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21


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Touraine A. Mouvement de mai ou le communisme utopique. Paris, 1968. Dansette A. Mai 1968. Paris, 1971. Bachy J.-P., Bachy C. Les Ètudiants et la politique. Paris, 1973. Montchablon A. Histoire de l'U.N.E.F., 1956 ­ 1968. Paris, 1983. Joffrin L. Mai 68. Histoir e des ÈvÈnements. Paris, 1988. Mai-Juin 68. Sous la direction de D. Damamme, B. Gobille, F. Matonti, B. Pudal. Paris, 2008. 23 Zancarini-Fournel M. Le moment 68. Une histoire contestÈe. Paris, 2008. 24 Reader K.A. with Khursheed W. The May 1968 Events in France. Reproductions and Interpretations. Houndmills, Basin gstoke, London, New York, 1993.

22


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Bon F., Burnier M.-A. Les nouveaux intellectuels. Paris, 1971. Prost A. Histoir e de l'enseignement en France, 1800-1967. Paris, 1968.

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Prost A. Histoire de l'enseignement supÈrieur en France. T. 1 ­ 4. Paris, 1982. Prost A. èducation, sociÈtÈ et politiques. Une histoire de l'enseignement en France de 1945 Þ nos jours. Paris, 1992. 28 Alliot M. RÈforme universitaire franÃaise // Cahiers des universitÈs franÃaises. Cahier n°1. De l'UniversitÈ aux universitÈs. Octobre 1968 ­ janvier 1971. Paris, 1971.

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DevÕze M. Histoir e de l'universitÈ contemporaine. Paris, 1976. Histoire des universitÈs en France. Sous la direction de J. Verger. Toulouse, 1986. Bourdieu P. La noblesse d'Etat: Grandes Ècoles et esprit de corps. Paris, 1989.

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Minot J. Histoire des universitÈs franÃaises. Paris, 1991. Musselin C. La longue mar che des universitÈs franÃaises. Paris, 2001.

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Canals V., Diebolt C., Jaoul M. Convergence et disparitÈs rÈgionales du poids de l'enseignement supÈrieur en France: 1964-2000 // Revue d'èconomie RÈgionale et Urbaine. 2003. < 4. 35 Denantes J. Les universitÈs franÃaises et la formation continue. 1968 ­ 2002. Paris, 2006.

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<. Jhr_ (1964 ­ 1970 ]] .) b @ . F Z j r _ ( k 1970 ] .). I Z j l b y b a ^ Z \ Z eZ h^g m b h k g h \ Z g Z _ s _ \ ] h ^ m ^ h k h a ^ Z g b y k Z f h c. KZhj p b b e b k l u \ k _ g l y [ j _ 1904 , i lZ 1965 ] ., g Z d Z g m g _ i j _ a b ^ _ g l k d b o , \ u [ h a hZ e b [ e h d k e _ \ u f D h g \ _ g l h k j^ \ j _ k i m [ e b d Z g k d b o b g k l b l m l h \ b e _ \ h p _ g l j b k l k d h c i Z jh a ^ _ Z \ j Z ^ b , k lb c N _ ^ _ j Z p b x ^ _ f h d j Z l b q _ k d b o b k h p b Z e b k l b q _ k d(b o> K _ E). o Wkl b e N e \ uK hl i h e b l b q _ k d b c [ e h d m q Z k l \ h \ Z e \ i Z j e Z f _ g l k d b o \ u [ ]h jbZ o xfg yj l Z 1967 . bZ 1968 ]. N>K EK iZjlbc b \ha]eZ\eye Fbll_jZg Gh\uc . N . ijZ\h]h djueZ w lZi \ bk lhjbb K h p b Z e b k l b q _ k d h c i Z j l b b N j Z g p b b ]g Z q Z e k y \ 1969 . Kj_^b \u^_eyebkv GZpbhgZevgu G Z j h -g h ^ g_aZ\bkbfuo d j _ k(l lvZ d yg g Z a u \ Z _ f«ug_ _ a Z \ b k b f»u _ b )

j _ k i m [ e b d Z g k d h _ ^ \ b ` _ ( F J I ). D j h f _ l h, ] hk m s _ k l \ h \ Z e b [ h e _ _ f _ e d b _ gb_ i j Z \ u _ i Z j l ,b b Z, dg Z i j b f ,_ j K h x a a Z s b l u l h j ] h \ p _ \ b j _ f _ k e _ g l Z d h \ d (gbd g Z a u \ Z _ f u _ i m ` Z ^ b k l u K h x a g Z a u \ Z e k y l Z d i h b f _ . I me` Z ^ _Z Z I « », g b b ). j \u[hjZo 1958-1967 ] ] . [ u e b j Z a e b q g ugf h \ p _ e h f g Z [ e x ^ Z e h k v k g b ` _ g b , b k \ h x k h p b Z e v g m x [ l ha m \ j _ f y i h y \ e y e b k v g h \ u _ i j Z \ u _ i h e b l b q _ k . < Z `_ l _ q _ g b .y L Z, d\ 1962 ] . h [ j Z a h \ Z e Z k v ] j m _ iai Z \ b k b f u o j _ k i m [ e b d Zh p _ \ «g Z »\g ]eZ\_ k . <@ b k d Z j ^ ¶ W k l _ g hd h l h j Z y1966 ] . h k g h \ Z e Z ,f \ g _ [ h e, v g h _ r n_^_jZpb \ebyl_evgh_ ijZ\hp_gljbklkdh_
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aZy\eyeb h g_h[ o h^bfhk lb ^moh\gh]h jZ a\blby . I h d h e _ g b1960- o ] .] g Z a u \ Z x l i h d h e _ g b _ f[ b [ m f»Z( Z g ].e baby_ «[w boom ­ ^ h k e h \ g « [ m f ^ _ l _ c»); w l h i h d h e, _ gj b _ ^ b \ r _ _ k y i h k e _ \ h c g u \ h h
Dhgp_g lj Z pby ijhba \ h^ kl\ Z hagZ qZ _l ij_` ^_ \ k_]h mdj mig _g b_ ij hfu re _gguo ij_^ ijb y lbc , \ lhf qbke _ q _ j _ a h [ t _ ^ b g _ g b _ j y ^ Z g _ [ h e v r b o i j _ ^ i j, bq ll,h dcZ d i j Z ,bk h i j h \ h ` ^ Z e h k v k h d j Z s _ g b _ f b.o r l Z l h \ yb \ eh 53 Born e D. Histoire de la sociÈtÈ fran Ãaise depuis 1945. Paris, 2000. P.46. 54 Nj Z gpby . W dhgh f bdZ b iheblb dZ kljZ g kh \ j_f _gg h] h .207. iblZ eba f Z . K dZ 55 Born e D. Op. cit. P.39-40. 52

37


i_jbh^

j_adh]h

jhklZ

j h ` ^ Z _ f h k l .b B k l h j b d b .

;Kj k l Z c g _

b. F b e v a Z I

k q b l Z, xq l h w l h i h d h « i_ gj bu_ f \ r _ k l b ^ _ k y l u _ ] h ^ u k l Z e h Z \ l h g h f g h c l e_\ k h p b Z e v g h c ] j, m i i h_ k l v g Z k l h«yfsh_ c_ e v x , q v b i j b g p ,b d u e v l ,m j Z lh c ^ » im h[jZa `bagb b [ulv h[jZa fuke_c hdZau\Zeb \ebygb_ h l f _ q Z q ll h ,x gZ \ agZqbl wlhf h [ s _ k l \ Z 56. I h ^ q z j d b \ Z y l h [ u l v f h e h ^ u f g Z i j h l y ` _ g b b \ k _ c b k l h » ,q hagZqZeh g h g d h g n hbj k b k l^ h fZ l _ e b , f ke_ \ k f u k e _ k Z f Z b ^ _ y i j h l _ k l g u o g Z k l j h _ g b 1960- o h] .] ^ z[ ube Z g _ g , \ Z c fhe ` h h ^ g Z d h g h \ u f «u eh e e _ d l b \ g u c o Z j»Zw l h ] h n _ g h f. _ g Z [d d _j
d h f b l _ l u i h < v _ l g Z f m b G Z p b h g Z e v g u c d h f b. l < i h < v _ k g Z \ f m _l bo kh l l Z \oh^beh [ hevrh_ qbke h kl .m ^_g lh\ A g Z q b l _ e v g h _ \ e b y g b _ g Z k l m ^ _ g q _ k d h _ ^ \ b ` _ g b h e h ^ Z`a Z e Z «f_ hdz gZy d h g l j d m e v , mk Z a Z g g Z y »l j \ y p _ g g h k l, _ c k IjbkmsZy [mglZ fheh^z`b `Z`^Z k hljbpZgb_f ihlj_[e_gby b » k\h[h^ghc ljZ^bpbhgguo \eZklb qZklh djblbdhc [s_kl\Z «h [mj`mZabb .

h[s_kl

`bagb

\ujZ`ZeZ

Z g Z j o b k l k d b o g Z k l\ j h _ lgj b y o g b b e x [ u o a Z i j m h \ \ _ j ` ^ _ g b b b ^ _ b , bpZ , \ _ll ijhlb\ m k l Z g h \ e _ g g u o . i h hy ^ d h \ h \ Z f Ij ke fheh^z `ghc dhgljd mevl m Fyeh klm ^_gq_k dbc [ 1967-1968 ]] . \h . ju , = D m gl N j Z g p b b \ h f g h ] h f h l l Z e d b \ Z e k y h l w k l _ l b q _h g lb o mkel v»j:m g u «d kd jd hl h j b ^ _ b d Z j g Z \ ,Zi e Z a ^ g b,dm o h ^ Z h l i h \ k _ ^ g _ \ g57. k l b j Z h H k h [ _ g g h k l v 1960- o x g Z k _ e _ g ,b y k h^ghc ] .] [ueh khq_lZgb_ ih\ur_gby k_jvzagh]h `bag_ggh]h w d h g h f b d ,b k b h l \ _ l k l \ _ g g h h [ s _ ] h h , mjh\gy gZklj

bkke_^h\Zl_evgbpu

jZa\bl

k l h ,j hb u g Z j Z k l Z g b y g

hiihabpbhgguo

i h e b l b q _ k d h c k j _ ^ _ b \ h [ s _ k l \ _ \ ,p- _ e h fj m ] h ch k i h ^ k l \ h ] h e e b a f Z \ k^ .= iheblbq_k dhc `bagb k ljZgu [ueh ih^\ _j]gmlh djbl bd_ kh kl hjh
56 57

Berstein S., Milza P. Op. cit. P.179. F y e h D = . I h ^ a g Z f _ g _ f [ m. g l Zq _ j d b i h b k l h j b b b i k b o h e h ] b b f h e h ^ z 1950 h 19j h l ok l Z (H ` g h ] ­ i 70- _ ] h ^ h \ ). F ., 1985. K .79-80.

38


i j Z \ u o i Z j l b.c N j Z g p b y k l h e d g m e Z k v k d j m i g u f b k h p b Z e, v g u f b

ij_`^_ \k_]h , k ijh[e_fZfb ljm^hmkljhckl\Z b [_ajZ[hlbpu .


Z d l b \ g h k l b k l m. ^ _ Wl lhh\ y j d h i j h y \ b e h k v \ k j _ ^ _ i Z j b ` k d h ] h .k l m ^ _ g q g k h l j m ^ g b d b m g b \ _ j k. b l _ l h \ § 2. Kbkl_fZ \uk r _] h h [ jZah\Z gby \ h NjZgp bb < l_q_gb_ \ukr_]h ^_ebebkv

ij_ih^Z\Zl_e

1960- o ] .] \ k z h k l j _ _ g Z a j _ \ Z e d j b a b k \ k b k l _ f _ n j Z g p m mq_[gu_ lbi ­ d Zd^ jZ d\ , h aZ\_^_gby NjZgpbb kh \ wlh \j gZ l j b . l Ib_ ji \ Z c u ih^]hlh\db mgb\_jkbl_lu fgh`_kl\hf f_`^m 5

h [ j Z a h \ Z . b
gZijZ\e_gbc

i j Z \ ,b ej h k i j _ ^ _ e z g g u o Z b

n Z d m e v l _ l: Znf b e h e h ] b q _ k d b f b ] m f Z g b l Z ,j g_ k lo_ k l \ _ Z m h g Z m q g u f b u g gg d , f _ ^ b p b g k d , fn Z j f Z p _ \ l b q _ k d b f b Kms_kl\h\Zeb KljZk[mj]kdhf [ueZ hq_gv fZeZ . kbkl_f_ : d Z ^ _ f b cd , dhlhjuf hlghkbeky dZ`^uc m g IbZ_ j b ` b ld_ lZ y : \ kk kf_rZggu_ nZdmevl_lZfb n Z d m.e v l _ l h f D

nZdmevl_lZf ijZ\Z lZd`_ hlghkbeZkv ih^]hlh\dZ ih wdhghfbq . mgb\_jkbl_l_ kms_kl\h\Zeb lZd`_ ^\Z

f _ ^ b p b g k d h n Z j f Z p _ \ l b q _ k d b 58. n Z d m e v _ <

l_heh]b

n Z d m e v l _ d Z l h e b q _ k d b c b i j h l _ k ),Zq b k e _ b c h k l v m q Z s b o k y d h l h (l l gl d gg

JZkij_^_e_gb_ mgb\_jkbl_lh\ ih j_]bhgZf NjZgpbb [ueh aZdj_i : d Z ^ _ f b , E b h g k d Z y : d Z ^ _ f b.y b l ^ y > e y l h ] h q l h [ u g Z q Z l v m q b l v k y ,\ Z [ b l mjjk b g _ll _ ^ h e ` _ g [ u e mgb\_ b_ l b f _ l v Z l l _ k l Z l h i h e g h f k j _ ^ g _ f h [ j ­ a hl \ lZk lb bl [ Z d Z. e W \ lj h [ u e h ZZ _gZ ZZ ^hklZlhqguf mkeh\b_f ^ey ^himkdZ \ , m h ^ b \ Z d h l _ li j h p _ ^ m j Z g g _jkb © a Z i b k b Z n Z d m e v l _ l u b f _ e Z k \ h b h ( k f[. _ gZ eh_ _ ). l b »g kh ^ g k < l h j h c l b i \ u k r b o m q _ [ g u o a Z \ _ wg b c l Z d g Z a u « [ hf e v r b _ ­ ^_ lh \Z_ u_ r d h e » (« grandes Ècoles »), d Z ` ^ Z y u
58

ba

dhlhjuo

]hlh\beZ

ki_pbZebkl

Notes et Ètudes documentaires. 31 mars 1969. N° 3577. P.7.

39


madhfm

ki_dljm

gZijZ\e_gbc

^ _ y l _ e v g h(kgl Z i j b f ,_ j ] h k m ^ Z j k l \ _ g g h _ b

m i j Z \ e _ g,b _ \ h _ g g h _ jhkkbckdbfb

^_eh

beb

Z j o b l ).d l«m h Z v r b _ _ ; je

r d h » uk o h ` b e b .).j ^

k

k i _ p b Z e b a b j h \ Z g g u f ( F = Bm a Z f b N L B b \ F H, F «\ [ h e v r b _ r d h e ,u k g Z q Z e Z » a Z \ ._ ^ _ g< y g b o b fb

: [ b l m j b _ g l, u i h k l m i Z \ r b _ hq_gv ij_klb`gufb

mqbebkv

k i _ p b Z e v g u o i h ^ ] h l h \ b l _ e v g u o « d h ejv rZ o r d h » u j Z ^ b p b h g g h [ u e b . ; m k b_ el \ukrbfb mq_[gufb h [ j Z a h \ Z g b _ [ m ^ m s Z y g Z m ` qgg_ jZ y ,y d m e v l m j g Z y b i h e b l b q _ k d Z y , bg _ gZ N j Z g p.b b Kms_kl\h\Zeb ­ m g b\_jkb l_lkd b_ Kbkl_fZ rlZlgu_ lZd`_ \ dZq_kl\_ hl^_evgh]h \b^Z \ukrbo a Z \ _ ^ _ g b c \ u k r b _ d m j k u l _ o59. b< 1966 ] . [ u e m q j _ ` ^ z g g h \ u c lbi \mah\ g dh\ l_ o ghe h]bq_k db_ bgklbl)mlu ( M LB ^ey ih^] hlh \db p _ g l. j Z e b a bg`_g_jh\ b f_g_^`_jh\ . mijZ\e_gby \ mgb\_jkbl_lZfb [ueZ : ^ f b g b k l j Z l b \ g h o h a y c k l \ _ g g u _ ,j _ r _ Z k iyj _ ^ _ e _ g b _ k j _ ^ k l \ [ x ^ ` _ l Z j gb , gZagZq_gby m g b \ _ j­ b\ k _ z Z o l h k ll w
60

ihemqZeZ

mq

y\eyehkv

ij_jh]Zlb\h

p_gljZevghc wnn_dlb\gh]h Ij_ab^_gl

Z^fbgbkljZpbb jZa\blby N j Z g p b b.

\ . I< j m ` g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h f Z b_ Z\lhghfbb m^_eye

h[jZah\Zgb \

ih^h[gZy p_gljZebaZpby \u^\b]ZeZ \ dZq_kl\_ h^gh]h ba hkgh\gu jZkrbj_gb_ ^R = h e e v _ m g b \ _ j k b l,_ l h \ gZmqguo b nbgZgkh\uo \hijhkZo . agZqbl_evgh_ i j h [ e _ f Z f \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g bf yk l _ k l ,_ f i h f g _ g b x b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e _ c .<_ D :g ^jbz N. ;jh b . @ Ibd_llb hlghr _ gb_ ^ _ = heey d \ ukr_ fm h[ jZah\Zg b . , , [ueh d ^\hckl\_ggufk : h^ghc bo k l h ,j h h g i h g b f Z e gu h [ e, Z fkZ v h lex _fm h]jhfgmx b j Z a \ b l b y g ,Z d m e v l m j u b h [ j Z ,a h \ Zkg bj y ­h k g _ ^ h \ _ j b _ f h l g h k b e k y mdb Z ^ m] c m g b \ _ j k b l ,l Z fq b l Z y _k agZdhfhc g Z k l j h _ g g h c i h h l g h r _ g b x d g _ f m b61._ ] h j _ ` b f m
59 60

\gbfZg

\Z`ghkl

\jZ`^_[gh

Ibid. P.8.

K_fzgh\ : E . ; h j v [ Z n j Z g p m a k d b o k l m ^ _ g l h \ a Z k Z f h m i j Z \ e _ g b _ \ m g b \ 60- _ b ] lh_ l u XX h [ s _ k l \ _ \ _jk ^_ b \ . // H i u l _ \ j h i _ c k d h ] h n _ ^ _ j Z e. bB k Zh j b y b k h \ j _ f _ g. gF .,k l v . K252. afl h 2002 . 61 Dictionnaire de Gaulle. Sous la direction de C.Andrieu, Ph.Braud, G.Piketty. Paris, 2006. P.402.

40


Bkke_^h\Zl_eb

N ;hg .

b

.-F . ; x j g v _ :

\

k\h_c

d g b«_ G h \ u _ ]

bgl_ee_dl m» euh^qzj db\Zeb Zi kbeu \kljhblvky \ h[s_kl\h

aZfdgmluc b

oZjZdl_j

nmgdpbhg

m g b \ _ j k b l _ l: h«\ < k b l m Z p b b m ] j h a u k h a Z f u d Z _ l k y g Z k _ [ _ »62.Z f h f k

k l h j h g u \ ,g _g _ g _ ghZ o h ^ jyZ r] fb

Z ^ Z i l b j h \ Z l v k y g d \ _ j k b lml , M b g_f _

< 1960-1967 ] ] . k l m ^ _ g l u m g b \ _ j k b l _ l h \ k h k l Z % yhel b \ k _ ] h q b k e Z 80 \ e \ l_q_gb_ ]eZ\gufb N j Z g p.b b 1960- _ ]]. [ueb hlf_q_gu klj_fbl_evguf
63

m q Z s b o k y m q j _ ` ^ _ g b c \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z ( lhZ\ Z g b y h h l g h r _ g b _ k h o j Z g y e h a dh_ k \k_]h wlh]h i _ j ). h ^ IZ b h \ukr_]h wlhc ijbqbg_ \ mgb\_jkbl_lu kbkl_f_ \ukr_c [ue rd mqj_`^_gbyfb h[jZah\Zgby

m\_ebq_gb_f

qbke_ggh

kl m ^_glh \ m gb \_jkbl_ \ lh\ -1961 ]] . hgZ k hklZ\eyeZ h dheh ., Z : 1960 215 luk q_e . d 1967-1968 ] ] . ^ h k l b ] e Z i j b f _ j g 00 l u k q _ e 5h . .
Ijb wlhf m\_ebq_gb_

qbke_gghklb mqZsboky ih nZdmevl_lZf [ueh g_h^bgZdh\uf

. A Z i _ j b 1961 ­ h^

1968 ] ] . g Z n Z d m e v l _ l Z o i j Z \ Z d h e b q _ k l \ h k l m ^ _ g l h \ m \ _ e b q b e h k v 3 j Z a Z Z n Z d m e v l _ l Z o n b e h e h ] b b b ] m f Z ­ b j b fj _ g g h 2,5 jm d, Z ,g g i l Z j u o \g Z Z a g Z _ k l _ k l \ _ g g h g Z m q g u o b n Z j f Z p _ \ l b q _ k d b ­ in Z f _ m ehv 2 _ lj Z o Z o j b d j g l\ Z a ,
64 g Z f _ ^ b p b g k d b o n Z d m e v jl blfZjo h 1,9 j Z a Z J h k l q b k e Z k l m ^ _ g l h \ ­i _ _g \ .

gZlhedgmeky h[_ki_q_gby Zll_klZl h

gZ

hlkmlkl\b_ kj_^g_f

m

\ukrbo

mq_[guo

aZ\_^_gbc bf_e

iheghp_ggh]h iheghf

h [ .m«qAgZbi y»k v k l m ^ _ g l u _ b\ h [ j Z a l j\ Z g b b h g g h , h ^bpb

\k_o lh ,d

dhjj_dlbjh\ZeZk

i j Z d l b d « h l k _ b \ Z g»b k e Z [ h m k i _ \ Z x s b o k l m ^ _ g l h \ g Z w d a Z f _ g Z o i _ j hc y \lhjh]h ]h^h\ h[ mq_gby b \ Z e h k v ^ h ( hlk_ 70-80% k l m ^ _ g l ). \ h B a f _ g b e k y k h p b Z e v g u c h [ e b d k l
\ukr

[ h ] Z l h ] h k j _ ^ g _ ] h d e .Z < 19Z k k 60-1961 ] ] . b a h [ s _ ] h q b k e Z k l m1^ 7,8l %\ _g h
62 63 64

Bon F., Burnier M.-A. Les nouveaux intellectuels. Paris, 1971. P.190. Notes et Ètudes documentaires. P.8-9. Ibid. P.11.

41


[ueb

\uoh^pZfb

ba

k_f_c

lhi f_g_^`f_glZ

ijhfure_gguo

b

lhj]h\uo

i j _ ^ i j b y l b c , 28,8 % - \ u o h ^ p Z f b b a k _ f _ c j Z [ h l g b d h \ k \ h [ h ^ g u o ,i j h n _ k k

5,3 % - \uoh^pZfb ba jZ [hqb o < 1966-1967 ]] . ijhp_glgh_ k hh lghr_gb_ . k_ f_c
65 [ueh ke_^ m xsbf %, 29,3 % b 9,9 % khhl\_lkl \_ggh : 14,9 .

KlZlbklbq_kdb_ ^Zggu_ iha\hebeb khojZgyxs_fky Ih bo g_jZ\_gkl\_

h \

khpbZevghf b .- :F ; x j g v _ .

k h k l 1960-k_ l m. ^ _ g l h \ Z\_ ]] k^_eZlv \u\h^ h \uoh^p_\ \kx kbkl

b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e.y ;fh g N m

ij_^klZ\e_gghklb hl[hj ijhgbau\Z_l

i j b \ b e _ ] b j h \ Z g g u o b g _ i j b \ b e _ ] b j h \ Z g g u o k e h z \ h [ s _ k l \ Z \ .m g b \ _ j k f g _ g,b x g _ j Z \ g h i j Z \ g u c njZgpmakdh]h h [ j Z. a « < g b y h \ Z 1966-1967 ] ] . i j _ ^ k l Z \ e _ g g h k l v gZb[he__

i j b \ b e _ ] b j h \ Z g g u o k h p b Z e v g u o k e h z \ \ p _ e h f \ k _ f g Z ^ p Z l fv j Z a , q_ g Z b f _ g _ _ i j b \ b e _ ] b j h \ Z g.g I h ^ h [ g h _ g _ j Z \ _ g k l \ h o Z j Z d l _ j b a m _ l d Z ` ^ u uo wlZi kbkl_fu h [ j Z a: h \ h lg[ h jy g Z q b g Z _ l k y Zb k
66 g Z q Z e v»g , ch

rdhe

h l f _ q Z e b .h g b E b r v q Z k l v k l m ^ _ g l h \ i h e m q Z e Z g _ [ h e v r b _ ] h k m ^ Z j k l. \ _ g g u _ Klm^_glu h^gh\j_f_ggh Ih^h[gu_ dZkZebkv ba k fZehh[_ki_q_gguo m q, z [ q lch h f_rZeh k_f_c [ueb \ugm`^_gu jZ[h ghjfZevghfm . [ m q _b b q Z s _ h Hg g x

^jm]b o kl m^_g lh\ ih^ \_j]Zebkk_b\Z g»(ih j_ame vlZlZf wdaZf_gh\ «hlv bx ). baf_g_gby \ qbke_gghklb b khpbZevghf khklZ\_ qbke_gghklb b k ij_bfms_kl\_ggh ih^qzjdb\Ze _]h m g b. \ _ j kM l\ _ _ e h \q _ g b _ b lb l_kgmx k\yav

k l m ^ _ g l h \ [ u e h \ u a \ Z g h ^ _ f h ] j Z n b q _ k d b f b b k h p b Z e v g. u f b i j b q b g B k l h j b d. I :j h r d h e u 1960- _ \ ih^\_j]eZ kv ]]. Ih mgb\_jkbl_lh\ k\yab k e h \,Z k n _ j Z f \ukr_]h h [ j Z a h \ Z«...bl y d ` _ gZ h q_\b^gh c

k

[ukl jhf m

jhk lm gZy k ]h^Z \ , gZqb 1960 ,

67 i j h ] j _ k k h f \ k n _ j _ k j _ ^ g _ c r d»h e uM \ _ e b q b e Z k v q b k e _ g g h k l v m q Z s .

k j _ ^ g _ c b \ u k r _ c r d h. e u

65 66 67

Ibid. P.13. Bon F., Burnier M.-A. Op. cit. P.186. Prost A. Histoir e de l'enseignement en France, 1800-1967. Paris, 1968. P.438.

42


KljmdlmjZ ij_ih^Z\Zl_evkdh]h khklZ\Z \h njZgpmakdbo mgb\_jkbl \ u ] e y ^ _ e Z k e _ ^ m x s b f h [ j Z a h f profess eur ( i j h n _ k k ), jmaÍtre de confÈrence, : h

maÍtre-ass istant

(mjh\_gv

^ h p _ g,l h \ k l Z j r b o

i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l),e _ c _ assistant ]eZ\Z

Z k k b k ,l _ fgel Z ^ r _ _ i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e v k d h _ a)._ g h m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z o k m s _ k l \ h \ Z e \< k b k l _ f Z« i _ j k h g Z e v g u o b _ j Z j o b b i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l. _ e _ c Qbke_gghklv ij_ih^Z\Zl_evkdh]h khklZ\Z jhkeZ agZ l _ f i Z f b L Z, da Z . 1960-1966 ] ] . g Z n Z d m e v l _ l Z o n b ek le k l] b_ g g u o g Z m d ,_h_h\ b b i j Z \ Z q b k e h i j h n _ k k h j h \ m \ _ e b q b e h k v i jj b fa_, jZ hh _ g l h \ \ 3 1,5 Z g p \ ^ hklZ\ZeZkv g_^hklZlhqghc . ]]. [ueb i_jki_dlb\u ljm^hmkljhckl\Z ihke_ h d h g q Z g b. y h^ghc d» n _ i^ jj h n _ k k h j. h \ I j h n _ k k h j ­ Z i _ j k h g Z e v g h c d Z(professeur titulaire du chair) a Z g b f Z e \ u k r m x k l m i _ g v n_^ju

68 j Z a Z Z k k b k l _ g l2,5\ j\ Z a Z < l h ` _ \ j _ f y q b k e _ g g h k l v i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c ,Z h .

H ^ g b f b a ] e Z \ g u o \ h i j h k h \ ^ e y m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h ] h 1960- oa h \ Z g b h[jZ Ijh[e_fZ ljm^hmkljhckl\Z \uimkdgbdh\ [ueZ ba

mgb

h [ s _ k l \ _ g g u o i j h [ e .f H k h [ _ g g h k e h ` g h [ u e h g Z c l b j Z [ h l m \ u i m k d _ ]mfZgblZjguo nZdmevl_lh\ .
69 k _ j _ ^ b g _ 1960- o ] .] ­ i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z g b _ b ] h k m ^ Z j k l \ _ g g Z y . k: e m `e Z bqguf g Z [ h]

>\Z hkgh\g u o i m lb ljm^h m k ljhck l\Z ^e y \uimkdgbdh \ m gb h[jZahf oZjZdl_jbah\ZeZ beb kblmZpbx k ljm^hmkljhckl\hf bkdexq_gb_f \ mgb\_jkbl_l_ jZ[hlu

mgb\_jkbl_lh\ f_^bpbgkdh]h \_^zl d

b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v g b .p F x k k D : g « A Z Z ew xjb^bq_kdh]h ^ b i e, h d h \ l h j u _ f iulZehkv h [ j, Z iam lZ g b yq z [ u h\ v m hldju\Zxl j_rblv

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68 69 70

Histoir e des universitÈs en France. Sous la direction de J. Verger. Toulouse, 1986. P.375. Notes et Ètudes documentaires. P.38. Musselin C. La longue marche des universitÈs franÃaises. Paris, 2001. P.53.

43


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DevÕze M. Histoire de l'universitÈ contemporaine. Paris, 1976. P.65. Prost A. Histoir e de l'enseignement en France, 1800 ­ 1967. P.456. = h e h \ d h K : . < u k r Z y r d h e Z N : Z g p mb e v g u _ i j h [ e _ f u b i j h l. bF h jg q, b y80. K 7-38. j Zdlb Z \ b _ kd 19 .3 W lhl nZ dm e vl _l lZ d` _ gZ o h^be ky \ klj m d l m j _ IZ j b` kdh] h m g b\ _j kb l_lZ .

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75 76 77

Annales de l'UniversitÈ de Paris. 1966. N°4. P.5. Ibid. P.7. Prost A. Histoir e de l'enseignement en France, 1800 ­ 1967. P.455.

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DÈcret N°66-411 du 22 juin 1966. DÈcret N°66-412 du 22 juin 1966 // Journal Officiel de la RÈpublique FranÃaise. Lois et dÈcrets. N°144. 23 juin 1966. = h e h \ d h K M d .Zk h. qK -38. Damamme D. La « question Ètudiante » // .: a .34 Mai ­ juin 68. Sous la direction de D. Damamme, B. Gobille, F. Matonti. B. Pudal. Paris, 2008. P. 119. 79 Prost A. èducation, sociÈtÈ et politiques. Une histoire de l'enseignement en France de 1945 Þ nos jours. Paris, 1992. P.99. 80 M gb\ _jkbl_l IZ jb` VII ­ h^bg ba iZ jb` kdbo m g b\ _j kbl_knhjf bjh\Z gguo \ oh^_ j_hj]Z gba Z pbb 13 , l h\ njZgpm a k d b o m g b \ _ j k b l _ l h \ \ d] .h­gp_ 1 ] . 1968 197 81 Alliot M. RÈforme universitaire franÃaise // Cahiers des universitÈs franÃaises. Cahier n°1. De l'UniversitÈ aux universitÈs. Octobre 1968 ­ janvier 1971. Paris, 1971. P.19-20.

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85 86 87

Ibid. P.5-6. Ibid. P.7. Bon F., Burnier M.-A. Op. cit. P.199-200.

48


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j_nhjfu Z

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88 89

Toulouse ­ citÈ de la r echerche. 3 janvier 1967 // Biblioth Õque Nationale de France. Salle INA. Peyrefitte A. C'Ètait de Gaulle. T.3. Paris, 2000. P.629-642.

49


djhf_

l h ] h,

ijbagZ\ZeZkv \h ]eZ\_ d

g_h[oh^bfhklv k I_cj_nblhf aZf_lgh \

wnn_dlb\gh]h ieZgbjh\Zeb

bkihe

i j h n h j b _ g l Z p b bk l Z g h \ d b g Z \ u [ h j k i _ p b )Z \ e h [ a Z a h \ b g b b (m b j p b Z 90. J_nhjfZlhju kbkl_fm klj_fe_gb_ wdhghfbdb gZ \ h[jZah\Zgby k\yaZlv wdhghfbq_kdbf a Z i j h k Z< e b y gkbl _ j m d .fb y\gh b ieZgZ

ijbkihk

h[jZah\Zgb_

l _ d . l> hik l Zj lZ fqf g h k_ jh] h u wdhghfbdm

g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh gZr

h[jZ

ijhke_`b\Z_lky ]hkm^Zjkl\_gguo

ieZgbjh\Zgbb i j _ ^ i j b y l bG Z . yo `_ k

ljm^hmkljhckl\Z \ a ,] e y m l \ _ j ` ^ _ g b _ ^

\uimkdg

l j m ^ h m k l j h c k ld\ Z l h f m ,

we_f_glZfb

p _ g l j Z e b fa_ Z h b b Z d , b ep d

iheh`b l_evgu_lZd b hljbpZ l_e vgu_ : lhjhgu k lhjhgu , k k h^ghc , lZ dhc ieZg f h ] h [ _ k i _ q b l v f Z d k b f Z e v g m x a Z g y l h k l , Z\ u i m ^ k m g­bck b e v g h v k jd ]h dh\ h]jZgbqb \Ze b o k\h[h^ m \ \ u [ h j _. j Z [ h l u < p_ehfihy\e_gb_ , I j h ] j Z f f «27 i m g d l»h \ k \ b ^ _ l _ e v k l \ h \ Z e h u ijh^he`blv \ j_nhjfbjh\Zgb_ \ukr_]h h \u gZf_j_gbb ijZ\bl_evkl\Z kbkl_fu

h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y N j . H pgbZ d h \ j y ^ _ \ h i j h k h \ k Z \ r b o k y \ l h f q b k e _ h k g Zg ^ b , dZ ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc ij_^mkfZljb\ZeZ ijbgpbi h[s_f \b^_ ; \ iheblbdb qzldh h[eZklb , h [ j Z a h \ Zg _ b y hgZ g \ ijh]jZff_ \ w k n h j f m e b j h \ Z g g u o . iLj Z,edhg` _ Z i jcb f ,_ j _^ gb ijh\ha]eZrZeky ]_h]jZnbq_kdhf hlkmlkl\h\Zeh mijZ\e_gbb m gb 60- o ]]. XX \_jk bl_lh\ h [ j Z a, h \ ZbggbZ q _ b \. reZ \ h djbl_jbb qzldh_
Z\lhghfbb

mgb\_jkbl_lh\ ijh]jZff_

q Z k l g h, k j _b v lq i j b: _ j\ f

\ h i j h k. _ > j m ] h c ijh[e_fu dexq_\u o ^ey

j_r_gb h

mqZklby \

klm^_glh\ \ukr_f

m g b \ H kbbgl _ l Z a b . _j^ bf ] h \ h j yi j h [ e _ f Z ,

njZgp m akd b o

ijhnhjb_glZpbb

k i _ p b Z e b a Z p b b b i h k e _ \ m a h \ k d h ] h l j m gh_ m k lrj z ec kkl \ \ h _ ] h j _ r _ g b y , ^ gZ h Z \ w l h c i j h ] j Z f f _ i h k m. s _ k l \ m NjZgpmakdZy ij_h[jZah\Zgbc
90

\eZklv r .d h j b Ie_

ih^qzjdb\ZeZ wlhf hkgh\gh_

fZkrlZ[ \gbfZgb_

ij

\

\ukr_c

aZqZk

Ibid. P.629. Ijb kihkh[ e_gb _ h[jZ a h\Z gby d `ba g_gguf­ j_Z eby f h^gh] h ba imgdl h\ dbo e_clf hlb\ , ]^_ \ yj n h j f m e b j h \ d Z o o Z j Z d l _ j b a m _ l k y l Z h [ j Z a h \ ,Z d _ edvhgl Z ,j h h bfk l_ g b x Z \ l h j h \ i j h ] j Z f f u l h yi k g _ f Z c , g m `g h klj _f blv ky .

50


m^_eyehkv

« d h e b q _ k l \ _ g g»u f

baf_g_gbyf .

L Z, d

gZ

aZk_^Zgbb ]h^ m ,

I j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ _ g g h ] h k h \ _ l Z k m q Z k l b _ f i j _ a b ^ _ g, l Z h ^ k l= h y er yf k y k_ e\ _ 4 Zij_ey1968 ] . b ihk\yszgghf hkgh\ghf ,\ , 1968/1969 m q_[ghf m

i h ^ q _ j d b \ Z e h kqvl h d g h \ h f m m q _ [ g h f m ] h ^ m [ m ^ _ l \ \ _ ^ _ g h \ w d k i e m Z , 115000 d \ f g h \ u o m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d b o , a[ m ^ gl b c l d j u l4h g h \ u o M L B \ . ^Z _ h j Z f d Z o I Z j b ` k d h c Z d Z ^ _ f b b b g Z q g z l j Z [ h l Z l v 1300Zfy_ k k l \ h e h \ Z gh\ l Ihfib^m\uklmiZy fZy , 14 1968 ] . i _ j _ ^ G Z p b h g Z e v g u f k h [ , Zhg\ h j_ fb e h j] b kljhbl_evkl\h gh\uo \ukr_c m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d b,o r d h e.92 u
<

G Z g l _ j 91_. > Z ` _ \ h \ j _ f y f Z c k d b o k h [ u l b c i j _ ^ k _ ^ Z l _ e v i j Z \ b l. _ e v k l \ Z j

d h e b q _ k l \ _ g g u o ^ h k l b ` _ g b y o \ e Z k l b \ k n _ j _ j Z a \ b l b y \ u k r _ ]: h [ j Z a h ma\ _ ^ e b q _ g b _ Zgbc
\eZklv m^_eyeZ

h[tzfh\ \ukr_]h b

nbgZgkbjh\Zgby
g_^hklZlhqgh_ \gbfZgb_

b

lh

l `_ ^

\j_fy

« d Z q _ k l \ _ g g» f i j h [ e _ f Z f u fh^_jgbaZpby mq_[guo

kn_ju

h[jZah\ZgblZdbf dZd ,y , ij_ih^Z\Zgby .

ijh]jZff

f_lh

I j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ h i j _ ^ i h e Z ] Z e h \ u g _ k l b , _ n h j f mm x j Z a j Z [ Z l u \ Z e Z j d lhj d h f b k k b y I _ c j _ n bglZ h [ k m ` ^ _ g b _ \ i Z j e Z f _ g l _ \ k _ j _ ^ b g 1968 y., , Z _ fZ ] h ^ g Z d h w l h f m i h f _ r Z e Z h [ k l Z g h. \ d Z h j k Zj Z g _ [ u e Z h k m s _ k. l \ e _ g Z J_n \ fl g_ Gh\uf ihke_ ©aZdhg ijZ\bl_evkl\_gguf kh[ulbc h[ hjb_glZpbb ijh_dlhf \ukr_]h \ kn_j_ \ukr_]h h [ j Z­ hmZ_ g b y a \` gZa\Zgb_ bxe_ f Z y 1968 y] . ­ k l Z e Z bxg jmdh\h^kl\hf j_nhjfhemqb\rZy , iZ

h [ j ». aH g gj b y j Z [ Z l u \ Z e k y - \ Z h\Z Za

g h y [ j _ 1968 ] . i h ^ 1968 ­ 1971 ]] . GZqZeh

f b g b k l j Z g Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h .h [ j Z a h

NhjZ b \klmibe \ kbe m 1968 ] . J_ZebaZpby aZdhgZ ijh oh^beZ \ \ ghy[j_ mqz[u \ mgb\_jkbl_l_ ih jZaguf ijh]jZffZf b

g

m j h \ g y o i h ^ ] h l h \ d b b f _ e h k \ h b h k. h [ _ g g h k l b >ey lh]h qlh[u ihe m q blv \hafh `ghkl v ijbk mlkl \h\Zlv gZ m g b \ _ j k b l ,_ l k l m ^ _ g l ^ h e ` _ g [ u e i j h c l b i j h p« ^ a Z i b » b Z n Z d m .e v l _ l _ _ mjm k g
91 92

Enseignement supÈrieur // èducation Nationale. 18 avril 1968. P.7. Pompidou G. Entretiens et discours. Tome 1. Paris, 1975. P. 46.

51


AZibkv [ueZ

hldjulZ

d Z ` ^ u c. ] < ^ I Z j b ` k d h f h

hl^_e_gbb h b

GZpbhgZevg lZdbo gZ

Zjob\h\ aZibk_c

NjZgpbb gZ ^\Z h

ojZgylky

h[ty\e_gby nbeheh]bb ijh]jZffu

ijh\_^_gbb

nZdmevl_lZ aZibkb gZ

]mfZgblZjguo k l _ i, _ g b

m g b\_jkb l_lZ ( h^bg gZ o h^beky \ IZjb`_ ­ \ GZgl_jj_ , ^jm]hc ). H[ty\e_gby ©^biehfZ h ihemq_gby \ukr_f h [ j Z a h \» g b b l _ d k l _ Z (\ h[ty\e_gby gZa\Zgb_ g_ GZ

eb

d h g d j _ l b a b j h )\ Zb hg Z i j h ] j Z f f u ^ h d l h j Z l Z g Z n Z d m e v l _ l _ \ g
93 1965/1966 b 1966/1967 m q_[gu o ]h^ Z o b^ _glbqgu .

Hlghkbl_evgh CAPES, h[s__ ^biehfZ

aZibkb

gZ b

ijh]jZffu ijh]jZffu

ihemq_gby ^hdlhjZlZ

k l, _ i _ g b gZ

e

© ^ b i e h f Z h \ u k r _ f h [ j Z a h \ » (ggbZ a \ Z g b _ g _ d h g d j _ l b a ), j ^ h \ iZ g h Z Z b b b ehf ij_ih^Z\Zl_ey nbeheh]bb b ] m fZgb lZjgu o gZ m d 1966/1967 ] . \ [ueh \uims_ gh \ I Z jb`_ h [ t y \ e _ g b ._ < ^ h d m f _ g l _ h l ^ _ e v g h [ u e h m d Zh Zh lh h k b l _ e v g h , ql a g g a Z i b k b 1 g] h ^ 1 p b d e Z k m s _ k l \ m _ l k i _ p b Z e v g h _ .h Pt b dee_ g b h [ m q _ g b y Z [ y\ u _ ­ g h \ Z y k b k, l kf n h j f b j h \ Z g g Z y j _ n h j f h .c M km r _ \ b y i _ j \ h c a Z i b k b g _Z N eh n Z d m e v l _ l [ u e b j Z a e b q g u f b ^ e y ^ \ m o d Z l _ ] h j b . LZ_, [ b ll m j b _ g_ l h \ c d h m` [ u e b g Z i b k Z l v a Z y \ e _ g b _ g Z b f y ^ _ d Z g Z l, h] ^] _h hn Z d m e_ v[ u _ e Z gb ` llb a Z i b k Z g u h i b k Z g b _ f i j, b iqhb gd h l h j u f h g b o h l _ e b [ u i _ j _ \ _ k l b k v ,k nZdmevl_l hklZ\Zehkv \i_j\u_ , ^he`gu \ I Z. j b _ ` r _ g b _ J_ aZ [ueb h ijbzf_ lZdbo Z[blmjb_glh\ gZ gZ ^ey ^_dZghf ih^Zlv i Z j b ` k d h ] h. L Z d` _ m edvl lh_ l Za Z i b k u \ Z e k y n_ , aZy\e_gb_ hgb g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh \u[jZeb IZjb` bfy ^_

nZd

[ue aZibkZg gZ ^j m ]hc nZd m evl_l nb eh eh]bb b ] ,m^he` gu fZg blZjgu o

nZdm

n Z d m e v l _ l Z \ I Z« m` _l h q g y j b g Z e b q b b g _ h [ o h ^ b f u o i h ^ l \ _ j ` ^ Z x s b o , jb , iy ^ h d m f _ g l ,h \ i j b q b g u i h , dhlhjuf ihemq \ u k r _ ] h ] m f Z g b l Z j g h ] h h [ j Z a 94. \ Z g b y »h < p_ehf ba w lh]h h[ty \e_gby , \b^ gh , qlh g_kfhljy gZ qlh ^hi m k d d , , lh h [ m q _ g b x i h m d Z a Z g g u f i j h ] j Z f f Z f g _ i j _ ^ i h e Z ] Z_ f g _ dfa_ g _ _ f _ g h \ ,le w Z,
93 94

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Z [ b l m j b _ g l u ^ h e ` g u [ u e b f h l b \ b j h \ Z l v k \ h z j _ r _ g b _ h [ m q.z G _ h [ o h ^ b f h [_

h l f _ l b l, v q l h

a ^ _ , v \ _ j h y l g,h l Z d ` _ k

ku]jZeZ

jhev

bkdexqbl_ev

ihimeyjghk lv IZjb`k dh]h mgb\_jkbl_ lZ kj_^b .Z[blmjb_glh\ K h h l \ _ l k l \ _ g , hw l h g ke_^ m _l ba h^gh]h g_h[oh^bfhklb [ueb ba h [ t y \ e ,_ g b y k Z \ r b _ k y dZ lZdbo ij_^\Zjbl_evgh]h ^biehfZ . DZd DUEL ]h^Z[_a , gZ jZaj_r_gby

H [ t y \ e _ g b y h a Z i b 1 bh ^ g h [ m q _ g b y 1 gpZ d e _ i _ q Z l Z e b k v h. l ^ _ e v g h k] Z b h[ty\e_ gbc mq_[gh]h , 1966/1967

ihemq_gby

aZib

\ i _ j \ u _ a Z i b k Z l v k y g Z n Z d m o h ^ly ls b c k y \ I Z jk e` _ _ ^ m x s b _ e b: p Z , gZ ev _ ,b IZjb`kdh]h Z d Z ^ _ f b q _ k d h ] h ; hb ej :b aZ i b k Z \ r b _ k y1965/1966 b e b d m] Z \ ]h^m \ ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghf

ihemqb\rb_ Zll_klZl h iheghf kj_^g_f h[jZah\Zgbb \ mq_[guo mq

1966/1967 m q _ [ g u o ] h ^ Z o g Z h ^ b g b a n Z d m e v l _ l h \ I Z j b ` k d h; ] h m g b b e :b m q b \ r b _ k y 1965/1966 m q _ [ g h f \ \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y \ I Z jbbe` _:b y \ e y x s b _ k y 1966/1967 m q _ [ g h f ] h ^ m ; \ kemrZl_eyfb dmjk h\ i j_^\Zjbl_e vghc i h^]hlh\db [hevr b o rdhe « d h^ghc ba »
95 \ h ^ g h f b a e b p _ _ \ I Z j b ` k d h ] h Z d Z ^ _ f b q _ k d h .] h L h d jbm ] Zh [ j Z a\ h f Zd f ,

mqj_`^_gbb

^hdmf_gl_ <

aZnbdkbjh\Zg

^hihegbl_evguc

nbevlj

ijb

ihklmi

Z [ b l m j b _ g l h \ g _ b a I Z j b ` k d h ] h. j _ ] b h g Z ZgZeh]bqghf ]jZ`^Zg h [ t y, \ e dgZbkbZ x s _ f k y _ [_a ihemq_gby a Z i b k b ] hg Z p b d e Z 1 ^1 ij_^\Zjbl_evgh]h jZaj h [ m q _ g b y g Z n Z d m e v l _ l _ \ G1966/1967 \ m q _ [ g h f ] h, ^ m _ ` _ k Z f u _ Zgl_jj_ l dZl_]hjbb fh]eb a Z i b k Z l v k y g Z n. Z?d^ b gekvl l\ _ _ g g h _ h ] j Z g b q _ g b _ l h j h _ i j b k m l k l \ m _ l \ m l , dh w l h f ^ h d m f ,_ g l] _ _ h ] j Z n b q _ k d b c n Z dk _ h j d Z l _ ] h j b b ,e b p l h j u _ f h ] m l :\l4 dh aZibkZlvky < gZ nZdmevl_lu [_a ihemq_gby i j _ ^ \ Z j b l _ e ,v g h ] h ] ,h ^ l _ ` _ h[t_^ bg_gu ih l_jjblhjbZ evghf m ijbg pbi m ( IZjb`kdbc j_]bhg ). h [ t y \ e _ g b bd Z k Z x s _ f k y , a Z i b 1967/1968 m q _ [ g u c kb gZ dZl_]hjbb Z[blmjb_glh\ fh]eb [_a ihemq_gby ij_^\Zjbl_evgh]h jZ

95

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53


ijhclb

ijhp_^mjm

aZibkb h ,g

m`_

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h[Z gZ

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nbeheh]

96 ] m f Z g b l Z j g u o g Z m d I Z j b ` k d h ] h m. g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z

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aZibkZlvky

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i _ ^ Z ] h ] b q _ k d h ] h h [ j Z a h ,\ Zdghbl y j Z y i j _ ^ m k f Z l j b \ Z e Z l _ h j _ l b q _ k d b c d h m g b \ _ j k b l _ l _ b i _ ^ Z ] h ] b q _ k d m x i j Z d l b d m \ k j ._ ^ g _ c dr d k e _ _ ^ m _ l b a DZ he k h h l \ _ l k l \ m x s _ ] h h [ t y \ e _ g b y I Z j b ` k d h ] h Z d Z ^ _ f b q _ k d1966-1967j m ] Z h]h hd j_dlhjZ
97 hdj m ]Z I _ ^ Z ] h ] b q _ k d h _ .

