392-394 460
 graphite      97 133ff 142ff 194 214 273 392 525
 Graphite, properties      36
 Graphite, structure      228ff
 Gravitational collapse      479-480 487ff 508ff
 Gravitational instability      see "Jeans criterion"
 Green's identity      108-109 541
 Group velocity      37-38
 HAC      231
 Hamiltonian      175ff 188 189 208
 harmonic oscillator      15ff
 Harmonic oscillator, classical, absorption cross section      30
 Harmonic oscillator, classical, dissipation of energy      18-19
 Harmonic oscillator, classical, emission      26ff 174ff
 Harmonic oscillator, classical, forced oscillations      17ff
 Harmonic oscillator, classical, free oscillations      16 19
 Harmonic oscillator, classical, phase shift      18
 Harmonic oscillator, classical, scattering cross section      29-30
 Harmonic oscillator, classical, transients      16
 Harmonic oscillator, quantum mechanical      149 179ff 193
 Heat capacity, definitions      168ff
 Helium      132 395 421 437 445 453 508
 Helium, Helium II      194
 Helium, hyperfine line      445
 Helium, nuclear burning      462ff
 Helmholtz potential      see "Ree energy"
 Hertzsprung Russell diagram      224 486 513
 Hexagonal close-packed structure      228
 HII regions      377 426 435 448ff 457 478 524 538
 Homogeneous nucleation      307ff
 Homogeneous phase      165
 Homogeneous wave      12
 Hooke's law      187
 Huygen's principle      106ff
 Hydrogen bridges      213
 Hydrogen burning      465ff
 Hydrogen, atomic, HI clouds      438ff
 Hydrogen, atomic, hyperfine line      439
 Hydrogen, molecular      435ff
 Ice Mantles      78 398ff
 Inertia ellipsoid      348
 Inhomogeneous wave      12
 Initial mass function (IMF)      470ff 482 531 534
 insulators      see "Dielectrics"
 Intensity of radiation, definition      396ff
 Intensity of radiation, moments of      403
 Interstellar extinction curve      see "Reddening curve"
 Interstellar radiation field (ISRF)      247-249 268ff 415 506
 Ionic bonding      209ff
 Ionization equilibrium      158ff
 Ionization front      452
 Iron, properties of      357-358 372 461 463
 Isotropic scattering      46 86 123 127 132
 Jeans length and mass      480ff
 Jeans stability criterion      482ff 532
 Kelvin - Helmholtz timescale      474
 
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