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Электронная библиотека Попечительского совета механико-математического факультета Московского государственного университета
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Faber T.E. - Fluid Dynamics for Physicists |
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Предметный указатель |
Acceleration, centripetal 41
Acceleration, representation of 14-15 38 40
Acoustic streaming 285-8
Adiabatic (as opposed to isothermal) flow 81 6
Adiabatic lapse rate see atmosphere temperature
Aeolian harp 260
Aerofoils, flow past 28 271 274 277
Aerofoils, forces on 115 273-8
Aerofoils, shape of 268 271 272 274 276-7
Alfvn waves 415
Angular velocity, of fluid 22 200 393
Anisotropic fluids 385 (see also flow alignment; flow birefringence; plasmas; polymeric liquids)
Anti-thixotropy 409
Aspect ratio 308 316
Aspirator, water jet 76
Atmosphere, general circulation of 338-9
Atmosphere, temperature gradient in 89-90
Bnard convection 314-22 324-8 349-51 378-83
Bnard convection, in nematic liquid crystals 412-13
Benjamin - Feir instability 341 2
Bentonite gels 408-9
Bernoulli's theorem, for potential flow 47-8 122-3
Bernoulli's theorem, for steady compressible flow of ideal gas 86-7
Bernoulli's theorem, for steady flow of Euler fluid 14-16 46-9
Birefringence see flow birefringence
Borda's mouthpiece 57
Bores 67-72
Bose - Einstein condensation 416
Bound vortices 146 147-50 270-3
Boundary conditions, at fluid-fluid interfaces 166-70 175-6
Boundary conditions, at fluid-solid interfaces 23-5 168-9
Boundary layer equations 244
Boundary layers 25-9
Boundary layers, at free surface of liquid 29 169
Boundary layers, in convecting fluid 312-14 379 381-3
Boundary layers, in oscillatory flow 29 141 211-12 285-6
Boundary layers, on cylinders 252-3
Boundary layers, on plates 243-51 375-8
Boussinesq equations 303-5
Brown - Roshko vortices 347-8
Bubbles, collapse of 54-6
Bubbles, effect of ultrasonics on 127
Bubbles, rate of rise of 232 (see also suspensions)
Buffer zone, in turbulent shear flow 372 374-5
Bulk viscosity 201 2 236 431 435
Canals, waves in 179-80 182-6
Capillary waves see ripples
Cavitation 38 54-6
Chaos, routes to 344
Chladny's plate 287-8
Choked flow 90-3
Chord, of aerofoil 272
Circulation 120-2
Closure problem 346
Co-moving reference frame 39
Coanda effect 73-7
Coherent structures, in turbulent flow 347-8 369 378 382-3
Compressibilities 3 16 79
Compressibilities, of ideal gas 81 2
Compressible flow 17 78-118
Computational fluid dynamics, or computer simulation in fluid dynamics see numerical methods
Condensation (in compressible flow of gases) 96
Condition 37-8 39 40 120
Conformal mapping 131 161
Conformal transformation see conformal mapping
Constrictions, flow through 81 90-3
Contraction coefficient, at 57 63
Contraction coefficient, for Venturi meter 52
Control volume 71
Convection, thermal see Bnard convection;
Coriolis force 45 225 339
Couette flow 222-4 328-31
Creep, in solids 384
Creeping flow 195 228
Curvature elasticity, of nematic liquid crystals 410-11
Cylinders, drag forces on 266-7 283
Cylinders, flow past 147-8 252-62 279-83
Cylinders, lift forces on see Magnus effect
Darcy's law 238
De Laval expansion nozzle 115 117
Depolarisation factors 139 40
Depressions 338-9
Die swell effect 402
Diffusion equation 26 242
Diffusivity, thermal 305
Diffusivity, viscous 304 (see also kinematic viscosity)