] ] ., g Z i h ^ Z q m a Z y \ e _ g b c h l1,5 ^ b ekhykpvZ b a Z y \ e _ g b y i h ^ Z \ Z e b k v g Z \h f_ h[jZah\Zgb_ i j h n _ k k b h g Z e v g h c k j _ ^ _ d Z d \ Z ` g h _ g:Zd j Zj \ b _fg_ jbm Z p b h g Z e v g u c i i e , _G i j h n k h x a j Z [ h l g b d h \ \ u k r _ c r d h e u j Z a j Z [ Z l u \ Z e i j h _ d .l u \ w l h c >himkd ^hdlhjZ d i h e m q _^ g b e h f Z « bi x h \ukr_f h [ j Z a h »Z gkbl bi _ g b \, _ b ]hkm^Zjkl\_g lj_lv_]h p,b dm g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h ] h eZ ^hdlhjZ

jZkkfZljb\Zehkv

^hdlhjZ gZlh _kl v ( md , ih k m lb m kd \ ZkibjZgl m j m b ^hd aZ\bk_ lmjm , ^hi ) lhjZg e aZkem] d Z g .^ b ^ < l Zh [ t y \ e _ g b b Z gZmd ihemq_gby iZjb`kdh]h nZdmevl_lZ k l^ bi i_ g _ h f Zb h « _ ec

h l m j h \ g y k _ j l b n b d Z l Z h [ h [,j Z a h \ Z g b b h j u o k e m q Z y o h l g Z m Z \ g_dhl ]mfZgblZjguo dZkZxs_fky IZjb`kdh]h m 1966/1k b l _ lm q _ [ g h ] h g b \ _ j 967 Z ]h^Z , \ukr_f

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h [ j Z a h \ Z g ,b b i j b k m l k l \ m _ l »

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^ h e ` g Z [ u l v k l _ i _ g v e b p _ g p b Z l Z i h ,n \b e h e h ] x q b l _ e v g u o k e m q Z bkdebb kl_i_gb ihemq_ggu_ , agZqbfhklv aZ j m [ _ `b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d b _ , hf j Z [ h l u ., bq vl y ^ h \ukr_f

d Z g ^ b ^ Z l h k \ h [ h ` ^ Z _ l k y h l w l h ] h l ,j _ _ [ k eZ g b y g _ ] h _ k l v ^ b i e h f u b e b h\ b m ijbagZzlky ^he`gu n»Z d
h [ j Z a h \ Z g ,b b l _ i _ g v x ^ h d l hIII p b d e Z b e b m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h ] h ^ h d l h j »k jZ m q Z s b ,_ k d h l h j u _ y e b p _ g p b, l Zf _ e b Zb [ueb ihemqblv \hafh`ghklv j_dhf_g^Zpbx ijhn_k

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h l g h k b l _ e v g h b o [ m ^ m s b o b k 98.e _ ^ h \ Z g b c k

96 97 98

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M q Z s b _ k, yb f _ \ r b _ k l _ i _ g v e b p _ g p b Z l Z b e b _ z w d \ h ] \ e be _ g lZ l v , f b Z k^

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d Z d 2 f beg_ lb f m f m q _ g b ( \ h[ y h [ m q_ g bi j b ,y gZmd _z ij_^klZ\e_gbb ihemq_gb nZd ^himkdZebkv ^_dZghf \

k e­ q h k e _ 1 ] h ^ Z m iZyo

bkke_^h\Zgbc jZ[hlu

g Z m q D u o ^ bj^ Z lh l g Z ). g Z g [u h^h[j_gby h[mq_gby

]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h

^hdlhjZ ihke_ ijhp_kkZ

d\ZebnbdZpbhgghc G_hlt_fe_fhc

99 ihemq_gby jZaj_r_gby gZ _z i_qZlv. hl j_ dlhjZ

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w d a Z f ,_ ghuj ] Z g b a Z p b y d h l h j u o b f _ e Z k \ h b . h k I Z_ g b ` h k lhbc k _ d p b b < h[ j g kd gZ iZjb`kdhf nZdmevl_l_ nbeheh]bb b ]mfZgblZjguo gZm

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m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z1967 ] h ^ m < h [ t y \ e _ g b b j _ q v b ^ z l h a Z i b k b g Z w d a Z \ . 1 ] h ^ Z h [ m q _ g b\ k l m i b l _ e v g u _ w d a Z f _ g u i j hI.P.E.S. ub g Z w d a Z f _ g u \ ,y ]jZff j Z f d Z o i j h ] j Z f f u i h e m q _ g b y k l _ i _ g b e b p _ k lpZ jZ lcZ b k h _ f ( l h «g b » k il _ h _ k l v k b k l, _ fi _ j _ ^ r _ k l \ h \ Z \ r _ c j _ n h j f _ N m r ). < ^ h d m f _ g l _ m d ,Z a Zh h _ ql g a Z i b k v g Z w d a Z f _ g u y \ e y _ l k y . h I[ y h Z _ l^ m j Z ha Z i b k b g Z j Z a e b q jap _evg c \ b ^ u w d a Z f _ g h \ h i b k Z g Z 100. ^ _ e v g h hl ©;he__ 30 000 dZg^b^ Zlh \ h`b^Zx lky gZ k_ kkbb fZy bxgy b [ he 20 000 ^bkpbiebgu , - i h ^ q _ j d b \ Z _ l k y »101 \ h [ t y \ e .g b b` b ^ Z _ f Z y _H qbke_gghklv

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Archives Nationales. Paris. AJ 16. 8867. 24. UniversitÈ de Paris. Inscriptions annuelles. Archives Nationales. Paris. AJ 16. 8867. 25. UniversitÈ de Paris. Inscriptions examens. 101 Archives Nationales. Paris. AJ 16. 8867. 25. UniversitÈ de Paris. Inscriptions examens.
100

55


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102 b e b Z ^ f b g b k l j Z l b \ g u f»b , i-j _ i y l k l

a Z y \ b e j _ d. l = h j\ h j y h [ h [ s _ f q b k e _ k l m ^ _ g l h \ I Z j b ` k d h ] h m g b \ _ j k b l _ l h 1964 ]h^m Jhr gZa \Ze pbnj m q_eh\_dZ b ^h[ Z\be , : 104392 , qlh \ l_ dms_f ]h^ m h`b^Z_ lky _ sz [hevr_ klm ^_glh \ 0. , 12000 ©Ijh[e_fu , ihklZ\e_ggu_ i_j_^ ]hkm^Zjkl\Zfb lj_[m_fuf jZa\blb kbkl_fu \ukr_]h h [ j Z a h \ ,Z g b y f h ] m l g_ [ulv jZaj_r_gu kemqZcgu k i h k h [ Z, f g h l h e v d h i m l _ f i h k l j h _ g b y h ll\ jq Zdxl sm jo i h l j _ [ g h k l y f b , k _m b k h \ j _ f _ g g h ] h h [ s _ k l, \ Ze y d h l h j h ] h M g b \ _ j k b l _ l b h [ m q Z _ l»103,h-e h ^ z ` v ^ f hlf_lbe Hg j_dlhj IZjb`kdh]h \ m g b \ ._ j k b l p _ Z h f J h r < _l e , wihom \ k\h_c j_qb hkhagZ i h k l h y g g h \ h a \ j Z s Z e k y d \ h i j h k m \ a Z b f h ^ _ c k l \ b y m g b \ _ j .k b l _ l Z i h ^ q z j d b \ Zqel h , kh\j_f_ggmx mgb\_jkbl_l

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102 103

Annales de l'UniversitÈ de Paris. 1965. N°4. P.450. Ibid. P.453.

56


i j h [ e _ f _ l j m ^ h m k l j h c k l \ Z \ u i m k d g b,d i j\ b \ h ^ b e ^ Z g g u _ h l j m ^ h m k l j h c k l h

b j Z k k d Z a u \ Z e h P _ g l j _ \ u k r b o i j b d e Z ^ g u o n b e h e h ] b q _ k, d b o b kha^Zgghf k p_evx memqr_gby ba[_]Ze kblmZpbb hp_ghd l_o k ]mfZgblZjguo n Z d m e v l _b h \ w l h f . Ij l \aZbfh^_ckl\b_ k\yav dhff_glZjbb mgb\_jkbl_lZ JhrZ

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j_Zebyf b jugdZ ljm^Z . b ^ j .)104 L h j ` _ k l \ _ g g h _ k h [ j Z ,g i h k \ y s _ g g h _ g Z q1966/1967 m q _ [ g h ] h ] h ^ Z b_ Zem , k h k l h y e h k v \ I Z j b ` k d h f m g b \ _ j k b l _ l _ j h \ ,g9 gq _ j _ [a 1966 ] h ^ Z < h h y j y] h ^ . k\h_f \uklmie_gbb \ wlhl b ^_gv j_dlhj J h , qhl lhf _ l ^ b_ e h k g h \ g u o r \ k j _ Z e b a Z p b _ c , i kh _ d l h \ j k ]h^Z ih dhebq_kl\ © ^ _ k l Z [ b e b a b j m x » bi o h [ e _ f u h k l Z e b k v i j b f _ j g h :l _ wb h` _ m \ _ e b q _ g b _ sj fl dhebq_kl\Z klm^_glh\ k e h kg\ y a Z b g u _ , ` hkl g g_h[oh^bfhklvx j_nhjfbjh\Zgb_f klm^_glh\ fgh]h < hldjul [ue i j b k i h k h [k jl_ ^v l \ Z d « i h l j _ [ g h k l y ,f k \ y a Z g g u f «b k » » h [ j Z a h .\ Z g j h ] g h a Iby ijhreh]h kdhjj_dlbjh\Zg h[ j _ Z e v\ f _ h k h v x ` b ^ Z \ r b o k 120000 : gkl l h y hkgZs_gby lZd`_ nZdmevl_lh\ k

q _ e h \ _ d q b k e h k l m ^ _ g l h \ k h k l1965 e] h ^ m125886 q _ e h \ _ d J _ d l h j l Z d ` _ , Z\b \ . ]h\hjbe k\hzf i_j\uc memqr_gbb Jhr i h f _ s _ g b y f 105. b \uklmie_gbb MLB ijb b a Z l j h g m k \ y ah i g h k c , e \ Z jgu [ue lj_lv_]h k mgb\_jkbl_lkdbfb l_ogheh]bq_kdbfb IZjb`kdhf b .g k l g l m l Z _ f ,b eq l h Hb h f l mgb\_jkbl_l_ hldjulb_

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104 105 106

Ibid. P.454-455. Annales de l'UniversitÈ de Paris. 1966. N°4. P.461-463. Ibid. P.463.

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107 108

`b\zf, hlklZ\Zgb_ \ j_ZebaZpbb hdhgqZl_evgh ijbgyluo ijh_dlh lZd`_ dZd gZihfgbe ijbkmlkl\mxsbf h[ baf_g_gbb [he__ h [ j Z a h \ Z l _ e v g :h ] h g p _ \ gj lkj b l _ l m b_ Z klZgh\blky

Annales de l'UniversitÈ de Paris. 1967. N°4. P.526. Ibid. P.527.

58


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ie

109

Ibid. P.528-529.

59


=e Z\Z 2. Djba bk kbk l_f u \uk r_ ] h h[j Za h\Z g by \ h NjZ g p bb b j_Z d pb y

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110

Damamme D. La « question Ètudiante » // Mai ­ juin 68. P.123. Jacques Sauvageot. « Mai 68 s'inscrit dans une chaÍne dont on peut espÈrer qu'elle n'est pas fermÈe aujourd'hui » // ètudiants de France. N° 282. Mars ­ avril 2008. P.24.

60


k h p b Z e b k l b q _ k d b _ b ^ _ < 1966 ­ 1968 ] ] . k h x a .b

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.- D .e I Z c Z ,g Zi j _ a b ^ _ g l Z @ hldjue

m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h ] h \ b p _ i j _ a b ^ _ g l Z G. Kh a N Z k @ K _n D . >bkdmkkbx dhee_] hq_gv @ b k k, _ e i j[ j^ _e h ` b \ v _ ol h[km^blv k \ y a Z g g u _ k i h k l m i e _ g b _ f \ m g bb _ k k bel vl [ j _ o l a Z y: \ « K j _ ^ b f h b o . @ \ j k_ _ be g_fgh]b_ ^_ckl\bl_evgh ^h\hevgu l_dms_c i h ^ ] h l h \ b l _ e v g u f b d m j k Z f b . \ Km h Z\ _ o k l \ _ g , h m s _ k l \ m _ l i j h [ e _ f Z \ hal l gk
111

kblmZ

Gisselbrecht A., Joseph X., Mousel M., Payen J.-C. Confrontation enseignants-Ètudiants // Nouvelle critique. Janvier 1964.

61


b o j _ n h j f b j h \ Z g b. y G h m ] h e e b k l k d h c \ e Z k l b ^ e y w l h ] h _ k l vk k \ h b :

h^ghc klh jhgu lb i h^] hlh \bl_e vgu_ d m jku ba ih^ d hglj hey klj , \u\_k \ukr_c r d h e;u k ^jm]hc k l h ,j hk h d j Z l b l v gu q b k e _ g g hekbl » u i m l z f «w lv h[jZlbeky d

^ h [ Z \ e _ g b y d w d a Z f _ g m g Z Z l l _ k l Z l h i h e g h f k j _ ^ g _ f h [ ­Z a h \ Z g j \klmibl_evgh]h wdaZf_gZ
112 g Z »n Z d m k v le lvu[ j _ o l . @bek_ _

m qZk lgbdZf dj m ]eh]h klheZ qlh\hijhkhf wlhf ? :k hgb h[ ^mfZ xl

L _ f Z« g Z q Z e h m q z [ u \ m g b »_ j \ k b l\ Z e Z h ` b \ e z g g m x ^ b k d m k k b \ ua _l_ h[jZah\Zgby ^ZilZpby ,Z \uimkdgbdh\ kj_^g_c rdheu \ mgb\_jk ,

i h j y ^ m k m s _ k l \ _ g g u o i j hi [ h ^ _ ] fh l h \ d Z b i _ j _ o h ^ d i h e m q _ g b x \ u k r _ ] h :e ki_pbnbdZ mgb\_jkbl_lkdh]h h[jZa. \Zgby b ^j h F . Fma_ev ij_^eh` be h[k m ^bl v ijh[e_ fmh^gh]h h[jZah \Zgby « i_j_ o »a \ _ g Z f _ ` ^ m k j _ ^ g b f b \ u k r b f h [ j Z a h .\ Z g b _ w l b f i h g y l b _ f h g b f _ e \ Ih^ f \b^ m g_dbc h[jZah \Zl_evgucdhlhjuc ^he`_g [ue [u h[_k i_qblv ^ey , dmjk \uimkdgbdh\ kj_^g_c rdheu wnn_dlb\gmx bgl_]jZpbx \ kbkl_fm h[jZah\Zgby b^ __ « i_j_ o h^Z F m a_ev ^h[ Z\eye b «b^_x .D » hjb_glZ pbb \u o » gh klm^_glh\ i_j_oh^Z kn_j_ kj_^b f_`^m \ gZijZ\e_gbc kj_^gbf ki_pbZebaZpbb b \ \ u k«r LcZ drb fh e _ . _ d ijh[e_fZ ^bkdmkkbb h [ j Z a h fk m s _ k l \ m _ l g Z r _ c l h q d b a jg_ gjbryz g g Z y i j h [ e,_ fiZ h [ e _ f Z , ,k , __ j h[jZah\Zgb_f dhebq_kl\_ rdheZ \ , kZ b fl Z d ` _ ur F m. a < v o h ^ _ _e ^he`gZ hjb_glZpbb \ukr_]h lZd`_ h^bg Fma_ev ?sz klm^_glZf hij_^_ezgghf nmg^Zf_glZevguo

gZijZ

113 h [ j Z a h \ Z»g b, y- i h ^ q _ j d g m e

a Z y qbl e « \ u k r Z y ,\h l_abk

dhgljhebjh\Zlv

i _ j _ o h ^ g h _ b h j b _ g l b j m x s _ _ h [ j Z a »114. g b _ h\Z F m a _g Z e b q b _ g _ i h ^ ] h l h \ e _ g g h k l b ­ ey g_ijhklh \ k j _ ^ g _ c r d h e u d g h \ h c ­j h h e b k l m ^ _ g l h \ m g b \ _ j k. b Il hl h_ ] \ h k e h \ ,Z f j eb _ ijboh^blky m k e h \ b, y o j _ ^ h khl [ Z ^ \ u y _ f h c i k\ h e

\uimkdgbd

112 113 114

Gisselbrecht A., Joseph X., Mousel M., Payen J.-C. Op. cit. P.41. Ibid. P.41-42. Ibid. P.43-44.

62


\ukr_c

r d h e h c, i h k d h e v« hm b dg

g_

[ueb h

h[mq_gu

gZ\udm hl\_lkl\_gg dmjkZo

h l g h r _ g b y d k \ h _ c ^ _ y l _ e v 115. k l b »g h D .k @ h a _ n kh^_j`Zgb_f h[mq_gby \ h l f _ l b,e q l h h [ m q _ g b@ y a _ n .h kj_^g_c b \hijhk lZd`_ ih^]hlh\bl_evguo h ijh[e_fZo ]h\hjbe f_lh^heh]bb ihemqZl

k\y

\ u k r _ c .r dI h e _ _ ] h h

f g _ g b, x g Z q b g Z y

\ u k r _ _ h [ j Z a h \ Z g bg_ _ ^ Z \ g b _ r d h e v g b d b \ g _ a Z i g h h d Z a u \ Z x l k y \ k b , , d h l h j Z y m ` _ g _ y \ e y _ l k y l Z d h c ` z k l d h k l j m d lZ djhbcj hhZ g g huce Z \ ,dm \ gZ [ kj_^g_c rdhe_ @ha_n . \u^\bgme fh^_eb b^_x ieZ\gh]h i_j_oh^Z hl j_]eZf_glbjh\Zgghc
116 \ l h j h ] h d e Z k k h_ ^ Z i\

`zkldh

h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y h ^ g h» k b k l _ f _ «k\h[ d c

\ukr_c

r d h e .u « B i h q _ f m ` _ g _ i h i u l Z l v k y h j ] Z, gg Z q bZ lZ y k l j _ l v _ ] h b e b bah\ g v
]h]bq_kdmx kbkl_fm

, dhlhjZy mklZgh\bl ihkl_i_gg ^jm]hc \ h i j h k : ^ « ikj d m kfk b b b h[e_ Z k e h \,Z fj _ q v b^zl h

l j Z g k n h j f Z p b x m k e h \ b c b f _ l h ?»117 j-Za[ h lyu\ b e @ h a _ n ^h\ Z . @bkk_ev[j_ol j_nhjfu j _ n h j f _, d h l h j Z y ih^q_jdgm«Fu :e ijh[e_fu h[hagZqbe ^he`gZ lZd`_ mgb\_jkbl_lkdhc dZkZ_fky ^ _ y l _ e ». g h h l b_ ] h v Ik ih\ukblv \ ^Zgghf ij_h^he_lv

wnn_dlb\ghklv kemqZ_

w l h. c H ^ gy l _ e v g _

h ^ g h \ j _ f _ g g h ^ \ :m o

\hi

g_h[oh^bfhklb

b a , ebyepbb xb g ^ b \ b ^ m Z ,e b^ m fo h a

k h i _ j g b q _ k l \ Z \ m g b \ _ j k bbl _ li_ j h [ e _ f u h l [ h j Z k l m ,^ _ gbl e b d h g l j h e y , h\ g Z ^ ^ _ y l _ e v g h k»118. lvx Ij_ab^_gl GKKN Fma_ev ih^jh[gh \ukdZaZeky i h .w l b f © < u k r _ _ h [ j Z a h \ Z g b _ k l h e d g m e h k v k, d jhhl [ h j_ fZhyc \ k m s g h k l b y \ e y _ l i e i j h [ e _ f h c f Z k k h \ h ] h h [ j Z a, h\ \ Z h b\ jy_ f y d Z d j Z g _ _ w l h [ u e h h [ ,j Z a h \ Z lg ij_^hklZ\ey\r__ky \
115 116

\

hkgh\ghf

g_dhlhjhfm

dhebq_kl\m

h ,l ^ -e v g u o »_

h l f _ l b e F m a _ e vg l Z d ` _ a Z ,y q le« l j Z g k n h j f Z p b y \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g .H \b h fZkkh\h_
Ibid. P.47.

h[jZah\Zgb_

y\ey_lky

i h e h ` b l _ e v g u ,f _ k jeh p _ k Z d h \ h _ i b l khf


63


^_ckl\bl_evgh

klZgh\blky

bgkljmf_glhf

dhee_dlb\gh]h

i j h ]» _ k . Z jk

119

Ih^ulh`b\Zy ihkj_^kl\hf

k\hz

\ u k d Z a u \ Z g ba _ e v , Fm _ fZkkh\h]h

i h ^ q _ j d: g « Y me

k q b l Zq l h ,x [u kihkh[gh hj]Zgb

wlhc b^_b

h [ j, Zd h l\ Z j h _ y [ u e h ah hgb kZfmx kmlv

j_Zebah\Zlv dhee_dlb\guc ijh]j_kk \ gZijZ\e_gbb hij_^_ezggh]h d khpbZevguo nmgu pbZljZ]b\Z_f , fd ac ijh[e_fu
120 m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h c ^ _ y l _ e v»g h. k l b

L Z d b f h [ j Z ai h _fa b ^ _ g l G K K N \ u j Z a b e h ^ h [ j b l _ e v g h _ h l g h r _ g b ,j ijhp_kkm jZ[hlZxsmx ljZgknhjfZpbb h[jZah\Zgb_ k f Z, k kkZ fbb w l h l _e \ukdZaZeky hg ih^q_jdgme \ukr_c rdheu \ ba w e b l ,Z j g h c k l j m d l ,m j m jZkij_^_eyxs_c f _ ` ^ m b a [ j Z g g u», b « f ijhp_kk ijhlb\ ijbgpbi wlh]h

i j _ ^ i h e Z ]h e_ le _ d l b \ g u c «d Z n h j f m«efb j k kdhb\ h _ Z h\ h l \ _ l ,k l d_ g g h jkul c \ hl h b

i j h ] j _ k », h [ s _ _ ^ \ b ` _ g b _ \ i _ j z ^ d Z d k b k l _ f u h [ m q _ g Z d b m q Z.s b o k y k , l by @ .- D .e I Z c Z g f Z k k ». f L _ f Z y\ey_lky kZfuf \Z`ghc h [ j Z a h \ Z g ,b _ i j _ ^ e h ` b \ ] h \ h j b l v h«[ h [ j Z a h \ Z g bdbh l h j h _ h [ j Z s Z _ l k y d » , oZjZdl_jbklbdhc

g h \ h ] . Fhmj a _ e v \ Z g b h [ Zah

kh]eZkbeky k lZdhc dhjj_dlbjh\dhc . h[ m\_ebq_gbb qbke_gghklb b k l m ^ _ _ a b ^hg l , ij gl _ \ GKKN

=h\hjy h[ bg^b\b^mZevghf b dhee_dlb\ghf \ kbkl_f_ \ukr_c rd \ g b f Z g b _ g Z i h g«ykl h lbj m ^ g b q _ k l \ h l h q d b a j _ g b y ,F m a_ eebyq _ g b _ b ». K \_ dhebq_kl\Z klm^_glh\ mom^r_gb_ fukev h dZq_kl\Z h[jZah\Zgby \ukr_c , g_ k \ y a Z g g u f b y \ e _ g. b J Z b \ b \ Z y yfa ^_fhdjZlbaZpbb

Zdp_glbjh\Ze

rd

i j _ a b ^ _ g l G K K N a Z y \ lbhe b a f _ g _ g b y ^ h e ` g u d h k g m l v k y b h [ s _ k l \ Z ,q \ k z w l h [ m ^ _ l h a g Z q Z l«v[ mdj hm Z a g h ] h M g b \ _ j k b l _ k Z j h _ g g h ] h ^ e y ` g_p , ihl l hij_^_ezggh]h deZkkZ h»s _ b l \ iZh i u l d«m h a ^ Z l v [k k q l hq l h , y\ey_lky k h \ _ j r _ g g h g _ l Z ,d d Z d b f w l h l M g b \ _ j k b l _ l i j »` 121.[ u e bf _ ^_

119 120 121

Ibid. P.49-50. Ibid. P.50. Ibid. P.50-51.

64


K

h^ghc

k lhjhgu F m a _ e v ,

\uklmibe

ijhlb\

k m s_kl \mxs_ ]

m g b \ _ j k b l ,_ l a Z y \ , \ q l h w«l [ h j ` m Z a g»u m g b \ _ j k b . _ l ^ j m ] h c k l h , h g u Z b m c lK j I j _ a b ^ _ g l G K K N a Z y \ > e y g, Zi k _ h [ j Z a h \ Z g b _ f _ l h ^ h \ \ u k r _ ] h : « be j B \ wlhf ij_h[jZah\Zgbb f_lh^h\ fu ^_eZ_f Zdp_gl gZ

h g g _ i j _ ^ e h ` b e n m g ^ Z f _ g l Z e v g h c Z e v l _ j g Z l b \ u l Z d h .f m m g b \ _ j k b

h [ j Z a h \ Z g­ y l h h ^ b g b a i j h [ g u o d Z f g _ c _ ] h ] e h [ Z e v g h ] h i. j _ h [ j Z a bw j Z [ h l»_ 122. < j Z f d Z o j _ Z e b a Z p « d h b ^e_ bd l b \ g h c j Z [ h l K K N a Z i m k l b e bb e _ » Gu i j h _ d l« ] j m i i m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h c » Z =[ Ml J). L Z d Z y ] j m i i Z \ i _ j \ u _ [ u e Z j(h u hj]Zgbah\ZgZ wlhfm gZ _z n Z d m e , l \ _ l _ k _ i jbZ \ Z j _ v fg GKKN ih n b g Z gIk Z fk e h \ Z f .h b h[gh\ezgguc ] j m i i­ w l h u dmj F m a _ e yj _ a m e v l Z l , \hafh`ghklv ^ _ y l _ e v g h mllb q g z g g u c ­kh ijbgpbiZ h[km`^_gb_ gZ wlbo

klm^_g

i j _ ^ f .l m j _ a b ^ _ g l _I

i h ^ \ z e : b ll h ] d b _ Z

j_ZebaZpbb

d h e e _ d l b \ g h ,] h i j h [ g Z b h ZZ g b y b jpai \ =MJ b \hijhkh\ m`_ l_ ^bZeh]Z ij_ih^Z\Zl_

123 ^ b Z e h ] Z f _ ` ^ m m q Z s b fZb k Z d ` _ f _ ` ^ m i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e y f b b m q Z s. b f b k y , ly

@ b k k _ e v [ j _ o ,l i j h ^ h e ` Z y h [ j Z a h \ Z g bZ d p _ g l b j h \ Z e ,b klm^_glh\ klm^_glu hlghr_gbb khhl\_lkl\bb \ b gZ wlbo \ jheb k

\gbfZgb_

\aZbfh^_ckl\bb

khhlghr_gbb ]jmiiZo

]jmii k

kms_kl\mxsbfb

ijZdlbq_kdbo aZIZcbc k\yaZe b^_x lZdbo =M J k e_dpbhggufb . gylZg : ^he`gu jZa\b\Zlv l _ f Z l b q _ k d, b _ =MJ d h l h j u _ i j b k m l k l \ m x l \ e _ d p b h g, gZ fi jdim jZ \ _ Z l _ e v \ u k l m i Z _ l \ w l h h _ h^ k j m d h \ . ^ b ll_ h y d Z k Z _ l k y hQ e _]h kbkl_fZlbq_kdb khhlghr_gby ]jmiiZ b ijZdlbq_kdbo a Z gl y l b h , h ic , dhlhjhc f g _ g b x« y \ e y _ l k y , Z [ k m j ^ g h c, \ b ^ _ y ijZdlbq_kd

gZi

\ d e x q Z _ l \ k _ [ y g _ k d h e v d.h I Z c J g i j _ ^ e h ` b e i j b g p b ih h l \ _ l k l \ b b k » =MZ ,\ k dhlhjuf \ h^ghc =MJ ijbgbf Z xl m qZkl b_ mqZsb_ky124ba jZagu o ] . @ h a _ n, j Z a \ b \Z y wlh]h ijh_d lZ . Ih _]h l _ f m , = M [ Jh a g Z q b e h keh\Zf =M J ,« ^he`gu dZq_kl\_ggh [m^ m l gh\uc \_j g m lv ljm^ m

fZkr

_]h

122 123 124

Ibid. P.51. Ibid. P.52-53. Ibid. P.53-54.

65


h [ s _ k l \ _ g g h _ a \ m q Z g b» _

125

. @h a _ n i h ^ q _ j d g m q l h h g b _ ] h d h e e_]b `b\ml \ ,e gZ\yau\Z_l kmsghklb ljm^Z b \ bg^b\b^mZebklk y\ey_lky lm `_ ij_`^_ kms aZgh\h k\h_c ]em[bgghc

m k e h \ b y om j ` m Z a g » ] h _ ` b f Z, d h l h j u c «[ hj p _ g g h k. l b G h « h [ s _ k l \ _ g g u f. hldjulv ljm^ B \ k l m ^ _ g, l uj Z [ h l Z x s b _ ]e m [b gg mx

d h e e _ d l bh_ e ` g u , ^\

wlm

k m sghkl v

b g l _ e e _ d l m Z e v gbh ] k h h l \ _ l k l \ _ g g h i _ ^ Z ] h ] b d ,_ d h l h j,Z d h g d j _ l ,g h ; ,h ,\ y k m q Z k l b _ f i j h n _ k ,k h h h \ l _ i _ g g h [ m ^ _ l j Z a \ b \ Z,l - k y y \ b e @ h a _ n g i jk » v aZ .H l Z d ` _ i h ^ q _ j d g m e \ Z ` g h k l v f _ ` i j h n k h x a g u o 126. k d m k k b c ^b k\yaZgguf lhl f h f _ g lI h . k _]h b [u e _ d p b h g g u f b . d I Zj c Z g b d j b l b q _ k d b m kZf f g _ g b, x h k l j h qblZeb g_ o\ZlZeh jZ[hqbo \ukdZaZ dhglZdlh\ b k dhglZdl

M q Z k l g b d b d j m ] e h ] h k l h e Z m ^ _ e b e b a g Z q b l _ e v g h _ ,\ g b f Z g hlghkb l_evgh e_dpbhg gu o dmjk h\ \ \ dhlhjhf hgb i jh\h^be bkv g , lhf \b^_ ijhn_kkhjZfb hlhju_ ,d Zkkbkl_glZfb klm^_glh\ [ueZ h[sb_ e _ d p b h g g u _ ^ hd m jlk uf b , p_g Z gZebqbb d lZdbo

k l m ^ _ D l Zi f b f _ j, mi j b .g j \hafh`ghklv

h[jZlblvky

ijhn_kkhjm

j Z k k f h l j _ l v \ e _ d p b b d Z d h c l h d h g d j _ l 127 [ueb [u kihkh[ gu k^ _eZ l v e _ d p b h g g u _ d m j k u [ h e _ _ i j h.^ mdlb \gufb

@ha_n hoZjZdl_jbah\Ze kms_kl\h\Z\rmx kbkl_fm e_dpbhggu d j b l b q _ k. dIb _ ] h k e h \,Zh l g h r _ g b y f _ ` ^ m i j h n _ k k h, j Z k b b k l _ g l Z f b b h f Zfk klm^_glZf«\ b dZ`^uc ih dhg_qghf kqzl_ mklZgZ\eb\Zxlky \ ebrv \ ebg_ h ^ g h k l h j h g g _ f i h j yb^ d b ^ m l h l i j h n _ k k h j ,Zd l h l _ ] fh k e m ,r Z _ y l u f , _ d \a l h l ^ _ e v g h k..l. b e h ` g h k l v . K b i h g b f Z \ g b bs _ g b b , h[ f_`^m \ hgb i j h n _ k k h j Z f bZ k k b k l _ g l Z f b , i _ ^ Z ] h ] b q _ k d b o h l g h r». b c _g Ijh[e_fZ fh^bnbdZpbb e _ d p b h g g u o l d m j kq l\ h [ u , Zd h g_ i h \ l h j y e b k v b a ] h ^ Z \ ] h ^ \ h ^ b g Z d,h l\ h fd ` \ _ b [ ^ u e Z a Z l j h gI m l Z g Z _ . ZcZ h l f _ l b ,e q l h i j h n _ k k h j Z n j Z g p m a k d h c n b e h e h ] b b f _ g y x l ,e _ d p b h
125 126 127

klm^_glZfb

dhj_gblky

wlhc

Ibid. P.55. Ibid. P.56. Ibid. P.57.

66


Z i j h n _ k k h ,j Z b l Z x s b _ q

e _ d p b b i h i j Z \ h \ u f ^ b k p, b ii h b_ ]g Z f g _ g b x eh ,

i h \ l h j y x l \ k z \ j _ f y h ^ g h b 128. h@ h ` a _ n \ u k d Z a Z e k y \ i h e v a m h [ lu ] h l _ , ql h [ Z a h \ u _ \ h i j h k u j Z k k f Z l j b \ Z e b k v g _ \ h \ , _ f y \ eo_ d p_ bicj Z d l b q _ k d b o jZ h^ aZgylbc b ^ _ y l _ e v g h k,l bi j _ = b f m s _ k l \ _ g g h MJ gZ hkgh\_

jZki_qZlZgg

f Z l _ j b Z e. h \ B i j h n _ k k h jg Z x s b c l h k l m ^ _ g l u m ` _ h k \ h b e b h i j _ ^ _ e z g g h « ,a ,q [u b^lb < ]hjZa^h oh^_ ^ Z e v fr h ] , _ [u jZkkfZljb\Zlv [ueZ kx`_lu ]hjZa^h ijh[e_fZ [he

d h e b q _ k l \ h \ h i j , g _h \ [ o h ^ b f u o ^ e y i h g b f Z g b y Z g Z e b l b q,_ k d h ] h [ e h hk h fh] bgl_j_kgu_ ^ey g_]h kZfh] h b ^ey klm^_glh\ », - hlf_ lbe @ha_n . ^bkdmkkbb b lZd`_ aZljhgmlZ \ l_hj_lbq_kdh]h ijZdlbq_kdh]h h[jZah\Zgby m g b \ _ j k b. l _ l k d h

khh

IZcZg ih^qzjdb\Ze g_h[oh^bfhklv mkbeblv ijZdlbq_kdmx khk m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h f h [ j Z a 129\ .Z g b b h Ijh[e_fZ ljm^hmkljhckl\Z \uimkdgbdh\ mgb\_jkbl_lh\ h[km` jZfdZo ^bkdmkkbb ijb\ze ijb \f_kl_ ijbf_j k i j« a[ e _ Z h c f h»k l m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d b o h gf qb b k ihemq_gguf ^ b i e h f h. \ @ h a _ n ljm^ghklyfb m q Z s, b k l h e d g m \ r b o k y oky

[hevrbfb

l j m ^ h m k: l j«h cI k l \ _ g _ k d h e v d b f ... h

fgh

h l a u \ Z fl _ , d l h \ g Z k l h y s _ _ \ j _ f y i j h o h ^ y l h [ m q _ g b _ g Z i h e m q _ g b _ , ihbkd_ j Z [ h li h k d h e v d m ,u bo k_jlbnbdZl g_ jZkkfZljb\Z_lky

e b p _ g p b Z l Z d h j h l d h ,] h k l Z e d b \ Z x l k y k d h e h k k Z e v g u f b l j m ^ g h pbdeZ \ _ k h f h ] h i j h f u r e _ g g b d, Z fh l h j u _ g _ ` b \ m l \ f b j _ b e e x a b c h l g h k b l _ e db qm ^_k gu o ^ biehfgh dhlhj u_ ohlyl lhqgh agZl v gZ m qbe. bkv , h\ , q_fm ex^b »130 MqZklgbdb bkke_^h\Zl_evkdhc d Z ` _ l k,y q l h \ukrZy djm]eh]h jZ[hlhc rdheZ \ klheZ jZfdZo d h k g m, e b k \ v a Z \ g g juhok h \ k ky hi kbkl_fu k l h ,j h^ e y m e m q r _ g b y gu

\ u k r _ ] . « F [g Z a h \ Z g h h j_

g m ` ^ Z _ l h ^y h c , k kg

d Z q _ k l \ Z k \ h _ ] h h [ j Z a ,h \ \ Z g b y _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d h f; ^fm o g _ f h ` _ f k d Z a Z l v bkke u_ ,

qlh k\yav f_`^m bkke_^h\Zgbyfb b \ukr_c rdhehc ^he`gZ hkms_k

b k d e x q b l _ e v g h g Z m j h \ g _ i j _ i h. ^ Z \ Zw _ lem \ a Z b f h k \ y a v l Z d ` _ ^ h e ` g < l _c
128 129 130

Ibid. P.58. Ibid. P.59. Ibid. P.60.

67


[ulv

\h\e_q_gu

k l m ^ _ g l u»

131

, - hlf_lbe

ij_ab^_gl

GKKN

F mh ae_ n . @ a_ v

i h ^ q _ j d g m e g _ h [ o h ^ b f h k l v d h f f m g b d Z p b b \ b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _132v k d h c i j e. MqZklgbdb djm]eh]h klheZ Zdlb\gh ih^^_j`b\Zeb b jZa\b\

= M J. K l h q d b a j _ g b y ,I ZecyZ g_ y l _ e v g h k l b = M J g _ h [ o h ^ b f u i h f _ s _ g b y ^ ^Z l Z d ` _ h l f _ l b eq l h k m s _ k l \ m _ l i j h [ « \ _ _ f^ m s b o \ = M J d h l h j u _ ^ Z \ Z e b , eZ » , \ h k \ h _ g b b m q _ [ g h ] h f Z l133.b D .k Z a _ n h l f _ l b,e q l h i j b h i j _ ^ _ e z g g h f _j Ze@h m jh \g_ ih^]hlh \db kl m ^_glh \ =M J fh] ml ghjfZev gh n m gdpbhgb jh\ k _ [ _ , [ _ a « \ _ ^ m s b o . F m a _ e v a Z, y qbl e k m s _ k l \ m _ l _ s z h ^ g h j,_ ri_ g b _ » \h jb dhlhjhf =MJ gZijZ\ey_l ih^ h^gh]h ba k\hbo dhlhjuc mqZklgbdh\ h[mqbl ^ey klZ`bjh\db ijbgpbiZf ]jmiiu j m d h \ h ^ k « \ \ h^ m s _ ] h », l _f =MJ gZqZeb \ ^_e_]ZlZ

^ey jZ[hludhlhju_ [m^ ml ]ZjZglbj h\Z ggh ^hkl m igu ^eyI Zwlbo ]j m , . cZg

[u klm^_glZf ihe_agu_ kh\_lu b mdZau\Zeb [u gZ i_jki_dlb\gu_ gZ

i

h j ] Z g b a Z p b b. Ij Z chZl g\ k \ h x Z[ , u ijbg pbi_ \ h[uqguf y\e_gb_f kl_i_gv

h q _ j _ ,v i h ^ q _ j d g m e l h ^ ,q n m gdpbhgb jh\Z lv , qlh[u lZdb_ ^ h [ Z ,\ b q l h e ^_yl_evghklb

]eZ\gh_ ­ qlh[ u klZeb

m g b \ _ j km a _ l _ v . F bl e

i j b g p b i b Z e v g h , \ Zqg h [ u `l
134 i h k l h y g g h i j h \ _ j y e. Z k v

wnn_dlb\ghklb

AZdexqbl_evguf

\ h i, j hhk[ k m ` ^ Z \ r b f k y hf

mqZklgbdZfb

djm]e

k l h e Z l Z e Z i j h [ e _ f Z w d a Z f _ g h \ b h p _ g d b a g Z g@ b cD .e Il Z c^ _ Z l h \ ,k . .- k m g g d j b l b q _ k d b h l h a \ Z e k y h k m s _ k l \ m x s _ c k b k.l _ I h w] h a f gf _ _ g b, x f_ _ d Z gh\ hl[hj kl_i_gb f_gvr__ l_o k lm^_gldhlhju_ , h\ ijb ^he`gu gZ[jZeb g _ h [ o h ^ b f u,c \ [ Z g Z q b l _ e v g h c a ee f_`^m [Zee_ [ Z e e Z bb 9 f 9,5 ,k l b f ^ _ _ x s b _ m glu h l f, _ l q l h be m k e , \ _ igh k d h e ,v d m i j b f _ j, mj Z a g b p Z h d hij_^_ezgghf [ulv [he__ ijhoh^ghf dhebq_kl\h

g _ \ _ e b d ,Z g h wdaZf_gu

[ Z ,e e[ m \ ^ m l« h l k _ y g . I Z c Z g h »u

lZd`_

^ b \ _ j k b p b n b j k l Z g^ _ u l, u i h e m q Z x s b _ : h\ m g

h [ j Z a h \ Z g b _ i h g Z i j Z \ « n b exh k h n ,b y _ ^ h e ` g u i h ^ \ _ j ] Z l v k y m ] j h a _ e_gb »g
131 132 133 134

Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid.

P.61. P.62. P.62-63. P.63-65.

68


h l q b k e _ g b y b a m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z b h g b g _ k ^ Z e b w d a Z f _ g i h k h p. b h e h ] b , ke

IZcZg mq_[gh]h

jZkdjblbdh\Ze ] h ^ ZI j b . w l ,h fi h

,w d jahZ\ h ^_ y s b _ k y i f gu gm`gufb fg_gbx h

\

dhgp_

mq_[gh]h , ijh\_jdb ^he`gu \

]h^Z l_q

ih^q_jdgm\ qlh ,

^_ckl\bl_evgh

y\eyxlky

I Z c, Z k lZm ^ _ g l u g wdaZf_gh\ b

bf_lv

\ h a f h ` g h k l v i _ j _ f _ g u k i _ p b Z e b a Z p b b \ l _ q _ g b _ m 135_ .[ g h ] h ] h ^ Z q Fma_ev h[jZah\Zgby h^gZdh \ukdZaZeky \ _z kbkl_f_ j Z ^ b d Z eY g u f .«v i h e Z ] Z x l h \ g _ d h l h j h c k l _ i _ g b w dw lZ f _ d h g k l Z l Z p b y i j h \ Z e Z k b ,q ­ ah g nmgdpbb ijb gpbi gZ[ex^_gby F m a _ e v j b w l h f h g i h ^ q _ j d g m e \ Z ` g h k l v d h g l j h e y m k i _ \ Z ,_ f h k l b .I hlf_lbe , qlh ijh \_jdb fg_gbx agZgbc ij_ab^_glZ b gZ\udh\ \ dhgp_ h l q z l g h ] h i _ j b(h ^ Z\ k e m q Z _ \ u y \ e _ g b y g _ ^ h k l Z l h q g ­ ] h l k _ b hZg y y b h mj \ \ gb k l m ^ _ g l ) \ g _ i j Z \ b e v g .u c I h h G,K K N g d p b x nm ijhnhjb_glZpbb klm^_glh\ wnn_dlb\g__ [ueh [u j_Zebah\u\Zlv ihk d h g l j h e y \ l _ q _ g b _ i _ j b h ^ Z h .m q _ g b y [ @ha_n ij_^eh`be bgl_jij_lZpbx ijh\ZeZ w d a h ifj_ g_ h y x s m x , Z _^ e\ \

i j »136,h j b _ g l Z p y b b e hn - a Z b \

F m a _ e v i j b \ z e p:b72%m k l m ^ _ g l h \ g _ i j h o h ^ y l n b e v l j w d a Z f _ g nj . d Z q _ k l \ _ h ^ g h ] h b a \ b g h \ g u o k b k l _ f m h [ ] jhZ am ^ \ Z jgkbl yh b h [ s ._ k l \ h , k hZ \ h[s_ kl\Z qZklvx dhlhjh ] h h g b », -e a Z y kbye @ h a _ n , y\ yxl \ . I h ^ \ h ^ y b l h ] f u f h ` _ f i _ j _ q b k e b l v i j h [ e _ f \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z,g b y , 6 dhlhju_ gZqZehf h[km^beb mqz[u \ mqZklgbdb d j m 1e h ih h [ k l fhue Zk \ y a Z g g u _ : ] ) ] j e_ , j_nhjfu k m g b ;\ _ j 2) b li _ jl h [ e _ f Z k _ \uimkdgbdh\ jZ[hlhc \ mgb\_jkbl_lkdhc k\yaZggu_ k

©Wlh g_ lhevd h b o eb qguc djZ o lZd`_ k_j vzaguc ijh \Ze ^ey \k , gh w lh

^ _ y l _ e v g h k;l 3) i j h [ e _ f u, k \ y a Z g g u _ k e _ d p b h g g u f b ; 4) m j k Z f_ fbZ b d i h[e ljm^hmkljhckl\Z bkke_^h\Zl_evkdhc m; g b \ _ j k jbhl [ _ e Z u, 5) i l_f jZfdZo kbkl_fu \ u k r _ ] h 6) [ j Z a h ;h

ijh[e_fZ wdaZf_gh\ b hp_gdb agZgbc klm^_glh\ .

135 136

Ibid. P.65-66. Ibid. P.67.

69


L h q d b a j _ g b y ^ \ m o j Z a« e Z ] _ j _ c - e Z ] _ j y k l m ^ _ g ( h j\ _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e b guo » li

G K K)Nb e Z ] _ j y i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ ( ] _ c _ j Z e v g u c k _ d j _ l Z j v G ,I J j hR _ k k h j eg i< n IZcZg AZf_lgh ©klm^_glh\ » b \ ijhn_kkhj @ b k k _ ) vi[ j _ o l[ h e v r b g k l \ m eh l h q d « i j _ a h_ ^g bZ l _ e _ » b ij Z\ y c k kbkl_fhc \hijhkh\ hl lhq_d hlebqZebkv aj_gby k b k, l _ f u

k h. \ i Z ^ Z x l

\ h i j h k, _ k \ y a Z g g h f

w d«aK lfmg^ _ h \ l»u . Z_ g

\uklmibeb k

jZ^bdZevghc djblbdhc kms_kl\h\Z\r_c ^bkdmkkbb ijh^_fhgkljbjh\Zeb

w

d j h f _ l h,] h [ t y \ b e b _ z h l j Z ` _ g b _ f g _ k h \ _ j r _ g g u o h [ s _ k l \ Z b ] h k m ^ Z j k l h . MqZklgbdb gh b qZklgufb

aZbgl_j_kh\Z

l h e v d h h [ s b f b i j h [ e _ f Z f b j _ n h j f b j h \ Z g b y m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h, ] h h [ j Z \ h i j ­ khZ fZ g b a Z p b _ c h j] b e _ d p b h g g u ,o wddm j kf h, \ h \ aZ _g

k h a ^ Z g b«_ f] j m i i m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h c » Z [ h ^ l. uW l h ] h \ h j b l h d h f i e _ d k g h f jb j ih^oh^_ d j_r_gbx ijh[e_f \ukr_ c rd heu . G Z p b h g Z e v g u c k h x a k l m ^ _ g l h \ N j Z g p b 1960- _ a ] \ ] b \ Z e\ m y \ b jZ . \ ^ k o gZijZ\e_gbyojhnkhxaghf :i b i h e b l b q _ G d hK N . kK f jZa\b\Zeky dZ i j h n k h x a k l m ^ ,g i _ h _\ h k f u k e b \ Z y _ lj kbkl_fu \ 1963 ] . \ \ukr_]h

h^bg ba k\hbo ]eZ\guo ­jbgpb i k l m ^ _ g l Z « jdZ [ h l g b d Z Zd [ue « bkde xqzgguf ijbagZg » ba

© k lm^_gl­ wlh fheh^ hc jZ[hlg bd bgl_ ee_dl m Ze vgh]h ljm^Z pb x » b hj]ZgbaZ h [ j Z a h \ .Z g b y Z l m k Kl kl m ^_ gl

b g l _ e e _ d l m Z e v g h ] h» lu e ^ i h k l Z \ e _ g i h ^ \ h i j h k _ s z g Z d h g ] j _ k k _ G K [ jm Z >b`hg_, ihkdhevdm
137 wdhghfbq_kdbo ijhp_kkh\eZykv gZ h^gh]h ba eb^_jh\ GKKN k_ . Kku

1960- o ] .] F . D j Z \ _ p, Z> Z f Z f f i b r _ «« L _ o g h d j Z l b q _ k» h f g b \ _ j k b l _ l m :l dmm GKKN dhlhjuf ]^_ b f, ijhlb\hihklZ\ey_l lZd`_ aZgylu m g b «_ j_ k h d _ jl Z l b q _ k d ,b c\ \ ^ f bl » [m^ml mijZ\e_gbb \ k,l m ^ hgl lhuj u _ d_ mqZkl\h\Zlv

kha^Z

a g Z g, b c\ w l h f k f u k e l j _ [ h \ Z g b y ] j m i i m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k(d= M c), j Zb[ h l u hJ ijbagZgguf bgl_ee_dlmZevgufb \uieZqb\Zlv j ,Z [ h l h b d Z fl b g _k v klbi_g^bx jZ[hlu i j h b a \ h ^ b l _ e y,f b [ m ^ m l mgb\_jkbl_lkdbf
137 138

mq_[gmx

d j b l»_ 138. y f=jmiiu jb

mgb\_jkb l_lkdhc

[ue b

Damamme D. Op. cit. P.121. Ibid. P.122.

70


i j _ ^ f _ l h f Z d l b \ g h ] h h [ k m ` ^ _ g b y \ h \ j _ f y d j m ] e h ] h k l h e« I j h l b \ h k l h y g b _ Z

i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c b k l m ^ _ g.l h \ » < 1964 ] h^m G KKN j_nhjfu m^_e_gh h i m [ebdh FZgbn _kl « \Z e \ukr_]h h [ j Z »,h \ Z g b y h j h f a dhl h \ ih^^ _j`d m p_gljZevgh_ ^_fhdjZlbq_kdhc \gbfZgb_ ^hdmf_gl_ [ueh

ijhn_kkbhgZevghfm aZy\e_gb_

k l Z g h \ e ._ g b x < «ZZ` gZ ikl lZbp b b d \ ^h »

klm

ijbkmlkl\h\Zeh

^ h e ] h k j h q g u f w d h g h f b q _ k d b f i h l. j F g h k ln _ f l k h ^ _ j ` Z e j Z a e b q g u _ _[ Zgb yk i j _ ^ e h ` _ g b y i h h j ] Z g b a Z p b b m q z [ u \ m ,g b \ qj Z k l gl h, kd h g p _ i p b x \ _ kb _ _ lb ]jmii mgb\_jk bl_lk dhc .jZ [hlu <_ygby \j_f_gb [ueb l Z, d h \ l h « g Z b [ h e _ _ qu klZe ]hjZa^h iheblbabjh\Zggu_ [he__ iheblbabjh\ k l m ^ _ g l u k d h j _ _ f h [ b e b a h \ Z e b k v i j h l b \ \ h c g u , \ q _ f < \ v i_ lhg^ ^ Z fd_ m h _j` ijbagZgby »139. < =MJ blh]_ GKKN h j ] Z g b a Z p b _ c u e h e b ^ _ j h \ k h x j _ Z l Z \ e _ g g h _ .FD j Z \ _ p h f b = : b a , . Dj , ia^k .j _ k h a ^ Z g b b i h e b l b q _ k d h c j _ \ h e x p b h g g h c; h j ] b gabZ y \ b b b , hq ll h f gZ aZpe h ^ey lh]h K\hb ij_^eh`_gby ijh[e_fZf qlh[u b^_b ih klZj_lv xpbhg_ jhf b « \he » hlghkbl_evgh _z d .j m ] h \ k l h QZ h[jZah\Zgby ijbh[j _klb iheb lbq_kdh _ « khklhygby fgh]b_ \ukr_c k h a g Z », b _ l m ^ _ g l m g _ h [ o h ^ b f h b k d e x q b lkvm k \g h k l v k l m140g l Z gk « s hx » ^_ . l_dms_]h j_nhjfbjh\Zgbx \ \ukdZau\Zeb

m `_ \ 1965 ]h^ m ihreh gZk lhevdh qlh dh m ab ehkv \ jZkk m`^_gby , ^Ze_ ih]j

rd

ij_^klZ\b

ij_ih^Z\Zl_evkdbo \ukr_]h Zkkbkl_glZ IZjb`kdh]h [ueZ

ij_ih^Z\Zl_eb

im[ebdh\Zeb b

klZlv

j Z a e b q g u o. ;` m e g ZZ y o k l Z l v y h jvr eZ nbeheh]bb ih ijh[e_fZf

iZjb`kdh]h

nZdmevl_lZ

]mfZgb

m g b \ _ j k b l _ l .Z E h F w g \ ` m jG m e_ e v « gZ\ _

\aZbfhhlghr_gb gZibkZe , `b\mx \hijhkZf `b

ij_ih^Z\Zl_e_c b klm^_glh\ b jheb ij_ih^Z\Zl_ey \ kbkl_f_ \ukr_c r him[ebdh\ZgZ d j b»l141.d Ehgw b jZaebqguf g_jZ\gh^mrgmx
139 140

k l, Z l v h k \ y s z g g m x ix

Ibid. P.123. Ibid. P.123-124. 141 Launay M. Notes d'un assistant Þ la Sorbonne sur ses relations avec les Ètudiants // Nouvelle critique. Janvier 1964.

71


IZjb`kdh]h

mgb\_jkbl_lZ

b

ijh[e_fZf k ,

dhlhjufb

wlhl

mgb\_jkbl

k l Z e d b \ Z ._ l E h g w i h ^ q _ j d g m e e b q g m x k i _ p b n b d m k \ h _ c k l Z l v b b ky
142 n Z d l k b g ^ b \ b ^ m Z e v g u f o Z j Z d l _ j h f i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e v. k d h c j Z [ h l u

=h\hjy

h

\aZbfhhlghr_gbyo keh\Z Zkkbkl_glZ

ij_ih^Z\Zl_e_c

b , k Em gg l h \ l h^_ w nZdmevl

ijhpblbjh\Ze

nbeheh]bq_kdh]h

m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z = bWl h g Z b a _ ] h k l Z l v b «\ F] Z a »l _ h l4 ^ _ d Z [ j y1963 ] . h . l h g _^ b Z[khexlgh \aZbfgmx \_jgh ijb\_j`_gghklv \ hlghr_gbb

l h f q l h q Z k a Z g ­ lw lyh g _ h p _ g b f u c hqgZ k j _ [ m _ l i h e g h ] h e b [ _ j Z e b a f Z , « yb : l hlf_lbe qlh hg kh] eZk_g k wlbfbih^q_jdg m\qlh \ [hevr_c kl_i_ g b , , keh\Zf , b wlh \ukdZau\Zgb_ Z k k b k h _ jgul _ h \ \ _ ^ m l , dhl l

i j h n _ k k h j Z». bE hkgl w ^ _ g l h m

i j Z d l b q _ k d b _ a Z g y l b y k h ,k l m h_ g \ljZf fyb d Z d i j h n _ k k h j Z \ h k g h \ g \ l^ _ Ehgw \ugm`^_gu hlf_lbe jZ[hlZlv keh`ghklv h^gh\j_f_ggh nbgZgkh\hc k
144

a Z g b f Z x l k y q l _ g b _ f h [ s b o d m j k h \ b j m d h \ h ^ k l \ h f 143. k e _ ^ h \ Z g b y f bk k b l m Zd h lb j u _ l m ^ _ g , pb h k aj_g by , Ehgw \ m q K[ h c . z lhqdb

ij_ih^Z\Zgbb \Z`gh_ f_klh aZgbfZ_l kh\f_klgZy bkke_^h\Zl_evkdZ m q Z s b f 145k y b. Ehgw kh ih^jh[gh jZkkdZaZe jZ[hlu h fgh]bo keh`ghklyo kblmZpb_c ^ _ y l _ e v g h k l b b \ a Z b f h h l g h r _ g b c i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e y , b k \ k lam ^ gggl u o d Z d y Z_ h\ ki_pbnbdhc kZfhc i j _ ,i hl ^ Z dZ lb e y Z\ _k \hijhk n j Z g p m a k d h ] h \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z. a h \ Z g b y L Z, d g Z i j b f ,_ j E h g w \j_fy \ aZljhgme \ dhebq_kl\Z jZ[hq_]h Z k k b k l . g«l W l h \ j _ f yd Z d i j Z \ ,b ehhj Z a ^ h [ h e v ,r _ q _ f « h n b p b Z e v g h _ _ Z , ] _ » d h e b q _ k l 40 q Z k h \ \_ g _ ^ _ e xZ k k b k l _ g l : j Z [ ,h laZZ_ lg b f Z y k v b k k e _ ^ h \ Z g b y f b b i j h \ h ^ y ,a ^ Zkgyyl lvb y Z k h \ \ , ^ _ b e b [ h e; _ _ h g l Z d ` _ _ q gv

ij_ih^Z

\ kbkl

142 143 144 145

Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid.

P.68. P.69. P.69-70. P.71.

72


jZ[hlZ_l \h \j_fy lh]h qlh ,

h g i j h ^ h e ` Z _ l i h i j b \ u q d _ g « k \ u \ b fl b Za hZ v

d Z g b d m »»146,b- hlf_lbe Ehgw eZf . : \ l h j k l Z l v b l Z d ` _ i j b \ z e k \ h c i h ^ k q z l \ j _ f _ g b , Z k kebvkgl hg l Z j_Z _ ljZlys_]hky aZgylbyf \ugm`^_g b gZ i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z g bh ^ k q z l f Z d k b f Z e v g h c , b i_ aZgylbc ijh\_jdm [hevr_ b k o h ^ y , b laj _ [ m _ f h ] h \j _gb ibkvf_gguo k\h_]h \ j _,f _ g bf q_ gZ ijZdlbq_kdbo ih^]hlh\dm ko_fhc d

qbke_gghklb

j Z [ h .l
ljZlblv

jZkij_^_e_gby ihk\yszggh]h

\ j _ f _ g, b i h k \ y s z g g h ] h

b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d h 147. j Z: [ h\ l l h j c _

k l :Z l v b Z Zd

148 kblmZpby g_ ij_^iheZ]Z_l bg^b\b^mZevguo dhgkmevlZpbc kh kl .

J Z a \ b \ Z y l _ f m q b k e _ g g h k l b k l m ^ _ g l h \ \ ] j m i i Z o i j Z d,l b q _ k d Ehgw i h ^ q _ j d g m leh ,q ^he`gZ b e b 60 lj_[m_fZy [ulv mqZsboky ^ey \ ghjfZevghc aZ\bkbfhklb jZ[hlu hl mqZsboky j_Zevghklb (40 a g Z q b l _ e v g h , fdg v h _ j Zl y c ^ h i m k d Z _ l k y _ hlr h h[jZah\Zl_

qbke_g

g Z i j Z \ e _ g). « > e y l h ] h q l h [ u Z k k b k l _ g l f h ] g h j f Z e v g h j Z [ h l Z l v by k l m ^ _ g l Z, f i h ^ ] h l h \ d h c d h l h j u o h g a Z, gg m Z _,l k y h [ u d Z ` ^ Z y b a _ ] h b b f ` g hq l ]jmii ex[hf g_ ij_\urZeZ ih q b k e _ g25 h k ll m ^ _ g l h­ i j b q z f gkb \ kqblZlvky wlZ pbnjZ \ kemqZ_ ^he`gZ ,f Z d h lbhfjm fh f g _ ` _ e Z l _ e v g h dk h] h

^ h k l b ] Z,l vk e b \ u o h l b l _ j Z [ h l Z l v \ o h j h r b o , - ikhe^ q _ \ jbdygom e E h g w _ »m h . WlZ pbnjZ ihy\beZkv gZ hkgh\Zgbb jZkqzlh\ b ZgZebaZ k ijZdlbq_kdbo aZgylbc gZ jZaguo gZijZ\e_gbyo \ukr_]h h[jZah jZagu o kljZg , Jm f ugby ( K R: ), ij_^ijb gylu o Z\l hjhf k 149. lZlvb Ehgw m[_`^zg \ ih^\h^bl l h ,f q l h :b l n j] Z g p m a k d b _ h gZb[he__ kebrdhf mgb\_jkbl_lu ijbqbgZ ^ _ i m l Z l^ h \ ` _ ,Z i _ j _ .] j mY g u « `_ ljm^ghkl_c kZfbfb ]em[bggZy fgh]bfb

e

g_^hhp_gzgghklb ij_ih^Z\Zl_eyfb b ,
146 147 148 149

i j Z \ b l _ e ,v kh ehvf r b g k l \ h f [ l\

njZgpmakdbfb

, ]jZ`^Zg

Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid.

P.73. P.74. P.75. P.75-77.

73


ihlj_[ghkl_c

kljZgu

\

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150 [m^ m l ijbh jbl_ lgufbaZy\be Eh .gw », -

B l Z dZ k k b k l _ g l E h g w \ k \ h _ c k l Z l v _ h l h a \ Z e k y d j b l b q _ k d , hj]ZgbaZpbb m^_ebe wlb ij_ih^Z\Zl_evkdhc \gbfZgb_ jZ[hlu qZklguf \ I Z j b ` k d h f. E h g wj k b l mgb\_ ijh[e_fZf ij_ih^Z\Zl_ p_gljZevgh_ gZ

^ _ y l _ e v g h k l b b h j ] Z g b a Z p b b m q z [ u \ .m g b h_ j k_ b\ j _ f _y E h g w \ u \ _ e < l\ ` l l ijh[e_fu h[s_gZpbhgZevguc ijhnkhxa ih m j h \ _ ,g v l h n jZZyg\ b e a k d b _ qba pm \ukr_c rdheu m g b \ _ j k b l _ l u i _ j _ ] j m ` _ g u b b o ^ _ y l _ e v g h k l v a. Z l j m ^ g _ g Z GZpbhgZevguc mqZkl\h\Ze \ jZ[hlgbdh\ ijh[e_fZf ^bkdmkkbyo kbkl_fu \ukr_]h

h[jZa

a Z y \ e y e h d j b a b k _ w l h ,c h k k lkZ _ b \ u y ^ _ f h d j Z l b q _ k d b _ i j b g p b i u \ lb l fZ j _ n h j f b j h \ Z g.b b I j h n k h x a ijhnkhxaZ jZ[hlgbdh\ ijh\h^be djm]eu_ , k ld h g ] j _ k k u heu , fZl_jbZeu d h g n _ j _ g p .b b h n b p b Z e v g h f b a ^ Z g b b i « h nkkl h x a Z G Z p b h g Z e v g h < j<_ gbd \ u k r _ c » r d m eeu d h \ Z e b k v i h[ b

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f _ j h i j b y l b c b k l Z l v b i h i j h [ e _ f Z f n j Z g p m a k d h ] h \ u k .r _ ] h h [ j Z a h < l _ q _ g b _ i _ j \ h ] h k _ f _ k l 1964/1965 m q _ [ g h ] h ] h ^ Z b \ g Z q Z e _ jZ 1965 i _ ^ Z ] h ] b q _ k d h c i h ^ ] h l h \ < bd Z q _ k l \ _ \ Z ` g u o k x ` _ l h \ ^ b k d m k k b c i j h n k .d hij_^_ebe ih^]hlh\dm ij_ih^Z\Zl_e_c b ^b\_jkbnbdZpbx mq_[guo ijh \ khhl\_lkl \bb k jZaebqgufb lbiZ f b . ih^]hlh\d b [ue GIJ
]h^Z ijhnkhxa Zdp_glbjh\Ze \gbfZgb_ gZ ijh[e_fZo hj]ZgbaZp

150 151

Ibid. P.78. Kahane J.P. èditorial // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°98. Janvier 1965. P.1.

74


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h [ _ k i _ q b \ Z l v i _ j _ i h ^ ] h l h \ d m k i _ p b Z; ej b kklihj \ h k l j Z g y l v d 152.e v l m j m Z m J_qv reZ lZd`_ h \b^_gbb ijhnkhxahf gZbemqr_c kljmdlmj h[jZa h\Zgby : « Klj mdlmjZ ba ljzo pb de h\ ih ^\Z ]h^Z \ hlghr_gbb ijh]jZff ijhnkhxaZ k_jvzaguc \ukr_]h k h [ j Z a h \ Z g bm q j _ ` ^ _ g b _ , y h[jZah\Zgby h kbkl_f_ lhqdb bgklblmlh\ ij_^f_l aj_gby \ukr_]h ijhn_kkbhgZevgh]h jZa]h\hj khklZ\eyeb

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^Z\g b o ihj 64)». K (1963-19

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w l h c k b k l­_ f m g b \ _ j k b l _ l, hi\ h ^ ] h l h \ b l _ e v g u o d m j « [ h \ e b r b o r d»h e u kh v , qvb k\yab k nZdmevl_lZfb mgb\_jkbl_lh\ ^he`gu [ulv i_j_kfhlj_g i h k l m i Z l _ e v g h c m g b n b d Z p b b \ u k r _ ] h. h [ Z Z a h \ Z gj b ,yai h h n k h x a L j dbf h[ Z j f k q b l Z e g _ h [ o h ^ b f u f n h j f b j h \ Z g b _ _ ^ b g h c k b k l _ f u \ u k r _ ] h, h [ j Z a h \ \ jZfdZo dhlhjhc \k_ ih^jZa^_e_gby bf_eb [u h^bgZdh\uc klZlmk nmgdpbhg bjh\Zg by . < k l Z l v _ h l f _ q Z e Z k v \ Z ` g h k l v l _ k g h c k \ y a b k j _ ^ g _ c ;b \ u k r \ukrZy ^he`gZ r d h e Zh ,i aZfukem k Z \ l h j h \ , k ^ lhZ l` g Z e vb i_j\uo mqZkl\h\Zlv r d»h e \ukr_]h . \ j_nhjfbjh\Zgbb k j _ .^ g _M g b n b d Z p b y c kZfuo m g b \ _ j k b « _ [ lhhe\ v r b o l b mjh\g_c

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152

Bilan d'une rÈflexion syndicale: Le r Òle de l'enseignement supÈrieur et l'organisation des Ètudes en facultÈs // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.2.

75



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i _ j _ i h ^ ] h l h \ d b . d A ^ Z hZ q b «Z j ^ \

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h^ghc h[jZah\Zl_evghc ijh]jZffu gZ ^jm]mx \ jZfdZo ihemq_g h[jZah\Zgby . ] j m i ,i Z \ l h j u h[jZah\Zgby i _ j k i _ d l b \ :_ «ijh[e_fZ «kljmdlmj i j»: z ffZ l _ j b Z e v g Z y b Z ke_^m_l b [ZaZ \ Mgb\_jkbl_ : ^\hcghc h^gh i h f _ s _ g b y d h e b q _ k l \ h i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ [ c j m ^ h \ Z g bZ ^ f b g b k l j Z l b \ g u _ b , , hh ,_ khpbZevgu_ i_jki_dlb\_ k e m ` j[ u [ e _ f u, d h l h j u _ ,ih b dZq_kl\Z ij_^\b^_lv dhebq_kl\Z dhlhju_ bgl_j_kmxl ij_^eZ]Zxl \ bo bgl_j_kgmx \b^_ deZkkbnbdZpbx b \ k\_l_ bo

< k l Z ,l vi _ h k \ y s z g g h c \ h i j h k Z f ^ _ y l _ e v g h k l b k l m ^ _ g q _ k d b o m kms_kl\mxs_f ij_h[jZah\Z

kljmdlm

k l m ^ _ g l ,h i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ ,c b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e _ c b l _ o g b q _ k d b c i _ j k h g Z e \ ; - ijh[e_f u ijh]jZ ff b pbdeh\ ;m qz[u - i j h [ e _ f u i j h n h j b _ g l Z p b b b l j m ^ h m;k l j h c k l \ Z - i j h [ e _ f u n m g d p b h g b j h \ Z g b y b w n n _ d l b \ g h k l b , h [ q Z a h \ g hgkbl y b \ j Zkl Z, b

j h e v b m k e h \ b y m q Z k l b y i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e y \ h [ j Z a h \ Z 154e v g h f i j h p _ k »l _ .
153 154

Ibid. P.3. Ehrlich S., Mouillaud M. Les groupes de travail d'Ètudiants: RÈsultats d'une expÈrience // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.13. D Z d h l f _ q Z _ l k y \ h [ s _ c , kw luZ dk_ l Z l v y [ u e Z i _ j _ ^ Z g Z \ k _ d j _ l Z j b Z l j Z [ h q _ c ] j m i i u i h i k ke M gb\ _jkbl _lZ I m. ZQe _gu ]j miiu h[k m^beb lv_ , ^hiheg b eb b ijbgye b wlhl l_d kl .

76


Kn_ju

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k l j m d l m:j b j h \ Z g

e h ] b q g h j Z k k f Z l j b \ Z l v h l ^ _ e v g, hk \ \ y a j hgkguu _ k i j b z f h f m q Z s b o k hiZ fZl_jbZevgh l_ogbq_kdbfb ijh]jZff b l j m ^ h m k l j h c k lHZ ^ _ e v g h . \l m k e h \ b yhflb_ e v gqhz [ uh i j h k u , ^ m­\ ijhnhjb_glZpbb \hijhku mq_[guo b \ukr_] hl^_evgh \hijhku ­ \u^_e_gu klm^_glh\

wnn_dlb\ghklb

h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y b j h e b i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e y \ h [ j Z a h \ Z l _ e v gqhl f i] h hh j_ b l _ , h j \ p kk h[ hkh[hf \gbfZgbb ijhnkhxaZ d wlbf ijh[e_fZf . =h\hjy h j_ZebaZpbb mq_[guo kemqZ_ ]jmii bo wdki_jbf_glZevgh]h ih i j h ] j Z f fbZZf e v g Z y «khp ijh_dlZ k klm^_gq_kdbo \hajZklZ_l ih^^_j`b\Zxl \ i k b»o h e h ] b y b klZlvb aj_gby

© h [ s Z y i k b o h e », ] b yl h j u i h ^ q z j d b , Zqxl lh f h l b \ Z p b y k l m ^ _ g l h \ d m q h Z\ \
155 j Z [ h l u . \ L] jZ d ibi f m_

h [ j Z a Z \ fl h j u ,h

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jZ[hlu

k l m o_ g ll h \ q d Z . B^ h

Z g Z e h ] b q g Z i h a b p b b m q Z k l g b d h \ d .- m ] .e h Zhc Z ,g h . Z m a _ e y b j D eI ] k l Fe F @ Z ^j . ih \hijhkm dhee_ dlb\gh c jZ[ hlu . kl m^_glh\ < < 98 « < _ k l g b ...» h i m [ e b d h \ Z g Z k lB k l h j b q _ k d h _ h [ j Z a : \ Z g b _ dZ « Zlvy h i h ^ ] h l h \ b l _ e v g u _ d m j : . uG m s. b< k l Z l v _ a Z l j h g m l u , \ h iy a Z u g u _ k »k k\ jhkg ijh]jZffhc ih^]hlh\bl_evguo h[jZah\Zgb_ ,d m ji k _ hr\ _ k l \ m x s b o j^ Z\lhjZ hl lj_[m_l lZdb_ mqZsboky \ukr_fm bklhjbq_kdhfm mgb\_jkbl_lkdh_ ^ h e ` g u, i h fukebl \ h [ j Z a h \ I hg b x g _ g b x .Z f k l Z lk lb j b q _ k d h _ , bvh

h i j _ ^ _ ,e z g g u o jZ[hq_fm djm]eh]h

d h l h j u _ h g b g b d h ] ^ Z g _ i h e m q Z l \ k j. _ ^ I hc ] h rl d hbel _ _ e v g u _ d m j k u g_ ^ h\ a Z f u k e m ,G jmr s bl v _Z j m k e _ , b d_ b l h j Z y ^h a Z ^ ZZb , dqd \ h[mq_gb_ b g k l j m f _ g l Z j b x \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y b l _ o g b d _ b f156.h :\lhjj Z [ h l u _l ^Zf nb]mjbjm_l fZl_jbZeZo m q Z k l b _ f D .e I Z c Z ,g Z . F m a _ e y b.: ^ ij h ^ ] h l h \ b l _ e v g u _ d m j k u ^ h e ` g u .- @ F h[_k i_qb\Zlv iheghp_ gguc i_j_ o h^ ba kj _^g_ c rdheu \ \ukr m x . Z \ l h, j K : j g Z \ h g .
155 156

< k l Z l«vI_ j h ] j Z f f u k l _ i _ g b e b p _ g p b Z l Z i h k h \ j _ f _ g g u f_ z y a u d Z » \ukdZau\Z_l k\hx lhqdm aj_gby

hlghkbl_evgh

Ibid. P.14-15. Nouschi A. L'enseignement de l'histoire en propedeutique // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.17.

77


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h [ j Z a h \ Z l _ e v g u o i j h ] j Z f f i h w l h f m g Z i j Z] h _ g b x b, xk e b r d h f . Ih _ \e fg_g `zkldb_ jZfdb \ hlghr_gbb wdaZf_gh\ b h[jZah\Zl_evguo ijh]j hdZaZlvky h ^ g h \ j _ f _ g g 157. h H^gbf jZaebqgu_ ba dexq_\u o kx`_ lh\ k \ i h\_kld_ ^gy ijhnkhxaZ b i j h [ e _ fk \ y a Z g g u _ ,u wlbf aj__l ljm^h\hc ^_yl_evghklvx g_ih^oh^ysbfb ^ey djmiguo b g_[hevrbo

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Z k k b k l _ g l h \ \ m g b \ _ j k. bIlhl Z o h \ Z f. J _ \ x a Z Z \ l h j Z h ^ g h c b a , k l Z l _ c _ ke > , ihk\yszgguo nZdmevl_lh\ kjZ\g_gbx k \h, jhkZj_^_ i \ kf k Zkkbkl_glh\ h^ghc d j b agb k\ u a \ Z g .H ,k k l h ,j hgg_ juZ \ _ g k l \ h f ih ih^]

_kl_kl\_gghgZmqgu

dZ^jZfb

b^_glbqghc

ijhn_kkbhgZevghc

m k e h \ b y f b j Z [ h l u Z k k, b k l ^ _ j mhh­ k Z f b f k e h ` b \ r b f k y o Z j Z d l _ j h f k gl ] \ c l h f m ` _ g _ m q Z k l \ m _ l \ m i j Z \ e _ g b b n .Z< m e v l_ _k l \ f h ^ g h ] h b a i m l _ c d dZq lh_

j Z [ h l u Z k k b k, l d h l h j u c y \ e y _ l k y i j h k l u f e Z [ h j Z g l h f b k _ d j _ l Z j _glZ

j_r_gby ijh[e_f Zkkbkl_glh\ \ klZlv_ ij_^eZ]Z_lky imlv h[km`^_gb

ijh[e_f k ijhn_kkhjZfb e_^gb_ qZklh kh]eZkgu k ihabpb_c Zkkb . Ihk
158 k Zkkbkl_gl. fb Z

i h h i j _ ^ _ e z g g u f \ h i j h. kIZ f k e h \ Z f J _ \ x a Zh n _ k k h j Z ] h l h \ u d ^ b Z e h ] m h , ij H l_dms_c ijbgpbibZevghc kblmZpbb \Z`ghklb ^ey ijhnkhxaZ ijh[e_fu g

Z k k b k l _ g l h \ ] h \ h j b l g h \ Z y i m [ e b d Z p b ­ \ g < Z 99 «l < _ k ll _ g m...». « < y wm fbdZ djbabkZ m g d h_ jl k b u _ c Z g _ , b\ hj l l ^ey kms_kl\m_l jZkiheZ]Z_l gZ \ k _ o, k j _ ^ k l \ Z f ,b g b klm^_glh\
157 158

k l j m d l m j Z f_ h [ o h ^ b f u f b , gb i j h n _ k k, h jghZ\ b [ h e _ _ hkljh

\uiheg_gby

k\hbo

h [ y a Z g g h ,k l gc_ m k l j h _ g g h k d v l h j Z y _ , lh ^h

h lj h \ g y o m

hsmsZ_lky

Zkkbkl_glZ

Arnavon C. Licence de langues vivantes // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.18. Revuz D. DÈfense et illustration de la condition d'assistant // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.20-21.

78


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159

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i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e v k d Z y g Z ] j m a d Z g Z Z k k b k l _ g l h \ ^ h e ` g Z q[ u h v m f _ g v r , l l[u m g b o [ u e h [ h e v r _ \ j _ f _ g b ^ e y b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d .h c j Z [ h l u < klZlv_ lZd`_ ijbkmlkl\m_l aZy\e_gb_ \_jguf hl bf_gb h[s_c dhfbkkbb h, q h h llf i j h n k ,h « [ a ^ m q b xm k\h_c dhgp_ipbb

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\ukr_]h h[jZah\Zgby b k\h_c ihklhygghc [hjv[_ \ aZsblm mgb\_jk _ ] h j Z a \ b l,b h j ] Z g b a m _ l a Z s b l m Z k k b k l _ g l h \ b [ h j v [ m a Z m e m q r _ bo jZ[ hlu b `bagb ». Ijh[e_fu ijbkmlkl\h\Zeb Zkkbkl_glZf dhlhjuc [ue i j h n k h x, a Zu e Z [ ljm^h\hc \ ih\_kld_ ba nZdmevl_lh\ h^gbf ^_yl_evghklb ^gy Zkkbkl_glh\ i j .h nH k h [ a Z \ g b f Z g b _ khxh_ ghf_jh\ m^_eyehkv i_j_^

ihklh

_ k l _ k l \ _ g gLuZ, d \ g < Z 103 ( f Z j l 1965 ] .), . o md ih^]hlh\bl_evguo h[ahjm

dhg]j_k

h i m [ e b d h \ Z g Z , kilhZkl \ v y z g g Z y ys

kblmZpb

^_yl_evghklvx Zkkbkl_glh\ gZ nZdmevl_lZo _kl_kl\_gguo gZmd i j _ ^ e h ` _ g b y f i h j _ r _ g b x i j h [ e _ f \ w l h c 160. _ j _ kn < klZlv_ hlf_q, _lky Z qlh _kl_kl\_gguo ijh[e_fZ gZmd mkeh\bc k\yaZgZ k ljm^Z Zkkbkl_gl _kl_kl nZdmevl_lZo memqr_gbx kbkl_fhc

\ukr_]h h[jZah\Zgby mkeh\bc jZajZ[hlZgguo

\ p _ e h f Z k l g , k lq v b ^ z l h i j _ ^ e h ` _ g b y o i h .< q h j_ b jZ[hlu Zkkbkl_glh\ n Z d m e v l _ l h \ ,_ k l _ k l \ _ _kl_kl\_gguo gZmd

hl^_e_gb_f

G Z g k b , b] ^ _ k _ d p b _ c

j Z k i h e Z ] Z e k y g h \ u c n Z d m e v l _ l _ k l _ k l \ _ g g u o g Z m d I Z j b .k d h ] h ` H ^ g h b a d e x q _ \ u o i j _ ^ e h ` _ g b c k _ d p b b h H_ j ` k w g h _ l Z d ` _ ^ j m ] b f b , i ^^ Zg jZ[hqbfb LZdb_ ] j m i i, Z y \b y _ l k y fe bg`_g_ju ijh_dl r l«Zm Z b \ _ j k b l _ l k d b o lg ihfhsgbdZfb b g ` _ g._ j h \ » gZ ^he`gu klZlv

jmdh\h^b

bkke_^h\Zl_evkdbo

g Z i j 161.e _ g b ck l Z l v _ I j h [ e _ f Z Z\ < «

Zkkbkl_glh\

n Z d m e v l _ l Z o _ k l _ k l \ _ g g u ,o i h ^ Z m h \ e _ g g h c k _ d p b _ c , H _ jqkvw b ^ z l h » g ]hl d j
159 160

Assistants des facultÈs des sciences // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.4. Amice Y. Les assistants des facultÈs des sciences // Bulletin du Syndicat National d'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°103. Mars 1965. P.1. 161 Ibid. P.1.

79


d h f i e _ d k g h c i j h [ e _ f _ j Z [ h l u r l Z l Z Z k k b k l _ :g« h \h e v b f _ k l h Z k k b k l _ g l h lJ

g Z n Z d m e v l _ l Z o _ k l _ k l \ _ g g u o g Z m d n h j f b j m x l i j h [ e _ f m, l _ f [ h qlh aZ LZdh_ w\hexpb_c \ukr_]h h[jZah\Zgby d g_ ihke_^h\ZeZ Zkkbkl_glh\ ^ h e ` g h k l g u o h [ y a Z g g h k l _ c Z »162.b k l _ g l Z kk agZqbl_evgh_ \gbfZgb_ ijh[e_fZf

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i j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ Z \ k n _ j _ \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a .h«\ Z g b \y k i h e v a h \ Z e b k v ,k e m q Z Fu h qlh[u h[tykgblv ij_kk_ ijbqbgu g Z r _ ] h : g h^ hs\ _ Z b y i h e b l b d Z _ [ jy \ g Z j h ^ g h f h [ j Z a h ,\ Z k h d j Z s _ g b _ k m [ k b ^ b c g Z l _ d m s , f Z k Z [h \ l m gbb mx j k hh_ k h d j Z s _ g b _ q b k e Z g h \ u o i _ j k h g Z e v , -u o h ^ d Zj n _ gj m e Z \ l h j i b k v f Z »g i q _ d ^ D Z Z gH g . lZd`_ h l f _ l bq l h ,e ijZ\bl_evkl\_ggZy iheblbdZ \ hlghr

]hkkem`Zsbo \uklmiZ_l \ dZq_kl\_ ij_iylkl\by ^ey ^_yl_evghklb ijh .

162 163

Le problÕme des assistants en sciences. Section d'Orsay // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.6. Kahane J.-P. èditorial // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°99. Janvier 1965. P.1.

80


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baf_gblv khklZ\ ZdZ^_fb

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i h j y ^ h d n h j f b j h \ Z g b y w l b o ^ \ m o d k ^ hc\ k l \ m x s b f i j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e y f : _ _lh\ i j h n k h x a i j _ ^ e h ` b e ^ h [ Z \ b l v Z k k b^ h p _ _ g ll Z b e b j m d h \ h ^ b l _ e y j Z [ h , kl g Z ^\hbo \ kh\_l f_g__ m g b \ _ j k ), l _ \ luZ[ b j Z _ f u o b \ b ^ b f, q l h ijhnkhxa ijb\be_]bjh\Zgguo \k_fb lZdbf ij_^klZ\bl_eyfb h[jZahf \ wlbo ^ h e ` g h k l _ .c F u ihabpbb iulZ_lky

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164 165

Kahane J.-P. èditorial // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°100. FÈvrier 1965. P.1. Composition des conseils acadÈmiques et conseils d'universitÈs // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.5.

81


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k l j m ^ g h k l y f b \ i h i u l d Z o k l Z l v ] e Z \ Z f b i _ j k h g. ZIe v g h c x d Z n _ ^ j jhnkh a d Z n _ ^ j b k l Z \ h d Z g Z e h ] b q166.h ] h l b i Z g < 101 « <_klgbdZ ( fZjl 1965 ] .) [ue ...» blh]Zf l_fZ jZ[hlu him [ebdh \Zg [hevrh c dhf b h[j fZl_jbZe ihk\yszgguc , i j h n k h x. a ZH k g h \ g Z y ^_yl_evghklv ihbkdh\ iml_c _z :^fbgbkljZlb\ghc ijZ\bl_evkl\Z kbkl_fu \ukr_]h

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166 167

FacultÈs de droit et des sciences Èconomiques. La carriÕre des agrÈgÈs... // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.6. Kahane J.-P. Rapport d'activitÈ de la Commission Administrative // Bulletin du Syndicat National d'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°101. Mars 1965. P.1-3.

82


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h j ] Z g b a h \ u \ Z l v Z d p b b k l j _ [ ,h \ d Z k Z x b b _ k y g _ i h k j _ ^ k l \ _ g g h k n _ j u Zgbyfs - < i e Z g _ ^ _ c k l \ b c ] h k k e m ` Zu bm q Z k l \ h ,\ Z eZbd m ` _ [ u e h h l f _,q \ _ g h ,fs o d d j m i g u o f Z k k h \ u o Z d p b y o ^ _ d Z 169. b y g \ Z j y [jy - < i _ ^ Z ] h ] b q _ k d h f i e Z_ a h l g h k b l _ e v g h i j h [ e _ f j Z a e b q g u o d Z l _ ] h j , [ g_ jZaebqguo h[jZah\Zgby k _ d, l h Z h \ \ b l b _ jja y\eyxlky bkke_^h\Zl_evkdhc h[sbfb p_eyfb ^ _ y l ,_ e v g h kq r _ g b _ mem lb \k_c kbkl_fu \ ^ey

h [ j Z a h \ Z g 170y Bkoh^y ba wlbo aZy\e_g bc fh`gh qlh GIJ 171 h l f _ l b e, bq l h q b k e _ g g h k l v i j h n k h x a Z i j h ^ h e.` Z _ l j Z k l b

GZpbhgZevguc ijhnkhxa jZ[hlgbdh\ \ukr_c rdheu ihabp k_[y dZd i j h n ,k h x a h j u c dhl kheb^Zj_g k ^jm]bfb ]hkkeh `Zsbfb (m qzf k \ b ^ _ l _ e v k l \ m x l a Z y \ e _ g « < _ k \ l g b ...» b by d_

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168 169 170 171

ba ih^l\_j`^_gbc wlhfm y\ey_lky h[_kihdh_gghklv ijhnkhxaZ \hhj

Le rÒle du syndicat // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.7. J_qv b^zl h aZ[Zklh\dZo ]hkkem`Zsbo , \ d h l h j u o i j b g b f Z e m q Z k l b. _ i j h n k h x a Ibid. P.8. Ibid. P.9.

83


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: ^ f b g b k l j Z l b \ g h c d h f ,b k h [ b Z \ r _ c k 13 b 14 n _ \ j Z e y kk j b y 1965 ] . \ I Z j b ` _ . Dhfbkkby
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d h f b k k b y G Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h i j h n k h x a Z j Z [ h l g b ,d k h [ \ juZ \ r Z y r d h e u h\ k _c ky 13 b 14 n _ \ j Z e y 1965 ] . \ ih^^_j`b\Zlv \k_ I Z j b ` _, i j b a u \ Z _ l Z d p b(b b l b g ],b ^ _ f h g k l j Z p b b f b .) l i j h n k h x a h \ ^ ,

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^_fhdjZlbq_kdbo hj]ZgbaZpbc b iZjlbc k p_evx khojZg_gby fb g Z o h ^ b l k y i h ^ k _ j v z a g h c 172. ] j h a h c »m :^fbgbkljZlb\gZy d h f b k Z [b y Z \ r Z y , j k hl 13-14 n _ \ j Z e y 1965 ] ., \ u k l m i b e Z k a Z y ,\ e\ _ g b _ l h j h f i h ^ ^ _ j ` Z e Z G Z p b h g Z e v g u c p _ g l j g Z dhf bkke_^h\Zgbc (CNRS). I j h n k h x a i h ^ q z j d b \ Z e l _ k g m x k \ y a v d h j i h j Z i j h [ e _ f b i j h [ e ,_ f h l g h k y s b o k y \ p _ e h f d k b k l _ f _ h173.Z Iajh \ Z g b xa [j hnkh y m^_eye Ih \gbfZgb_ ijh[e_f_ hieZlu ljm^Z ] h k k \ e m ` h fs b q b k e _ , lZ o ijhnkhxahf b j Z [ h l g b d h \ k n _ j u \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a174.Z g b y h\ j_amevlZlZf ] m f Z g b l Z j g,h c j hr \ d^ z g g h c i _ heu ljm^h\hc ihk\yszgghc k l Z l.v y< jZ[hl_ ijh[e_fZf ^_yl_evghklb ijbgyeb b ij_ih^Z\Zl_e_c mqZklb_

b i j h y \ b l v g _ h [ o h ^ b f m x b g b p b Z l b \ m, \d h ]bZ mf Z p h \ b y k l Z [ b e v g h k l k ^ l bj b Z

n Z d m e v l _ l Z o n b e h e h ] b b b ] m f Z g , l[ u e Z u h i m Z m d h \ Z g Z b l h ] h \ Z b Zjg o g [eb ijhnkhxaghc rdheu [hevrbgkl\Z H[km`^Zebkv ij_ih^Z\Zl_e_c(\ nZdmevl_lh\ nbeheh]bb k ]mfZgblZjguo gZmd

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172 173 174

Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°101. Mars 1965. P.14. Ibid. P.15. Ibid. P.21-22.

84


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175

èditorial. AprÕs les journÈes d'Ètudes // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°104. Mars 1965. P.1. 176 Arnavon C. Crise de la recherche littÈraire // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.2. 177 Ibid. P.4.

85


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i j b g p b i h \ j _ n h j f b j h \ Z g b y f _ ^ b p b g k d h ] h h ;[ j m a h \ Z g _ b y _ m k e h \ b c Z emqr gb khljm^gbdh\ aZsbl_ f_^bpbgkdbo Zki_dlh\ b mgb\_jkbl_lkdbo h [ j Z a h \ Z g bJy_ q v . i_^Z]h]bq_kdbo f_^bpbgk

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jZ[hlu f_^bpbgkdbo nZdmevl_lh\ b mgb\_jkbl_lkdbo debgbq_kdb . I_j\hc im[ebdZpb_c ih j_amevlZlZf dhg]j_kkZ ijhnkhxaZ 1965 ]h^Z klZeZ klZlvy h f_kl_ nmg^Zf_glZevguo ^ey [m^ms_]h b k kI e _ Z gZ g b c V e^h\ _ \j_fy bkke_^h\Zl_ khpbZevgh wdhghfbq_kdh]h jZau]ju\Z_lky
178 179

j Z a \ b l. b y« < N jgZ gkpl b b s _ _ Z hy

dexq_\Zy

iZjlby

Will E. Les bibliothÕques dans les facultÈs des lettres // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.6. D Z d k e _ ^ m _ l b a i j b f _ q Z g b y d w l h c k l Z l v _ , h g Z i j _ ^ k l Z \ e y _ l b a k _ [ y k l _ g h ] j Z f f m . :m ^ b h aaZ i ib k b Z m^bh Z bkv [u e Z ih^ ] hl h\ e _g Z > j ha hf . 180 Droz J. Les problÕmes de la thÕse de doctorat // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.12. 181 èditorial // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°106. Avril 1965. P.1.