Dilatancy 407
Dimensional analysis 8-12
Director, in uniaxial liquids 390
Discharge rate, between parallel plates 208 214
Discharge rate, in pipe flow 30-31 221 351 3 374
Discharge rate, of a source or sink 124
Disclinations, in nematic liquid crystals 412-13
discs see plates; Rayleigh disc
Dispersion relations for quasi-particles in Helium 2 419
Dispersion relations for surface waves 171 174 176 177 294
Dissipation, of energy due to viscosity 8 21 204-6
Drag coefficients 136 264-8 274 283
Drag crisis 266-7 269-70
Drag forces 113-14 136 264-8 275-9
Drag, reduction of 268-70
Dynamical similarity 11 256
D'Alembert's paradox 136 264
Eddies 254-61 263 279-81 348-9
Eddy conductivity (thermal) 379-81
Eddy viscosity 227 346-7 358-62
Effusion 93
Ekman layer 225-7
Electromagnetic analogues 127-9 136 139-40 141-2 144-6 147 158 275
Energy cascade, in homogeneous turbulencc 354-8
Enthalpy 87-9
Entrainment 76-7 368-9
Equation of state, of ideal gas 82
Euler strut 291
Euler's equation 38 48 79 86
Excess pressure 49
Expansion fans 112-15
Explosions, effects of 105-7
Extensional viscosity 392
Fairings 268
Fans 61 64-5
Feigenbaum number 350
Flow alignment 398 400
Flow birefringence 394-8
Flow tube 13 46-7
Flowlines see lines of flow
Fluidity 2-3
Fohn 90
Form drag 264
Fountains 56
Froude number 186
Grashof number 306
Gravity waves 65-72 170-3 176-82
Guided waves 179-180
Gulf Stream 225
Hagen - Poiseuille law see Poiseuille's law
Hele - Shaw flow 218-220 297-302
Helicopters 61-3
Helium, properties of 415-22
Homogeneous turbulence 345-6
Homogeneous turbulence, energy spectrum of 354-8
Hydraulic jumps 71 2
Hydrostatics 49
Images, of vortex lines 156-7 159
Induced drag 267 275-8 279
Inertial sublayer, in turbulent shear flow 372
Inertial subrange, in spectrum of turbulence 356
Inlet length, in pipe flow 29-31 36
Instabilities, associated with convection 314 31
Instabilities, of arrays of vortex lines 331-2
| Instabilities, of boundary layers 340
Instabilities, of fluid-fluid interfaces 61 293-302
Instabilities, of nematic liquid crystals 411-13
Instabilities, of Stokes waves 33 341
Instabilities, of vortex sheets 331-6
Instability 32 289-93
Intensification by stretching, of vorticity 152-3 241 354
Intermittency, in turbulent flow 344 351 354
Inverse Magnus effect 281
Irrotational flow see potential flow
Jet stream 339
Jets 56-60 (see also submerged jets)
Joule - Kelvin effect 88-9
Journal bearings 217-18
Karman constant 372
Karman vortex streets see vortex streets
Kelvin wedge 190-4
Kelvin - Helmholtz instability 331-9 353
Kelvin's theorem 23 120-2
Kinematic viscosity 8 152 267 304
Knudsen flow 25 84 86 93
Kolmogorov scale length 356
Kolmogorov - power law 356
Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation 181
Kozeny - Carman relation 237
Kundt's tube 287
Laminar flow 206-7
Laplace's equation 23 120
Laplace's equation, solutions of 129-33 167
Law of the wall 372 375-6
Lift coefficient 274
Lift forces 114 273 4
Line vortices 240
Lines of flow 12-13 240
Lines of force 12-13 240
Lines of vorticity 240-3
Liquid crystals 386 409
Logarithmic law of the wall see law of the wall
Lubrication, hydrodynamic 214-18
Mach angle 108 111 112 113
Mach number 7-8 102 107
Mach's construction 109-11 192 4
Magnetohydrodynamics 415
Magnetostatic analogues see electromagnetic analogues
Magnus cffect 147-50 259 279-83
Marangoni convection 322