86


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n m g ^ Z f _ g l Z e v g u o b k k e ...h 182,g-b c l f _ q Z e h k v \ w l h c. < l Z ll v _ l v _ _ ^ »\ Z h kkZ n b g Z g k b j h \ Z g b y n m g ^ Z f _ g l Z e v g u o b k k e _ ^ h \ Z g jb_ ^ c hb` _ gpgbunfjb f b ,i e Z i h a ^ g _ _ i j _ f v _ j f b g b k l .j h f h d j Z s _ g b _ d Z k Z _ l k y \ k _ o g Z. i :j \ Z hej _ u b c K l\ g klZlvb ih \k_fm i j _ ^ i h e Z, ] Z x l h q fbjm bf_ggh wlb pbnju [m^ml \uklZ\e_gu ] h e h k h \ Z g b _ \ i Z j e Z f _ g l _ \ [ e b ` Z c r _ _183. _ :\lh ju klZ lvb h lf_ ,lbeb \j fy q lh nmg^Zf_glZevgu_ bkke_^h\Zgby ijbagZxlky
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H ^ g b f b a j _ a m e v l Z l h \ j Z [ h l u d h g ] j _ k k Z i j h n k h x] .a k l Z e h _ e y 1965 Z Zij ihjmq_gb_ dhlhjh]h :^fbgbkljZlb\ghc [ueh hij_^_e_gh dhfbkkbb ijhnkhxaZ [ueh ijbgylv ijbgylh k b l m Z p b b \ k n _ j _ \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y b ^ _ c k l \ b y ok hi ^ j_ jh` Z k h x a Z , ngb_ d h g ] .j _ k k h f y \ e _ g b _ AZ : ^ f b g b k l j Z l b \ g h c d h f b k k b _ c _ ^ b g 24] eZ i k _g h h Z j ey 1965 ] . H g h k h ^ _ j ` Z e h d Z d o Z j Z d l _ j b k l b d m h [ k l Z g h \ d b \ \ u k r _ c r,d lhZ d N j Z jghp] j Z f f m e_ b i bb [m^msbo ^_ckl\bc ijhnkhxaZ \ k e h ` b \ r b o k y185. m < e h \ Z y \ o _ g b b k ab e nZdlbq_kdb \ua\ZgZ \ \j_fy \ ij_`^_ hlghr_gbb [_a^_ckl\b_ kbkl_f_ g_ \k_]h hlkmlkl\b_ i h ^ q z j d b \ Z e ,h k q l h v kh\j_f_gguf wnn_dlb\ghc ^eb\rbfky mgb\_jkbl_lh\ GZb[hevrbc mgb\_jkbl_lu ijh[e_fZ \eZkl_c lh `_

a

Z^Zilbjh\Zg

m k e h .\ b y f l Z W iheblbdb lZd`_ \j_^ ^ _ k y l b e _ l b .y f< b

m g b \ _ j k b l ,_ l k d h c ij_^klZ\bl_e_c gZgzk g, h \ u c

ihmqZkl\h\Zeh mgb\_jkbl_lkdhc

nhjfbjh\Zgbb

h [ k .l Z g h \ d

m k lZgh\b\rbcky \ ] . 1958
182

La r echerche fondamentale dans le Ve Plan. Vers une rÈduction massive des crÈdits? // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°105. Avril 1965. P.1. 183 Ibid. P.3-4. 184 Ibid. P.4. 185 De l'action gÈnÈrale du SNESup. // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°107. Mai 1965. P.1.

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m g b \ _ j k b, l _ l k dl h ] q d b b j Z k hh f

i j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ _ g g h c i h e ,b e b dh_ \ u j Z [ h l Z l v i j b g p b i u ^ j m ] h c i h e b l b d l b[ hlghr_gbb rdheu m g b \ _ j k b. l _ l hZ p b h g Z e v g u c G\ \lhjhc mgb\_jkbl_lkdhc b j_r_gby ijhnkhxa ke_^m_l ih^^_j`b\Z_l i .m«l Ivj h n k h x a m ijhlb\hihklZ\b

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j_nhjfZlhjkdhc Ij_^eh`_gby

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g h \ Z l h j k d m x b ^ _ f h d j Z l b q _ k d m », -i h e f _ q b d m k v \ k. l Z l v _ x l bl Zeh dhg]j_kkZ fgh]hqbke_gguf, ijh[e_ k \ y a Z g g u f k l j m ^ h \ h c ^ _ y l _ e v g h k l v x j Z [ h l g b d h \ \ u k r _ c r, d h e u a Z n b d k b j h \ Z g u \ d h j i h j Z l b \ g h f. a Z y \ e _ g b b © D h g ] j _ k k i h e Z, ] Z llh ] e Z \ g u f b i j h [ e _ f Z f b y \ e y x l k y q_ : - h[t_^bg_gb_ \k_o ]hkkem`Zsbo \ Zdpbyo k lj_[h\Zgbyfb , - a Z s b l Z j Z [ h q _ ] h j Z k i b k Z g b y k h l j m ^ g b d h \ m q j _ ` ^ _ g b c \ u k, r _ ] h h [ j - i h \ u r _ g b _ g Z ^ [ Z \ h d a Z b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d ,m x j Z [ h l m \g_rlZlguo \uklmiZ_l Ihfbfh j Z [ h l g b186, \ »dh ijhlb\ hlf_qZ_lky \ l_dkl_ a Z y \ eD h g ] j _ k k . _gby qZkh\ ij_^eh`_gbc jZ[hq_]h i h ,b o

- [hjv[Z k hnhjfe_gb_f Zkkbkl_glh\ \ ih^jZa^_e_gbyo _kl_kl\_gguo g m\_ebq_gby wlbo dhebq_kl\Z ijh[e_f b

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187 khlj m ^ gbdh \ \ukr_c rdh e u .

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dhg]j_kk hij_^_ebe lj_[h\Zgby \ kn_j_ memqr_gby mkeh\bc ljm^Z j

186 187

Motion corporative // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.4. Ibid. P.7.

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^ h k l h c g u c m j h \ _ g v ,` b ahghbl \ _ l k l \ m x s b c i h l j _ [ g h k l y f g Z r _ ] h ; \ j _ f _ g b k g Z q Z e Z, l Z d ,v _ j u h [ u dZjb ql h[e_]qblv g Z [ h j f h e h ^ u o k h l j m, ^ gi b _ dh k l Z \ e y y b f i j b _ f e _ f m x k b l m Z p b x \ j ^ h\ f h f _ g l d h ] ^ Z b o i h l j _ [ g h k l b y \ e y x l k y k Z f u f ;b \ u k h d b f b , 3) b _ j Z j o b y h d e Z ^ h i\ h k l Z \ b f Z y k Z g Z e h ] b q g h c b _ j Z j o b _ c ^ j m ] b o ,k w d h g h f ,b dqbl h [ u Dhg]j_kk Zf_jbdZgkdhc Dhg]j_kk i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ ». c [ueZ Zij_ey 1965 \hafh`ghklv ]. \ujZabe \h h[_ki_qblv dhgdmj_glguc \ k\yab khlj m ^gbdh \ gZ \k_ o mjh\ gy o ]hk m ^Zjk l\ »188. _gghc k em`[u h[_kihdh_gghklv b hkm^be iheblbdhc ijbgye
Zf_jbdZgkdm ih^]hlh\dZ [m^ms__ kbkl_fu _z

h l g h r _ g b b K _ \ _ j g h ] h < v _ l189.Z f Z g aZy\e_gb_ g Z a \h e v _ f b «J Zgb dZq_kl\hf j_Zevghc « W d h g h f b q _ ,k d h _ h p b Z e v g hd_ m e v l m j g h _ k , k l j Z g u , ki \ jy_ ` a_ Z gkh_ ] h , k ^\ h [ j Z a :h \ Zjg bey_ f u i h[ \ h [ s _ k, l \ Z _ b lZd`_ aZgylv h^gh nZdlhju ba ih^]hlh\db

\ukhdhjZa\blhc ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h g Z [ h j Zb o , f_klZ h[jZah\Zgby

i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l ,_ e _ b o c f_kl \

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^he`gu

p_gljZevguo

ieZg

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i ,j h Z k h x a h \ Z p b c n khpb

m q Z s b ,o ^ kfy d j Z l b q _ k d b o h j ] Z g b a Z p b c b \ k _ ] h h [ s _ k l \ _ g »190,] h f g _ g b _h gh ih^qzjdb\Zehkv \ aZ. \e_gbb y n m g d p b h g b j h \ Z g b y k b k l _ f u \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g b. y < b g zzf a[ u_ g v _ \ _ \ eh a Z n b d k b j h, \ Z q l h gh mgb\_jkbl_l
188 189 190

Ih blh]Zf dhg]j_kkZ lZd`_ [ue ijbgyl ^hdmf_gl hlghkbl_evg dhg]j_kk kgh\Z i h ^ q ,z j d b \h _ l \ j _ f ,y d h ] ^ Z ql Z gZklmibeZ wihoZ fZkk

h l d j u l e b r v ^ e yi j w reeb, l b , h h

Ibid. P.5. Viet Nam // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.18. RÒle et formation des maÍtres // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.21.

89


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f h e h ^ u,o y \ e y _ l k y w d h g h f b q _ k d h c g _ h [ o h ^ b f h k l v x b d e x q _ \ u f d m
192 i j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ _ g g h c i h e b l b d b \ w l h f. \ h i j h k _

l j _ [ h \ Z g b _ f 191, - h l f _ q Z e h k v \ ^ h d m f _ ] g l _ q Z k l v [ u e Z i h k \ y s _ g Z d j b l b » .?h < wlhf `_ ^hdmf_gl_ [m^ms_]h \ujZ`_gZ ihabpby dhg]j_kkZ

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m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h. c J Z a \ k ll _ b u g Z i j Z \ e _ g b c kb b f _ k l j m l h j uj_ , dhdlm bf_lv \ hlebqZxlky k\hzf

bkke_^h\Zgbc b h[s__ khpbZevgh wdhghfbq_kdh_ jZa\blb_ kljZg ]b[dbo gh\uo h[jZah\Zl_evguo mgb\_jkbl_lh\ k m s _ k l \ m x s b oz k l d b»o k b k l _ f «` nZdmevl_lh\ b ^he`_g ^he`_g

hl

h [ j Z a h \ Z l _ e v g. u o p _ g jZkihjy

[ h e v r b, _ q _ f _ k l v m g u g _ r g b o n Z d m e v l _ l h \ m g b \Zj lk_ jbbl Z e v g u _ b , f_ _lh\ q_eh\_q_kdb_ j _ k m. j k u g b \ _ j k b l _ l M ^he`_g h[eZ^Zlv Z \ l h g h f b. _ c M g b \ _ j k b l _ l h f jmdh\h^blv \u[bjZ_fuc
193

nbgZgkh\h .j _ d l h j

©Kh\_l mgb\_jkbl_lZ ^he`_g h[eZ^Zlv [he__ agZqbl_evgufb h[yaZg , k ^jm]hc hj]ZgbaZp bx mqz[u wlbo ^\ mo n m gdpbc _]h khk lZ\ fh `_l ­ . >ey jZaebqguf < . < ex[hf l_fu k e m q Zh g , _ ^he`_g ba[bjZlvky \k_fb ij_ih^Z\Zl_eyfb ,- hlf_qZehkv \ ^hdmf_gl_ »194 . ijh^he`_gb_ n b g Z g k b j h \ Z g b107 \ « < _ k l g b ...» [ u e h y < dZ n m g ^ Z f _ g l Z e v g u .o [ x ^ ` _ l iZ b a g Z g g h ] h , j him[ebdh\Zgh ijbgylh_ dhg]j_kkhf ijhnkhxaZ aZy\e_gb_ k ijhl khdjZs_gby khklZ\ey_l nbgZgkbjh\Zgby f_gvr_ iheh\bgu h l f _ q Z e h kqvl h h [ t z f n b g Z g k b j, h hZ g _ b_ e z g g u c i j _ f v _ j f b g b k ,l j h f , \ ij ^ y k i _ p b Z e v g u f b d h f b , k b _ y\ Z b ^ h k l b ] Z¾l h l h [ t z , Z j b a g Z g g h ] h w l b f b kb ^ f _ fi d h f b k k b y f b g _ i h ^ e _ ` Z s b f k h d j Z s _ g b x g b \ 195h _ f k e m q Z _ d.

q l h [ u h [ _ k i _ q b \ Z lkv h ^ g h c k l h ,j h g u q g h _ j m d h \ h ^ k l \ h m g b \ ,_ j Z b l _ l h f , gZm k


hilbfZevguf

191 192 193 194 195

Structures de l'enseignement supÈrieur // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.22. Ibid. P.23. Ibid. P.24. Ibid. P.24-25. Commission de la recheche // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.27.

90


Dhg]j_kk

Z i j _ e y 1965

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i j h ^ _ f h g k lj b j h \ Zq l h ,e

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ijh^he`Z_l hklZ\Zlvky \ hiihabpbb d ijZ\bl_evkl\_gghc iheblb \ u k r _ c r d h e. u J Z k o h ` ^ _ g b y d Z k ,Z \ x q k yk l g h, k\ b b_ g b y i j h [ e _ f \ w l h c lZ l^ k n _ j : \ ^ h i h e g _ g b _ «dh [ s _ i j b a g Z g g » fk e h ` g h k l, y if j h n k h x a \ u ^ _ e y _ l _ u f g h ` _ k l \ h i j h [ e _ ,f d h l h j u f g _ m ^ _ e y _ l k y \ g b f Z g b y g Z i j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ m j h \ g(_ b d h l h j u _ q Z k l h g _ k q b l Z x l k y l Z f i j h [ e _ f h c ). Ijhnkhxa hlj_Z]bjh\Ze gZ gZqZeh 1965/1966 mq_[gh]h ]h^Z j _ ^ Z d p b h g g h c k l Z l v z c \ « < _ k l g b ...». H ^ g Z b a p _ g l j Z e v g u o f u k e _ 109 < dZ h^gbf ijh]j_kk qlh _sz ba dexq_\uo k h p b Z e v g h w d h g h f b q _ k d«bL _ o gnbZ dk d b h \ . o q_ lhj c b \kz k_evkdh]h [he__ b ohayckl\Z h [ m k e h, \ e b \ Z x j_rZxsmx [he__ hlqzleb\h

k l Z l v b a Z d e x q Z _ l k yq l\ h l h f k h \ j _ f _ g g u o m k e h \ b y o h [ j Z a h \ Z g b _ k , \ ijhfure_gghklb b]jZ_l \

h[jZah\Zgb_ [hevr_c

h [ s _ k l \ _ g g h f j Z a \ b ; bgb_ l h e v d h \ h l g h r _ g b,b q l h ] hi j _ i h ^ Z z,l k y \ l gh kl_i_gb ih^\ze hlghr_gbb kh[kl\_gguc k l j mjd^ l m jZ _ f u o , i _ eZ] blh] k l m ^ _ g ,l Z f k i h k h [ h \ ^ h k l m i Z b i _ j k i _ d l b \ l j m ^ h m196,l -j h c f _ l \ Z e h k v \ k l Z l v _ » k hlkq . Ijhnkhxa < 107, \ n b g Z g k h \ u V Z e Z _ g ZZ f f I ki dl . I h f b f h k l Z l v b 105< « < _ k l g b ...» b a Z y \ e _ g b y d h g ] j _ k k Z1965i j] ._ e\ y \ dZ Z < 109 [ u e Z h i m [ e b d h \ Z g Z « Il e Z v y [ _ ^ g h k. l b h d j Z s _ g b _ k Zlg K k x`_ l dhlhjhc c h[ahj ­ h[sb b hp_ gdZ [x^`_lZ » = . H^Z gZp_gljZevguc ,

k b k l _ f u n b g Z g k b j h \ Z g b y h [ j Z a h \ Z g b I e Z j.Z f d Z o V y \ gZ H ^ Z g h l f _ q ,Z ql l h i j _ ^ m k f h l j _ g g h _1966 ] h ^ m \ _ e b q _ g b _ a Z j i e Z l _ gZ ] h k k e m ` Z s b\ o l h f , qbke_ jZ[hlgbdh\ kn_ju \ukr_]h h [ j, Z [ a h^ _ \ l g b y mZ f _ g v r _ , q _ f m \ _ e b q _ g 1965 ] h ^ Z H ^ Z g i h ^ q z j d b, \ Z _ ll h \ \ u k r _ c r d h e _ \ b_ . q 1966 ] h ^ m i e Z g b j m _ l k y k h a ^ Z l v f _ g v r _ g h \ u o k l Z \ h d i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c khlj m ^gbdh \ , q_f ijZ\bl_evkl\hf
196 197

[ueh [x^`_l

kha^Z gh965 ]h^m ijb lhf 1\ , kn_ju \ukr_]h

qlh

ijh]g habj m _fh_ g_^hklZlhq_g

d h e b q _ k l \ h g h \ u o k l m ^ _ g l h \ 197h eK r lhqdb aj_gby , H^Z gZ [. v _ h^h[ j_gguc h[jZah\Zgby

Legay J.M. èditorial // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°109. Septembre 1965. P.1. Odent G. Plan de misÕre. Budget en regression // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.2.

91


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Mgb\_jkb l_lm \uihegy lv k\hx n, m gdpbx me H^ Zg » - ih^q_jdg . L_fZ j_nhjfbjh\Zgby \ukr_c rdheu ^ey ijhnkhxaZ [ueZ h d e x q _ \ u :o g Z ij_^eh`_gby ih k l j Z g b « < _ o l g b ...» i m [ e b d h \ Z e b k v pZ k dZ ij_h[jZah\Zgbyf \ jZaebqguo ij_^klZ\eyeb im[ebdZpbb j_nhjfu k_dlhjZo ba k_[y kn_ju

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h [ j Z a h \ Z g bH l ^ _ e v g u _ .y [ueZ k l Z l«v
jZa\zj

f Z g b n _ k l u i j h n k h x a Z i h \ h i j h k m j _ n h j f b j h \ Z g b y . \ u k rdch \ Z d h e LZ _ r h [ j Z a h \ » g_ b y Z e v g h ] h Z ] g_j y\ey_lky k_dj_lZjy g _ h [ o ,h ^ b f h k ijhnkhxaZ F@ . E_]w him [ebdh \ZggZy \ «< <_klgb ...» ghy[jy ., 111 dZ 1965 ] . E _ ] w_ n h j f Z ,j h[jZah\Zgby ij_h[jZah\Zgby E_]w \ hlf_lbe gh\mx ^he`gu ^\_ dhkgmlvky jZaebqguo

Zki_d

\ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z : k l j m d , m_ j h ^ h \ b k h ^ _ j ` Z g b y h [ j Z a h \ Z g bbyf _ g b gby lfl . Hl ijhnkhxaZ hkgh\guo ijbqbgu k \ y a Z g Z k l _ o g b q _ k d b f i , h^ j] jmk] Z h f k d m e v l m j g h c w \ .h e x] w b _ c j _ ky ­ E_ p ih^q_jdg m e qlh , wih om ihemqZlv i jhba\h^kl \h \ukr__ lj_[ m _l [Z]Z` hl h [ j Z a h \ Z g b< k \ h x .y h q _ j ,_ ^ vk h p b Z e v g h d m e v l m j g u c

j _ n: h jhf^ b j h \ Z g b gZ

jZ[h

kh\j_f_g

q _ e h \ _ d ,Z g Z q b g Z x s _ ] h

h [ j, Z ad ZZ g b _ Z e v g h h\ j^bg

h l e b q Z _ l k y h l i j _ ` g b o k h p b Z e v g h d m e v 199. j g u o f h ^ _ e _ c lm L Z d b _ j _ r _ g b y g m ` g h b k d Z l v g Z m j h \ g _ : li jj z oe _ if juh [ e _ _ ^ f ] h ] b d, b h[ iZ ijh[e_fu k\yaZgu ij_ih^Z\Zl_e_c k b ijh[e_fu klZlvb i h f _ s _ .g b h e b l b q _ k d b _ Ic :E _ «w ]< j_r_gby jZaebqgufb qZklb Zki_dlZfb i j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ _ g g h< . c h lxf [ _ h b e k e m q g Z r Z e lf , Z_

Lj_[mxlky l_ogbq_kdb_ j_r_gby ijh[e_f h[gh\e_gby \ukr_c rdh .

ihe

aZdexqbl_evghc
198 199

Ibid. P.3. Lega y J.-M. Pour une rÈforme de l'enseignement // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°111. Novem bre 1965. P.9.

92


n m g ^ Z f _ g l Z e v g Z y a Z ­ q Zt y k g b l v ^Z h[

\k_f ]jZ`^ZgZf kljmdlmju jZaeb

i j h [ e _ f, a Z l _ f j Z k k d Z a Z l v h g Z r _ c i h a b p b b i h h l g h r _ g b , d d Z x i h k d h e v d m w l b i j h [ e _ f u i h k \ h _ c k m s g h k l b d Z k Z x l k _ y b \ l vo ] j Z , b j r k_ fu bo kfh`_f lhevdh »f200. l _ < \ _k jZfdZo im[ebdZpbc ih ijh[e j_nhjfbjh\Zgby kms_kl\_ggh_ Klm^_glu jZ[hlgbdh\ kbkl_fu \ukr_]h h[jZah\Zgby ijhnkhxa a ,j _ g b y

\gbfZgb_ b

\ukljZb\Zgbx ij_`^_

i h e, g h p _ ghg hl ] h q d b k] h \k_]h ,

h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y m j h \ g y k l _ i _ g b e 201p _ g p b Z l Z b. i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z, l _ e b khxaZ rdheu ij_^klZ\bl_eb b y\e_gbyo \ GZpbhgZevgh]h \ukr_c klm^_glh\ ]h\hjbeb NjZgpbb h

GZpbhgZevg

djbabkguo

\ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y j Z g v r _ ^ j m ] b o i j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e _ c n j Z g p m a .k d h ] h H g b j _ Z ] b j h \ Z e b g Z d j b a b ,k q [ _ u k n jj _ Z g p m a k d Z y. Jem d h \ v ^ k l \ h fl_ \ Zkl h I Z j b ` k d h ] h m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z a Z y \ e y e h h i j h [ e _ f Z o, h ^ g Z d_ jhk b lp_ l_ e h f mgb\ \ Z ijb^_j`b\Zehkv dhgk_j\Zlb\guo \a]ey^h\ . § 2. I j h n k h x a g u _ d h g p _ i p b b j _ n h j f b j h \ Z g b y k b k l _ f u \ u k r _ ] h h [ jZah\Z gby b j_n hjfZ Nmr_ (1966 ­ 1967 ] ] .) 1966 ­ 1967 ]h^u iha\heyxl ijh\_klb iZjZee_ev

f_`^m

ijZ\bl_evkl\_gghc iheblbdhc \ kn_j_ \ukr_]h h[jZah\Zgby b bgbp G Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h i j h n k h x a Z j Z [ h l g b d h \ . \ u k r _ c br dh ^ u u i j h o h ^ b e Z < wl ] he j _ Z e b a Z p b y j _ n h j f u , N Z \ r _ a Z g g h c i j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ h f m g b. \ _ W lbhl cl Z f gmy jk _ j_nhjf_ ijhnkhxa ijhlb\hihklZ\be k\hb b^_b b dhgp_ipbb \ kn_j_ k b k l _ f u \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ .Z g b y DjblbdZ e_clfhlb\h\ ^_yl_evghklb
200 201

kms_kl\h\Z\r_c

kbkl_fu

\ukr_]h

h [ j Z a h \^ Z g b y a ­ b b k_[y k\h_c

im[ebdZpbc \ujZ`Zy

i j h. n k jhhxnak h x a I Z bgl_j_ku

ihabpbhgbjm_l

d

h j ] Z g b a Z, p k i _ p b n b d Z by

dhlhjhc

a Z d e x q Z, _ l q l ,h i\ h l hj fh ^ m ky dhgdj_lguo

khpbZevguo

Ibid. P.10-11. Sur la rÈforme de l'enseignement // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°112. DÈcembre 1965. P.5.

93


ij_ih^Z\Zl_eb

b

mqZsb_ky

mqj_`^_gbc

\ukr_]h

h [ j Z a h \ Z g), yh g Z b

lZd`_

k e m ` b l b g l _ j _ k Z f \ k _ ] h h [ s _ k l \ Z i h k j _ ^ k l \ h f ^ _ y l ,_ e g Z i jk l \ b _ g g h c vgh Z e
202 g Z j Z a \ b l b _ i j h k \ _ s _ g b y b h [ j Z a. h \ Z g b y

Ijhnkhxa khxahf bgl_j\vx k

ih^^_j`b\Ze

^jm`_kl\_ggu_

dhglZdlu

k

GZpbhgZe

kl m ^_gl h\

NjZg pbb 5 « <_klgbdZ [ueh . < < 11 ...» G K K N. G Z e ,e _ \ .@

hi m [eb dh\Zgh

ij_ab^_glhf

d h l h j h f , h\ g q Z k l g h, k l b

203 aZy\be h g_h^h[ j_gbb k hxahf ieZgZ Nmr _ .

GZpbhgZevguc ijhnkhxa jZ[hlgbdh\ \ukr_c rdheu jZajZ[h j_nhjfu DhgkmevlZlb\gh]h dhfbl_lZ mgb\_jkbl_lh\ b h[jZah\Zgb Ijh_dl [ue hi m [e bdh\Zg \ ijbeh `_gbb «d<_klgb ...». .x 115 < dZ J _ q v r e Z h f h ^ b n b d Z p b b a Z d h g h ^ Z l,_ ejv ] g ueo j Z d l \ h b o k h k l Z \ b _ m b h\Z r \ ^_yl_evghklv aj_gby Kh\_lh\ \ kn_j_ ^he`gu h[jZahHkgh\gZy . \Zgby Z^_d\Zlgh b p_ev ijh_dlZ ­ jZaebq i j b k i h k h [ e _ g b _ w l b o k l j m d l m j d k h \ j _ f _ g g u f qm k el h \ ,b k lf b h q d b .< Zk gh y l ijhnkhxaZ b , hg \ukr_]h ij_^klZ\eylv mqj_`^_gby h[jZah\Zgby jZaebqgu_
204 d Z l _ ] h j b b .k h l j m

Kh\_lZ ih

Ijhnkhxa jZg__ \uklmiZe k ij_^eh`_gb_f baf_gblv ihjy^hd nhjfb : d Z ^ _ f b q _ k d b o k h \ _ l h \ b K h \ _ l h \ m g b \ _ .j k bZ dl b f h [ j Z ai h h n k h x a L l_ h\ , jf ijh^he`be jZajZ[Zlu\Zlv ijh_dlu ij_h[jZah\Zgby Z^fbgbklj kljmdlmj \ kn_j_ \ukr_c rdheu .

Ijh[e_fu Zkkbkl_glh\ [ueb \ qbke_ dexq_\uo \hijhkh\ ih\_kld ©Bkdexq_gb_ \ukr_]h h[jZah\Zgby ba ] h k m ^ Z j k l \ _ g g?»,c h

i j h n k h x. a < < 113 « < _ k l g b ...» y g \ Z j 1966 ] . [ u e Z h i m [ e b d h \ Z g Z k l Z l v Z dZ y h [ j Z s z g g Z y d ] h k k e m `^ Z y b b g n h j f Z p b b b ^ b k db k k b b s z g g Z y « es f » m ihk\y i j h [ e _ f Z f l j m ^ h \ h c ^ _ y l _ e v g h k l b Z k k b k ll Z l k l\ Z l v y h q _ g v \ Z ` g Z ^ . W _g h i j h n k h x, a h q z f\ q Z k l g h, k k b ^ _ l _ e v k l \ m _ l l h l , Z d h _ z Z \ l h­j u Z , l\b n ql l ]_g_jZevguc
202

kbk

k_dj_lZjv

ijhnkhxaZ _]w aZf_klbl_ev .- F . E @ ,

]_g_jZevgh]h

Legay J.-M. èditorial. Une rÈforme gratuite // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°115. FÈvrier 1966. P.1. 203 Les Ètudiants face Þ la rÈforme // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.2-5. 204 Projet de rÈforme du ComitÈ consultatif des UniversitÈs et du Conseil de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur prÈsentÈ par le S.N.E.Sup. // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. SupplÈment au n°115. FÈvrier 1966.

94


k _ d j _ l Z j y .= H ^ Z g

b

dhjihjZlb\gu_

k _ d j ._ l F Z b kK b. >@ _ [ m a;b h g b Zj w

\ u k l m i Z x l \ w l h c k l Z l v _ h l e b p Z G Z p b h g Z e v g .h ] h [ x j h i j h n k h h[jZah\Zgby ]hlh\bl nhjf_ggmx ZlZdm gZ kbkl_fm ]hkm^Zjkl\ ; \kz ijb\h^bl gZk \ d m [ _ ` ^,_ g q l h bx bkdexq_gb_ Z k k b k [ lZ_ g lhh\ h ] h , a\ ijhlb\ w e _ f _ g l Z \ u k r _ c r d ,h b a k b k l _ f u ] h k m ^ Z j k l \ _ g g h c k e m ` [ u »205b a [ _ ` g h eu g_ , - hlf_qZ_lky [hjhlvky k k l. Z : \ v h j u l l_ wlhc klZlvb a Z y \ eqyl x l i j h n k h x a , h h[jZahfh[e_fu , ij klZlmkZ dZd bkdexq_gby Zkkbkl_glh\ ba qbkeZ rlZlguo khljm^gbdh\ b qlh l _ g 206. p bL_ c d b f ^_g Z b bo ljm^h\hc a\_gZ \ ^_yl_evghklb Blh]Zf klZlvy _`_^g_\gmx Zkkbkl_glh\ hq_j_^gh]h

© N Z d l b q _ k dkbh a ^ Z z l k y \ i _ q Z l, e qgl b _ f b g b k l _ j k l \ h g Z p b h g Z e v g , _h

kbk i \

h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y i j h ^ h e ` Z x l h k l Z \ Z l v k y \ p _ g l j _ \ g b f Z .g b y i j h n k h x a wlZiZ k_dj_lZjy ijhly`_gbb ^_yl_evghklb \ k _ ] h , ] h gZ r ^Z jZa\blb_ ijhnkhxaZ ijhnkhxa \ [ueZ \_^zl ]_g_jZevgh]h [hjv[m aZ i j h .- F .hE _ aw h @ i m [ e b d h \ Z g g Z y nk x ] Z , \ u k r _ »207, r d h e u c hiihabpb

< 116 « < _ k l g b ...». « G Z dZ ih^q_jdgme kms_kl\mxl r d h e ,u

^_fhdjZlbq_kdh_ ih ij_`g_fm

E_]wjhnkhxa .I ^\Z

hklZzlky

i j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ _ g g h c i h e b l b d _ \ k n _ j _ \ u k r _ ] h h [ j .ZE _ hwZ g b f _ l ,b q l h a ] \ hl y e y \ e, _ gfb_ ryZ x s b _ dhlhjuo gZ ^_fhdjZlbq_kdhfm jZa\blbx ijhlb\ ijhnkhxa gZ hdZau\Z_lky

\ukr_c

: [_kkbevgu 1)

ijZ\bl_evkl\_gguc dmjk \b^h\ , g_ihk j_^k l\_ggh h[jZah\Zgby h[jZah\Zgby b b q Z k l g h, k l g _ ^ h k l Z l h q g h _ b ih^jZamf_\Zxsb_

kljhbl_evkl\h y^_jguo k ljmdl m j m weblZjghc ]jZ`^Zg nbgZgkbjh\Zgb_ ^hklmi d

\hhjm`_gbc j kn_ju \ukr_ ,r d h e u ih^kqzl

\eby sbc

[ x^`_lgu o , jZk o h^h \ \ukr_c

[x^`_lgh_

b k k e _ ;^ h \ 2) g b b ^ _ b Z c h]jZgbq_gguc bkdexqbl_evgh

ihemq_gbx

dZiblZebklbq_kdbc

j

205

Legay J.M., Odent G., Maes S., Debouzy J. DÈfonctionnarisation de l'enseignement supÈrieur? // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°113. Janvier 1966. P.15. 206 Ibid. P.16. 207 Pour le congrÕs. Rapport d'activitÈ prÈsentÈ au nom de la C.A. par J.-M. Legay, secrÈtaire gÈnÈral du S.N.E.Sup. // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°116. Mars 1966. P.4.

95


\ukr_c

rdheu

208

. Kj_^b

dexq_\uo

^ey

ijhnkhxaZ \ukr_c

ijh[e_f

ijbkmlkl\

i j h [ e _ f u ^ _ f h d j Z l b a Z p b b \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z ,a i j\ Z n h jyb _ g l Z p b b k l m ^ _ g l h \ h h gb , ih^]hlh\db ij_ih^Z\Zl_, _c kljmdlmj e f_klh \ r ,d h e u ] Z g b a Z p b b hj aZgbfZeb kn_ju \ukr_]
209 b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d h c ^ _ y l _ e v g. h k l b

AgZqbl_evgh_ ihe_fbq_kdb_ h[jZah\Zgby klZlvx b

i m [ e b d Z « < y o g b \ ...» pb_kl d_ jZaebqguf aj_gby ijh[e_fZf lhqdb

k l ,Z li v b \ y s z g g u _ hk hljZ`Z\rb_

d h g d j _ l g u o ; id _ i h ^ Z \ Z j

ijbf_j m klZlvb :jg Z\ hgZW jhaZ b ^jm]bo , .K ,. , .
Ebhgkdh]h

hi m [ebdh \ZgZ 117-< [bk « <_klgbdZ Zij_e v \ ...», 1966 ] .). Gb ]hg h[jZah\Zgby f _ j,h i d b y h b h _ j hll jb

\ u k l j Z b \ Z l v k y \ k h h l \ _ l k l \ b b k p _ e y f b \ u k r _ ] h , hb[ j Z a h fZ gebbyj m _ l nhj \ m d h g p _ i p b x w l b o p _ e _ c b l _ o , ndm g h jpub_ c ^ h e ` g Z \ u i h e g y l v k b k l _ f hl d \ukr_]h h[jZa h\Z . LZdb o gby n m g dpbc , k lhqdb
210

a j_gby

,Gb ]h: gZ ljb 1)

dmevl m jgh ijhk \_lbl_evk dZy; 2) m gdpby n n mgdpby nmgdpby ijhn_kkbhgZevghc w\hexpbhgbjh\Zlv kbkl_fZ i.h ^K l lhqdb ]h h\db wdaZf_gh\

ijhnhj b_glZpb b ; 3) aj_gby ,Gb]hgZ ^he`gZ

\ . m h b \ f_ jgk_ g b _ x _ Z \ l h j Z Ig bl l

k l Z l ,v w d a Z f _ g ^ h e ` _ g k l Z l v w n n _ « f b \lgbu\ Z p b h g g u f l _ »211. f b dlh f klh rdheu Z i j _ e 1966 y ]h^Z ijbgyeb mqZklb_ ij_^klZ\bl_eb

< ^bkdmkkbyo dhg]j_kkZ GZpbhgZevgh]h ijhnkhxaZ jZ[h i j h n k h x a h \ k n _ j u h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y b b k k eq_ ^ Z \k l g b ,c G b p b h g Z e v g h ] h ,\ h Z ghkl Z ijhnkhxaZ gZmqguo k h l j mGgI b dK \ b ( ^ G )h bgl_j_kh\ GKKN Dhg]j_kk . . j ] IZ g b k e h \ b c h h aZpZf ijh^_fhgkljbjh\Ze h[sghklv wlbo

jZaeb

] _ g _ j Z e v g h ] h k _ d j _ l Z j y G I J .- F . E _ ] w k m k i _ o h f i j h r z e k h \ f _ k l g u c 208 209

Ibid. P.5. Ibid. P.7-9. 210 Nigon V. Une rÈforme de l'enseignement supÈrieur: dans quel but? // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°117 bis, complÈment au n°117. Avril 1966. P.1. 211 Ibid. P.3.

96


ijh[e_fZf

\aZbfh^_ckl\by
212

kn_j

h[jZah\Zgby

b

bkke_^h\Zl_evkdhc

^_yl_evghklb .

I h b l h ] Z f d h g ] j _ k k Z Z i j _ e] y ^ Z [ u e h i j b g y l h b h i m [ e b d h \ Z 1966 h a Z y \ e _ g b _ i j h n k .h = x a Zg u c k x ` _ l a Z y \ e _ ­ b j _ ^ e h ` _ g b y i j h n k h x a Z i h eZ\ g iy hj]ZgbaZpbb ljm^h\hc ^_yl_evghklb fheh^uo i j_ih^Z\Zl_e_c .bkke_^ Wlb ij_^eh`_gby gZijZ\e_gu gZ j « ngm g ^ Z f _ g l Z e v g u o _r_ b_ ijh[e_f

ih^]hlh\db b ijhnhjb_glZpbb \ gZmqghc b i_^Z]h]bq_kdhc kn_jZ i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l »e _ W l h k e _ ^ m x s b _ i j _ ^ e h ` _ g b y _. c : « - kha^Zgb_ Bgklblmlh\ ih^]hlh\db d bkke_^h\Zl_evkdhc ^_yl_e jZ[hl_ \ kn_j_ \ukr_]h h[jZah\Zgby (I.P.R.E.S.213, BIJ?K b khhl\_lk l\_gg h ), , k h a ^ Z g b _ G H < H C ] j m i i u j m d h \ h ^ b l _ e _ c qi v hc_ d l h \ ^ Z q _ c , j_ aZ \f_kl_ k i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e y f b b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e h [ fk i _ q _ g b _ , y_ b lZdhc ]jmiiu b mkeh\by klZeh [u , b ij hj]ZgbaZpbb j_ZebaZpbb

hkms_kl\e_gby kh\hdmighklb jZ[hl ih mijZ\e_gbx \ kn_j_ bkke h [ j Z a h \ Z g bN m g d p b b .y kha^ Zgbx ihlj_[ mxl m lh qg_gby ; - j Z k r b j _ g b _ h l ^ _ e h \ h [ j Z a h;\ Z g b y - jZkrbj_gb_ dhee_]bZevghc hj]ZgbaZpbb bkke_^h\Zl_evkdhc ^_yl ; - ^_fhdjZlbaZpby \k_o mgb\_jkbl_lkdbo bgklZgpbc b m\_ebq_gb K h [ j Z g ;b c - j _ n h j f Z D h g k m e v l Z l b \ g h ] h d h f b l _ l Z b K h \ _ l Z i h \ u k r»_ 214. h [ j Z a fm D h g ] j _ k k Z i j 1966 ] . l Z d ` _ i h k l Z g h \ q l h« i j h n k h x a g b d h ] ^ Z g _ _ey , be ex[hc ^jm]hc nhjfhc ^_]jZ^Zpbb mkeh\bc ljm^h\hc ^_yl_evghklb j d Z l _ ] h j b c k h l j m ^ g.b d h \ » L Z d b f h [ j Z aih f n k h x a i j h ^ h e ` Z e m ^ _ e y l v a g Z q b l _ e v g h _ \ g b , jh ijh[e_fZf ljm^h\hc ^_yl_evghklb fheh^uo h^gh i j _ i h. ^ ZAZZl seb_ c Z \ _l ba ijZ\ Z k k b k l _ g l h j\ h \ h a ] e Z r Z \ r Z y k y ,i
212 213 214

kh]eZkblky k hnhjfe_gb_f Zkkbkl_glh\ dZd \g_rlZlguo khljm

dZd

ijbhjbl_lguo

gZij

Les dÈbats // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°119. Mai 1966. P.5. Instituts de PrÈparation Þ la Recherche et Þ l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. Motion corporative // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.10.

97


^ _ y l _ e v g h k l b i j h n k h x ,a Z k l Z \ Z e Z k v h

h^gbf ba hkgh\guo gZijZ\e_gb ijb^_j`b\Zlvky ,i h \a b p b b

j Z [ h l. _

Djhf_

l h, ] h i j h n k h x a

ijh^he`Ze

k h h l \ _ l k l \ b b k d h l h j h c \ u k r Z y r d h e Z [ Z a b j m i_ l k yl n g Z f»Z\ -m o « eZ hj ^ o i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z g b b b b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d h c Z `ZZh l _ b a d h l h j u o h q _ g v \ Z ` g Z ,dj^[y . H ^ g b f b a b l h ] h \ d h g ] j _ k k Z i j h n k h x1966 Z i k _leZ e Z i j b g y l Z y a Z ]. j y [hevrbgkl\hf \ukr_c \ukr_]h < _]h rdheu j_ahexpbb ­ ]hehkh\ b j _ a h e«xG Z p b h g Z e v g u c pby \ukr_]h djblbdZ hlghkbl_evgh ijhnkhxa jZ[hlg j_nhjfZ b h [ j Z a . \ Z \g b yd e x q _ \ u o »h > Z j _ n h j f uh N m r _ Z e Z ,^ gZq kqblZ_l kx`_lZ

l_abku

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j_nhjfbjh\Zgby

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g Z i j b f ,_ j k _ f b \ b ^ h \ [ Z d Z e Z \ j); Z l Z b 4) _ ^ b g Z y \ u k r Z y r , hhekZ b ] Z _ f Z y i m l z f b g l _ ] j Z p b b \ k b k l _ f m k \ _ l d^ l m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z \ k _ o k m s _ k l \ m x s b o b [ m ^ m s b o (m h ^ jh` ^l_ g bbcl _ e v g u _ i q] _ h\ d m j k u e v r b _ r d h ,e M L B b .);l ^ , [h u 5) \ Z ` g h k l v g _ h [ o h ^ b f h c d \ Z e b n b d Z p b b i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c g Z215\ .k _ o m j h » B^_y aZ\_^_gbc
215

ijbkh_^bg_gby d

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b

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imgdl_ 4,

Le S.N.E.Sup. et la rÈforme de l'enseignement supÈrieur // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.17.

98


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\ ^jm]hf

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rd

j_nhjfZ \ukr_]h h[jZah\Zgby »: © D h g ] j _ k: k <...> - d h g k l Z l b ,j m llh q_ ^_ckl\mxsb_ kljmdlmjZ b nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgb_ r d h e f _ r Z x l e x [ h c j _ Z e v g h c i j h n h j,b ^ _ _ g lZZxpl b b e e x a h j g h c e x [ m x e lZd`_ h[ s_gZpbhgZ e vgmx ih^ ]hlh\d m dZ ^jh\ , - \ h q _ j _ ^ g h c j Z a l j _ [ m _ l b g l _ ] j Z p b b \ m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d m x hk b _ k b _ f m , \ n jf l gZ m keh, \by o xsb o h[k m `^_gby lj_[ m , [hevrb o rdhe b b o i h^]hlh \bl_evgu d m j k, h Z \ lZd`_ jZaebqguo ]hkm^Zjkl\_gguo b qZklguo ^_eZ_l r d h ,e i h ^ q z j d b \ ,Z yq l h ijZ\bl_evkl\_ggZy j_nhjfZ _sz

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ijhn_kk

[he

k j h q g u f j _ r _ g b _ w l h c i j h»[ 216. u e_f Dhg]j_kk \ j_ahexpbb lZd`_ \ukdZaZe k\hx lhqdm aj_gby h ki_pbnbdb agZgbc . Hg m q z [ u I gp b d e _ « I _ j \ u c Z: \ ijbh[s_gbb fh`_l d g_ \uihegy lv pbde b \ukr_]h h[jZah\Zgby aZdexqZ_lky f_lh^Zf ijbh[j_l_gbb

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ijhnhjb_g^v lh \ , [ m lZpbb

h l g h r _ g b b h [ j Z a h \ Z l _ e v g h c ^ _ y l _ e v g h k l b b e b \ h l g h r _ g b .b b k k e _ ^ h » h ^ g b f b a w l Z i h \ j _ Z e b a Z p b b j _ n h j f u N 1966/1967 Z qqZ_ [ e Z ] h ] h ^ Z mr_ k g m gh . ©GZpbhgZevguc ijhnkhxa jZ[hlgbdh\ \ukr_c r ,d h el u [ u l j _ \ [ h _ l qh m dZl_]hjbc \j_fy j_ZebaZ pbb i_j\h]h ]h^Z i_j\h]h pbdeZ 1966 ] .: j_ \ hdly[ 1) f Z d k b f Z e v g Z y nZdmevl_lZo gZ]jmadZ gb gZ]jmadZ \ dh_f jZaebqguo g_ kemqZ_ [ u e, Z b i \ j _ \ q Z _ k lZ h, k l b , ur g g hij_^_e_gZ

Hl^_evgh \ j_ahexpbb aZnbdkbjh\Zgu lj_[h\Zgby ijhnkhxaZ

ij_ih^Z

Z k k b k li _ h l hh\ l g h r _ g b x , g

d , ld h l h j Z y hc

i j h n k h x a g u f b g h j; f Z f b

216

Ibid. P.18.

99


2) q b k e _ g g h k l v k l m ^ _ g l h \ \ ] j m i i Z o i j Z d l b q _ k d b o a Z g y l b c g 25 q_eh\_d Z \h \j_fy e_dpbc q_eh \_d , ­ 100 ; 3) g h \ u _ f Z l _ j b Z e v g h l _ o g b q _ k d b _ , k d _ h llh\ Z u _ j ^k j lj_[m_l i_j\uc ki_pbZebabjh\Zgguc m q _ [ g­u cb [ ehb^ h l _ d b k _ d p b c [ h j Z l h j b b [] , eZ

nhg_lbdb b. ­l [ueb ih^]hlh\e_gu \ gZbe m qrb_; kjhdb ^ 4) \ e x [ h f k e m q Z _ m k b e b y i h h j ] Z g b a Z p b b i _ j \ h ] h ] h ^ Z g _ i h n m g d p b h g b j h \ Z g b x k m s _ k l \ m x s b o h [ j Z a h \ Z l _ e »217.u o i j h ] j Z f vg Dhg]j_kk ijh[e_fZf klm^_glu ijhnkhxaZ \ j_ahexpbb klm^_glh\ \ lZd`_ m^_ebe k hkh[h_ gh\hc ijh]jZffu ijhnhjb_glZpbb fh]eb k\h[h^gh k\yab klj \h

\g

h [ j Z a h \ Z l _ e v g h ] h i j h pHkgk Zu k l m i b e k i j b a u \ h f [ h j h l ,v q l h [ a Z l h ._ \ ky u \u[bjZlv h[jZah\Zl_evgu_ [ueZ h [ m q _ g . yH l ^ _ e v g Z y b l_ogbq_kdhc qZklv j_ahexpbb ihk\ys_gZ MLB b h mgb\_jk

l _ o g h e h ] b q _ k d b f b g k l.b < mq Z k l g , k _ lqbv r e Z h i e h o h c f Z l _ -j b Z e v g llf hj hkgZszgghklb hldju\Z_fuo n b g Z g k b j h \ 218g b y Z. Ijhnkhxa hlj_Z]bjh\Ze gZ h^bg ba wlZih\ j_ZebaZpbb j_n h k _ g v 1966 ] . g _ k d h e v d b f b i m [ e b d Z « < _y fl b b\ ...». < < 123 k _ g l y [ j y x pb k g d_ 1966 ] . [ u e Z h i m [ e b d h \ Z g Z «kJl _ Z h v f m _ s z i j _ ^ k l h b l j Z a j Z [ hkl Z l v nl jy » djblbdhc j_ nhjfu b ijh]jZ ffhc ijhnk hxaghc [hj v[u . J_nhjfZ g_]Zlb\gu_ Nmr_ oZjZdl_jbah\ZeZkv \ iheblbd_ \eZkl_c \ \ k l Z, l v _ Z d jZ ide y fx_ js Z y a d_ Z kn_j_ \ukr_]h l_g^_gpbb

g_^hklZl

h [:j Z a h \ Z

i j _ ` ^ _ \ k _ ] h , h l [ h j m q Z s b o k y i h k h p b Z e v g u fa g Z b lb_ jl beyvf g u c h l k _ \ , dj q _ m q Z s b o k y \ i j h p _ k k,_ im q u l[ u Z k ^ _ e Z l v \ u k r _ _ h [ j Z a h \ Z g b _ ^ h k l h y g hi z d e b r v w e .b l?u^ b g k l \ _ g g u f ijbagZ\Zeb N m r)_219.
217 218

^_ckl\bl_evgh lZd`_

gh\uf [ueh

y\e_gb_f

Z\lhju

klZ

k h a ^ Z g b ( d M lL B h _ _ h hj

ij_^mkfhlj_gh

j_nhjfhc

Ibid. P.18-19. Ibid. P.18-20. 219 La r Èforme reste Þ faire // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°123. Septembre 1966. P.1.

100


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m e m qr gZ

m k e h \ b c l j m ^ Z k l m ^ _ g l h \ b i j _ i h. ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c i m[ e b d Zd h l h j h c , pby j_nhjfu hlj_Z]bjh\Ze hkms_kl\e_gby ,N m r _ k l Z l v y J _ Z e b a Z p b y « j _ n», j f u h

h i m [ e b d h \ Z g g Z y \ « < _ k l g b ...» h d l y [ j 1966 ] . < k l Z l v _ i j b k m l k l \ m _ l 124 < dZ y hdly[jy 1966 ] . Q Z k l v a Z y \ e­g b h ^ j h [ g Z y _ iy djblbdZ j _ n h j f u. N m r _

a Z y \ e _ g b _ : ^ f b g b k l j Z l b \ g h c d h f b k k b b i j h n k h x a Z i h b l1-2Z f _ z a h]

:^fbgbkljZlb\gZy dhfbkkby hij_^_ebeZ hkgh\gu_ p_eb ijhnkhxag ke_^mxsb_ p _ e b« : ^h[blvky hj]ZgbaZpbb ^ey \k_o ij_ih^Z\Zl_

gZ 1966/1967 m q _ [ g u c ] ,h b k o h e y b a k b l m Z p b b j _ Z e b a Z p b .b W l lhh c j _ n ^ w q_lujzo]h^bqghc ih^]hlh\db ihke_ ihemq_gby Zll_klZlZ h kj_^g h[jZah\Zgbb ; k h [ j Z g, b y l ^ _ e _ g b ), h y f_oZgbaf_ lZd b \ bg^b\b^mZevghf i(hkjh \ ^ _ d u y l _), \ g_ jZfdZo

- m [ _ ^ b l v k h l j m ^ g b d h \ k n _ j u \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g\ bjy f d Z o d h e e _ d l b \ h , dZd Z mqZkl\h\Zlv gZ wlZi_ aZ\_jr_gby b gZ gZqZevghf wlZi_ jZa i k _ \ ^ h i j h n h j b _ g l, Z p mb_ b` hij_^_ezgghf i j _ ^ r _ k l \ m x s _ c m q z ;[ u - i j h d h g l j h e b j h \ Z l h [ u \ k _ d h e e _ ] b h a g Z d h f b e b k v k i j h _ d l ,h f i h ,q v j Z a j Z [ h l Z g g u f D h g »220. k h f ]j_k < k l Z l v _ l Z d ` _ i j b k m l k l \ h \ Z e h a Z y \ e _ g b _ : ^ f b g b k l j Z l ,b \ g h c \ dhlhjhf hgZ ih^l\_j`^Z_l ]h^m ih mklZgh\dm jy^m ijhnkhxaZ gZ \_^_gb_ 1966/1967 m q _ [ g h f
220

[h kb

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La mise en place de la rÈforme // Bulletin du Syndcat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°124. Octobre 1966. P.1.

101


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d h f bw lkbb b g Z i j Z \ e _ g b y , k

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i j h b ] g h j b j h \ Z g u j _ n h j f h c 221. m r _ N I j h n k h x a h l j _ Z ] b j h \ Z e d j b l b q _ k d b g Z i e Z g b j1967 u] h ^ Zx ^ ` _ l m_f c [ \ q Z k, l b Z k Z x s _ c k y h [ j Z a .h < g b y « < _ k l g b ...» [ u e Z h i m [ e b d h \ Z g Z d \ Z < 124 dZ klZlvy h^gh]h ba \_^msbo ^_yl_e_c i j h .n H h xgaZ ; x = ^ ` _ l , I e Z g k^Z « Z b

j _ n h j f Z. : \ l h j k l Z l v b k q b l Z _ l g _ ^ h k l Z l h q g u f q b k e h i e Z g b j m _ f » [ m ^ m s b o i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _,e bc h [ t z f n b g Z g k b j h \ Z g b y k n _ j u h222.Z a h \ Z g b y _ [j Jmdh\h^kl\h agZqbl_evguo IZjb`kdh]h ljm^ghkl_c \ mgb\_jkbl_lZ ijbagZ\Zeh ihklhyggh jZ[hl_ m.g b \ _ j k jbhl [ _ e Z Z o Hi l_f

j Z [ h q b o f _ k l \ j Z a e b q g u o m q _ [ g u o , aaZ \ g _ b f Z x s b o k y i h ^ ] h l h \ d h c Z_^ gbyo

g

]h\hjbe j_d lhj . @ Jhr ­ \ qZklghk \h \j_fy lhj`_kl\_ggu o kh[jZ gbc , lb , i h k \ y s z g g u o g Z q Z e m m q _ .[ g< ] h h ] h` _ ^ Z\ j _ f y j m d h \ h ^ k l \ h I Z j b ` k d h ] h hl mgb\_jkbl_lZ 1966 ] . \ aZqZklmx ijbkemrb\Zehkv khklhyehkv jmdh\h^kl\Z l_dmsZy g_ d fg_gbx ih k Z k k b k l _ g l Z \ d l h q d Z f a j _ g b y i j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e _ c d j m i g 26] hh dbl a gj_ k Z ,h .h [ y[ y IZjb`kdhf b mgb\_jkbl_l_ ij_^klZ\bl_eb h[km`^ZeZkv [ue j_dlhj kh[jZgb_ h [ j Z a h \ Z g bg Z ,y h[jZah\Zgby
223 ij_^ ijbylbc .

ijh iZ

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ijbkmlkl\h\Zeb

jmdh\h^bl_eb

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djmig_crbo kblmZpby .\

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Ij_^k_^Zl_e_f ih ih\h^m

kh[jZgby

IZjb`kdh]h \

m g ,b \ _ j e Z \ lZ_ l Z ] kb \j_fy

I Z j b ` k d h c : d Z ^ _ f b b @ Z g . «... r Z i h \ _ k l d _ ^ g y [ u e b h l \ _ l u g Z \ h i j h k JhG i j _ h [ j Z a h \ ,Z gd h l h j u _ bc \ u k r Z y, l h, ] h \ i_j_`b\Z_l gZklhys__ njZgpmakdZy k h [ j Z g b xD j h f _ . b d h_ e _ Z m x s b _ rgl j k jmdh\h^bl_e_c

djmiguo

w d h g h f b q _ k d b o d h j i h j Z p »224, - lhj lZ gquZ e h k v \ k l i hl k \ _ y s z g g h c bc k f_ ,Zv klZlv_ i h ^ q z j d b \ Z eqhl k v w l b , h jmdh\h^bl_eb bgl_j_kh\Zebkv ij_h[jZah\Zgbyfb b [m^msbfb dZ^jZfb .
Ibid. P.2. Odent G. Le budget, le Plan et la rÈforme // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.7. 223 K l Z l v y h[ w l hf kh[ j Z g bb [ u e Z hi m[ e bd h \ Z g Z \ ` mj g Z e _ « : g g Z e u I Z j b ` k d h ] h m g b \ _ j k\ b l _ l Z ] . » 1967 :\ lhj klZ lvb d h\ h^bl _ev Ke m `[u i _^Z ]h] bq_ kd hc ^h d m f _glZ p bb IZ jb` kdhc E_wj iz bb F ­ jm . :dZ ^_f . 224 Annales de l'UniversitÈ de Paris. 1967. N°2. P.221.
222 221

102


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j _ n h j f u 1959-1966 ] ] . \ k n _ j _ h [ j Z a h \ Z,g \ b q Z k l g h, kj l_ n h j f Z N m rI _ j b y b . wlhf h \uklmiZ\rb_ oZjZdl_jbah\Zeb \ kj_^g_c rdhe_ j_nhjfu b \ kn_j_ i.h e h ` b l _ ehv^ b lh_ e v Jmdh\ g ih^]hlh\db mqZs

k _ d p b b i _ ^ Z ] h ] b d b h e v g h ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y b i j h n h j b _ g l Zh \ b b y L _ j h g , rd , ] phj ij_h[jZah\Zgbyo y\ey_lky \ukr_]h \ i h e m q _ g b x \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z l fb_ lyb ,e q l h« [ Z a h \ u f i j b g p b i h f g h \ h c , hg kbkl_fu k_dpbb ij_^hklZ\e_gb_ \k_f jZ\guo \ h a,f h qg h k l gc_ `l _ h a g Z q, Zqll h g m ` g h ^ Z \ Z l v \ k _ f b ^ _ g l b q g h _ h [ j 225a hJm g b _ bl_e v _ »Z . \ Z dh\h^ h[jZah\Zgby \ukr_c W]jwg rdheu j Z k k d Z a Z e ,h d lh_ o h jbua_ f _ g _ g l j _ n h j f,Z i hN m ` r _ l _ e v g h eh b ijb\g_keZ kbkl_fm

h o Z j Z d l _ j b a h \ Z e w l b i j _ h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y l b h lkf m b _e l \ e _ g b _ j _ n h j f u , q h h _l s k h[jZah\Zgby iheh`bl_evgh hp_gb\Zeb j_nhjfu kj_^g_]h b

i j h ^ h e ` Z _ l k226. L Z d b f h [ j Z ajh f d h \ h ^ b l _ e b k l j m d l m j m i j Z \ e _ g b y k n y ,m h [ j Z a h \ Z g1959-1966 ] ] . J m d h \ h ^ k l \ h n j Z g p m a k d h c \ u k r _ c r d h e u b by d j m i g _ c r b o d h j i h j Z p b c g Z o h ^ b e b k v \ l _ k g h f .\ a Z b f h ^ _ c k l \ b b H^bg \ukr_c ba \ hkgh\guo kn_j_ ijh_dlh\ GZpbhgZevgh]h \ukr_]h ijhnkhxaZ rdheu j_nhjfbjh\Zgby h [ j Z ­ hk\ Z g ^ b yg b _ a ha Z

\u

B I J ? K < < 126 « < _ k l g b ...» ( g h y [ j v . dZ 1966 ] .) [ u e Z h i m [ e b d h \ Z g Z , k l Z l v Bgklbl mlh\ ih^] hlh\ db d \uihe g_ gbx h[y aZgghk l_c gZ ^h

i h k \ y s z g g Z y B , Jb? K l Z ,l v y k \ y s z g g Z y k \ y a Z g g h f m k B I J ? K i j I k ih j m d h \ h ^ b l _ e _ c j Z [ B l N K ,L .F.C.T.227). ( hI I.P ©Bgklblmlu ih^]hlh\db d bkke_^h\Zl_evkdhc ^_yl_evghklb b h [ y a Z g g h k l _ c g Z ^ h e ` g h k l y o j m d h \ h ^ b(lBeI_ N K )L [ h l b a Z ^ m f Z g u _ c jZ ue ijhnkhxahf ^ey j_r_gby \ [he__ ijb_fe_fuo mkeh\byo ijh[e_fu g k h l j m ^ g b ;d k \ h ^ g h c k l h j­ g u k h [ k l \ _ g g h k n _ j u \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g b h h^ey

kn_j_ \ukr_]h h[jZah\Z(BIJ?K b Bgklblmlu ih^]hlh\db d \uiheg_gb gby )

b b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d h c ^ _ y l _ e, vkg hjkm b ­c ^ e y h j ] Z g b a Z p b b b \ u i h e g _ g b ^ l]h
225 226 227

Ibid. P.222. Ibid. P.222-223. Instituts de PrÈparation aux Fonctions de Chefs de Travaux.

103


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16 g h y [ j y 1966 ] ., i j h n k h x a \ j Z f d Z o j Z [ h l u d h e e h d \ b m f Z i j _ ^ k l Z \ e

230 ijbk m lk l\m_l iheh`b l_evguc hlau\ h[ blh]Z o jZ[ hlu . dheeh d\bmfZ

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228

Instituts de PrÈparation Þ la Recherche et Þ l'Enseignement SupÈrieur // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°126. Novembre 1966. P.5. 229 Instituts de PrÈparation aux Fonctions des Chefs de Travaux // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.10. 230 Le S.N.E.Sup. et le Colloque de Caen // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.20.

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231

RÈforme: que deviennent les I.P.E.S.? // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°128. DÈcembre 1966. P.4. 232 Un Èchec du gouvernement // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignament SupÈrieur. N°131. Janvier 1967. P.1.

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236 i j h n h j b _ g l Z p b b k l m ^ _ .g l h \

233 234 235 236

La campagne de l'U.N.E.F. au 1er trimestre // ètudiant de France. N°15. DÈcembre 1966. P.6-7. Ibid. P.10. Orientation et spÈcialisation // ètudiant de France... P.14. Colloque intersyndical // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.11.

106


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237 H[_ fh^_eb kihkh[kl\mxl mdj_ie_gbx khpbZevgh]h g_jZ\_gkl\Z mq .

MqZklgb db dheeh d\bmfZ knhjf m eb jh\Ze b dhlhju o b o , gZ ijbgpbiu , ih fg_gbx ^he`gZ kljhblvky ijhnhjb_glZpby mqZsboky , : « a) Ijhnhjb_glZpby y\ey_lky a Z \ _ j r z g g u f . i j G p _d Z d h c hb kkhf

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237

L'orientation et la formation professionn elle dans l'enseignement supÈrieur // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°131. Janvier 1967. P.11.

107


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e) H l \ _ l k l \ _ g g h k l v a Z d h h j ^ b g Z p b x i j h p _ k k h \ i j h n h j b _ g l Z p b ki_pbZebabjh\Zgghc b_jZjobb

mgb\_jkbl_lkdh

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i j b g p b i Z, f d h l h j u _ l j _ [ m _ l k y h [ k m ^ b l v \ h \ j _ f y d h e 238h d \ b m f Z b »e . Ijhnkhxa h[sbf agZqbl_evgh_ i_^Z]h]bq_kdbf ih^ < 134 mgb\_jkbl_lkdh]h h [ j Z a.h \ < g j Z f d Z o Z by i m [ e b, d Z [ p _ bbcg z g g u o ht^ i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ » _ c\ e k l Z l;v Z j Z . _y : wlbo

ijh

aZ]heh\dhf _^Z]h]bd. Ih^]hlh\dZ «I Z

©<_klgbdZ fZjlZ ...» 1967 ] ., i j b k m l k l \ m _ l ijh[e_fZf mqZsboky \

b . F h f [ Z« < D im[ebdZpbc

i h ^ ^ _ j ` d m f Z e _ g v d h c d m e v l m j g h c j _ \ h e x p b b \ », g h k_ j\ y s zl gl g Z y m i b\ kb _ _ m g b .\ _ j k b lj_ l _ f d Z o < Z i j b k m l k l \ m x l f Z l _ j b Z e u i h ^ \ m f [ h e v r b ­ «k x^ Z l] h ] f d Z \ \ u k r _ c f I_ `_ Z b r d h e»_ b « I h ^ ] h l h \ d Z i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ ». _ c e < < 135 « < _ k l g b ...» f Z j l Z dZ 1967 ] . h i m [ e b d h \ Z g [ h e v r h c [ e h d k l Z l , h a Z ] e Z \ e _ g g u«cD Z j v _ » Z b j jZfdZo wlh]h [ehdZ ihk\yszgguc ijh[e_fZf i j h n _ k k h j k d h i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e v k d h ] h k h k l Z \ Z b Z ^ f b g b k l j Z l< \ g u f \ .b im[ebdZpbc fu ^_yl_evghklb wlb fZl_jbZeu i j b k m l. k; l_ Z j Z k l. Z l_ [v ya b \ m _ l b @> m : ihk\ys_gZ him[ebdh\Zgu ih\lhjgh ijh_dl ijh[e_fZf nmgdpbh \ b [ueb ijbgpbiZf © M g b \ _ j k b l,_ l d h l h j u c bkke_^h\Zl_evkdhc m g b \ _ j k b l _ l. h \ < k _ Ijhnkhxa © < _ k l g b d _» ...
238

l

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lj_[m_f dhlhjZy »,

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d h g ] j _ k k Z i j h n k1967 Z h x a ]. ihkqblZe BIJ?K g_h[oh^bfuf b ijh_dlu B I,N K L l Z d ` _ Z j_nhjfu

him[ebdh\Z

Ibid. P.12.

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135, fZjl 1967 ] .). h[jZah\Zgby \g_keb ij_^klZ\bl_eb

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i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e, vd h l h j u c g _ y \ e y _ l k y h ^ g h \ j _ f _ g g h b k k e 239. \ Z l _ e _ f _^h J Z a \ b \ Z y w l m , f Z \ k h j u k l Z l v b a ,Z q l\ b e b [ j Z a h \ Z g b _ g _ f h ` _ l u lev yh h kqblZlvky \ u,k r b_ k e b f hgh g« i h ^ i b l u \ Z _ l k y _ » ihklhygghc b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d h c j Z [ h l h c k h ,l j_ k e^ g b h g h g _ h l j Z ` Z _ l k h \ j _ f _ g g u c m b dh\ _ k e b i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e v g _ a Z b g l _ j _ k h \ Z q l h [ luh f j h \ h ^ b l v b k k e _ ^ h ,\ Z g b y ,g \ i b g_ ihk\ysZ_l bf agZqbl_evgmx qZklv k\h_]h \j_f_gb . hl ij_ih^Z\Zl_ey H^Zg lZd`_ ij_ih^Z\Zl_evkdhc mqZklby h[ \ b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d h c E_ y li_ _e v m h k lab b . ^ Z jj g aZ b k k e _ ^ h, \ Z ld_ e y h j u _ hl o Z\lhjh\ g_ aZgbfZxlky k ,l Zn mb d p b b lv g

mjh\_gv gZmqgh bkke_^h\Zl_evkdbo ^hklb`_gbc \ dZ`^hc dhgdj_l ,

: \ l h j u k l Z l v b h l f ,_ l q l h ^ Z ` _ i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z g b _ h [ s b o d m j k h \ l j _ [ m _ l beb ]h\hjbeb

^ _ y l _ e v g .h kI lhv x f g _ g b x

i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e y b b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e y g _ ^ h e ` g u d h g d m j b j h \ Z l 240. f _ ` ^ m k h [ h c v K\hb aZf_qZgby d jZ[hl_ kbkl_fu \ukr_]h h[jZah\Zgby b lj_ kn_j_ _z j_nhjfbjh\Zgby \ GZpbhgZevguc ijhnkhxa fu ijhnkhxa kj_^ g_c rdheu GZpbhgZevg uc , baeh`beb jZ [hlgbdh \ rdheu fu

jZ[hlgbdh

b

^ h d m f _ g la_ Z ] e Z \ e _ g g « L , q _ ] h ,h hf h

l j _ [ m ._ f L , q l h h

h k i Z j b \ Z _ fb ^ Z l b j h \ Z g g h f Z j l 1967 ] . » 20 Z < l _ d k l _ ^ h d m f _ g l Z _ ] h Z \ l h j u , a q ly \ b g _ b f h ` _ l [ u l v g b d Z d h c Zh e k_jvzaghc
239

ih^]hlh\db

\

kn_j_

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h[jZah\Zgby

[_a

q_lujzoe

Laperrousaz E.M., Odent G. De la qualitÈ d'enseignant-chercheur // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°136. Mars 1967. P.23. 240 Ibid. P.23-24.

109


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i j _ ^ m k f Z l j b \ Z \ r _ c \ h a f h ` g h k l v ^ \ m o ] h ^ b q g h ] h \ u k r _ ] h h [ .j Z a h \ Z g b y Lj_[h\Zgby \ u k r _ ] h , h Z Z e b qZ g b y j[ja ah\ guo

h [ j Z a h \ Z l _ e v g u o i j h ] j Z f f b h j ] Z g b a Z p b b i j h p _ k k Z: i j h n h j b _ g l Z p © F U L J ? ; M ?: F - q_luj_ ]h^Z l_hj_lbq_kdhc ih^]hlh\db ihke_ ihemq_gby Zll_klZlZ k j _ ^ g _ f h [ j Z a h \ Z g b b ^ e y \ k _ o k l m ^ \ _ gql Z \k b g h, k^ e b \ k _ o i j h n _ k k h j h \ , hl ly . W l h j Z \ g h a g Z q g h k e _ ^ m x s b f l j: _ [ h \ Z g b y f - i j _ ^ h k l Z \ e _ g b _ \ k _ f \ h a f h ` g h k l b i h e m q b l v k l _ i _ g; v f Z ] b k l j Z kha^Zgb_ ijh]jZff kl_i_gb fZ]bkljZ \ kn_j_ i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _; c mklZgh\e_gb_ ljzo]h^bqgh]h fbgbfZevgh]h kjhdZ BgklblmlZo ih^]hlh\db ij_ih^Z\Zl_e_c kj_^g_c rdheu ; ij_^hklZ\eylvky D.E.A.
241

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Nouvelle Ètape de la rÈforme de l'enseignement. Un baccalaurÈat renforcÈ en fin de classe terminale // Le Figaro. N°6230. 10 septembre 1964. RÈforme de l'enseignement : Les sept ÈlÈments de la nouvelle Ètape. Papillon J. Un cheque en blan c... // Le Figaro. N°6231. 11 septembre 1964. 253 Bouvar d G. Nouvelles mesures pour dÈmanteler l'universitÈ // L'HumanitÈ. 10 Septembre 1964. N°6235.

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h k l j h c i h l j _ [ g h k l b k l j Z g u \ k i _ p b Z e b k l Z o \ k n _ j _ _ k. l _ k l \ _ g g u o g Z klm^_glh\ \ gZqZe_ 1966/1967 m q _ [ g h ] h ] h ­Z 000 q _ e h \ _ d < k l Z l v _ [ u e b ^ 460 . \ukdZaZgu
254 255 256 257

qb

hiZk_gby

h l g h k b l _ e k ighhk h l[ g Zh e b ,v h]

kbkl_fZ

\ukr_]h

L'Human L'Human ètudiants L'Human

it it : it

È. 11 Septembre 1964. N°6236. È. 14 Septembre 1964. retour Þ la tradition // France Observateur. 1 octobre 1964. È. 1 Octobre 1966.

116


h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y i j b g y l v w l b o m q.Z Hbi o kk _ g b y [ u e b i h ^ d j _ i e _ g u i j b f _ j Z f b s Zy

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258 g_^hk lZlhqguf : ij_^mkfh lj_gh 9890 kl b i_g^bc ^ey 46000 gh\uo kl m ^_glh \ .

]Za_l_ « Fh g^» 13 hdly[ jy 1966 ] . [ueZ klZlv_ ZgZebabjh\Zebkv klm^_glh\

him [ebdh\ZgZ , klZlv m\_ebq_gby

ihk\yszggZ y gZqZe m m q_[gh] h ]h^Z dhlhjhc j_q v reZ h ih o h`b 1966/1967 ,\ i j h [ e _ f Z .o < l_fih\ ihdZaZl_eb klm^_glh\ ih jZaebqguf nZdmevl_lZf b hlf_qZehkv agZqbl_e jhklZ qbke_gghklb _ k l _ k l \ _ g g h g Z m q g. u o k \uimkdgufb Hl^_evgh ijhZgZebabjh\ZgZ kblmZpby w

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f Z l _ f Z l b d _ b f Z l _ f Z l b q _ k d b f h [ j Z a= Z aZ_ lgZ _ a Z y \ b e Z h g _ h [ o h ^ b f h k . h\ bf i j h \ _ ^ _ g b y j _ n h j f u f Z l _ f Z l b q _ k d h ] h h [ j Z259.h \ Z g b y a = Z a _ l Z X f Z g b » _ [ u e Z \ h a f m s _ g Z , lq_ fl h \ k _ j _ ^ b g1960- o ] .] k « l _ d Z ` ^ u f ] h ^ h f k g b ` Z e k y i j b j h k l [ x ^ ` _ l g u o ,k \ ju_ ^ kely _ f u o g Z k n _ j m _\
260 h [ j Z a h \ Z g b. y: g Z e h ] b q g m x j _ Z d p b x w l h \ u a u \ Z « F h \ g »Z aZl a _ l Z eh ]^ . = _ _

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ieZgbjh\Z\r__ky

m\_ebq_gb_

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g Z j h ^ g h ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z1967 ] . \ [ u e h f _ g v r, _ q _ f a Z i j _ ^ r _ k l \ m x s b _ ] h ^ u gby b f _ g v r, _ q _ f k j _ ^ g b c i h d Z a Z l _ e v \ [ x1967 ] ., \ l h \ j _ f y d Z d k n _ j Z ^`_l_ h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y k q b l Z e Z k v i j 261h j b l _ l g h c b. MqZklb_ rdheu iheblbq_kdbo ih iZjlbc y\eyxlky b \hdjm] \ ^bkdmkkbyo ^_[ZlZf \hdjm] ^_[Zlu ih b ijh[e_f ijhke_`b\Z_lky iZjeZf_glkdbf

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258 259

[x^`_lZ \

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h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y[ k m ` ^ _ g b _ [ x ^ ` _ l Z [ u e h i h \ h ^ h f ^ e y ^ b k d m k k b c d Z d \ h d .H kZfh]h [ x ^,` _ l ZZ d l l_dms_c kblmZpbb

k

Bouvar d G. RentrÈe universitaire pour 460 000 Ètudiants // L'HumanitÈ. 13 Octobre 1966. N°6887. Gaussen F. 460 000 Ètudiants sont attendus dans les facultÈs. Pas assez de scientifiques. RuÈe vers les sciences humaines // Le Monde. 13 Octobre 1966. 260 L'HumanitÈ. 3 Novem bre 1966. N°6905. 261 Le Monde. 3 Novembre 1966.

117


h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y\ ,

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\hijhkh\ _z j_nhjfbjh\Zgby . H [ k m ` ^ _ g b _ [ x ^ ` _ l Z k n _ j u h [ j Z a h \ Z g b1965 Zh ^ i j h o h ^ b e29-30 y g] h h d l y [ j 1964 ] . \ m k e h \ b y o ] ^ Z i j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ h g _ a Z ^ h e ] h ^ h w l h ] h m l \ _ j ^ y , dh ©ieZg GZ N m ,r _ i j _ ^ m k f Z l j b \ Z \ r b c » i_j\hf k_jvzagu_ baf_g_gby \ h[jZah\Zgby Nj. gpbb Z aZk_^Zgbbhdly[jy 29 jZkkdZaZeb ij_^klZ\bl_eb h kljmdlmj_ dhfbkkbc
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k _ f _ c g h c b k h p b Z e v g h c i hj e bilib d _ h [ j Z a h \ ) g b y m ] b o d h f b. k k b c (] m Z Zb ^j GZ fbgbkljZ i_j_reh d \lhjhf aZk_^Zgbhdly[jy 29 b 1964 ] . k h k l h y e h k v f_`^m ij_^klZ\bl_eyfb

W l b \ u k l m i e _ g b y g h k b e b \ a g Z q b l _ e v g h c k l _ i _ g b n h 262. Z e v g u c o jf gZpbhgZevgh]h ^bkdmkkbyf h [ j .Z a hmZ g bby G Z p b h g Z e v g h _ N \ r_ D

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]h\hjbe h [x^`_l_ gZ 1965 ] h ^ , h k b l m Z p b b \ k n _ j _ \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g b 1964/1965 mq_[ghf ]h^m b h j_nhjf _ \ukr _c .r dheu © > Z f u b ] h k i !h ^ < i _ j \ u _ [ h e _ _ q _ f a Z l j b ^ p Z l v e _ l i j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ Z \ghkbl ^ey jZkkfhlj_gby \ iZjeZf_gl k[ZeZgkbjh\Zgguc [x^`_l b bklhjbb J_kim[ebdb h l f _ ,l b q l h e [x^`_l fbgbkl_jkl\Z gZpbhgZevgh]h j_ZebaZpby lZd h[j i j _ \ u r Z _ l 1/6 q Z k l v \ k _ ] h [ x ^ ` _ »263, - a Z y \ b e N.m r _ lZ Fbgbklj ijh]jZffu ©kjhqguc \ 1964 ] ., i h f b f h kbkl_fu \ukr_]h jZa\blby i » Z jgZ a \ b l b y e \ukr_c rdheu s_kl\eyeky , hkm

klZg^Zjlg

gZau\Z_fu

h [ j Z .a hI\ h g b y h q g h f m Z «kj

ieZgm » 1964 ] . k h a ^ Z \ Z e b k v l u k y q b g h \ u o f _ k l \ m,g h l\ _ d k u \ lZ_ leZ o v b jjb bk m q _ [ g u _ i h f _ s _ g b yb [ e b h l _ d b b k l h e hI \ h _ f g _ g b x N m r _ g _ d h l h j u o ,[ .u ,\ kemqZyo
262

j _ Z e b a Z p b y i e. Z ^ g Z_ i j _ \ h k o h ^ b e Z 1964 ] Z `

ihlj_[ghklb

gh\h]h

Journal Officiel de la RÈpublique FranÃaise. DÈbats parlementaires. AssemblÈe Nationale. AnnÈe 1964 ­ 1965. N°88. 263 Journal Officiel... AnnÈe 1964 ­ 1965. N°88. P.4122.

118


mq_[gh]h

]h^Z .

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aj_gby

fbgbkljZ ijhoh^beZ [ulv \

gZpbhgZevg, ]h h I,Z Ebb` _ h g _ L m e m a _ j , , dh]^Z eb[h ,

h[

j_ZebaZpby
264 Ebee_ .

i 1964 Z] . m k i _ r g h eZg b

© M g b \ _ j k b l,_ l ^ Z f u `b\uf p_gljhf kZfhc kbehc

] h k i ,h ^ ^ Z e ` _ g h

[ h e ,_ q _ f _ b ^he`_g

\ukhdhc

dmevlmju \h \kz

ijb\be_]bjh\Zgghc ij_^hklZ\eylv ijhoh^blv

b g l _ e e _ d l m Z e v g h ] h , i jghh] j _ k k Z l Z d ` _ hg f h e h, ^ z `d h l h j h _ b h iheghf _]h Zll_klZl kj_^g_f

[hevrbgkl\m ihemqZ_l

m\_ebqb\Zxs_fky h [ j h aafh \ Z g b b v , \ Z h`ghkl b

dhebq_k

h [ m q _ g ,b _ k h h l \ _ l k l \ m x s _ _

kihkh[ghklyf

Z^Zilbjh\Zggh_

i j h n _ k k b h g Z e v g h f m [ m265, - _ a m y \ b e N.m r _ »^ms f Z K lhqdb a j _ g b y , Nj m r _ j f Z i j _ ^ i h e Z ] Z x s Z y _nh , kihkh[kl\h\Zlv b jZa^_e_gb_ \ukr_]h

F b g b k l j g Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y j Z k k d Z a Z e h. ] h l h \ y h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y 3 gpZb d , Zm ^ _ l e[ Ij_^klZ\bl_eb \ukr_c rdhe_ b emqr_c ijhnhjb_glZpb djblbdh\Zeb

emqr_fm khhl\_lkl\bx \uimkdgbdh\ i_jki_dlb\Zf ljm^hmkljhckl\Z . khpbZebklh\ iheblbdm dhffmgbklh\ \ ijZ\bl_evkl\Z w l > _ c m l Z l_ j _ h l . h i kn

k

k h p b Z e b k l . \ I jR \ Z \ u k d Z a Z e k y h b

d j b l b q _ k d b h ^ _ y .l _ Nv grh_ k g b D em lZ

i h k l m f b g b k l j Z g Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h H gj Z a h \ `Z g b y \q leh \ \ u k r _ c . h [ l Z d _ a Z ,y b >_imlZlu hl e_\uo iZjlbc X G J­ ih^qzjdb\Zeb b \Z`ghklv jZa\blby

r d h e _ a g Z q b l _ e v g h m o m ^ r b l k y h [ k l Z g h \ d Z \ k e _ ^ k l \ b _ g 266i e u \ Z k Z. h[jZah\Zgby qZklghk lb .< , h[ wlhf ]h\hj be ^ _iml Hklv_ . . Z l J267 Ij_^klZ\bl_eb XGJ­ X>L h[jZah\Zgby . X>L ijhlb\ g_aZ\bkbfuo i h ^ ^ _ j ` b \ Z e b i h e b l b d m i j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ Z \ k n _ j _ h [ .j Z j _ h \ ZZ \ b y _ e b Ia^kl g l \uklmiZeb mgb\_jkbl_lh\ dZd

l_o

j_kim[ebdZgp

mqj_`^_gbc fZk

264 265

Ibid. P.4123. Ibid. P.4124. 266 Ibid. P.4129. 267 Journal Officiel de la RÈpublique FranÃaise. DÈbats parlementaires. AssemblÈe Nationale. AnnÈe 1964 ­ 1965. N°88 (suite). P.4145 ­ 4146.

119


H [ k m ` ^ _ g b _ [ x ^ ` _ l Z k n _ j u h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y g Z 1965 ] h ^

\ K_gZl_ ghkbeh

i j _ b f m s _ k l \ _ g g h n h j f Z e v g u c o. ZH Z d l ` _ ^ j_ g b _ b m l \ _ j ` ^ _ g b _ [ x ^ ` _ l Z j[km \ K_gZ l_ ijh o h^beb gZ ^ \mo aZk_ b 26 ghy[jy 25 ^Zgby o 1964 ] .

< ghy[j_ 5 ] . \ GZpbhgZev ghf k h[jZ gbb khk lhyeZk v ^bkd m 196

I y l h ] h i e Z g Z w d h g h f b q _ k d h ] h b k h p b Z e v g h ] h . jPZ_ g l\ b Zb y gN j_ Z g p a jl ev h jZa\blby N j Z, g p b q Z k l g h, k ldbh g d j _ l g u o \b b ml\_j`^_gb_ [x^`_lZ kn_ju j _ ] b h g A\ Z i Z ^ (h NjZ, pbb g

\gbfZgb_ \ jZfdZo wlhc ^bkdmkkbb [ueh m^_e_gh \hijhkZf wd i Z j b ` k d b c j _ ] b h g b ^ ). m ] b _ j H[km`^_gb_ h [ j Z a h \ Z g b1967g Z. y ] i j h o h ^ b e b \ G Z p b h g Z e v g h f k h [ j Z g b3b a \ Z l _ _qZgg: b2c a Z k _ ^ Z g 2 y k ^ _ b_ b g h y [ j 1966 ] . b 1 a Z k _ ^ Z g 3 _ g h y [ j 1966 ] . < ^ b k d m k ki b b b f h ^ _ i m l Z, l h \ y b y , hf ijbgbfZeb ij_^klZ\bl_eb mqZklb_ fbgbklj g Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h. dhfbkkbkkbb : dhf c h [ j Zr a h \ b g b y Nm _ Z ]hkm^Zjkl\_gguo n b g, Z g kshb\ o h[

w d h g h f b q _ k d b o \ h i j h k h \ b i e Z g b jf h \ k k b b i h d m e,v k m _ jcg h cc , dh b Zgby l_f gh
268 b khpbZ evghc ih eblbd_ b dhfbk kbb ih i jhba\h^kl \m b lhj]h \e_ .

I j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e v d h f b k k b b n b gh [ s b o \ w d h g h f b q _ k d b o \ h i j h k h \ , Zgkh ieZgbjh\Zgby B@ RZiZewg .- . iheh`bl_evgh h o Z j Z d l _ j b a h, \ Z e d h l h j u c \ u g h k b e k y g Z h [ k m ` ^ _ g b _ \ G Z p b h g Z e. vK h _ f] h k lhh[ jqZ g b b g db a j _ g b, yk b l m Z p b y \ k n _ j _ h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y .mH g qarZ y \ Z k h d h f b k k b y em be bev , ql h^h[jbeZ [x^`_l kn_ju h[jZah\Zgby ih b hl bf_gb b dhfbkkbb ij_^ G Z p b h g Z e v g h f m k h [ j Z g b x l Z d ` _ _ ] h269i. h ^ ^ _ j ` Z l v Ij_^klZ\bl_ev N m r. _ dhfbkkbb d m, e v l_ f _ c g h c k mj i h e b l b d _ . := h j k N j Z g d e w g =hjk NjZgdewg iheh`bl_evgh oZjZdl_jbah\Ze .^_yl_ev \ kn_j_

[x

khpbZevghc

ih^q_jdgme

\ Z ` g h kb v p b i h \ 3 ij lg

h [ j Z a h \ Z g 1)yi h ^ ^ _ j ` Z g b _ m j h \ g y i h ^ ] h l h \ d b m q ;Z s b_ f h d j Z l b a Z p b y :b 2) ^ o k y h [ j Z a h \ Z g 3) yg _ h [ o h ^ b f h k l v i j h ^ h e ` _ g b y j _ n h j f b j 270\ .Z g b y ;b h
268

Journal Officiel de la RÈpublique FranÃaise. DÈbats parlementaires. AssemblÈe Nationale. N°90. 3 novem bre 1966. N°90 (suite). 3 novem bre 1966. N°91. 4 novembre 1966. 269 Journal Officiel de la RÈpublique FranÃaise. DÈbats parlementaires. AssemblÈe Nationale. N°90. P.4105. 270 Ibid. P.4107.

120


=h\hjy h [x^`_l_

1967 ] h ^ Z f b g b k l j g Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g , . b \ ij_^u^msb_ ] ,h ^ u j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ h i hgh kn_ju b m^_ey_l \ughkbl gZ gZ iZjeZf_glZ ijh_dl , [ x ^ ` _ l^ _ Z h g k l j b j m x s b c f aZljZlZf

Nmr_

a Z y:\ b« D Z d e

jZkkfhlj_gb_ i_j\hkl_i_ggmx h [ j Z a h \ Z g 271y »b . Ij_^eh`_gguc ^_imlZlu hl

\ Z ` g h,k l d h l h j m x v ijh_dl [x^`_lZ ­ GJ X X>L

h[jZah\Zgby

ih^^_j`b\Zeb

njZ dpbc qZklgu_ a Z y, \ b q l h e

g_aZ\bkbf u o b

j_ki m [ebdZgp . ih \

I h e h ` b l _ e v g h o Z j Z d l _ j b a m y1967^ ` _ lh ^ Z i j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e b w l b o n j Z d p b c [x ] , \ukdZau\Zeb X>L @. J h c _ aZf_qZgby [x^`_l g_h[oh^bfh ij_^eh`_gby jZkkfZljb\Zlv \ u k l j Z b \ Z g b x i h e b l b d b \ k n _ j _ h [ j. ZD h i\ Zb fb_ jym_ i m l Z l h l X ­ J a jg ,^ G k\yab j _ Z e b a Z p b _ c j _ n h j f \ k n _ j _ h [ j Z 272h \ Z g b y a. K h p b Z e b k l u b d h f f m g b k l u \ u k l m i b e b k d .j b l_ ibm l Z l [ x ^ l _ l Z > dhc h ` N > K E K . J; b e e _ j kn_ju K h[jZah\Zgby aj_gby \ \ k\hzf \uklmie_gbb \ujZabe k h d j Z s _ g b _ f l _ f i h \ m \ _ e b q _ g b y i ^ jh_ ^ e bk f h l j _ g g h c ^ e y n b g Z g k b j h \ Z g , m kljmdlmj_ [ x ^ ` _ l Z . N jhZ g_ ] p b bk e h \,Z f l Z I h w \ u ] e y ^ k ll j Z g g » f b «b u \ l ,h d \ h _ ] fZ m j^y l _ g ^ _ g p b y a Z f _ l g Z _ s z \ [ x ^ ` 1966 ] ., Z [ x ^ ` _ l 1967 ] . _ z i h ^ l \ _ j ` ^ Z _ l . _l_ lhqdb ^ _ i m ll Z d Z _ , Zlh khdjZs_gb_ © h i Z k g u .f I h » f g _ g b x ^ _ i m l ,Z lk z \Z wlh ijhbkoh^bl

^Zev

h[_kihdh_gg

N j Z g p b b _ k l v r Z g k k h a ^ Z l v i k b l d hZl p b h c a g Z q b l _ e v g h _ q b k e h ,j m hj x b fheh^z `b fh]eh [u ihem qbl v « ^ebg ghf m ^hkl m i d h[jZah\Zg273. > j m ] h c » bx ^_imlZl hl N > ,K E .K J _ c : ih^q_jdgme agZqbfhklv l_g^_gpbb j_a m \ _ e b q _ g b y q b k e _ g g h k l b k l m ^ _ g l h \ qb h a Z m \ s _ e l \ m x s _ _ d h e b q _ k l \ h ,l ky bk
274 f _ k l \ m q j _ ` ^ _ g b y o \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y y \ e y _ l k y g _ ^ h k. l Z l h q g u f

>_imlZl hl ND >xi xb aZy\ be .IN , qlh [x^`_l kn_ ju h[ jZah\Zgby 1967 ]. « \ u i Z ^ Z _ » b a l
271 272 273 274

h[s_c

l_g^_gpbb

m\_ebq_gby

[x^`_lZ

b

\

Z[khexlg

Ibid. P.4112. Journal Officiel... N°90 (suite). P.4127-4128. Journal Officiel... N°90. P.4116-4117. Journal Officiel... N°90 (suite). P.4134.

121


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y\ey_lky

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f_gvr_

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^he`gu g_

d h g k l Z l b j, h qZ l v ^ e y \ lh y\ey_lky

]heebklkdhc m`_ ^ey

\eZk

h[jZah\Zgby a Z y :\ b « H [ t z f e

i j b h j bul _ l g hlc .F wh

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k h h l \ _ l k l \ _ g g h l h i h ^ l \ _ j ` ^ z g g Z y b g n h j », Z pi b yq _ j d g m e > x .i x bg ,w f - h^ H [x^`_lguo b k j _ ^ k l, \ i j _ ^ m k f h l j _ g g u o h[jZah\Zgby bkke_^h\Zl_evkdhc ^ ,_ y lg_ e v g h a \ lhbe b l _ ik

i j _ h ^ h e _ l v k _ j v z a g h _ h l k l, Zk\ Z g b Z g b \ r _ _ k y k ] ., \ h k h [ _ g g h k l\ b hoj _ 1966 , h l g h r _ g b b k h a ^ Z g b y g h \ u o j Z »h q. b o f _ k l [ 275 Fbgbklj gZpbhgZevgh]h h [ j Z a h \ Z gm ry_ . N b, \uklmiZy D \ G Z p b h g Z e v g h f k ,h aj Z y \ b « Q l h [ u j _ r b l v ] b ] Z g l k d b _ g h \ u _ i j ,h [ e _ f u [ Zg: b e k n _ j Z h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y ^ h e ` g Z \ u i h e g b l v : lijjb` ^ _ a \ Z _ ^ ] Z q ,b j _ Z e b a h \ Z l v _ kh k l j h b l _ e v k, l \ g Z i j Z \ e _ g g h _ h gZ lh qlh[u \k_ ^_lb ihemqZeb k j _ ^ g _ _ h [ j Z a h \ Z g b _l m ^ _ g l u [ u e b \ h \ e _ q _ g u \ h \ k _ g h \ u _ n h j f u \ u k r _ ] h ,k h [ j Z a h \ Z g bZy b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e b j Z [ h l Z e b \ e Z [ h j Z l h j b y o g Z n Z d m , GZpbhgZevghf gZdhg_p kha^Zlv , Nmr_ lZd`_ p_glj_ gZmqguo \ jZfdZo ;b k kaeZ_ ^ l _ fZ g bi c ^ ] h l h \ b l v h\ h j_ZebaZpbb l _ d m s; _ c b j_n i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ ,c l j _ [ m x s b o k y

gZqZ

\ZdZgkbb ih

i j _ i h ^ ,Z \ Z lb_ e _ k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e _ c kc i j h [ e _ f. _ I h l [ h ] j Z k e h \,Z f ^ _ y h _h b klm^_glu ih^ ihemqZxl

Z^f bgbkljZlhjh\ , g_h[oh^bfu o ^ ey jZ[hlu Mgb \_jkbl_ lZ ». \ukdZaZeky l_o \\_^_gby jZaguo \klmibl_evguo wdaZf_gh\ gZ \_jhylghklv h[mq_gby \k_o \ g_jZ\_gkl\Z ^ b ,i edhhflh \ j u _ h y\e_gb_ m g b \ _ j k. b l _ l l_ h W klZ\bl ijh[e_fZ

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njZgpmakdh_ ijZ\beh jZ\_gkl\Z klZlmkZ h[jZah\Zgby gZ \k_o m g b \ _ j k b l . l ZN m r _ _ o a Z y, \ b q l h e hl[hjZ keh`gZy g _ h [ o h ^ b f h l s Z l _ e v g h b 276m q Z l v a. H [ k m ` ^ _ g b _ [ x ^ ` _ l Z k n _ j u h [ j Z a h \ Z g b 1967 Z. b ] h e h k h \ Z g b _ i h y g] wlhf m [x^`_l m ijh oh^beb \ K_gZl_ \ jZfdZo22aZk_ ^Zgby ] . < ghy[jy 1966
275 276

Journal Officiel... N°90. P.4119-4120. Journal Officiel... N°91. P.4172, 4175.

122


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277

f h e h ^ z ` b ^ _ f h d j Z l b q _ k d h ] h , hZj Z a h \ Z [

La politique de la jeunesse. Les partis de l'opposition r eprochent au gouvern ement d'ignorer les mouvemen ts et associations // Le Monde. N°6887. 4 mars 1967. 278 DÈclarations politiques remises Þ la prÈsidence de l'AssemblÈe Nationale, le 3 avril 1967, en application de l'article 19 du rÕglement de l'AssemblÈe Nationale // Journal Officiel de la RÈpublique FranÃaise. DÈbats parlementaires. AssemblÈe Nationale. AnnÈe 1967. N°14.