Marginal stability 290 292
Maxwell relaxation time 389-90
Mean free path, in gases 3 24-5 84-6 99 359 431-2
Mixing layers 347-8 369
Mixing length 347 361
Momentum equation see Euler's equation
Momentum of gravity waves 173
Momentum of quasi-particles in Helium 2 419
Momentum of sound waves 99-101
Navier - Stokes equation 202 4
Nematic liquid crystals 390 399 409
Nematic liquid crystals, alignment of director in 399 409-12
Newtonian fluids 4 195-8
Newton's Law of Cooling 303
Non - NEWTONian fluids 384-7
Numerical methods 204 252 280
Nusselt number 306 308
Onsager relations 391
Open syphon effect in Helium 2 417-18
Open syphon effect in polymeric liquids 401
Open-channel flow 209-11
Oseen - Lamb model, for vortex line 224
Overstability 292-3
Parallel plates, flow between 207-9 213-14 369-74
Pascal's theorem 6 7 20
Pathlines 12
Pattern formation 302
Percolation 236-8
Period doubling 344 349-50
Permeability, of porous solid 238
Phonons 100 419
Pipe flow 29-31 34 221 345 351 4
Pitot tube 51
Planing, of boats etc 187-8
Plasma oscillations 413
Plasmas, properties of 413-15
Plasticity 3 384-5
Plates, drag forces on 113-14 246 267-8 378
Plates, flow past 27-28 111-15 143-4 243-51 269-71 375-8
Plates, lift forces on 114
Plug-hole vortex 44-6
Plumes 382
Poiseuille's law 31 221
Polar front 338-9
Polymer additives, effects on pipe flow of 405-7
Polymeric liquids 385
Polymeric liquids, non - Newtonian effects in 400-7
potential flow 21-3 119-77
Potentials 119-20
Potentials, complex 130-1
Potentials, multi-valued 144-5
Prandtl number 306
Pressure, mean 6 198 201-2
Rankine fairing 126 268
Rankine model, for vortex line 151
Rankine - Hugoniot relations 102-3
Rate of change, following fluid motion 39
Rate of deformation 199-200
Rayleigh disc 141 4
Rayleigh number 306 308
Rayleigh - Bnard instability 314-19
Rayleigh - Plateau instability 295-6
Rayleigh - Taylor instability 293-5
Reattachment, of boundary layers 256
Refraction, of ocean waves 66
Relaxation time, in liquids see Maxwell relaxation time
Reptation 400
Reynolds number 7-8
Reynolds Number in boundary layer flow 314 340
Reynolds Number in flow past cylinders 253
Reynolds Number in flow past plates or aerofoils 27-8 267
Reynolds Number in flow past spheres 228
Reynolds Number in pipe flow 7-8
Reynolds Number in suspensions undergoing shear 234 394
Reynolds Number in turbulent flows 357-358 363
Reynolds Number of vortex ring 263
Reynolds stress 359
Rhcology 386
Rheometers 386 405
Rheopexy 409
Riemann's treatment, of sound propagation 425-8
Ripples 173-4 178
Rocket engines 93 115-18
Roll parameter 279
Rolls in convecting fluid 316-21 327-8 329-30
Rolls in nematic liquid crystals 411-13
Rotons, in Helium 2 419
Saffman - Taylor instability 297-302
Sailing boats 278-9
Scale models, use of 11-12 267
Scaling theories, of turbulent shear flow 347 362-78
Second sound, in Helium 2 418
Second viscosity see bulk viscosity
Secondary circulation 213 283-8
Self-preserving flows see self-similarity
Self-similarity of laminar boundary layer flow 244
Self-similarity of turbulent shear flows 347 363-4
Separation, of boundary layers 253-6 261-2 263 271 280
Shadowgraphs 337 347
Shear modulus of plasma threaded by magnetic field 415
Shear modulus of viscoelastic substance 387-9
Shear shedding, of eddies 259-61 279-81
Shear thickening 405 408
Shear thinning 405 408-9
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