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i j h l _ k l Z f­ b x g y Zy 1968 ] . g Z a j _ \ Z e \ l _ q _ g b _ f g h ] b o f._ k y l h\ l i j h p _ k k Wp_ , gZqZ\rbcky h k 1967 ] ., i j h o h ^ b e _gvx g_ihkj_^kl\_gguf h [ k l Z g h \ d b \ m g b \ _ j k b l _ l _ b h. [ s _ k l \ _ N m r, _ i j h l b \ dhlhjhc [ueZ gZkljh_gZ agZqbl_evgZy \ qZklv lZd b i

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279

Bachy J.-P., Bachy C. Les Ètudiants et la politique. Paris, 1973. P. 167-173, 175-177. Dansette A. Mai 1968. P.52, 74. La Sorbonne par elle-mÉme // Mouvement social. N°64. Juillet-septembre 1968. P.8. Mai-juin 68. Sous la direction de D. Damamme, B. Gobille, F. Matonti, B. Pudal. Paris, 2008.

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280 281 282

Weber H. Que reste-t-il de Mai 68 ? Paris, 1998. P.115. Ibid. P.116. Touraine A. Le mouvement de mai ou le communisme utopique. Paris, 1968. P.96.

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128


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\k _ o mj h \g». o y ©Khh l\_ lkl\by\ , ijbqbg l_i_jv aZ^_j`b\Zy lhf \ b ^ ,_ \ dhlhjhf bo _z \ hgb gZ k_]h^gyrgbc klm^_glu , wlhf `m i j _ ^ e h ` _ g u , \ p _ e h f a Z k l Z \ e y x l k l m ^ _ g l h \ l _ j y l v ,k \[ h z \ jkfyyd b o _ah \ _ ijhp_kk .h [ m _ qh g my l b, f h l h [ u G ^ _ ib k q l 2q _ e _ b»_ 286, _ gl lZd \ d h l h j u _ i j b k l Z j h c k b k l _ f _ f h ] e b i h e m q b l v k l _ i _ g v 1 e] h ^p _ g p b Z b, \ugm`^_gu wlh ihemqZlv \uau\Zeh ]. b [ue o Z j Z d l _ j b a h \ Z e Z k v k m s _ k l \ h \ Z \ r Z k h k b \ kl lk_ fl Z».c «y hl _ \b
^_g

g h y [ j y i h i j b a u \ m G Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h k h x a Z k ,l m ^ Z p h \h g Z Z v g h ] b G_glb Nje gpb h jZ[hlgbdh\ b rdheu ba GZpbhgZevgh]h ^_fhgkljZglh\ =jmiiu b ]h^Z ghy[jy i_jki_dlb\u » kh[jZeZ b ^_dZ[jy jZ[hlgbdh\ kj_^g_c rdheu

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i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l. _ eHc^ g b f _ h l k _ b \ 287. b < Zg y y ­ \ Z j_ \ v Z e v1968 ] . \ gnj ^ _ f h g k l j Z p9 y g h y [ j y b

[u

\uimkd_

k-l m ^ _ g l h

k l Z l v«_ B l h ]

hlf_qZehkvlh ,q ieZgm

a g Z q b l _ e v g h _ q b k e h k lZ ^ kgj l_ ^ h \ k d Z g ^ b j h \ Z \ r b o k y e h a m«gGh_ l\ [ u e b , m_ b ] N!» rb « G _ l V I e Z g288!»289. < m_ m l_q_gb_ i j h b k o h ^ b e b k l m ^ _ g q _ k d b _ k h [ j Z g beyv l Z l _ \ k _ d j _ l Z j b Z l m g b \ _ j k b l , \ _am j _ ] m e y j g h g Z i j Z \ e y e b k v k l m ^ _ g q _ k290.b _ ` Z e h [ u d Hq_gv \Z`ghc \h ^ey \lhjhc klm^_gq_kdh]h i h e h \ b .g _ J _ r _ h y [ _ j y ggb h ^\b`_gby _z [ueZ ,aZ[Zk [ueh khklhy\rZyky ijh\_^_gbb

i j b g y l 17 g h y [ j y k l m ^ _ g l Z f b n Z d m e v l _ l Z n b e h e h ] b b b ] m f Z g b l h
286 287 288 289 290

Ibid. P.14. BensaÎd D., Weber H. Mai 1968: repetition gÈnÈrale. Paris, 1968. P.88. J_qv b^zl h V Ie Z g_ kh pbZ ev g h wdh g hfbq _kd h] h j Z a.\ blby Nj Z gpbb GEH Info. Jan vier -fÈvr ier 68. P.12. BensaÎd D., Weber H. Op. cit. P.89.

129


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k h \ f _ k l g u c d h f b l _ l6 b ae h \ _ d ( l j h _ b a G K K N b l j h _ b a O j b k l b Z g q_ < f Z j l _ 1968 ]. \ `mjgZe_ h G K K N Z g l _ j j b g n h j f » p[b y Z «G Z ue \lhjhc i 294e hLb g h \ Z g h y [ j y h. \ j_[ u gb m. q z [ u m ^ _ g l u Kl

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i j Z d l b q _ k d bh [ _ k a _Z g y v b c j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e v k l \ h , o i qbl l i ^ _ i. Z I h Z h _ ` g ll he\ v g h jl ef b _

h p _ g b \ Z y a Z [ Z k l Z \ l h j u k l Z l v b m l \ _ j, ` ^ Z leh h g Z k h a ^ Z e Z k l j m d l m , h dm qb « [ h e v r b g k l \ Z »295.l m ^ _ gdhg_qghf k < lh\ [ulv \ug_k_gu gZ k q z l _ l j _ [ h \ Z g b y [ Z k l m x s b o [ u e b q Z k l b q g h ;m[ ^ u e e _ l \ k h _ a ^ u g u h\ b hj g Z klm^_gq_kdh ij_ih^Z\Zl_evkdb_ d, h f] ^ b k f h ] b b _ kbe h [ k m ` ^ _ g b _ \ h e g h \ Z \ r b _ k l m ^ _ g l h \ \ h i, j h ^k u d h d h f b k k b b g _ h [ e Z ^ Z gZ i h e g h f h q b y f b ^ e y j _ r _ g b y l Z d b o \ Z ` g u,o d \Z d j h k h_ j\ ` Z g b _ m q _ [ g u o hi kh^ i e Z g h \ b \ e b y g b _ g Z k b k l _ f m m i j Z \ e _ g b y 296. g b \ _ j k b l _ l h f m

291 292 293 294 295 296

Dansette A. Mai 1968. Paris, 1971. P.62. Schnapp A., Vidal-Naquet P. Journal de la commune Ètudiante (textes et documents). Paris, 1988. P.105-106. Dansette A. Op. cit. P.62-63. Schnapp A., Vidal-Naquet P. Op. cit. P.106-111. Ibid. P.108-111. Dansette A. Op. cit. P.62-64.

130


: . L m j w g h o Z j Z d l _ j b a h \ Z e w l m a Z [ Z k l hd\ d mh jdZ yd hi [ _ jj Zm b e Z , hl Z \ lx

\ g b f Z g b _ h [ s _ k l \ _ g g h k l b g Z n Z d m e v l _ l . \ HG Z k q _b, l q leh _ z f h ` g h g gl jjZ _ h i j _ ^ _ e b l v d Z k f _ k v [ m g l Z b h ] j Z g b q _ g g u o b j _ n h j f b k l k d b .o m k l «d » Ih fg_gbx L m ,j w\ g Z h ^ _ o d aZ[Zklh\db [Zklmxsb_ klm^_glu ijbre b h k h a g Z g b x , l q l] h hh j _ n h j f» g _ i j b \ _ ^ z l297. Kj_^b klm^_glh\ IZjb`kdh]h aZ mgb\_jkbl_lZ j_nhjfbjh\Zgb_ \u^_eyehkv d j u e, h d h l h j h _ \uklmiZeh m gbb \ _ jd jb le_ lhZ , ku j_rbl_evguf b a f _ g _ g b y fl v «im mf_j_gghklb

mf_j

j Z ^ b d Z e v, g jh_ a d h d j b l b d h \ Z \ r _ _ g _ l h e v d h m g bg _ h k b l _ l [ s _ k l \ h \ _ , \j b h p _ e h ,f b a Z y \ e y \ r _ _ h g _ h [ o h ^ b f h k l b h [ s _ k l \ _ g g h ] h i _ j _ m .k l j h c k l \ Z K ghy[jy 1967 ]. \ I Zjb`kdhf m g b\_jkbl_ l_ ihy\ey xlky klm^_gq_kdb_ h j ] Z g b, a ZgpZbi b b f ,_ j « = j m i i Z j mgb\_jkbl_lkdh]h k l m ^ _ g l h \ n Z g»l h f h \ b h^ghc ba ebk lh\hd

gh\u

d h f b l _ « K h j [ h g g­Z k l m ^ _ g l Z, f m q Z k l g b d b d h l h j h ] h \ d h1968 ] f Z j l Z l » gp_ . k h a ^ Z ^ m l> \ b ` _ g b _ « ©=jmiiu _z ^ _ c k 298b y< »l \ . djblbd_ k l m ^ _ g l h \ n Z g l» fi h \ ^ \ _ j ] g m l Z hh hlghkylky

g h y [ j v k d Z y .a Z [ Z k l a Z [ Z k ,l hd\ d Z f b Zd iheblbq_kd

W l Z e b k l h^ Z lZ j m _ f Z y d h g p h f 1967 [ ] j.,y \ u ^ _ j ` Z g Z \ ^ m o _ k Z j d,Z a f Z , \d b ghy Z\lhju k d _ i l b q _ k , bq l d d h ;^ _ c k l \ g _cc \b g_l l h fdm f b Zb g h y [ j v k d Z h ` g h q _ ] h e b [ h ^ h [ b l. v E b k l h \ d Z g _ k h ^ _ j ` b l i j _ ^ e h ` _ g b c , fy ky dZdbo eb[h l j _ [ h \ Z g b299. c H l j b p Z l _ e v g h _ h l g h r _ g b _ d ] h k, m_ cZ jl km \ x s _ c h [ j Z a h \ Z l _ e v g h c ^^k \lm kbkl_f_ b ihjy^dZf \ mgb\_jkbl_lZo yjdh ijhy\ey_lky \ ^jm]hf ^h ­ e b k l h \ d _ d h f b l _ KZh j [ h g g­mk l m ^ _ g l Z, f ^ Z l b j m _ f h20 g h y [ j y «l » c 1967 ] .
Ih fg_gbx Z\lhjh\ ebklh\db 300

dhgdj_lguo

gbdZdbo

,

mgb\_jkbl_lkdZy Z ,\ l h j b i j hj n _ u k h j Z Z lZ g k

Z^fbgbkljZpby ij_^klZ\eyxl

b

njZgpmakdh_ dhgk_j\Zlb\gmx
297 298 299 300

]hkm^Zjkl\h b

kh[h

\jZ`^_[gmx

k l m ^ _ g l Z.f « F u k l lm j ` _ k l \ _ g g h dZ h

Touraine A. Op. cit. P.108. Schnapp A., Vidal-Naquet P. Op. cit. P.106, 113. Ibid. P.111-113. Ibid. P.114-115.

131


i j h \ h a ] e Z r Z _ f, q l h

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ijhp_kk

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mgb\_jkbl_lkdh]h ;_j]khgh\kdbo fh`_l gZf

k h ^ j m»` _ k ll \ h _ k l v (Z

k l m ^ _ ) l301,\ - ]h\hj behkv gh ^ey lj_gbjh\Zgguo ,

e b k l h \ .d _ H g Z a Z \ _ j r Z e Z k v k e h \ h \ f b v g h i u e v g u o ,e _ ^ d phbecv g h : «>Z he h\ f u q ,Z g b h e v g h ^h\ c wdaZf_gh\ ^ h \ h e v g h i j h n _ k k h j k d h ] h i j ­ bh l\ h _ ebZg k l \ _ g g Z y i _ j k i _ d, l d h l h j Z y h\a ^ b\Z ]ZjZglbjh\Zlv dZdmx eb[h wlhc j Z ^ h ». l v h [ g hqk_ g b y [ u e h k < km d_ [_a ^h[Z\e_gh «Hkms_kl\e_gb_ : i _ j k i ,_ d l b \ ub ^ g , g _ \ h a f h ` g h hq_\ h

h[_a

j _ \ h e x p b ». I j b \ k _ c g _ \ g y l g h k l b b b g h ] ^ Z ^ Z ` _ (« [ jk_ \ m e ^ x p b h g g Z y b Z hj _ w g _ j ] b») \ u j Z ` _ g b c a ^ _ k v l _ f g _ f _ g _ _ k n h j f m e b j h \ Z g u l j ,[ hZZ gdbh y , _ ^ \ e_ y : \ l h j u e b k l h \ d b i j _ ^ e Z ] Z x l h l d Z a Z l v k y h l e _ d ,p \ b d h \ l h h h f \ bh^ _ g b c ljf ijh\h^ylky b , ©ijhn_kkhjkdbf fh`gh kqblZlv < lh hl k m s_k l\ m xsb o d nhjf wdaZf_dhgqbl v , ih gh\ h[mq_gbx l_q_gby [ueh \ k i j h b a»h e h f _ j _ c l b \bi ij_^klZ\bl_e_f `_ \j_fy hgh \aZbfghfm

\ u o h ^ y s b _ a Z j Z f d b i j h k l h ] h j _ n h j f b j h \ Z g b y l j Z ^ b p b h g g .h ] h m g

klm^_g

\ b ^ b f h \ h \ k _ [ _ a m q Z k l b y i j _ i h ^ Z \ ). lDeh_ c b l _ « K h j [ h g g m l m ^ _ g l Z f , Z_ f l ­k » jZ^bdZevgh]h h [ m q »g b _ l m ^ _ g l h \ _k hljZ`Zeh ^ \ b ` _ g b b . ; _ a m k e h ,\ g « \ a Z b f g h _ h lj_[h\Zgb_f . Z[kmj^guf \

klm^_g

wfhpbhgZevguc

k l m ^ _ g q _ k d h ] h g _ ^ h \ h e v k l \ Z k m s _ k l \ h \ Z \ r b f b i h j y ^ d Z f b \. m g b \ _ j k b \ GZgl_jj_ [ue kha^Zg h[t_^bgzgguc ijhn_kkhjkdh klm^_gq_kdbc , m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h c ` .b a g b i _ j \ h _ a Z k _ ^ Z g b _ k h k l h y enh_ \ k Z e 302. Wlh ?]h 16 jv y [ueZ mklmidZ klm^_gq_kdhfm ^\b`_gbx kh klhjhgu mgb\_j j m d h \ h ^ k .l \ Z j Z a \ _ j g m « v Z f i Z g b x l j _ [ h \ Z g i h ^ \ m f ] e Z \ g u f i j h [ e _ : Z)f [ h j v [ Z ld » bc f1
301 302

< y g \ Z 1968 ] . k k h ] e Z k b y n Z d m e v l _ l Z n b e h e h ] b b b ] m f Z g b l j_

h^ghc ba aZ^Zq dhlhjh]h y\eyeky h[f_g bgnhjfZpb_c ih l_dms

=jmiiZ klm^_glh\ bklhjbdh\ klZ\beZ i_j_^ kh[hc aZ^Zqm \ g

Ibid. P.115. Schnapp A., Vidal-Naquet P. Op. cit. P.115-116.

132


ijhlb\

« h l k _ b \ Z g»; y 2) b

ijh[e_fZ khxa

ijhn_kkbhgZevghc NjZgpbb b

ih^]hlh\db GZpbhgZev

i _ j k i _ d l b \ l j m ^ h m k l j h, ch k h [ _ g g h \ h l g h r _ g b b k l m ^ _ g l h \ b 303l h j b d h \ kl\Z k. GZpbhgZevguc klm^_glh\

jZ[hlgbdh \ \ukr_c rdh eu 5 n_\jZey1968 ] . \uimk lbeb h[sbc pbj, dmeyj i h k \ y s z g g u c i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e v k d h k l m ^ _ g q _ k d b f. ? ] h f bel Zl \ Z f y f u k e v d h ] _ gZ ­ mq_[gu_ ijh[e_fu ^he`gu h[km`^Zlvky b j_rZlvky \ jZ[hl_ dhfbl_lh\h^gZdh , g b k l m ^ _g b u i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e b g _ , gl ^he`gu fg_gbx , ih

l

304 Z\lhjh\ pbjd meyjZ hl gb o j_r _g by \k_ o ijh[ e_f h[jZah\Zgby , `^Zlv .

< k l Z l v _ b a ` m j g Z e Z G Z gK _ Nj b g n h j f » p b y f Z1968 ] . i h ^ « GK l j Z aZ jl g Z a \ Z g b«_ fF b n h i Z j b » _ - _ d j b l b d m x l k y b ^ _ y k h \ f _ k l g u o d h f b l _ l h \ ll b kZfZ dhgp_ipby k h ,\ f «kj lZ \ g u» ^ _ c k l \ b c _ guoo k eb^_jZfb djmiguo

k o _ f _ « i j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e b i j h n k h ­ a Zi j h n k h x a g u _ j m d h \ h ^ y s b _ j Z » l g b d b x g_ [h

h [ s _ k l \ _ g g u o h j ] Z g b a 305. b c ^jm]b o ^hd m f_glZ o GKKN gZ i_j \hf ieZ Zp< ­
306 h [ j Z a h \ Z g b. y

l_fZ djbabkZ mgb\_jkbl_lkdhc kbkl_fu b ijh[e_fZ j_nhjfbjh\Zgb Ih i jbau \m GKKN , ijh\ha]eZrz gg hf m fZj lZ 14 1968 ] ., \ IZjb`_

k h k l h y e Z k v ^ _ f h g k l j Z p b y f Z j r i j h l _ k l Z i j h. l N \ mj r_ ,n k h fju \ DZ y b _ hj[ Z r h l6 ^ h 7 l u k y q k l m ^ _ 307l. h \ g KblmZpby \ IZjb`kdhf m g b \ _ i j _ `b_ l _ l\ k _ ] h , jk ^ _ gZ nZdmevl_l_

n b e h e h ] b b b ] m f Z g b l Z j g u o g Z m dh [ \h k lZ b e _ Z jk_ v \ h \ l h j h c i h e h \ b g , G jgl j fZjlZ 1968 ] . 20 f Z j l Z q Z k l v k l m ^ _ g l h \ g _ i h r e Z g Z h ^ b g b a i j h f _ `
308 wdaZf_gh\ \lhjh]h k_f_kljZ .

22 f Z j l Z 1968 ] . [ u e h k h a ^ Z«g>h\ b ` _ g b _ 22 f Z j l» ( g Z a \ Z g g h _ l Z d i h Z ^ Z l _ n h j f b j h \ Z) ­ y ^ g Z b a h k g h \ g u o h j ] Z g b a Z p b c m q Z k l g b p k l gb h

303 304 305 306 307 308

GEH Info. Janvier-fÈvrier Schnapp A., Vidal-Naquet Ibid. P.116-120. Ibid. P.128-132. BensaÎd D., Weber H. Op. Schnapp A., Vidal-Naquet

68. P.3. P. Op. cit. P.120-122. cit. P.89. P. Op. cit. P.133.

133


[mglZ 1968 ] .

309

Eb^_jhf

« > \ b ` _ g b y 22 f Z j l» [ u e k l m ^ _ g l k h p b h e h ] b q _ k d h ] Z [ue ih k\hbf iheblbq_kdbf m[_`^_gbyf

hl^_ e_gby n Zdmevl_ lZ \ GZgl_j j_ >Z gbw ev D hg ;_ g^bl . Dhg ;_g^bl Z g Z j o b k l H f \ h k i j b g b f Z e m g b \ _ j k b l _ l d Z^ _ d k fl _ m l^ _ h l n h j f b j m _ l . hg ,] kg ba k _[y ]jZ `^ZgbgZ hleb qb_ h l iheb lbq_kdbo , fu qZklh\ oh^be b .«< Zdlb\bk lh gZ aZgylby , ­ ibkZe Dhg ;_g^bl \ o ]]. ­ G_ ^ey lh]h 1970, qlh[u mqblvky , gh i h k h p b h e ,h w lbh [ u e h k j _ ^ k l \ h f m q Z k l \ h \ Z l v \ . b F u m j h \ h ^ y o b ]b ^ kd ikkb be
310 ` b a g v \ [ _ k _ ^ Z, og Z a Z g y, l \ b y o j b ^ h j Z o b \ e _ d p b h g g u o Z»m ^ .b l h j b y o dh <

]hrbklh

i h l h f m q l h g Z f [ u e h b g l _ j _ k g h ^ b k: d\ m l b j h \ Z l vo h ^ b l v g Z a Z g y l b 68- f ] h ^ m

b g l _ j \ v x2008 ] . D h g ; _ g ^ b l h l f _ ,l b e h g h y [ j v k d Z y a Z [ Z k l h \ d Z \ G Z ql [ u e Z h q _ g v \ Z ` g Z b q l h h g Z i h e b l b a b j h311. e Z n Z d m e v l _ l \Z < 1970- o ] .] D h g ; _ g ^ b l d j b l b q _ k d b h l a u \ Z e k y h G Z p b h g Z e v kl m ^_glh \ NjZgpbb , dhlhjuc k , _]h lhqdb aj_gby , [ue dhkghc b
312 [ x j h d j Z l b a b j h \ Z g g h c h j ] Z g b. a D h g _ c _ g ^ b l \ k i h f b gqZl e \ h \ j _ f y Zpb ; , h

h ^ g h ] h b a k h [ j Z g b c G K K N 1968 i] .j _ iej_ h ^ h e ` Z e Z k v ^ h e ] Z y ^ b k d m k k b \Z lhf bf__l e b hg ijZ\ h \uk lmibl v , : k h^ghc klh ,jhgu g_ [ue hnbpbZe vguf hg h g y \ e y _ l k y i j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e _ f k l m ^ _ g q _ k d h ] h . ^ \ < ` _ g b y p _ d h g p h -\ D h g b dhg ;_g^bl m jZaj_r be b \uk lmiblv aZy \be , h lhfb^zl i jhp_kk hddmiZ p , b hg qlh m g b \ _ j k b l _ l h \ k l m ^ _ g,l q lf h m g b \ _ j k b l _ l u [ m ^ m l h d d m iIbhj hk\ Z h \ u f Zb . eg Z D h g ; _ g ^ b,l Z e m r Z l _ e b \ h k i j b g y e b _ ] h d Z d k m fjZ k rk_ ^ d _ Zha h [ w l h f k ; Zk r ] wibah^_ hg aZ\_jrbe k :e h«\ Z fZbe v g _ c r _ _ > b a \ _ k »313h lg . < jZfdZo ^Zevg_cr_]h jZa\blby klm^_gq_kdh]h ^\b`_gby ^_ckl\bl_evgh ijhbk

^_e_ ]Zlhf kh[jZ gby ^jm]hc klhjhgu ,k ­ hj]ZgbaZlhju nhj m fZ ijba gZ\Zeb , qlh

h d d m i Z p b b m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d .b o lah^ Z k \b c _ l _ e v k l \ h l Z d ` _ b g l _ j _ k g h d Z W g b^ b
309 310 311 312 313

\a]ey^ kh k lhjhgu ]hrbkl h\ gZk hxa[m^ mqb \ p_ehf ^ _fhdjZ lbq_kdhc : G ,KKN ijh]j_kkb\ghc
Ibid. P.120-121. Cohn-Bendit D. Cohn-Bendit D. Cohn-Bendit D. Cohn-Bendit D.

h j ] Z g b,a Z \ p b _ lch

`_

\j_fy

oZjZdl_jbah\Zeky

Le grand bazar. Paris, 1975. P.27. Forget 68. Entretiens avec StÈphane Paoli et Jean Viard. Paris, 2008. P.14. Le grand bazar. P.25-26. Forget 68. P.16.

134


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Schnapp A., Vidal-Naquet P. Op. cit. P.134. Mouvement du 22 mars. Ce n'est qu'un dÈbut, continuons le combat. P., 1968. P.15. 315 Schnapp A., Vidal-Naquet P. Op. cit. P.134. 316 Mouvement du 22 mars. P.15. 317 Ibid. P.16-17. 318 Dansette A. Op. cit. P.72. 319 G Z pbhgZ ev guc dhfbl_ l ih
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hkgh\gh_ \gbfZgb_ aZo\Zlm Zm^blhjbc b a^Zgbc mgb\_jkbl_lkd ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc k h \ j _ f _ g g h , i N k Z_ d p b \ b c _j j i gl bZ < v _ l g Z< _ .f ^ h d m, f _ d jl b l b d m x s b c g i j h \ _ 29l bf Z j l Z k

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j_ij_kkb\gu_ ^_ckl\by \eZkl_c ih hlghr_gbx d iheblbq_kdbf Zdlb m k l j h. c H lg\ h i j b a u \ Z e k ^ _ g v ^ b k d m k k b c i h l Z d b f i, j h [Z «fiZj f_ h k f u k e _ g b _ m g b \ _ j k b ,l _ ZZ d ed _ _ »l l Z d ` _ i h j Z a e b q g u f h [ s _ k l \ _ g g u f b f _ ` ^ m g Z j h ^ g u f i ( h [ e _x q Z y j\d fZf [hjv[m jZ[hqb o \ kljZgZ o
< 5494)» h l 22 Zij_ey 1968 ] . « >\b ` _gb_ 22 fZj lZ ^bk lZgpbjh \Zehk v h l » j_nhjfbklkdbo iheblbq_kdb_ ghy[jvkdhc \u^\bgmeZ ijhlb\ h j ] Z g b a Z, p b b l h j Z y dh ieZg i ,j h Z k h x a n

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h k f u k e _ g b _ m g b \ _ j k,b il j_ l Z h k l m ^ _ g l h \ g Z i h e b l b q _ k d b _ k Z f h \ u j Z ` _ g Z\ ^ _ c k l \ b y g Z n Z d m e vD _ jl h fo l h, ] h> \ b ` _ g b _ 22 f Z j l Z k q b, l Z e h h g h . l Z_ ql h h l d e Z k k h \ h ] h m g b \ _»323. l _ l Zh ` _ \ j _ f y k h a b ^ Z l _ e v g Z y q Z k l v b ^ _ h e jkb< l > \ b ` _ g b y 22 f Z j l Z nZdlbq_kdb khklhyeZ ba h[sbo g_ njZa m o Z j Z d l. _ j H l d Z a u \ Z y k v d h Z k k h \ h ] h Z « el \ a Z f _ g g b q _ ] h d h g d j .l g h ] h _ K lhqdb aj_gby D h g , ; « >b b `Zg b _ _g^ \ l _ 22 f Z j l» g b d Z d Z g_ b k i h e v a h \ Z e h k \ h z \ e b y g b _ \ d h j u k l g u o p _ e y o m a d h i ,h e b l b q _ Z
320 321 322 323

\ u ^ \ b g m e h \ d Z q _ k l \ _ g h \ u o i j« geZ_ fb [ h e _ _ i j y f h c b w n n _ d l b \ g u c h l d h[

m g b \ _ j », b h _ g Z k l lh

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Mouvement du 22 mars. P.17. Ibid. P.18. Dansette A. Op. cit. P.377-378. Schnapp A., Vidal-Naquet P. Op. cit. P.149-150.

136


e b r v \ u j Z ` Z e h b g l _ j _ k u k l m ^ _ g l ;h \ k w l b f h g k \ y a u \ Z e k b e m b i h i m e

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324

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> \ b ` _ g b y 22 f Z j l)Zb [ h j h \ r b f b k y k l m ^ _ g l Z f b . < h l q z l _ h a Z k _ ^ Z g b b n Z d m e v l _ l k d h c Zd h 1968 k. b\ bk \ y a b k 26 f j l Z b k ] f ihkl_i_ggh mkbeb\Zxsbfky jZ^bdZevguf djuehf klm^_gq_kdh]h IZjb`kdhf mgb\_jkbl_l_ j_qv reZ e« f Z e _ g v d h f brv h ^_ckl\mxs_f f _ g v r b g k l»_325. L Z d [ u e b h o Z j Z d l _ j b a h \ Z g u d h f b k k22 _ cf Z[ ml.g l Z j b \ b jZ ? k e b i h ^ h [ g Z y h p _ g d Z \ h l g h r _ g b b q « > \ e _ ` gggbhyk22b f Z j l» [ u e Z bk b _ l Z

^ h k l Z l h q g h h [ t _ d l ( g g Z l h l f h f _ gllh \ h l g h r _ g b b i h i m e y j g h k l b w b\ Z ), ljZdlh\dZ ijh\_eb \ k h [ u22b c Z j l, Z \ lf Z m ^ b l h j( b^ _ b [ u e h ] q Z k l g h, k jl _ b v q reZ h ,lhfh ql klm^_glu

h j ] Z g b a Z p b b h g Z [ u e Z y \ g h . h \ b ` _ g b _ 22 f Z j l») g _ h Z

l h e v d h i h e b l b q _ k d m x ^ b k d m«ki k b x b .d < h l q z l _ l Z d ` _ m d Z a , \ Z e h k , gh b bdg » u k h [ j Z g b b Z y \ e _ g b _ k l m ^ _ g q _ k d b o ^ _ e _ ] Z l h \ j Z a e b q g u ,o d h ll ^ hej_ u _b c «a h_ g i h ^ q z j d b \ Z x l h l k m l k l \ b _ k \ h _ c k \ y a b k ^ _ f h»g(k l ._j Z p buyl f b f22 l kh[ by b f Z j l). L Z d b f h [ j Z aq Z k l v k l m ^ _ g l h \ ^ b k l Z g p b j h «Z e\ b ` k v yh22 Z , hf \ > Z_gb l f Z j l»Z . Dhfbkkby [ueZ _^bgh]eZkgZ \ \hijhk_ f_ju \ k h[ \ hkm`^_gbb hl\_l_ gZ l Z d h,] h d Z h ^ Z jd wlb kh[ulby i h e b ,p b x kh[ulby 22 f Z j l, Z h ^ g Z d h khq_lZlv j_ij_kkbc

q l h ^ _ d Z g n Z d m e v l _ l Z n b e h e h ] b b b ] m f Z g. b= jl Z ij igw g a Z q bd ZIe g Z Z uo gZm l

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b g n h j f Z p b h g ,g h c a [ d] Z l v Z g b _ c «b _ fi k h »326. m <_ g lj_ afmevlZ l_ kl ^ Zb gZ ^_dZgZ aZ^Zqm

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i j b h k l Z g h \ b l v a Z g h l \ b yc \ b ^ b f h k l ^ b y « m k i h d h _ » b y g b \ _ j k b l )l Z (i y k_ ,e gm _
324 325 326

Cohn-Bendit D. Le grand bazar. P.28. Schnapp A., Vidal-Naquet P. Op. cit. P.135. Ibid. P.136.

137


g Z h ] j Z g b q _ g g u c i _ j b h ^ \ j _ f _ g .b I j b h k l Z g h \ d Z a Z g y l b c [ u e Z h k m s _ k l \

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\ ] e Z a Z o k l .m Lgfl h \ ^_ _ h [ s _ g Z p b h « d Z fvi g m x x gZe Zgb

\ j _ f _ g _ f , k 27 i h 29 f Z j l Z

^ _ c k l \ b y, i j b a u \ Z y k l m ^ _ g l h \ a Z ^ Z \ Z l v i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e y f \ h i j h k u h [ m » m q _ [ g h ] h i j h p _ k k Z \ m g b \ 327k b l _ l _ _j . 2 Z i j _ e y1968 ] . g Z nZdmevl_l_ b k \ GZgl_jj_ khklhyebkv klm^_gq_kdb_ ^bkdmkkbb ih h [ s _ k l \ _ g g h ,c i h e b l b q _ k d h c fg_gb_ h l ,h fq l h bf_ggh ijh[e_fZf wlh]h

fZ

m gZ d_ j k b l elv g u f \ h i j h k Z f , b\ lmZ _ Z L mgw g `ba j b fh`gh ]h\hjblv h fZ

f _ ` ^ m g Z j h ^ g h c. ^gy

\ukdZaZe

k l m ^ _ g q _ k d h f ^ \ b ` _ g:b«bG Z q b g Z y Z i j _ e y ^ \ b ` _ g b _ k l Z e h j _ Z e v g h k l v x 2 kh ; _ ] h q b k e _ g g h k l v g Z n Z d m e v l _ l _ [ u k l ; hj Zh` ^ a[ g Z k l Z _ lk l m ^ _ g q _ k d b o j\ \ _jh v ]jmii ih hlghr_g bx ^j m ] d ^j m ] m k lZgh \blky f_ g__ agZ qbl_evghc y \ e y _ l k y i j b g p b i b Z 328. g h c »e v I_jbh^ Zij_ ey 1968 ] . ­ \Z`guc w lZi \ ijh p_kk_ b^_cgh hj]ZgbaZpbhggh]h jZa\blby klm^_gq_kdh]h ^\b`_gby . 21 Zij_ey 1968 ] . khklhyehkv \g_hq_j_^g h_ k h[jZgb_ GKKNgZ IZjb ,\ i_j_`b\Ze Zij_ey ij_ab^_gl \ hij_^_ezggu_ khxaZ g_ hj]ZgbaZpbhggu_ ebqguf l . m<^ g h k l k l g , kdl 21 j qZ b h b \ hlklZ\d_ ^ h e@ ` . h k l v ,g i h k- l \bp_ gZ wlm

329 d h l h j h f j Z k k f Z l j b \ Z e b k v h j ] Z g b a Z p b h g g u _ b n b g.ZG K h \ u _ \ h i j gk KN

l_q_gb_ g_^_ev «ih 3 [ue ba[jZg

i j b q» ggZ fo h ^ b e k y bZ ij_l_g^_gl aZgbfZe

I ._ j jG h \ u c ] e Z \ g u c h

K h \ Z ` ,h _ s z

i j _ a b ^ _ g l h fh \ Z ` h .K

i j _ a b ^ _ g l Z G K.K N dhffmgbklh\ nZdmevl_lZ \ GZgl_jj_ ieZgbjh\Zeb hj]Zgbah\Zlv l _ d m s b f i j h [ e _ f Z f m g b \ _ j k, bh ^ _ g Z d h \ k l j _ q Z [ u e Z k h j \ Z g Z k l m ^ _ g llZ ba ljhpdbklkdh]h KhxaZ dhffmgbklbq_kdhc fZjdkbklkdh e_g h g b g _ ^ Z e b d h f f m g b k l Z f \ h a f h ` g h k l). <\ u Z l m i b lb j h \ Z \ r _ c w l h b k ghgk v
327 328 329

25 Zij_ey ij_ih^ Z\Z l_eb b kh ljm^gbd b gbkl u b Kh xa kl m ^_gl h ­ dhff m -

Ibid. P.137. Touraine A. Op. cit. P.116. ètudiants // Le Nouvel Observateur. N°180. Du 24 au 30 avril 1968.

138


kh[jZgb_ ebklh\d_ ijbkmlkl\m_l djblbdZ [mj`mZaghc hkgh\u mgb\_jkbl_lZ j _ n h j f u D. N m r _ .
330

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ghy[jy 1967 ] . ­ Zij_ey1968 ] . o ZjZd l_jgh k l m. ^ _ g< h \ p _ e h f k l m ^ _ g l u l , \ h i j. h k Q Z k l v Zf bo i j h [ .e _ f ZgoZ q b l _ e v g Z y A klm^_gq_kdb_ \hijhkm m\e_qzggufb j_r_gby \ m^_eyeb lZd`_ qZklv

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l j _ [ h \ Z g b, y d Z k Z \ r b _ k y i j _ h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y g _ l h e v d h ,mgghb \ _ b k \b l_ ] _ h Z j kl hj]ZgbaZpbb iheblbq_kdbfb h[ m^_eyeb mgb\_jkbl_lZ ©>\b`_gb_ 22 mgb\_jkbl_lkdhc j_nhjfu

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h [ s b o , km h \ \ _ Z` ^ o y q l h el j Z , khxa

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k l m ^ _ g l h \ b k) l h j b d h m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d. b f

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ijh

G Z j y ^ m k a Z y \ e _ g b y f b h g _ h [ o h ^ b f h k l b i _ j _ m k l j h c k l ,\ Zh g bg b \ _ j k m k l m ^ _ g l h \ \ m i j Z \ e _ g b b m g b \ _ j k. b l _ l Z f b F Z c k d h b x g v k d b _ k h [ u l b y ^ _ l Z e v g h b a m q _ g u d Z, dl Z d lbq _ k l \h_ \ aZjm[_`ghc b k l h j b h ] .j Z F u b g _ nb ^_fhgkljZpbc klZ\bf b k\h_c p_evx ih^jh[gh b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l v w l h l .\ h< f h k _ k l ,_ f \ i _ j b h ^ f Z y b x1968 ] . h ^ g b f b a ij_kl gy hkgh\guo \_oZo i_jbh^.
330

\ u ^ \ b ] Z e b l j _ [ h \ Z g ,b y Z k Z \ r b _ k y b a f _ g _ g b c \ m q _ [ g h f i j h p _ k k _ b m q d

Zki_dlh\

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j Z a e b q g u f i j h [ e _ f Z f \ u k r _ c . d h_ h [ u h ^ b f h h k l Z g h \ b l v k y g Z h k g h rG eo fZckdbo k h [ uql lbhc[ u , keh`beZkv dZjlbgZ mgb\_jkbl_lkdbf khh[s_kl\hf ijh[e_f kbkl_fu \ukr_]h h[jZah\Zgby

\hki

Schnapp A., Vidal-Naquet P. Op. cit. P.159.

139


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n Z d m e v l _ l Z \ G Z g l _ j j _ b a Z k _ ^ Z g b y ^ b k p b i e b g, Zg Z h _ c _ g g h ] b k k b jgf q dhf h g Z f Z ,y g Z d h l h j h f i j _ ^ i h e Z ] Z e h k v h [ k m ^ b l v i h \ m_ g g l_ ,h \ l h f 6 8 kl _^ ^_ b q b k e _ . >D h g ; _ g ^ b,l Z Z d g Z j m r b l _ e _ c h [ s _ k l \ _ g g h ] h .i h jb l^ d Z 3 d F y bg] fZy kh[jZe h d h e hk l m ^ _ g l ,h \ h j ] Z g b a Z l h j Z f b 400 k l m ^ _Jg_ \ lhhe\ x p b h g g Z y , Zdpbb [ueb , N_^_jZpby J_dlhj n Z d lq l h , j_\hexpbhgguo IZjb`kdh]h j_rbe

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fheh^z`, >\b`_gb_ mgb\_jkbl_lkdh]h ^_ckl\by v . m g b \ _ j k b .l _ J h r @ \ u a \ Z e lZ ijbf_gblv ijhlb\ ihebpby kbeu

ih^^ _j`Zgby ihjy^dZ b \u\_^_gby fbl b g]mxsb o k l_jj blhjbb Lhl . Khj[hgg j_dlhj klm^_glh\ g_ bf_eZ k b e u i h e b, p [ b b g _ l h e v d h i j _ ^ Z l _ e v k l \ h f \ ] e Z a Z o , k lhm ^l_ g ldh` _ \ ue g Z gZjmr_gb_f l_jjblhjbx gZ l j Z ^ b, p i h d h l h j h c bb IZjb`kdh]h aZoh m g b \ _ j. k b< _ h a f m s z g g u _ l lZ \klmibeb \ \f_rZl_evkl\hf k ih. bp_ck e

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i h e b p b b \ m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d m x Z d p b « \ l h j ` kgZ f_ fb» i h e b p _ c k d b o k b e xb_b f l_jjblhjbx fZy K h j [,h g g m ^ _ g l u kl u klZeb kluqdb K h [ u l b y2-3 ih\hjhlghc lhqdhc jZa\zjlu\Zgby

klm^_gq_kdbo \heg_gbc . f b l b g ,b k l j h b e b ] [ZjjbdZ^u b \klmiZeb \ [ h b . k K i h e^ _ b p h \ _ c lm gl b

< l_q_gb_ fZy 1968 ] . k l m ^ _ g l u i j h \ h ^ b e b f Z k k h \ u _ ^ _ f h g k l j Z p b b

i h ^ ^ _ j ` Z e b j Z [ h q b _ i j h n k h xD jum i g _ c r _ c Z d p b _ c k l Z e Z ^ _ f h g k l j Z p b .a 13 f Z y \ I Z j b ` _\ d h l h j h c m q Z k , \ h hZ e Z a g u f h p _ ,g h l600 l u k y q 1h , l i\ jh dZf ^ fbeebhgZ q_eh\_d .

140


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Damamme D. Les laboratoires de la rÈforme pÈdagogique // Mai ­ juin 68. P.253.

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332

d j h f _ l h,] hh g h _ s z b g _ k \ y a Z g h k ` b a g _ g g u f : m gZbe\ _ b k b b _ l k d h _ b j_ j yf l Z d l b \ g h c ; ` bhagghb k e b r d h f jZafulh

b

Archives Nationales. Fontainebleau. 870206. 0023. UniversitÈ de Lyon. FacultÈ des sciences. Extrait du Registre des DÈlibÈrations de l'AssemblÈe de la FacultÈ. SÈance du 10 mai 1968. 333 Un mois de mai orageux. 113 Ètudiants parisiens expliquent les raisons du soulÕvement universitaire. Toulouse, 1968.
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336

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aZ^ZqZ

ijZ\bl_evkl\Z ij_^mkfZljb\Zlv qbkeh [m^msbo ki_pbZebklh\ \ lh kjhdb . »337 Ijh[e_fZ ihf_s_gbc . Hq_gv \ fgh]b_ klm^_glu k mdZau\Zeb w l , f\ b gZ q b kkZ g b, k h b i Z leh l [ g_^hklZlhqgh_ dhebq_kl\h qblZevguo aZeh\ ^ b k d m k .k b c _ d h l h j u _ G klm^_glu , klheh\uo m^blhjbc ^ey \klj_q b ,Z k\yab

h [ e Z k l b dbZ d k e _ ^ k l \ b _ h a ^ Z \ Z l v g _ h [ o h ^ b f u _ j Z [ h q b _ f _ k l Z \ i h ^ o h ^ y s , ,k

Z m ^ b l h j b y o ^ e y ^ b k d m k k b c i h e b l b q _ k 338h ] h o Z jq _ k ll \ _ j Z _ r _ g b y d . < dZ Zd j ba Z\lhjh\ wkk_ djblbdh\Ze ^j m ]h]h b b mkljhckl\h

339 w l h c i j h [ e _ f u k l m ^ _ g l u i j _ ^ e Z ] Z e b i j h k l h i h k l j h b l v .g H \ ^ u _ g a ^ Z g b hb

d Z f , mkkqZ l Z yG Z] h l _ j j i b\ _g gbq_]h

340 g_m^h[guf . Ih

fg_gbx e_d pbc aZgylbyo

kl m^_glZ nZdmevl _ lZ o , gZ klm^_glu h djblbq_kdb

341 ih^]hlh\e_ gh qlh[u kl m ^_glu fh]eb hj ]Zgbah\Zl v dZdh_ eb[h k h[jZg , .

Ijh[e_fZ \ukdZau\Zebkv k_fbgZjZo h e_dpbhgguo

k _ f b g Z j hF g \ h ] b _ . hlau\Zebkv

iheh`bl_evgh

. Hgb kqblZeb g_h[oh^bfuf \f_klh e_dpbc jZkijhkljZgy dhebq_kl\h i h k e ;^ g b b . _ ueo ij_^eh`_gu dhgdj_lgu_ \ZjbZglu

f Z l _ j b Z e h \ i h q b l Z _ f h f m d m j k m b e b a Z f _ g b l v e, _ d _ p b k Z k uf fb g Z j l f b f_ m\_ebqb\
335 336 337 338 339 340 341

Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid.

P.6. P.19-20. P.98. P.128. P.54. P.51. P.55.

143


qbke_gghklb

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k _ f b g Z ­h \ j Z a [ j h k j

342 p b n j 15h lh 25 q _ e h \ _ d . ^

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ijhn_kkhjkdh ij_ih^Z\Zl_evkdh]h b345 l K ^ .
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: i j h n _ k k h j, h \ ^ h p _ g l h, \ Z k k b k l _ g l h \
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. H ^ b g b a Z \ l h j h \, w k k _ kh\k_f h^bghdb i_j_^

\ukdZau\Zykv

gZ

w lh l f _ l _ b ,e q l h« k l m ^ _ g l u ,m fm

m q _ [ g u f b i j h ] j Z f f »346.b > j m ] h c Z \ l h j i h l j _ [ h \ Z e m \ _ e b q b l v d h e b q Zf a Z g y l b ich ; _]h f g _ g b xg h \ u f b , hl[hjZ H ^ g Z . ba Zkkbkl_gZlfb ^ey njZgpmakdh]h lZd`_ fh]eb [u klZlv

Zkkbkl_glh\ \ k\yab k ihlj_[ghklvx \ m\_ebq_gbb dhebq_kl\Z k
347 klZjrbo dmj. h \ k

klm

Ijh[e_f Z h[jZah\Zgby

dexq_\uo

\ukr_]h jZkkfZljb\ZeZkv \

1960- o

] .] i j h [ e _ f Z

hl[hjZ

k l m ^ _ g q _ k d b o . w kak _ \ u k d Z a Z \ r b o k y i h w l h f m \ h i j h k m [ h e v r b g k B ijZ\h k\h[h^ghc aZibkb k eb[_jZevgufb ljZ^bpbyfb

gZkljh_gh ijhlb\ mklZgh\e_gby hl[hjZ ijb ijbzf_ \ mgb\_jkbl_l b
348 h [ j Z a h \ Z g b. yIjbagZ\Zy g_h[ o h^bfhk lv , hl[hjZba Z \lhjh\ ]h\h jbl h h^bg

mgb\_jk

lhf qlh hggb \ dh_f ke m qZ_ g_ ^he` _g ijhba \h^blvky i jb i hkl m ie , « n Z d m e v l Zl \ h ,_ dhgdj_lbabjmy \j_fy hdhgqZgby k j _ ^ g _ c 349r. d >jm]hc » heu h l fh q Z e [_j _]h kl m, ^_gl g_ gZkmsgmx kihkh[u i j h \ _ ^ _ g b y,

Ibid. P.7, 16, 22-23, 49. Ibid. P.124. 344 Ibid. P.36. 345 Ibid. P.16, 43, 49, 70, 118. 346 Ibid. P.70. 347 Ibid. P.49. I j Z d l b d Z i j b \ e _ q _ g b y k l m ^ _ g l h \ k l Z j r b o d m j k h \ \ d Z q _ k l \ _ i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c k m s _ k l nj Z gp m a kdbo mgb\_j, kl bl_ lZ o lZ dh_ ij _^e h`_gb _ g_ dZ `_l ky m^b\bl _ev guf Z d qlh . 348 Ibid. P.4, 10. 349 Ibid. P.10.
343

342

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g_h[oh^bfhklv b h[tykgye
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351 f_`^m gbfb .

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k b f i Z l b b , \ hb og _ ^ k j _ ^l_ Z l h q g h hk

< h i j h k uk \ y a Z g g u \aZ bf h^_ ckl \b_ f mgb\_ jkb l_l Z b ] hkm ^Zjk l\ Z , _k , l Z d ` _ g Z r e b h l j Z ` _ g b _ \ h f g h ] b o k l m ^ _ g q .k G bdoh lw k u _ _ k l m ^ _ g l u _ d_ hj k ij_^eZ]Zeb m\_ebqblv khdjZs_gby ijyfh]h jZkoh^h\ nbgZgkbjh\Zgb_ gZ
352 \h_ggu_. gm`^u H^bg

m g ,b \ _ b k b l] ^ _ Zh \ a Z j gh l ba b Z\ lhjh\

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k h a ^ Z g « iyj _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e v k l \ Z i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c b k l m ^ _ g l h \ i j b i j Z ­b l _ e v k b \ khljm^gbq_kl\Z ,j _ d l hi jhZZ \ Z l _ e _ c ij_ ^ k l m ^ _ g353. \ > j m ] h c »lh klm^_gl ij_^eh`be aZgh\h knhjfbjh\Zlv kms_kl\mxsbc klm^_gq_k ,
354 d h l h j u c k l Z e [ u \ a Z b f h ^ _ c k l \ h \ Z l v k i j Z \ b l _ e vq Z \ k lfb _ k l m ^ _ g l h \ . «M kl h

\ ^ b k d m k k b b k h l \ _ l k l \ _ g g u f b e b p Z f b m, g ib \ _ j f g _ l _ b Z h ^ g h ] h b a » h kbgl x
355 kl m ^_glh [ueh [u ihe_aguf ,\ .

Ih^\h^y w k ,k _ k e _ ^ m _ l Z[khexlgh Fgh]b_

blh]

jZkkfhlj_gbx ijh\_klb

lhq_d

a j _ g b y , k\ u m d_ g lahZ\ g g u o lk ^ Z [hevrbgkl\h ijh[e_fu

\

i h ^ q _ j d g ,m lqvl h g_h[oh^bfuf \u^_ebeb

ih^Z\eyxs__ dhgdj_lgu_

ijbagZ\Ze

fZkrlZ[gmx

mgb\_jkbl_lkdmx . mgb\_jkbl_lh\

klm^_glu

i j _ ^ e h ` b e b i m l b b o j _ r ._ gD jyh f _ l h,] h[ h e v r b g k l \ h Z \ l h j h \ i h ^ ^ _ j ` Z e h b k l m ^ _ g q _ k d h _ ^ \ b ` _ g b _ f 1968 ] . ; u e b l Z d ` _ d j b l b q _ k d b g Z k l j h _ g g u _ Zy hlghr_gb x d g_f m kl m ^_g lu dZd ; hgb , ijZ \beh , g_ k \yau\Ze b _]h k m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h c j _ n h jof h lcy b h l f _ q Z e b g _ h [ o h ^ b f h k l v _ z . i j h \ _ ^ _ g b y ,h

350 351 352 353 354 355

Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid.

P.26. P.45-46, 56, 69. P.48, 49. P.2 P.28. P.111-112.

145


Ijhn_kkhjkdh ij_ih^Z\Zl_evkdZy Z^fbgbkljZpby ^\b`_gbx Zdlb\gh ijhy\eyeb

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, i j h [ e _ f Z f m g b \ _ j k b l _ l h \ b \ h i j h k m b o j _ n h j. f F g h \ ] Z g b y bj h b_ ijbgyeb g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh_ mqZklb_ \ ih^^_j`Zeb klm^_gq_kdh_ e \ b .` _ g > j_ m ] b _ b \ukdZau\Zebkv

ij_ih^Z\Zl_eb 1968 ] . b

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356 =h\hjy h[

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[ u k l j h f m j h k l m k \ h b o H g ^ j h \k d j b l b d h \ Z e k b e v g m x p _ g l j Z e b a h . dZ Z njZgpmakdh]h h [ .j Z a h_ \ Z g m yg h «G gb` [ h e ,v rq l h [ u _ beb k m s _ k l \ h \ Z e h f b g b k l _ j k l \ h g Z p b h g Z e v g h ] ,h d h [ lj h jahh_ \ Z _ gm e b j m _ l hZ j ] by m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h c . ` b a_ h [ b h ^ b f ,h q l h [ u G go [ueb Z \ l h g », f -g u f by \ b e h aZ mgb\_jkbl_lu R \ Z jB l Z d R \ Z j p .p, ]jmiiu mgb\_jkbl_lh\

d j b l b q _ k d b g Z k l j h _ g i h h l g h r _ g b x d k b k l _ f _ m i j Z \ e _ g b ,y h m g b \ _ j k g ;he__ mf_j_ggmx ihabpbx aZgbfZeb lZdb_ ij_^klZ\bl_eb IZ m g b \ _ j k b l ,_ l Z Z d d \uklmie_gbc
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i j h l b \ p _ g l j Z e b a Z p b b b \ u k l m i Z _ l a Z i h e g m x Z \ l h g h. f b x m g b \ _ j [u\rbc
357

^_dZg

n Z d m e v l _ l Z . i
@b

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_ k l _ k l \ _ g g h g Z m q g h ] h n Z d m e vZ _fl Z g.k K b o j Z g b e b k v \ b ^ _ h a Z i b k b . A l Z Fd h f1968 ] . Zy _]h h[
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356 357

baebrg_c

p_gljZebaZpbb

Interview du professeur Laurent Schwartz. 15 mai 1968. http://www.ina.fr Interview du doyen Georges Vedel. 15 mai 1968. ConfÈrence du doyen de la facultÈ des sciences Mar c Zamansky. 7 mai 1968. http://www.ina.fr

146


m g b \ _ j k b l _ l . I j b w l h f h g i h ^ q _ j dqgl m ei j h [ e _ f u g Z j Z a g u o n Z d m e v l Z , h

m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z g _ \ k _ ] ^ Z h ^ b g. ZA Z \ fuZ g k d b a Z y ,hbo h l y a Z i h k e _ ^ g b _ dh , ql\ e g h«^ m, f _ l h ^ u o ih hlghr_gbx b d k l j m d l m mug b \ _ j k b l _ l, h \ l j _ [ m x s b _ »j klm^_gq_kdbf [ _ k i. h Ay ^ d Z g k d b j Zf f m g_f_^e_ggh]h ] h \ h j b e, h l h h f ql \heg_gbc

] h ^ u m \ _ e b q b e h k v n b g Z g k b j h \ Z g b _ \ k _ c k b k l _ f u g Z p b h g Z ,e v g h ] h

i j _ h [ j Z a h \ Z g bgy_ b a f _ g b e . k v < _ ^ _ e v b A Z f Z g k d b g Z k l j h _ g u d j b l b q , bB , ex[u_ \heg_g by ^he`gu k h ^ _ j ` Z l v g _ l h e v d h d j ,b l b q _ b di m a blb\g mx gh k h x i j h ] j Z f f,m i h ^ j Z a m f _ \ Z y ijh]jZffZ hlkmlkl\m_l . Kms_kl\m_l \b^_haZibkv \uklmie_gby j_dlhjZ IZjb m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z. J@ h r Z h1l5 f Z y1968 ] .358
\gbfZgb_ gZ ijbqbgZo klm^_gq_kdbo \heg_gbc

i j b , wql lhhf

klm^_gq_kdbo

lZ

Jhr kdhg p_gljbjh\Ze hk gh\gh_

. I h _ ] h f g _ g b, xl h l n Z dqll h ,

hkgh\gu_ [_kihjy^db bf_eb f_klh gZ nZdmevl_l_ nbeheh]bb b ]m p_euc jy^ i j h [ e, _ f k \ y a Z g g u o k mjh\g_f gZ ^biehfh\ wlhf b ljm^hmkljh Jhr

g Z m h q _ g v i h d Z a Z li _ h _k d h e v d m b f _ g g h g Z w l h f n Z d m e v l _ l _ g _ [ u ,d , eg \ u i m k d g b .d hG Z e b q b _ \ G_dhlhju_ ljm^ghkl_c nZdmevl_l_ gZ

f _ ^ e _ g g u f o Z j Z d l _ j h f j _ r _ g b y i h ^ h [ g u o i. j h [ e _ f ij_ih^Z\Zl_eb hldebdgmebkv klm^_gq_kdh_ i j h [ e _ f u m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z i m [ e b d Z p b _ c p ._ e L o dd g h k l m i g Z b j b f ,_ j uZ i b] , bei ijhn_kkhjZ IZjb`kdh]h mgb\_jkbl_lZ @Zd I_jj_ b JZcfhg :jhg . @ . I _ j j _ \ u ^ _ e b e l j b d e x q _ \ u o \ h i j, hgk_ b a [ _ ` g h i h ^ g b f Z x s b o k y \ Z k\yab k j_nhjfbjh\Zgb_f kl m ^_ g lh\ I_jj_ b m g b : _ j k bllh l Z m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d b _ \w_ b Z\ lhghf by ^he`_g hl\_lkl\_gghklv aZ k\h[h^u , ijhnh jb_glZ pby ^ _ i Z j l Z f _ g l h359. )\ ij_ih^Z\Zl_e_c \hafh`ghc
358 359

^\b

m gb eb nZd mev l_lh \ ( b \_jkbl_ lh\ , g _ k l b , l h_ a v mh Zj kdl lbhyj [e dq _ kd_ilbq_kdb jZkkfZljb\Ze _z

kqblZe qlh , mgb\_jkbl_lZ

ihjy^h

nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgby

k l m ^ _ . lI _ j j _ g h\

^hklZlhqgh

hlha\Zek

Z\lhghfbb

m g b \ _ j ,k b h _ g h \ g _ ll

dZ

Interview du recteur Jean Roche. 15 mai 1968. http://www.ina.fr Perret J. InquiÕte Sorbonne. Paris, 1968. P.91.

147


g _ h [ o h ^ b f m x. = h \ h j y h [ h l [ h, j I _ j j _ i j b a g Z \ , q l h h g g _ b a [ _ ,` _ g k q b l Z e _ Ze b

g Z b [ h e _ _ p _ e _ k h h [ j Z a g u f i j h \ _ ^ _ g b _ h l [ h j Z i j b i h k l m i e _ g b b .\ m g b \ ©?keb hg g_ba[_ ,`_g ihlhf m q lh \uk r__ h[ jZah\Zgb_ ]hlh\bl d dhgd lh i j b a \ Z g b, y fi j h n _ k k b ,y f n m g d p b y Z ,f dhebq_kl\h ^hklmiguo y \ e y _ l k y n b d k b j h \ Z360, -u h l f _ l b e I _ j j. _ »gg f I h f b f h l j z o m d Z a Z g g u o Ii_ j j _g du ^ he\ b e _ s z 4 g Z i j Z \ e _ g, b y , m \l_ dhlhj, _ ih u mijZ\e_gby b _]h fg_gbx bkdexqbl_evgh , m g b \ _ jW b h _ l Zi h e g h _ . kll ijhp_kkhf \Z`gu ^ey nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgby mq_[guf ij_h[eZ^Zgb_ \ kbkl_f

\ZdZg

ghjfZevg

i j h n _ k k h j k d h i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e ,v k d h ] h mgb\_jkbl_lkdhc d _G_h[oh^bfhklv ]h klZ\be b

Z ^ Z i l Z p b y d i h l j _ [ g h k l y f ,h [ k hkhl l\ Z l k l \ b _ ^ _ f h d j Z l b q _ k d b f d Z g h g Z s_ \_ \hafh`ghklv k i_j_kfhljZ bgl_j_khf j_nhjfu j_r_gbc
361 hlf_gu . I_jj_

Z^fbgbkljZp ^\b`_gbx aZgyl _]h dZj^bgZevgh

hlgzkky g_

klm^_gq_kdhfm i h ^ , k h gg _ g b _ f [ue o , j d h llhjjb k lbb d Z Z d _ u, ih f

hl^_evguo

\hijhkZo

ih^^_j`Ze. I_jj_

mgb\_jkbl_kdhc jZkkfhlj_gb_f

dhgdj_lguo

klhjhg

fg_gbx ^he`gZ h[eZ^Zlv [m^msZy j_nhjfZ , . ;he__ mf_j_ggmx ihabpbx ih hlghr_gbx d klm^_gq_kdhfm ^\b d ijh[e_f_ j_nhjfbjh\Zgby mgb\_jkbl_lZ ?]h aZgbfZe hp_gdZ ijhn_kkhj m g b \ _ j k b l ,_ l Zb a \ _ k l g u c qmlv g_fm eb g_ k h p b h e h ]j h g .: J .

IZ

klm^_gq_kdh]h _]h

^ \ b ` _ g b y ^ h k l Z l h q g h i j h l b \ h :j _ iqhbj \ h c h g k q b l Z e k l m ^ _ g q _ k d h _ ^ \ b ` _ g Z g _ k m,j Z ahg u f ^ j m ] h c g, k h ijh[e_fZo k l h , ho Z j Z d l _ j b a h \ Z e j gu m g b \ _ j k b l _h Z g Z , :j lg i_j\h_ i h d Z a Z l _ e v g h _ b ^ h k l Z l h q g h a g Z . b f h _ e y,\ fh_ g b _ ^ g Z d h l g z k k y d q< p he , h ,h g _ ] Z l b .\ g = h \ h j y h f_klh klZ\be qj_a\uqZcgmx p_gljZebah\Zgghklv

dZd

m g b \ _ j k b .l _ l k d h c

M g b \ _ j k b l _ l g _ f h ] g b k h a ^ Z l v g h \ m x bd Z ng_ ^ h m l v h [ j Z a h \ Z l _ e v g u c ,g h[ j\b keh\Zf
360 361 362

i j h p _ k k [ _ a k Z g d p b b f b g b k l _ j k l \ Z g Z p b h g Z e v 362h ] h khz[ j Z alhh\ Z g b y g. < ,wi :jhgZ au\Zeh , \u ]jhl_kdgmx h ^ g h h [ j.Z a gj h k] b v m y a \ b f u _ > m l_

Ibid. P.98. Ibid. P.118-124. Aron R. La rÈvolution introuvable: rÈflexions sur les Èvenements de mai. Paris, 1968. P.55-56.

148


o Z j Z d l _ j b k l b d b m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h ] h h [ j Z a h \ i h bfyg _ g b x : j h g Z a e b r g y y , Zg ,- b

l _ h j _ l b a b j h \ Z g g h k l v h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y g Z n b e h e h ] b q _ k dbbgoh ] ^ n Z d m e v , Zb gZ _ k l _ k l \ _ g g h g Z m q gj u o _ . D hf l h, ] h : j h g \b^_e g_^hklZlhd \ , lqhl fh

mgb\_jkbl_lkdh_ h[jZah\Zgb_ g_ gZp_eb\Zeh klm^_glh\ gZ hij_^_ez h g n Z d l b q _ k d b j Z a ^ _ e y e h [ s _ i j b g y l m x .l h q d m a j _ g b y :jhg lZd`_ djblbdh\Ze dhgk_j\Zlb\gmx kbkl_fm d Z n _ ^ .j H g k q b, l q leh k h a ^ Z g b _ i h k j _ ^ g b q _ k d b o a \ _ g v _ \ \ m i j Z \ e _ g q _ k Z mq_[gh f_lh^bq_kdhc ^_yl_evghklb mgb\_jkbl_lh\ [ueh [u `_eZl_evg memqr_gby mkeh\bc ij_ih^Z\Zgby gZ
364

a Z g y l b cl h g Z i j Z d l b d _ i j b \ h ^ b e h d i j h [ e _ f Z f k l j m 363.mA ^ l_ k h c k l \ h ,q ^h k j v

ijhn_k

. Z dg e\ u k _ d Z o Z e n H m vl l a

\_kvfZ

kd_ilbq_kdh_ hlghr_gb_ d e_dpbhgguf aZgylbyf b aZy\be h g h[gh\eyl v e_dpbhg guc d m jk ih h^ghf m b lhf m `_ ij_^f 365. ba ]h^Z _lm L Z d b f h [ j Z aih f h [ s _ c m f _ j _ g g h k l b k \ h _ c i h a b p b b i h i j h [ e _ , jb mgb\_jkbl_lh\ : j, h gl _ f g_ f _ g _ _, \ukdZaZe jy^ dhgkljmdlb\g ij_^eh`_gbc ih bo j_nhjfbjh\Zgbx . klm^_glh\ h[gh\beh N j Z g pd h l h j h _ , bb hj]ZgbaZpbx \ [ueh hkh[_ggh k o Z j Z d l1967-1968y ] ] ., _jgh ^e l j _ [ h \ Z g b yi fhba \ hje_ fy_ g b , \ eh

Mkbe_gb_ iheblbq_kdh]h Zki_dlZ \ ^_yl_evghklb GZpbhgZe khhl\_lkl\bb

k h q _ l Z l v i j h n k h x a g u _ i j b g p b i u k e h ] b d h c i h e b l b< _ k d h c [ h j v . q f Z­ _ Eb^_jhf GKKN \ wl hl i_jbh^ [ ue \bp_ ij_ab^_ gl . khxaZ @ Kh\Z`h .
b x g _ 1968 ] . k h x a i j b g b f Z e Z d l b \ g h _ m q Z k l b _ \ f b l b g ] Z o .b ^ _ f h g

m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d b f b i h e b l b q _ k d b f i j h [ e _ f Z f \ i _ j b h ^ k­h b x g y f Z y [ulbc 1968 ] ., y\ey_lky bgl_j\v x i m [ebpbk lZ`ZWk . @ Kh\Z`h ^Zlbjh\Z ggh_ . ;m j , i_jbh^hf f_ `^m 20 fZy 1b bxgy 1968 ] . < hlebq b_ hl eb^ _jh\ fgh] b o ^ j m ]b o k lm^ _gq_kdb o Kh\Z gbaZ p , hj]Z `h f g h ] h ] h \ h j b e h k l m ^ _ g q _ k d b o b m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d, bZ g j hl[ e _ e v d h h o i_ h fZo
363 364 365

Ibid. P.56-57. Ibid. P.139. Ibid. P.59.

149


iheblbq_kdbo

\hijhkZo .<

lh

`_

\j_fy

hg

k\yau\Ze ]h\hjbe h

mgb\_jkbl_lkd l_kghc k\ya

i j h [ e _ f u b i j h [ e _ f u i _ j _ m k l j h c k l \ Z h [ .s _ J Z \ k k m ` ^ Z y h j h e b b f _ k l kl Z mgb\_jkbl_lZ \ kh\j_f_gghf h [ s _ kK \ h \ Z ` h , l_ m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z b w d h. g K fhbhdl b_ l k l \ _ g , h d Z i b l Z e b k l b q _ k d h f h [ s _ k l \ _ h \ g\ ©Hl klm^_glh\ lj_[mxl h[eZ^Zgby g_dhlhjuf klm^_glu hl^Zxl k_[_ h l q z l , \ q ll h f \ h \ h[s _kl\_ K h \ h f` h l _ l u , dZb lm, ih

m g b \ _ j k b l _ l \ k z [ h e v r _ i h ^ q b g y _ l k y d j b l _ j b y f b i j Z \ b e Z f 366. l h ] h h w \ j _ f y d Z d m q z [ Z ,l Z ldhh \ h g Z g _ i h a \ h e y _ l b f _ ] h b k .i h ej v a h \ lZ , ] h q Z D h f _ hl v ^Zevg_cr_f dh ev jh lhjZy m gbo g_ [m^_l \hafh`gh k lb K lhqdb b]jZ lv aj_gby khhl \_lk l\m_ l b]jZeb

d j b l b q _ k d b fl h h ^ o h ^ h ,\ i

bo

ih^]hlh\ d_ , - hlf_lbe Kh\Z` h » .
ijyfh

b ^ _ x « k l m ^ _ g q _ k d h c \ e»Z k h bj Z a m f _ \ Z y i h ^ w l b f i h g y l b _ f i h e g h p _ g , il ^ klm^_glh\ lhqdb \ebygby mijZ\e_gbb a j _ g b y , GjKZ e N a m _ l k y _ Kb klm^_gq_kdh]h `_ i j Z \ .h D\ _ e x q _ \ h c lh mgb\_jkbl_l ijb^_j`b\Z_lky ko_fu

klm^_gq_kdZ

aZd

©ihklhygghf nZgZlbqgh

h k i Z j b.\ Z < b b h »gl n h j f m e b « h j\ d bh ji Z\ dZd

ijbgpb«ihklhyggh]h i

h k i Z j b \ Z » bfy k e b l k y gu

ihiuldZ

\ukljZb\Zgby

\ha^_ck

366 367 368

Jacques Sauvageot (U.N.E.F.) // La rÈvolte Ètudiante. Les animateurs parlent. Paris, 1968. P.19. Ibid. P.22. Ibid. P.23.

150


mgb\_jkbl_l ,

dhlhjZy

klZeZ

[u

Zevl_jgZlb\hc

h n b p ,b ZdeZ d h c vg

i h i u l d Z j _ Z e b a Z p b b i j bb Z e _ i Z b q _ k d h ] h ^ \ b ` _ g 369y «^ gpbdl »b. \ukr_]h h [ j Z a h \ Z g ­ yi j h [ e _ f _ b _]h ^ _ f h d j Z l b a Z. p b h Ib keh\Zf \- p_ b

Kh\Z`h ]h\hjbe lZd`_ h[ h^ghc ba kZfuo `b\hlj_i_smsbo ijh i j _ a b ^ _ g l Z G K,K\ N o h ^ p Z f b a f Z e h h [ _ k i _ q _ g g u o k e h z \ h [ s _ k l \ Z k e u keh\Zf K h \ ,Z ` g Z q b g Z y d e Z k k Z h 6k d h e e a^ ` g Z q b l _ e v g Z y , _Z qZklv ^_l

370 \ k l j h b l v k y \ g _ a g Z d h f m x ^ e y g b o h [ j Z a h \ Z l _ e v g h d m e vIhm j g m x .l

l j m ^ y s b o k y b d j _ k l v y g i h ^ \ «j hZ _ k k y Z g »371. L Z d b f h [ j Z aK h \ Z ` h _ ] l l_b\ bx , hf h l f _ l b e d h f i e _ d k, ghu[ s _ k l \ _ g g u c o Z j Z d l _ j i j h [ .e _ f u c Ih keh\Zf K h ,\ Z ` \ h d Z i b l Z e b k l b q _ k d h f h[s_kl\_ g_\hafh`g ihkljhblv khpbZebklbq_kdbc . m g b \ _ jgkbb\ _ lj _ k b l _ l «M l \uihegy_l

a g Z q b l _ e v g h _ q b k e h ,n d hgl d p u _ c k Z f b i h k _ [ _ k \ y a Z g u k h i j _ ^ _ e z g m hj b k b k l _ f h c h h l \ _ l k l \ _ g , h _ f u k e b f hq l h [ u \ d Z i b l Z e b k l b q _ k d h f h [ s _ k l .K gg , k m s _ k l \ h \ Z e m g b \ _ j ,k n m_ lg d p b h g b j m x s b c \ b g l _ j _ k Z o l. j < ^ w s b o k y bl myl mkeh\byo \gmljb jZa\blby ke_^h\Zgb_ gZf ke_^m_l \uy\blv d Z d f h ` g h [ h e v r _ , ie _ hZ b bhoj _ q b c j ` ls\ b \ g m l :j bh l h [ x ^ _ Z l \ Z a f h ` g h k l v k s k \h kihkh[kl\h\Zeh K h .\ Z I` h h ijb\_^zl _]h d [u f g _ g b, x ij_h^he_gbx mgb\_jkbl_lkdhc kbkl_fu

^bZe_dlbq_kdh]h klm^_glh\ imlb \ lZdhfm

^ ,\ b ` _d h ly j h _ gb h b», h [ s ak l yZb e - _Z\\ j_amevlZl_ b g_

jhkl

kZfhkhagZgby

d Z i b l Z e b k l b q _ k d h ] h m g b \ < u k d _ ZZ u \ Z g b y K h \ Z ` h h j _ r _ g b b i j h [ e . _jkbl l a ^_fhdjZlbaZpbb h[jZah\Zgby h[s_kl\_ ^jm]bo ijh[e_f ijbau\h\ dZd d dZiblZebklbq_kdhf
mgb\_jkb

i _ j _ m k l j h c k l \ m m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z b .h [ s _ k l \ Z GKKN m^_ebe h[s_kl\_ggh iheblbq_kdbf l_dmsbf k l Z g h \ b l k y , yq lg h G K K N kh
369 370 371

m g ,b \ l_ jZ d l bl k d b kb _

i j h [ ,e _ f Z f\ y a Z \ k khklhygb_f \ ebp_ Kh\Z`h

hkh[_gghklb \uklmiZ_l aZ

jZ[hlu ^_fhdjZl

n j Z g p m a. k B a ] hb ghl[ _sj _ \ k lx\ Z dh v

Ibid. P.32-33. Ibid. P.34-35. Ibid. P.35.

151


\ukr_]h h[jZah\Zgb, g Z q b g Z y y

hl wlZiZ ijbzfZ \ mgb\_jkbl_lu b a

i _ j k i _ d l b \ Z f b l j m ^ h m k l j h c k l \ Z \ u i .m k d g b d h \ < a Z y \ e _ g b b G Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h [ x j h G Z y N h l \ j Z a ^ _ e, _ 25 f K K 1968 ] ., ihk\yszgghf ^_yl_evghklb ijZdlbd_ gZ \hijhkZf Z^fbgbkljZlb\ghc ijbkmlkl\m_l kbkl_fm b m g b \ _ j k b l l_ lZ d ` _ , h\ nZdmevl_lZo dhgljhev dhgp_ipby klm^_gq_k \_lh

mijZ\e_gq_kdh

372 i j Z \ Z \ _ l h «b h k l h y g g h ] h h k i Z j»b \ Z ; x jy i j b a u \ Z _ l j _ Z e b a h \ u \ Z l v g Z i . gb h

klm^_gq_kdh]h ih

ijZ\Z

i

j _ r _ g b c. « E b r v

j_r_gbc

iha\hey_l

kms_kl\m

j_Zeba

i j b g p b i« i h k l h y g g h ] h

h k i Z j»b \ Z g b y g h r _ g b b \ hl

M g b \ _ j k », l _ l-Z b

h l f _ q Z _ l k y \ a Z y \ .e _ L Z b b f h [ j Z aG K K N \ u k l m i Z e a Z Z d l b \ g h _ m q gbd , hf k l m ^ _ g l h \ \ m i j Z \ e _ g b b m g b \ _ j .k b l _ l h f < Z ` g u f ^ h d m f _ g ,l hdfZ k Z x s b f k y ^ _ y l _ e v g h k l b yGeK K k y _ s z , \ y_lN h^gh bgl_j\v x . @ Kh\Z`h ^Zlbjh\Z gg 2008 ]h^hf, dh]^Z ijhreh e_l , h_ 40 ihke_ kh[ulbc ­ bxgy fZy 1968 ] . B g l _ j \ v x [ u e h h i m [ e b d h \ Z gh \ ` m jgZ GKKNKl m ^_g lu NjZgpbb « ». =h\hjy h ^_y l_e vghklb kh xaZ 1967 ] . vx\_kghc1968 ] ., Kh\Z` h hk_g ­ h l f _ l b :e « G K K N [ h j h e k « ^ _ fa Z j Z l b q _ k d b c m g b \ _ »,k b l^ gl h \ j _ f _ g g h y hd j h_ ijhlb\ «l_oghdjZlbq_kdh]h khklhbl m g b \ »j, k b j Z Z k f Z l j b \ Z \ r _ ] h k y _ l_lk gZ kem`[_ dZd m g b \ _ j k b , _ ld h l h j u c l m, i Z lijjh g Z \ l Zk l Z j h c b hlb

m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h c k b kk bf k l _ f u f Z g ^ Z j b g »373, d h l h j m x f u g Z a u \ Z e b , l_ u « ZlZ m g b \ _ j k b l ,_ l Z h l h j u c d mqj_`^_gby mgb\_jkbl_l_ h[s_kl\Z ),
372

© e b [ _ j Z e v g u f m g b \ _ j k b »._ l H f^ g h c b a g Z r b o p _ e _ c [ u e h k h a ^ Z g b _ _ ^ b g lh h[t_^bgbe [u \ kbkl_fm d \ukr_]h ,b \ _]h q Z k l g h, k l [ b e v r b _ h gZ[hjZ rdheu GKKN . djblbdh\Ze deZkkh\h_ \

h[jZah\Zgby

k h ^ _ j ` Z g( b _ _ Z ^ Z i l b j h \ Z g g h _ g

j_Zevguf

ihlj_[ghkl

ijbgpbiu

m q Z ( \ b o k jyh b a \ h ^ y s b _ s hki

DÈclaration de l'U.N.E.F. Bureau National de l'U.N.E.F. 25 mai 1968 // Centre d'histoire sociale du XXe siÕcle. UniversitÈ Paris I PanthÈon-Sorbonne. 373 « FZg^ Zj b g Z ll _ j f b g d h l h j u f 1960- _ b1970- _ ]] . \ m gb \ _ jk bl_lkd bo djm ]Zo pbklb d _ b », \ , \ im [eb gZ m qg hc e bl_jZ l m j _ ih ij h[e_f Z f \ ukr_]h h[jZ a h\Z gby [ue h ij bgyl h h [hagZ qZ lv oZ jZdl_j gu ^_ky lbe _l bc lbi ij hn _k k hjkd h ij _i h^Z \ Z l_e vkd h] h kh kl Z \ Z \ h n jZgp m a kdbo mgb\_j k bl_ lZ o . Hg oZ jZ dl_j ba h\Z eky `zkld hc b _jZ jo bq_kd hcdjklj mdl mj hc , Z cgbf dhgk_j\ Z lba f hf b g_f _gyxr _c ky © \ _j o mr d hc ba g_ [he v r h] h dhe bq _k l \ Z ij hn ._ kk hj h\ »

152


h[s_kl\h ) b

m i j Z \ e _ g b _ m q _ [ g h c ^ _ y l _ e v g h k g v xZ g g h _ b k d e x q b l _ e v g ( l h\

g Z e _ d p b y o b w d a[ _ Z f m q Z k l b y k l m ^ 374.l h \ , a _gZo )» _ g I h k e h \ Z f K h ,\ Zg` hk f h l j y g Z l h q l h q b k e _ g g h k l1960G ] . K N \ _ v K _^bgkl\_gghc agZqbl_evgh_ ].
375

khklZ\eyeZ000 q_eh \_d Z 1967 ] . ­ ebrv50 000, wlZ hj]ZgbaZpby [ue 100 , \ k l j m d ,l m \ j h c Z f d Z o j qbkeh k l mh^ _ w ll h \ f m .Igh ] ., Kh\Z `h \ , dhlhjhc GKKN fh]eh ku]jZe aZy\blv dexq_\mx h jh

h [ t _ ^ b g _ g b b [ h e v r b g k l \ Z k l m ^ _ g l h \ \ j Z f d Z o i j h l _ k l g h ] h 1968_ g b y f Z ^\b`
=h\hjy h[ blh]Z o

1968

qZkl ghklb , ih^q_j dgme < :« : h[ wlhf k\b^_l_evkl\mxl g_

m g b\_jkb l_l_ g_ ijhbahr e Z j _ \ h, egxhp b y [ u e h [ g h!»e z g hg \ 376
Mgb\_jkbl_l ^_ckl\bl_evgh [ue h[gh\ezg

lhevdh gh \uc aZdh g h[ hjb_glZ pbb \uk r_]h ijbgylu c \ ghy[j_ , h[jZa h\Zgby 1968 ] ., b i_j_kljhcdZ \gmljb m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h c , kg h l _ b u b a f _ g b \ r _ _ k y bk f klZe h^gbf K lam ^ bg l u `b g _ ba i h e h ` _ g b _ m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z \ h [ s _ k, l \ _ kb\ h x h q _ j _ ,^ vb a f _ g b \ r b c k y k l Z l m k klm^_glh\ we_f_glh\ m g b \ _ j.k b l _ g Z \ _ j k b l _ l Mlb b mqZklgbdZfb h[s_kl\_gghc i h e b l b q _ k d h c. fgh]bo , klZeb

hkgh\g

iheghijZ\gufb

i jhhi p _ _ ^ kekyh\ r\ b o j_

nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgby mgb\_jkbl_lZ . § 2. M g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h _ k h h [ s _ k l \ h \ h d l y [ j _ gZ dj ba bk \ uk r_c rd heu 1967 ] . ­ b x e _ 1968 ] .: j _ Z d p b y

GZpbhgZevguc ijhnkhxa jZ[hlgbdh\ \ukr_c rdheu \ i_jbh^ hdly[jy mgb\_jkbl_lkdbfb Zdpbc f Zy 1968 ] . ­ bxgy ijh[e_fZfb b i h e b l b d, h c j b \ g Z f Z b i eb kle Zdlb\gh_

1967 ] . ­ bxey 8 ] ., ijh^he`Zy \uk dZau\Zlv k\ hx lhqdm aj_gby \ k 196

mqZklb_ \ ijhl_klghf ^\b`_gbb b \uklmibe h^gbf ba hj]ZgbaZlhjh

374

Jacques Sauvageot. « Mai 68 s'inscrit dans une chaÍne dont on peut espÈrer qu'elle n'est pas fermÈe aujourd'hui » // ètudiants de France. N°282. Mars-avril 2008. P.24. 375 Ibid. P.24-25. 376 Ibid. P.25.

153


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k b k l _ f u \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ .Z Igj b y k h x a h l j _ Z ] b j h \ Z e g Z 1967/1968 h hn gZqZe m q _ [ g h ] h ] h ^ Z d j b l b q _ k d b f b k l « < vkyl f b ...». < k _ j b b a Z f _ l h d i h ^ Zl_ g b d\ _ h[sbf a Z ] e Z \ b «f G Z q Z e h _ \ gZqZe_ kh\f_klguo j_ZebaZpbb m q _ [ g h ] h1967», h i m [ e b d h \ Z g g u o 149 < ]h^Z \ gh\h]h ^_ckl\bc h^gh]h m q _ [ g. h ] h j h ]n kZ x a I h^ h aZy\be g ,Z h lh

© < _ k l g b d Z h d l y [ j 1967 ] ., i h ^ \ _ j ] g m l u d j b l b d _ j _ n h j f Z N m r _ b j Z [ h l ...» y mgb\_jkbl_lh\ g_h[oh^bfhklb jZkkdZaZe baf_g_gby h h [ s _ k l \ ,g g h k l_ e _ g g u o _ gZp b ba

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baf_gblv k\hx

377 k h p b Z e .v g m x i h e b l b d Ijhnkhxa

d h j i h j Z ,l bd\ g u o \ rl _ j] h[ h \ y g b ZkZ _kZ qbkeZ k_jbx b ij_ih^Z\Zl_evkdb im[ebdZpbc ih kblm

agZqbl_evgh]h ihklhyggmx

n b e h e h ] b q _ k d b o b n Z j f Z p _ \ l b q _ k d b o 378.Z d m e v l _ l Z o n Ijhnkhxa klZlvy gh\h]h r d h e 379. u h ijh^he`Ze m g b\_jkb l_lh\ , \ < 150 « < _ k l g b ...» h d l y [ j 1967 ] . [ u e Z h i m [ ebd h\ZgZ . LZd dZ y l_dms_c Z^fbgbkljZlb\ghc gZpbhgZevgh]h ih^qzjdb\ZeZkv [ue aZljhgml mijZ\e_gq_kdhc

i

\ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z , b yd h l h j h c Z \ l h j u j Z k k m ` ^ Z e b h i j h ] j Z f f _ ^ _ c k g\ fbgbkljZ k < klZlv_ h [.j Z_ c j _ n bgl b y b: I ah\Z Z klhjhghc ijb\_j`_gghklv , \ h ik \ h k Z g g u c j ya k_dlhj \ h i j h, k Z o ijhnkhxaZ k \ukrbf \ukr_]h k\yaZgguo Z^fbgbkljZlb\ghc

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^ _ y l _ e v g h k l ,v x h l h j u c l j _ [ m _ l k y ^ e y e x [ h ] h l b i Z \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g d g Z r _ \ j _ f y 380, - h l f _ q Z e h k v \ k l Z l v _ » .
377 378 379 380

RentrÈe 1967 // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°149. 2 octobre 1967. P.1-2. Ibid. P.2. Bulletin National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°150. Octobre 1967. P.1-2. Ibid. P.2.

154


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w l h c i m [ e .b d Z p b Zki_dlZ Z^fbgbklj jZ[hqbo f

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dhebq_kl\h ij_ih^Z\Zl_e_c kh]eZk_g

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g _ ^ h k l Z l h q g h ] h d h e b q _ k l \ Z g h \ u o j Z [< fq_ k lo_ k _ kl l_, f \ [ h e v r b g k l \ _ .hb f \hijhkh\ f_`^m ij_^klZ\bl_e_c ijhnkhxaZ

381 j Z a h r e b k. vF b g b k l j a Z b g l _ j _ k h \ Z e k y i j _ ^ e h ` _ g b _ f i j h \ h ^ b l v j _ ] m e y j

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382 wlhf m ih\h^ m g_ [ueh ijbgylh .

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383 h [ j Z a h \ Z g b. y

d e x q _ \ u o \ i m [ e b d Z p b y o i j .h n k q Z a Zg , k llbZ l _ f Z [ u e Z a Z l j h g m l Z < hxkl hw ijh[e_f ijhnkhxa ^himkdZ jZ[hlgbdh\ d ihemq_gbx rdheu [ue \u

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h j ] Z g b a Z l h j h \ a Z [ Z k l h \ d b k l m ^ _ g l h \ b i j _ ii h h r \ _ Zr l_ ce _ c g h y [ j y , j^Z ^ _ 9 1967 ] . \ I Zjb`_ . < < 151 « < _ k l g b ...» g h y [ j y dZ 1967 ] . [ u e b h i m [ e bdh \Zgu fZl_jbZ, u ZkZxsb_ky wlhc Zdpbb ed . «9 g h y [ j y ijbau\m iylv lukyq klm^_glh\ b i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c , gi Z o h ^ b e h jZ[hlgbdh\ \ukr_c r G K KG Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h ,N ijhnkhxaZ

G Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h i j h n k h x a Z j Z [ h l g b d h \ ,k j _ Z _ cm e d h e u m n n e h g^g rbp_ K , \
381 382 383

Le ministre de l'Èducation nationale reÃoit une dÈlÈgation du S.N.E.Sup. // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.10-11. Ibid. P.11. Note relative aux problÕmes d'entrÈe Þ l'enseignement supÈrieur // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.11.

155


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E v h i h ^ q _ j d , q leh a g Z q b l _ e v g h _ q b k e h k l m ^ _ g l h \ \ u g m ` ^ _ g h j Z gm

\uk

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h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y k m q z l h f l, hq] h h n h ^ d lbZ b a g Z b [ h e _ _ w n n _ d l b \ g u o l b l Zg f a Z g y l b c y \ e y x l k y k _ f b g Z j u \ g _ [ h e v r. bIoh ] j m h i\ Z f ,E G h J < R kei o vI m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d b o i j .h [ e _ f © A Z dju\Zlv ^\_jb ^e y k l m ^ _ g l h \ i h ^ i j _ ^ e h ] ,h f l lhh ] b o kebr dhf q h f g h ] ,h- w l h Z [ k. m j ^ \lhjmx
384 385

ij_^eZ]Z_l kha^Zlv ij_ih^Z\Zl_evkdh klm^_gq_kdb_ dhfbl_lu ^ey h[k

<\h^blv \klmibl_evguc wdaZf_g gZ nZdmevl_lZo b l_f kZf qZklv wdaZf_gZ aZ dmjk kj_^g_c rdheu beb klj

9 novembre // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°151. Novem bre 1967. P.1. Ibid. P.2.

156


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ijhnkhxaZ jZ[hlg bdh\ \ukr_c . H^Z u = aZy « Gm`gh kjhqg h kha ^Zl rdhe g : \be k h h l \ _ l k l \ _ g , h\ g mgb\_jkbl_l_ [u p_ev Bgklblml i_^Z]h]bq_kdbo b k k , _ ^ h \ h lg b c c e d Z hju ij_ke_^h\Ze

j Z a \ b \ Z l v b d h h j ^ b g b j h \ Z l v b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d m, x m^ q Z _ k lv\ h \ h k l v \ _yl e g Zlv i h ^ ] h l h \ d _ i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e»_ 386. c I j h n k h x a \ u i m k l b e k i _ p b Z e v g « < _ kgl h f _ ...» ( < uc gbj Z d k\yaZggufb k wlbf ieZgZfb ijh\_^_gby 152, ^ _ d Z [ j v h[s_njZgpmakdh 1967 ] .) k f Z l _ j b Z e, Zd Z k Z \ r b f b k y d j b a b k g h c k b l m Z p b b \ m g b \ _ fb

i j h n k h x a g u o Z dgpZ fc_ q _ g g h c 11-16 ^ _ d Z [ j y 1967 ] . M q Z k l g b d b w l h c , b gZ K l Z l v y« R _ k l v mgb\_jkbl_lkdhfm ^g_c ^ey b Mgb\_jk» l_lZ eZ b [u ]jZ`^Zgkdbf b ihk\ys_gZ

g_^_ eb ­ GZpbhgZevguc ijhn kh xa jZ[ hgbdh\ \ukr_c rdheu b GKK . djbabkm

dhjihjZlb\gu

k l m ^ _ g l ,h i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c b k h l j m ^ g b d h \ m g b \ _ 387. b l _ l h \ \ jk : \ l h j u k l Z l v b h l f ,_ l b e h f _ g y x l k y p _ e b [ ,h jhvg[ u \ k z f _ g v r _ qlb Z kdhgp_gljbjh\ZgZ khhl\_ lkl \bc ijZ\bevghklv gZ qZklguo \ h i j h k Z o ­b g \ Z z ] e[ h [e verv g u o k Z_ ih^ khf g_gb_ i j h [ e _ f Z o m g b \ _ j k b l«_ l?Z e b h l Z d p b c k l j _ [ h \ Z g b y f b b a f _ g _ g b y k . k Zdlb \bk lu ijb o h^y l , d lhf m qlh[u klZ\b lv nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgby

m g b \ _ j k b l _ ,l k d b o Z \ e _ l jbm d l m mij kg y

b g k l b l m l Z f b b ^ _ i Z j l Z ,f _ _ g leZ f b h f b l,_ l b g h ] ^ Z i Z j b l _ l ,g [ uj _ m l g Z kbd u _ k _ [ y h l \ _ l k l \ _ g g h , ll v l Z d b f h [ j Z, a f hf ` g h a Z d e x , b ll v k m s _ k l \ m x l kh , h qq h

k _ j v z a g u _ r Z g k u , gq l hl hd j b a b k \ k j _ ^ k l \ Z o i h a \ h e b l n Z d l b q _ k d b Z

386 387

9 novembre. ConfÈrence de presse // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.3. Six jours pour l'UniversitÈ // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N° spÈcial 152. DÈcembre 1967. P.1.

157


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k l Z l v _ [ u e h i j _ ^ e h ` _ g h j _ r b l v i j h [ e _ f m m k e h \ b c l j m ^ Z i j _ i h, ^ Z \ Z l _ e [ u l v g Z c ^ _ g u j _ r _ g,b d h l h j , _ k h ^ g h c k l h ,j h g_ k i _ q Z l i j h n _ k k h-j k d h y u h[ u ij_ih^Z\Zl_evkdhfm bkke_^h\Zgbc \ jblf_ khklZ\m b \hafh`ghklb kh\j_f_gguf g Z , m h h hgj _ u _ djl\ khhl\_lkl\mxl

l j _ [ h \ Z g b y f Z k ^ j m ] ­ ci h a \ h e y l k l m ^ _ g l Z f i h e m q Z l v l h , hg[ j Z a h \ Z , h Z

d h l h j h _ h g b b f _ x l ,i g Z \ g Z o h ^ y k v i h ^ m ] j h a h c \ k _ \ h a f h ` g u o f _ o Z g b j_ h

388

Semaine nationale d'action // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.2-3.

158


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Plein temps // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°154. FÈvrier 1968. P.1. DÈmarche auprÕs du ministÕre. Nos revendications // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°155. P.7-8. 391 Monsieur le Ministre... // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°157. Mars 1968. P.1. 392 Un brouillard vol ontaire // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.11.

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Nanterre // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°160. Mai 1968. P.4.

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1 ­ Tribunes libres. Section de Lyon-sciences. Contribution au dÈbat d'orientation du S.N.E.Sup. // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°160. P.8.

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Deleage J.-P., Chalaye M. La question dÈcisive // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.21. Ibid. P.24.

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DÈclaration du Bureau National du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. Paris, 27 mai 1968. P.2. Ibid. P.3.

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399 400 401

Ibid. P.5. Ibid. P.6.

Ih^j Z a m f _\ Z xlky klj mdl mju dj blb q _kd h] h b j _] m e bj m x s_] h mijZ \ e _gby , kh kl hysb _ ba kl m ^ _gl h\ b ij _i h^Z \ Z l_e _c m i hfy g mlu_ \ aZ y\. e_gb b , 402 DÈclaration du Bureau National du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. Paris, 27 mai 1968. P.6.

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^h[blvky ij_^hklZ\e_gby g_kdhevdbo ^hihegbl_evguo e_dpbhgguo b e b q l h f h e h ^ u _ l j m ^ y s d hkl y j u _ d g b f i j b k h _ ^ b g b e _ b Z v b w l h , b_ h , k^ ek e jZ^b10- ijhp_g lghc gZ^ [Z\db d aZjieZl_f _ q Z e h k v \ ^ _ d e Z.j Z p b b »404, - h l L Z d b f h [ j Z ai h h n k h x a Z d l b \ g h i h ^ ^ _ j ` Z e k l m ^ _ g q _ k d h _ ^ \ b ` _ g b _ , jf p _ e h ,f \ h [ s b o j Z f d Z o _ ] h b ^ _ c h j _ n h j f b j h \ Z g b b m g b \ _ j k b l _ l, k d h c Z l Z d ` _ \ u ^ \ b g m e p _ e u c j y ^ d h g d j _ l g u o l. j I_ [ jhh\ Z g b c a i j h y \ b e k _ [ y nkhx g_ lhevdh dZd b ih k l, j m ldZ m s Z y k l\yj Z dZd ij_h[jZah\Zgbx k\h_c p_evx aZsblm b mgb\_jkbl_l ij_^eh`_gby k h h [ s _ k l \,Z g h ij_^eh`_gby
403 404

hj]ZgbaZpby

] j Z ` ^ Z g k d \ h ] ^ hb ] Zl x s Z y , u\ hedZ

h [ s. _ k L \ j _ [ h \ Z g b y lZ

Ibid. P.7. Ibid. P.8.

165


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o Z.j Z d lgjb f Z g b _ <_

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l j m ^ y s b o, k d j b l b d Z d Z i b l Z e « p b Z eb a Z p b b i h l j _ [ » _ g jbby^ Z \ Z e b y baf \b b ei a Z y \ e _ g b x i j h n k h x a Z i h e b l b q _ k d b c h l l _ g h. d e _ \ h ] h l h e d Z Ijhnkhxa ijbgbfZe Zdlb\gh_ mqZklb_ \ aZ[Zklh\kdZo b ^_

k l m ^ _ g l h \ b i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c \ f Z _ 1968g ] _ . I h k e _ ^ Z f m q Z k l b y i j h n k h x bx f Z ,y« _ ` _ ^ g _ \ g u c h l q z » h ^ _ c k l \ b y o i j h n k.h x a Z l Hlqzl [ue hi m [e bdh \Zg \ « < <_kl gbdZ ( b xgv 161 ...» 1968 ] .). < h lqz l_ ih^jh[gh reZ j_qv h fZkkh\uo ijbau\Ze b i j h l _ k l g u o 1068 b. y < Zdp ] o d ^_fhdjZlbaZpbb ihebpbb lZd`_ ijhlb\ hk\h[h`^_gby f _Z b h ^ i jy

\ w l b o k h [ u l b y o [ u e h i m ,[ eib d h \ fZ g m ` _ j Z k k f h l j _ g g h c ^ _ d e27 j Z p b b hfb h Z

fZckdh bxgvkdh]h djbabkZ ijhnkhxa [ue Zdlb\g_crbf h[jZah ijhl_klgh_ h[s_kl\Z , klm^_glh\ ijhnkhxaZ ^ \ b ` _ g b. _ H g b ih hkm`^Ze `zkldb_ ^_ckl\by

mgb\_jkbl_l

fblbg]h\Z

ij_ih^Z\Zl_e_c lZdbf

lj_[h\Ze hlqzlZ

Zj_klh\Zg b

mqZklgbdh\

^ _ f h g k .l j < p jbZ f d Z o Z c

ijbkmlkl\mxl Z\lhghfby

aZ

\ ,h i d h k Z fn b g Z g k h \ Z y jZd

hldj

M g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z ^ e y j Z a e b q g u o k e h 405\ . h [ s _ k l \ Z z d h g ] j _ k k _ i j h n k h x ah r _ ^ r _ f , ij Z 23-24 f Z y 1968 ] .
406

< < 161 « < _ k l g b ...» l Z d ` _ [ u e h i m [ e b d h \ Z g h l q z l h \ g _ h q _ j _ ^ g h dZ
< l_dklZo dhg]j_kkZ

ijbkmlkl\mxl l_abku b lj_[h\Zgby ijhnkhxaZ

, aZnbdkbjh\Zggu_ \ jZaebqg k i j h l _ k l g u\ f bd h Z h jpuboy f b , ld

[ h e _ _ j Z g g b o ^ h d m f, _ g l Z o d ` _ \ ^ _ d e Z j Z p b b i j h n k h Z a Z ] . W l b Z lZ 27 f x y 1968 aZy\e_gby ijbgbfZe k_dj_lZjzf g_h[oh^bfhklb l_kguf h[jZahf k\yaZgu mqZklb_ i j, h n b h x a k k lj_[h\Zgbyfb ijbkmlkl\h\Zeh ijZ\ klm^_glh\ b

^_fhdjZlbaZpb aZy\e_gb_ ij_ih^Z\Zl_e

m g b \ _ j k b l _ l h \ b h [ s _ k l<\ Z i j h _ d l _ j _ a h e x ,p ibjb^ e h ` _ g g h f ] _ g _ j Z e v g u f . _ G I J < R . @ _ : f Z j h f, k ml\_j`^_gby jZ\guo

h l g h r _ g b b m i j Z \ e _ g b y ^ _ y l _ e v g h k l v x m,g Z \ _ d k h f _ l Zh ] h l j _ [ h \ Z g b _ b j jbl l j _ Z e b a h \ Z l v i j b g p h k l h y g g h ] h h k i Z j b \ Z g d h l h j h f ] h \ h j b e- \ b p _ «i bi », h b y
405 406

Les ÈvÕnements. Les dÈcisions du B.N. // Bulletin du Syndicat... N°161. Juin 1968. P.2-10. Compte-rendu du CongrÕs de 23 et 24 mai // Bulletin du Syndicat... N°161. Juin 1968. P.11-13.

166


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G Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h k h x a Z k l m ^ _ g l h \ N 25 gf p by j Z Z 1968 ] . b

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408 i j h n k h @ xkafZ j Z . ._ Z:

Bg l_j \ vx ]h\hjb jy^hf

^Zlbjh\Zgh i_ jb h^hffZy 1 bxgy968 ] . 20 ­ 1 @ _ k f Z j\ Z l _ q _ g b _ , g_kdhevdbo e_l ijhnkhxa \ua\Zg ]em[hdhf djbabk_ b m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h c D jbbkalbfku [ u e .k _ Z^ZilZpbb khpbZevguf k q b l Z _ fq l h ,

i j b q b: g h l k m l k l \ b _ f wdhghfbq_kdbf dZ^jh\ @_kfZj . @_kfZj l_kgh

mgb\_jkbl_lkdbo

kljmdlmj

n m g d p b y f d Z d b \ gj Z b lm j h \ g _ , mg _ k _lZ wlhl djbabk g_

b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d h c ^ _ y l _ e v gZk l b g Z mj h \ g _ i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z g b y b i h ^ ] h l , lhd b a Z y \ :b e F u « h h l j Z ` Z _ l i e h o h _ n m g d p b h g b j h \ Z g b _ h [ s _ k l \ _ g g »409. k l j m d l m j uo ]h\hjbe i h i u «d _ [ g h \ e _ g b y m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h c lh » dhlhjuo kbkl_fu , d h l h j ,h c _ ] h l h q d b a ,j _ k l Z e Z j _ n h j f Z , Ndm rd_ h r Zb] _ f _ x s _ f ^ \ Z k gby Z , k\yaZgguo , kki hd_ ^ lbZ _ g b _ Z _ g ij_^klZ\eyehkv h i Z k g :u f\ h i _ j \ u o, i h i u l d Z \ukr_]h h[jZah\Zgby d h[gh\e_gby ijh]jZff h [ ( hq gghb\ e _ g b y m[_ y d j m\ i g h ] h (

bahebjh\Z

@_kfZj

l j _ [ h \ Z e h m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h _ k h h);s _ \ k l \ hh j u ,o i j b k i h k h [ e _ g b _ k b k l _ f u [hl djZldhkjhqguf ihlj_[ghklyf q Z k l g h, k k b a ^ Z g b _ M L B l h q d b a j _ g b y ] _ g _ j Z e v g h ] h k _ d j _ l Z, j y G I lh ). K w l h c j _ n h j f _ g _ o \ Z « b esh_ k l \ _ g g h ] h b a f _ j _ g», yl h _ k l v h g Z g _ [ u e Z l h[ b k h h l g _ k _ g Z k h [ s _ k l \ _ g g h c k l j m d l m j h c .b 407 408 409 410

jZ^bd

Ibid. P.12. Alain Geismar (S.N.E.Sup.) // La rÈvolte Ètudiante... Ibid. P.39. Ibid. P.40.

167


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i h ^ q _ j d g m e [ _ a m k e h \ g h _ g Z e b q b _ l Z d b o . « Z k` _ o hh` ^ kg b c h q g h ^ h e ] h j M ^ _ lZl

f u q _ j _ a i j h n k h­x a h _ k ,l vq _ j _ a l j _ l v i j h n _ k k h j k d h i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e v k d h l d h g k _ j \ Z l h ,j h \ h l h j u o f u j Z k k f Z l j b \ Z _ f d ,Zid Z\ jdZ b q _ k d b l Z d b o ` _ d j l]h\ , dZd b ­ \ w l h f , g d k l Z, l b _ h ^ g h d j Z l g h Zk g m i j _ ­ Zi e b \ b l _ e v k l \ h d jZ beb i h e b l b q _ k d b c j »` 411f - h l f _ l b e @ _ k f Z j _ b, . © i Z j Z e b a h \ Z g u l h e v d h i h \ b g _ \ e Z k l b b d j m i g h ] h bb akge_ k^ k l \ b _ » g_ , gh [ \ _Z ijb\_j`_gghklb agZqbl_evghc qZklb khljm^gbdh\ mgb\ m k l h y \ r _ c, k l j Z ^ b p b h g g h c y \ukr_c r d h e, u i j _ i y l k l \ b _ f
412 m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h c . k L Z ld_ f _ f bk b

k h k l Z \ Z m g b \ _ j k b l \_ _lehb\ h q _ g v l y ` z e m x [ h j v [ m i j h l b \ m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k ­

I h k e h \ Z f i j h n k h x a g h ] h , ^ m g _ b \y j k b l _ l k d b _ k l j m d l m j u h d Z a Z _yl e _

h [ j Z ak f ,h y\ey_lky

lhqdb aj_gby ]_g_jZevgh]h k_dj_lZjy GZpbhgZevgh]h ijhnkhxa ^ey jZa\blby b mgb\_jkbl_lh\ ijZ\bl_evkl\_ggZy i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e.b < < 162 « <_klgbdZ ( b x e v1968 ...» ] .) [ u e h i m [ e b d h \ Z Ijh_d l «g ijhnkhxagh c ieZlnhjfu », ^Zlbjh\Z gg 26 bxgy uc 1968 ] . b ij_^k lZ\eyxsbc :\lhju ijh_dlZ ]h\hjyl h q_lujzo l j _ [ h \ Z g b y , g \ Z_ f _ guby \ e _ g b _ oj\ i h e b l bl d Z , Zd dhgk_j\Zlb\gh

gZkljh_gg

b a k _ [ y j Z a \ z j g m l u c k i b k h d ,l j _ j[ h \ g p b ic \ b i j b h j b l _ l h \ i j h n k h x a Z i b Zgb h . dhlhjuo i h\ebye b kh[ ulby fZ68 ] bxgy 19 y . I _ j \ h _ l j _ [ h \ Z g b _ ­ « h l d Z a h l Z \ l h j b l Z j g h c k b k l _ fduh l h lj [ Z jyZ , hh iehoh kdju\Z_l ihegh_ b [_kobljhklgh_ bkdexq_gb_ gZ ba ijhp_kkZ agZqbl_evgh]h q b k e ,Z h kj l_ q z^ g g u o [ m _glh\ \lhjh]h

h[jZah

wdkiemZlZpb ^he`gZ ih^]hlh \

[_ajZ [hlbp 413. K m s g h k l v »m kl m ^_glh \
411 412

l j _ [ h \­ g b m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z o Z\ y ihemqblv lZdmx

i j _ ^ h k l Z \ e y l v«kgyZ k l h y s Z y i h ^ ] h»l, hl \ h Zk l v g _ i j h k l h , hZs Z h e g Z y d_ [ iy ;m ^he`gZ [ulv \hafh `ghk lv

Ibid. P.43-44. Ibid. P.44. 413 Projet de plateforme syndicale // Bulletin du Syndicat National de l'Enseignement SupÈrieur. N°162. Juillet 1968. P.1.

168


h [ j Z a h \ Z l _ e v g u _ i j h ] j Z f f u k h [ g h \ e z g g u f k h ^ _ j ` Z g b _ f b f _ l h ^ Z.f b j _ l v _ L

l j _ [ h \ Z g b _ a Z d e x q Z e h k ,v q \ l h [ h f k l m ^ _ g « uh k i j b g b f Z e b k v \ d Z q _ k l \ _ lu l\ \ajhkeuo dZdh\ufb , hgb b y \ », y x Z k y Z k k b k l _ g l u e l b j Z k k f Z l j b \ Z e b k v d Z d i h e g h i j Z \ g u _ k h l j m ^ g b; dd Z d gkbe\ _ jk lbb _ l Z bm ^ k, \ l I h k e _ ^ g _ _, q_l\zjlh_ lj_[h\Zgb_­ ^he`_g mgb\_jkbl_l [ulv ih^\_j `_g ^he`_g kem`blv be b

^hp_glu

b l, _ b ^ j m ] b _ ^ h e ` g u m q Z k l \ h \ Z l v \ i j b g y l b, bd h _ lr hgj b c b o d Z k. Z x l k y j _ u_ bkdexqbl_e vgh ,gZpb b g_ hg ijyfhf m

d h k \ _ g g h f m d h g l j h e x k h k l h j h g u d j m i g. u o d h j i h j Z p b c G Z j y ^ m k w l b f b l j _ [ h \ ,Z \ g ibj y f d l _ i j h n k h x a g h c i e Z l n h j f u [ u e h_ b ij_^klZ\e_gu «Ijbgpbiu khhlghr_gby i_j_kljhcdb b m g b \ _ j»k b lHl g b . _Z dZkZebkv mgb\_jkbl_lZ k h p b Z e v g h w d h g h f, b qj _ h e b c kdh

k

m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z \ h [ s _ k(lw_ l h l j Z a ^ _ e k h ^ _ j ` Z e l Z d ` _ i h ^ j h [ g m x k i j Z \ d m \ b k l h j b b \ h i j h k Z j Z b \ Z g b y m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z \ h [ s m x k b k l _ f m, h [ j Z a ), \ k l m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d b o k l ,j m b k m_ fj u m i j Z \ e _ g b y m g b \ _ j k b l _ .l h f pb_ e h f^ k dll < l, i_j_qbke_ggu_ ijh]jZffguo dhg]j_kk \ ^hdmf_gl_ ijbgpbiu [ueb b ijbkmlkl\h\Zeb ijbgylu \ aZy\e_gbyo
414 i j h n. k < x a Z e _1968 ] . k h k l h y e ky h bx

fgh]hqbk gh \uc

i j h n k ,h x a Z d h l h j h f gZ \ukr_c ij_^f_l h rdheu

^ h, d h [ h _ a g Z q b \ r b _ mf glu h[gh\e_gby mgb\_jk

i j _ _ f k l \ _ g g h k l v \ ^ _ y l _ e v g h k l b i j h .n k h x a Z Batygu khklZ\eyeb >j_r i_jki_dlb\u fg_gbx i_jki_dlb\u \ jZkkm`^_gb>j_rZ .c@ jZaebqguo k l Z l«> _ f h d j Z l b q_ k d b c v_ kbkl_fu mgb\_jkb

m g b\_jkb », hi m [ebdh \Zgghc \ ` m«jgZe_e v djb»lbd l_l Gm\ _ . ibkZe ijh[e_fZo h [ j Z a h \ Z g bg _ ^ h k l Z l h d :y i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z , _ ei _ h f _ s _ g b c h q _ g v lc , \uimkdgbdh\ jZa^_e_gu f_`^m h]jZgbq_ggu_ nZdmevl_lZfb

ljm^hmkljhckl\Z

] m f Z g b l Z j g uIoh n Z d m .

> j _ r,Z k i _ p b Z e b a Z p b b

h [ j Z a h fq l h a Z l j m ^ g _ g h h k m s _ k l \ e _ g b _ i _ j k i _ d l b \ g u o f _ ` ^ b k p b i e b g Z , b k k e _ ^ h \ Z g b c b h [ j Z a h \ Z l _ e v g u o . i: j lhh] j Z k l Z l v b k q b l Z e \ h a f h ` g u \ ff j_nhjfbjh\Zgb_
414

m g b \ _ j k ,b li _ jl _ Z ^ h e _ g b _ h

_]h

b a h e y ph [ g h \ e _ g b _ , bb

_]h

Projet de plateforme syndicale. Principes du refonte d'ensemble de l'UniversitÈ // Bulletin du Syndicat... P.2-9.

169


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b

h[jZah\Zl_evguo

i j h ] . Z fW l h j f

j_nhjfbjh\Zgb_ klm^_glh\

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415 j Z k k f Z l j b \ Z e d Z d w e _ f _ g l l j Z g k n h j f Z p. b b h [ s _ k l \ Z

Lhqdb

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b

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g

j _ n h j f b j h \ Z g b y m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y h l j Z ` _ g u \ ^ ,\ m o ^ h bfy ]_g_jZevgh]h ^bj_dlhjZ k_dpbb d \ukr_]h h. [ j Z > hZ\ Z g b y a\
416

i_j_^Zgguo ^ey jZkkfhlj_gby \ fbgbkl_jkl\h gZpbhgZevgh]h h[jZ khhl\_lkl \mxsbo i bkvfZ k ijbeh`_gby fb ^ 4 b 15 bxey Zlbjh\Zgu 1968 ] .
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ibk vfm xey1968 ] ., 4 b hl [ueh hlijZ\e_gh Z]j_`_

ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[«c _dhlhju_ jZkkm`^_gby ]jmiiu ijhn_kkhjh\ nZdm hg ijZ\Z b wdhghfbq_kdbo b x e .y > h d m f _ g l k [ue bo g Z m. d I b k v b hZ » IZjf ` ih^]hlh\e_g lhqdb ijZ\Z b : . @wgljZ ghf ( \b^bfh, khlj m ^g bd nZ dmedhlhjuc hlf_l qlh ihe mqbe ), vl_lZ , be ^ h d m f _ g l2 kh^_j`bl ijhn_kkhjZfb ^he`gu i j b g p b ,i ud h l h j u _ aj_gby kh[ex^Zl

d Z ^ j h \ h c i h e b l b d _ b m q _ [ g h c ^ _ y l _ e v g h k l b .m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z Ijhn_kkhjZ nZdmevl_lZ wdhghfbq_kdbo m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z i j _ ^ e Z:] Z e b m\hevgylv ^_ yl_ evgh klb ); 2) © I h ^ [ h j ijhn_kkhjh\ ih dhgdmjkm gZ y\ey_lky _^bgkl\_gghc ijh\_jdb ^_fhdjZlbq_kdh]h 3) k n h j f m e b j h \ Z g Z ih^[hjZ b^_y hkgh\Zgbb b h[_ki_qblv g_aZ\bkbfhklv \ mq_[ghc b

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i _ ^ Z ] h ] b q _ k d h ] h b g Z m q g h ] h; m j h \ g y » jZa^_e_gby w d h g h f b q _ k d b _ ), Z m k _ b p ­ bg Z ^ _ i Z j l Z f _ g l k h h l \ _ l k l \ m x s b _ gZ dd b ,u g Z m q g u f k i _ p b Z e b a Z p d h jfj _ d l b j h \ Z g gk \ y a y f b f _ ` ^ m g b f b , «hl by » u_ ;
415 416

n Z d m e v l _ l h(\ i j g Zh ­ k _ d p b b Z\

Dresch J. Une universitÈ dÈmocratique // Nouvelle critique. Juin 1968. P.18. Archives Nationales. Fontainebleau. Archives du MinistÕre de l'èducation Nationale. 870206. 0021. Lettre du 4 juillet. Archives Nationales. Fontainebleau. Archives du MinistÕre de l'èducation Nationale. 870206. 0021. Lettre du 15 juillet.

170


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g h j f Z e v g h c k b ,l m h ] pZ yj _ a m e v l Z l u , j\ u i[ h l g _ g g u o \ l _ q _ g b _ dZ ^ b Ze mq_[gh]h 5) a Z l j h g m l ijZ\Z b ]h^Z dlb\gh ,Z mqblu\Zxlky dhlhj mx hk ms_kl \ey_ l»; `xj b \ h i j hd Z k Z x s b c k« h f h e h ` _ g b y , k y » k h kK Z \ lZ q d b .l h aj_gby ih w d h g h f b q _ k d, b ok e g Z m_ j Z _ b fd ijhn_kkhjkdh ij_^_evgh]h ij_ih^Z\Zl_evkdh]h ijhn_kkhjh\ kgb`_gbx

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Le gouvernement dÈciderait d'introduire Þ partir de 1969 une sÈlection Þ l'entrÈe des facultÈs // Le Monde. N°7224. 4 avril 1968. 428 Orientation autoritaire, sÈlection Þ l'entrÈe des facultÈs en 1969 // L'HumanitÈ. 4 Avril 1968. N°7346.

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La percÈe des cent-quarante deux // Le Nouvel Observateur. N°177. Du 3 au 9 avril 1968. Le quadrumvirat de Nanterre // Le Nouvel Observateur. N°181. Du 30 avril au 7 mai 1968. « Nous sommes tous des mandarins ! » // Le Nouvel Observateur. N°182. Du 8 au 14 mai 1968.

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181


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182


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Le Monde. N°7274. 4 juin 1968. N°7275. 5 juin 1968. N°7295. 16 et 17 juin 1968. DÈclarations politiques remises Þ la prÈsidence de l'AssemblÈe Nationale le 11 juillet 1968, en application de l'article 19 du rÕglement de l'AssemblÈe Nationale // Journal Officiel de la RÈpublique FranÃaise. DÈbats parlementaires. AssemblÈe Nationale. AnnÈe 1968. N°37.

183


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] . ­ e _ l Z 1968 ] . \

dhgl_dkl_ ^gy

h[km`^_gby dhebq_kl\Z

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k l h ,j hm \ ue b q _ g b _ g_

\ h i j,h k h \ k Z \ r b o k y dZ

h [ j Z a h \ Z g h \ yk l d _ , ib_

h j ] Z g b a Z p b c k l m ^ _ g l h \ b i j _ i h ,^ ZZ\ Z k _ e^ jcm ­ c d l b \ g h _ \ h \ e _ q _ g b _ \ l_ ]hZ w l h l i j h p _ k k \ k _ ] h n j Z g p m a k d h. ] h Z ` [ g _ c r _\ c \ _ o h c k l Z e b f Z k k h \ u _ < h s kl Z i j h l _ k l g u _ Z d p b b f Z y1968 g yN j Z g p m a k d Z y i j _ k k Z \ i _ j b h ^ h k _ g b b x ]. 1967 k x ` _ l h \ \ j Z f d Z o i m [ e b ,d Z p \ b Z i j _ e _ f Z _ 1968 ] . ^ Z ` _ k l Z e Z h ^ g b f b a c ­ h j ] Z g b a Z l h j h \ ^ b k d m h e b lcb q _ k d b _ i Z j l b b i h ^ \ e b y g b _ f k h-[ u l b c . I kkb bxgy 1968 ] . k l Z e b ijh[e_fu kbkl_fu m^_eylv \ukr_]h ]hjZa^h [hevr_ \ \gbfZgby qbkeh ijh[e_fZf dexq_\uo rdheu Ij_^klZ\bl_eb m gb \_jkbl_ lh\ \ ghy[j_ ] . ­ b xg_ 1968 ] . \u\_e b . 1967 h[jZah\Zgby h [ s _ k l \ _ g g u o ^ b k d m . k bZ y \ e _ g b y kAc GZpbhgZevgh]h ijhnkhxaZ

] . ­ \_kgu 1968 ] . \u^\bgmeZ \hijhku \uk r_]h h[jZah\Zgby \ qbkeh hkg

\u

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jZ

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d Z d i j h [ e _ f Z f k b k l _ f u \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z,a lhZ\ Z g b y\ h i j h k Z f i j _ h [ j Z a h \ Z g b db

184


= e Z \ Z 4. K b k l _ f Z \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y g Z g h \ h f w l Z i _

(hk_gv

1968 ] . ­

1971 ] .). § 1. AZ dhg h[ hjb_ glZ p bb \ uk r_] h h[j Za h\Z g by Ihke_ \u[hjh\ b xgy hkljh]h khpbZevgh iheblbq_kdh]h djbabkZ b iZjeZf_glkdbo mgb\_jkbl_lkdh]h

1968 ] ., gZ dhlhjuo ih[_^ beb ]heebklu , \ h[s_ kl\_gghc `bag b

N j Z g p b b g Z k l m i b e h g«_ d h ll h jrh ._ _ I j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e b aZ b » v ZgZebabjh\Zlv h[jZah\Zgby . H^gbf jZajZ[hldb ba ihke_^kl\bc j_nhjfu kh[ulbc \ukr_]h gh\mx kblmZpbx b

fbj, klm^_gq_kdb_ b ijhnkhxagu_ hj]ZgbaZpbb b h[s_kl\h \ p_eh Z i_jki_dlb\u

njZgpmakd mkdhj_gb_ fbgbklj

f Z y b x] .g y l Z e h 1968 k h [ j. a< \ Z g b y _ Z h bxe

gh\hc

gZpbhgZevgh]h h[jZah\Zgby W^]Zj Nhj ij_^klZ\be ijh_dl gh\h j Z k k f h l j _ g b _ i Z j e Z f _ g l Z \ g h \ h , kknhhkj lfZ \ j_ h \ Z g g h f i h k e _ \ u [ h j h \ f b . H [ k m ` ^ _ g b ,_ d h j j _ d l b j h \ d Z b ijbgylb_ AZdhgZ h[ hjb_glZpbb h[jZah\Zgby ijhoh^beh \ h[hbo iZeZlZo iZjeZf_glZ k bxey ^h 1968 ] . 7 ghy[jy aZdhg [ue hdhgqZl_evgh ijbgyl12\ ghy[jy g l_ . iZjeZf_ 1968 ] . AZdhg h[ hjb_glZpbb [ue ih^ibkZ g ij_a b^_glhf ^_ NjZgpbb R . =hee_ f . H[km`^_gb_ \ukr_]h fbgbkljZ ijh[e_f \ \ukr_c rdheu b gh\hc j_nhjfu h[jZah\Zgby GZpbhgZevghf kh[jZgbb gZqZehkv

kbkl_f

k

gZpbhgZevgh]h

h [ j .Z a hh\ ZZ b yb xW y1968 ] . F b g b k l j N jg 24 e ^_deZjZpby g_ y\ey_lky dhgdj_l

\ u k l m i b e k ^ _ d e Z j ,Zi p b _ \ c s z g g h c i j h [ e _ f Z f h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y hk y . Fbgbklj k j Z a m , a q ly \ b e] h Zh _ d h f i e _ d k h f ,f _ ]jh l h \ u o d h k m s _ k l \ e437. bIxh k e h \ Z f N h\ j Zh i j h k _ _g , \ j _ n h j f u m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h ] h m k l j h c k l \ Z h g [ u e g Z k438j. hFbgbklj Z e h l _g gZ ^b

i h ^ q z j d b \ ,Z e l h w \ h e x p b y h [ s _ k l \ Z h l j Z ` Z _ l k y g Z k b k l _ f _ h [ j Z a h q m g b \ _ j k b l _ l h« [ _ a g Z ^ z ` g h \
437 438

^ b d l m _ l _ c g _ h [ o h ^ b f h k l v h [ g h \ e _ _ g b yZ e b a h \ Z g g h k l v b Z \ l h j b l Z j . P glj m k l Z»j, _ e b j b a g Z \ Z e i fbgbklj l_i_jv ,b

Journal officiel de la RÈpublique FranÃaise. DÈbats parlementaires. AssemblÈe nationale. 1968. < 46. P.2524. Ibid. P.2525.

185


g_h[oh^bfh

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h [ .g h \ e _ k \ b y f < g hz

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Nhj i_j_oh^be hl \hijhkh\ h[s_]h jZa\blby mgb\_jkbl_lh\ d [he__ q i j h [ e _ f Z f L Z, d h g . j _ r _ g b y, y \ e y _ l k y i j h [ e _ f , cl j _ [ m x s _ c h ^ey ihf_s_gbc m g b \ _ jbk b ilj_ l h \ \ Z e , ba

m e m q r b l v k b l m Z p b x k m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k .d b f b a ^ Z g b y f b GZjy^m k ijbgpbiZfb ^_fhdjZlbaZpbb b h[s_]h h[gh\e_gby Z d p _ g l b j h \ Z e \ g b f Z g b _ g Z « iqh_ e h \ l_ q _ b d b c f Z k » l( Z h _ k ,l vb ^ b f h, gy b k r l[ \ hilbfZevguc f Z ), r ldZ [ l h j h _ k h [ueh ^ey NhjZ h^gbf ba hkgh\g

\hijhkZo l_jjblhjbZevgh]h mkljhckl\Z b qbke_gghklb mqZsbo lukyq q _ e h \ ­d l Z d b f _ hl[hjZ [u«q_eh\_q_kdbc e \ j_qb f Z k» l Z [ i j _ ^ k l Z \ e _ g b b r\ ihemqbeZ ^\hckl\

m g b \ _ j k b l ._ l H i l b f Z e v g u f q b k e h f k l m ^ _ g l h \ h ^ g h ] h \ m a Z N h j k q b Z 10-12 f b g b k l. j Z Ijh[e_fZ fbgbkljZ lhqdb b o Z j Z d l _ j b k .l b d m ^ g h c k l h ,j h gh j k d _ i l b q _ k d b h l g z k k y d h l [ h j m Kh Nu y\e_gb, aZ^Zq_c x ^hihegbl_evguc \hafh`ghkl_c gh \ d h l h j hk] h _ ] h , nbevlj \ a ,j _ g [ b y h « m k l Z g h \ b l v ue hl j Z 440. b o ^jm]hc »[ h q K f _ k l ijh[e_fu aZ\bkbfhklb

\ h a f h ` g h k l _.c h il j b z f Z ..

ljm^hmkljhckl\Z bf__l wlhc

ij_^eh`_gby agZq_gb_ aj_gby

k l h j h g u b g b k l j h l f _ ,l b e h i j h [ e _ f Z h l [ h j Z ^ _ c k l \ b l _ e v g h k m s _ k l \ m ,f ql , j_Zevghklb k ^\hcgh_ lhqdb i j h n h j b _ g l Z . bB pb g Z k l h y s Z y p _ a Z ^ lZ q Z ­ gZ eb v

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Z [ b l m j b _ g ,l h h e m q b \ r b o k l _ i _ g v [ Z d Z e Z \ j Z b h [ e Z ^ Z x s b o k i h k h [ g i\ d Z d h c e b [ h h [ ,e Z f _ lgbg h g Z w l m h [ e Z k .l v akgeZ gqbZ _ g _ h [ o h ^ b f h k l b bk < mc © h l ^ Z e b »v b o l hl lhc k, n ijhu d h l h j h c _ hgb gZqZeb k i _ p b Z, e b a b j gm`gh ij_^ eh`b lv bf ^ j m ] m x h[eZ kl v ki_pbZe baZpbb gZ b o \u[hj .

439 440

Ibid. P.2526. Ibid. P.2527.

186


F b g b k l j l Z d ` _ h a \ m q b e i j h [ e _ f«m q Z k» b .y N h j k \ y a u \ Z e _ z k b ^ _ _ c m l

441

© k h \ f _ k l g h ] h m i j Z \ e». b yh j \ k \ h z f \ u k l m i e _ g b b i h ^ q _ q d h me Z \ Z _g N , jlg ] e njZgpmakdh]h ]hkm^Zjkl\Z h[yaZe fbgbkl_jkl\h gZpbhgZevg j _ Z e b a h \ Z l v w l m i h e b l b 442. I h qf Z kgl b x N , « Z k m s _ k l \ e _ g b _ b ^ _ b dm m g_ by hjh mqZklby w d h g h f,b dd _ i h l j _ [ e _ g b ... \ y LZdbf \ m g b \ _ j k bkl flh ` _ l ... __ bkq_agh\_gbx h[s_kl\h k ijb\_klb d ml\_j`^_gbx b wlhc b^_b \ h[s_ ijhlb\hj_qbc h q _ \ b, ^ g u f h ql gZ ij_h[jZah\Zlv iheblbdm

ih^ebggh

jZklmsbf

` b a g _ g g u f 443m j h \ g _ f ».

h [ j Z a h fl Z g h \ b l k y ,k

mqZklb

ijZ\bl_evkl\_gguo djm]Zo \haeZ]Zebkv k_jv. agu_ gZ^_`^u z J _ Z e b a Z p b y b ^ _ b m qi Z k f g _y b x N ,h ju j Z ` Z _ l k, y \ h i _ j \ u o, \ , h lb g \Z mgb\_jkbl_lZ ijh[e_fu ij_ih^Z\Zl_eyfb \ b k l ,m ^ Zg l Z f bl h j ,u o\ i h k l Z g h \ d _ _ \h \ \mahf b h[jZah\Zl_evghf

lj_[h\Zgbb kh\f_klgh]h mijZ\e_gby Z^fbgbkljZlb\gufb b ^jm]bfb mqZklby mijZ\e_gbb

ij

k \ y a Z g g u o k m g b \ _ j k b l _ l h f i j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e _ c h [ s _ k l \ ,Z \ \ q Z k l_ gb , k l b hh[s h wlh]h j _ r _ g .b y j b I wlhf hg kqblZe mqZklb_ \ «m i jq g\ e _ k..b_ c e b Z h g l. b

w d h g h f b q _ k d b o . dN m j] h ^\ h \ h e v g h f g h ] h ] h \ h j b e h \ l h j h c k h k l Z \ e y jh w d h g h f b q _ k d h c b k h p b Z e v g h c» ( lhhf i _ _ k _ lgvp b j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e _ c ^ _ e h \ u o d l ib
444 d j m ] h \ b h [ s _ k l \ _ g g h k lhbq _ g v ^ _ e b d Z l » uhf i j h k h f . Q l h ` _ d Z k Z _ l k y )« g\

Z ^ Z i l Z p b b i j b g p b i Z m q Z k l b y l\ h h [am_ k vg bf b g b k l j k \ y a u \ Z _ l l Z d m , ^ q_ b \hafh`ghklv keh\Zf k mkbe_gb_f \aZbfh^_ckl\by ]eZaZ m g b \ _ j k b l _ l h \ Ib .h h[s_k N ,h jh [ j Z a h \ Z g « ^ _ _ j ` b l Z b aZdjulufb \ g , b f b\ j w l h f »Z NhjZ jZkkfZ

445 a Z d e x q Z _ l k y h ^ g Z b a ] e Z \ g u o. i j h [ e _ f

Ijh[e_fZ

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j_qb

i j _ ` ^ _ \ k _ ] h \ n b g Z g k h \ h f Z k .i _ d lb_ g b k l j h l f _ ,l b e h k m s _ k l \ h \ Z \ r b c F ql l b i [ x ^ ` _ l Z m g b \ _ j k b l _ l hk\ d h g p _ g l j b j h \ Z g g u c g Z d h g l j h e _ n h j f Z , g h j f u j Z k o h ^ h \ b \ u i h e g _ g b b j _ ] ,e Z m_ ggl h i h k l _ i _ g g h a Z f _ g b l v g gf ` Z
441 442 443 444 445

Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid.

P.2528. P.2531. P.2532. P.2529. P.2531.

187


© n m g d p b h g Z e v g , ch j b _ g l b j h \ Z g g u c »u
446 p _ e _ c . Ijb

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wlhfih ,

fg_ gbx

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nb gZgkh\h c

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m g b \ _ j k b l _ l h \ g _ e v a y m o h ^ b l v k e b r, dl h f _ kZ v _ d h b r d h f _ z m k b e b \ Z h ^ le ke . < p _ e h f\ \ h i j h k Z k \ y a Z g g u o k \ u k r b f h [ j Z a h\ \ Z g b _ lf g h, kkl b , ,o , qZk h[jZah\Zl_evghc j _ n h j f hhcj ,N hlghkbeky ^hklZlhqgh djblbq_kd d h g k _ j \ Z l b \ g u f b ^ _ y f h g _ g m ` g h k l b b a f _ g _ g b c \ \ u ,k r _ c d r d h q d _ b l he_ aj_gby h g_h[oh^bfhklb ij_h[jZah\Zgbc j_\hexpbhggh]h oZjZdl k n _ j 447. F b g b k l j k l j _ f b e k y _ wlbo ijh[. _f e g Z c l b« agh_ d m lxm x k _ j _ ^ » g m _ r _ g b b eh b\ j

K h [ u l b y f Z y b1968y ] . m [ _ ^ b e b \ e Z k l v \ g _ h [ o h ^ b f h k l b d j m i g xg l _ i j b g p b ,i u h l h j u f b h g h k h [ b j Z e h k v j m d h \ h ^ k l \ h \ Z l v k y ,\ k \ h _ c d b g l _ j _ k u k l m ^ _ g. l h \ < hldju\rboky ih ihke_ ^_deZjZpbb kbe k NhjZ ^_[ZlZo m ij_^kl \uk \ukr_ jZaebqguo ihabpbx iheblbq_kdbo ihy\beZkv \hafh`ghklv j_nhjfhc

j _ n h j f u \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y_ d e Z j Z p b b N h j Z i j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ h k h _ ^ b g .< ^

m q b l u \ Z y d Z d b g l _ j _ k u Z ^ f b g b k l j Z p b b b i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e ,_ cl Z dg b \ _ j k b m

\ h i j ,h kkZy a Z g g u f \f

gZf_qZ\r_cky

h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y k e _ w l h ] h i Z j e Z f _ g l m r z e g Z Zd Z g b d mjeZu[ h l Z e g Z ^ . Ih , aZl_f ^jm]bfb \hijhk. fb Z GZ k gZr \ a ,] e y ^ h q d b l aj_gby bfb \ ^_imlZlh\ h[s_c ih ijh[e_fZf \ukr_ ih h [ j Z a h \ Z g buyk d Z a Z g g u _ b f b \ 1968 e ] ., e h ] b q g _ _ j Z k k f Z l j b \ Z l v \ f _ k l _ ,\ bx _ b ^ _ y f,b \ u k d Z a Z g g u f b jZfdZo ^bkdmkkbb ijh_dlm aZdh gZ 1968 ] .). ( hk_gv Ijh^he`_gb_ h[km`^_gby ijh[e_f \ukr_]h h[jZah\Zgby b i_j_oh^ jZkkfhlj_gbx dhjj_dlbjh\Zeky GZpbhgZevghfm
446 447

dh

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ijh_dlZ hdly[jy

j_nhjfu

h l, d e Zh^ u \ Z e h k v id ij_^klZ\ gZa\Zgb_

i. j h
ijZ\bl_evkl\h

i h ^ ] h l h \ e _ g, g i h e m jqhb_ dr lb c uc i \

Ibid. P.2529. Ibid. P.2532.

188


i j h _ d l Z« a Z d h g Z h [ h j b _ g l Z p b b \ u k r _ ] h h »j. Z a g \ Z k g h \ u \ Z e k y g Z l _ o [ H h hgby

i j b g p b i ,Z o h l h j u o d

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h l g h r _ g b x d \ u k r _ f m h [ j Z a h \ < gqbZxk l g , k l b f [ u e b h l j Z ` _ g u ,b ^ _ b .Z h\ gz \ u k d Z a Z g g u _ N h j h f \ ^ _ d e 24j Z x e .y Z bpbb 3 hdly[jy 1968 ] . g Z q Z e b k v ^_[Zlh\ X>J ), khklhyebkv ]jmiiu a Z ,k _ gZ g bdyh l h j u o ^Z ^_imlZlh\ KhxaZ ijhoh^beZ ^ b k d m k k b y i h i « h _ Z d m g Z h [ h j b _ g l Z p b b \ u k r _ ] h h »j. Z a h Z fg b yo j a dl h [ < j \Z dZ \uklmie_gby hkgh\guo ^_fhdjZlh\ GZpbhgZevgh]h k: h [ ] jhZ g b y l k d h ] h ee k g_aZ\bkbfuo b b aZ

h[sZ

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j_kim

j _ k i m [ e b d Zi g Z _ \ \ h p _ g l j b k l k d h ] h , jp ^ _ f h d»j, Z l b y_ ^ _ j Z p b b N

h[t_^bg_gby «Ijh]j_kk ^_fhdjZlbq_kdbo < jZfdZo b

kh\j_f_ggZy

k h p b Z e b k l b q _ k d b o( Ne>_ \ K o ), kN j Z g p m a k d h c u EK be gZ i_j\hf a Z k3_ ^ Z h d lby [ j y gb iheblbd_ kh k\hbfb

d h f f m g b k l b q _ k d h c (iN Dl ). b Z j Ib ^_[Zlh\ b aZf_qZgbyfb ij_^eh`_gbyfb \uklmibeb ij_^k_^Zl_ev

dhfbkk

d m e v l m ,j g k _ c _ c g h c hf b ^hdeZ^qbd

khpbZevghc

: e _ g ( [ u _\ c b _ c b l I rj n \hijhkh\

f b g b k l j g Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h h ),j Zhadhe\ Z gqbbyd w l h c d h f b k k b b @ Z g D Z [^ ^ dhfbkkbb ,n b h [ Z b o h \ w d h g h f b q _ k d b o gs gk i e Z g b j h \ Z g b y @ Z g R Z j [ .h g g _ e v

? k e b I _ c j _ n b l \ k \ h z f \ u k l m i e _ g b b j Z k k d Z a u ,\ Zdeh lh j a Z ^ Z q Z h u_ ij_^eh`_gbyo h[_ki_q_gb_ k l m ^ _ g l 448\ . h d h f b k. k b _ b j _ n b l Ic mgb\_jkbl_lh\ Kmlv wlhc h lf_lbeqlh , dhfbkkby \ ih^^_j`b\Z_l \hijhkZo

d h f b k k b y i _ j _ ^ k h [ h c k, l b \ b e _ Z j Z ,[ hllh D Z i _ e v ] h \ h j b e h d h g d j _ l g u Zh z _ i j b g p b i « Z \ l h g h f» b \ d Z q _ k l \ _ h ^ g h c b a a Z ^ Z q _ z ^ _ y l _ e v g h k l b u bb [hevr_c Z\lhghfb_c Z \ l ,h gihhf b b e h \ Z f k I _ c j _ n,b l­Z k \ h [ h ^ Z

ijb

m g b \ _ j k b l _ l h \ \ \ h i j h k Z o g Z [ h j Z m q Z s b o k y, \ b Zb g l _ ] k \Z p b y l j z o a bfh j yav w e _ f _ g l h \ i j b z f,Z h [ m q _ g b y b l j m ^ h m k l j > j m l] bZ \ Z ` g u f Z k i _ d l h f : . hck \ f

448

Ibid. < 60. P.3001.

189


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mgb\_jkbl_lh\

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I j _ ^ k _ ^ Z l _ e v d h f b k k b b ] h \ h j b e l Z d ` _ h \ Z ` g h k l b« mj q Z k»l, b y i bgpbiZ h lhf qlh , kh\f_klgh_ dhfbkkby mqZklb_ `bagb ih^^_j`b\Z_l \ i j b« k h \ i _ k l g h ] h gpbf [hevr_]h l_dkl_ mijZ\e_gby » klm^_ mijZ\e_gbb h[_ki_q_gb_ ba fg_gbx \ , @Zg DZi_ev mgb\_jkbl_lZfb mqZklby ijh_dlZ aZ^Zq

i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ )450. H g c mgb\_jkbl_lkdhc ijhlb\

gZa\Ze _]h

h[s_kl

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k h o j Z g b \ r,_ c ki y h aZl_f

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p _ g l j Z e b a Z l h j k d h c l _ 451.g p b b g^_
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a Z f _ q Z g b y o b i j _ ^ e h ` _ g b y o d h f b k k b b i h j _ ^ Z d l b j h \ Z g b x
m g b \ _ j k b l ,_ l \ Z q Z k l g h, kdl Z n _ ^ 452. H ^ g b f b a k _ j v z a g u o i j h [ _ e h \ , i j h _ d l Z b j g_jZaj_rzgghklv @ZgZ i_^Z]h]bq_ h[_ki_q_gby < ijh_dlm ^hdeZ^_ RZj[hgg_ey kh^_j`Zeky k\hx

ZgZ ih^^_j

i j h _ d l Z a Z d h g Z k n b g Z g k h \ h c. l h q d b a j _ g b y p_ehf ijZ\bl_evkl\_ggu_ , a Z ,d hi g b jZ gZebqbb dhfbkkbb p_eh]h jy^Z \ujZabeb aZf_qZgbc b . ij_^eh

G Z i j b f ,_ j d h f b k k b y i h d m e, vkl _ m_ c g h c b k h p b Z e v g h c i h e b l b d _ [ u e f j ghc e b r v 25% f _ k l. \ < ijh_dl_ NhjZ ^_ckl\bl_evgh ­ h \ \ Zl ` Z o o k _ gu ijbkmlkl\h\Zeh

k h ] e Z k g Z ,k q l _h ^ e y i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c \ m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d b o k h \ _ l Z o \ u ^ _ e y f khhlghr_gb_
449 450 451 452 453

mgb\_jkbl_lkdbo

hj]ZgZo

mijZ\e_gby

Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid.

P.3002. P.3001. P.3002. 3002-3004. P.3002.

190


\ m a Z f,b ­ \

dhlhjuo b

e b25% h l \ h ^ b e h k v rv [ueZ ijhlb\

i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l. _ eD j h f _ yf

l h, ] h

dhfbkkby

ihkqblZeZ

ij_^hklZ\ey_fmx

mgb\_jkbl_lZf

Z

g_^hklZlhqghc

khojZgb\r_cky

p_gljZebah\Zgg

\ a Z b f h ^ _ c k l \ b y i j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ Z b m g b 454.k b l _ l h \ \_j iheblbd_ fh`gh \u^_eblv _z lj_[h\Zgb_ \dexqblv \ kh\_lu h[jZah\Zl_ mqj_`^_gbc b kh\_lu bo ih^jZa^_e_gbc \g_rgbo i j _ ^ k l, ZZb l l_ e _ c ` _ \ Zd i j _ ^ h k l Z \ b l v m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z f i _ ^ Z ] h ] b q _ k d m x Z Dh g b kb x y \ b ^ _ e Z _ z . \l hfhf kb

K j _ ^ b i j _ ^ e h ` _ g b c d h f b k k b b i h d m ,e v l_ fmcj g h c b k h p b Z e v g h c k _ ghc

\ujZ`_gb_ \ k\h[h^_ \u[hjZ f_lh^h \ ij_ih^Z\Zgby b hp_gdb j_, mevlZl a\ mjh\g_ \ , GZ kh[kl\_gghf hkgh\Zgbb dhgljhe_ mgb\_jkbl_lh\ ^_imlZlh\ ih hlghr_gbx d

lhf qlh khklZ\ ijh]jZff g_ ^he`_g \ujZ[Zlu\Zlvky gZ h[s_gZpbh ,
455 d Z ^ j h \ b m q Z s b. o k y

g

\uklmie_gbc

fh`gh

khklZ\blv

i

o ZjZd l_jbk lbdm ihab pbc b ij_^eh`_ gb c lhc beb bghc ]j m i iu . Khxa ^_f hdjZ lh\ aZ j_kim[(eX> J ). I j Z \ Z y i h e b l b q _ k d Z y h d j Z k d Z bdm iZjlbb ]heebklh\ ^hklZlhqgh . Fgh]b_ ^_imlZlu hl X>J g_]Zlb\gh hlghkbebkv d klm^ yjdh ijhy\beZkv \ \uklmie_gbyo b ij_^eh`_gbyo

\ h e g _ g b y f f 1968 ] . H g b h l f _ q ,Z q l h f Z c k d b _ k h [ u l b y h l j Z ` Z e b q Z Zy eb j_\hexpbhggh]h gZkljh_gu mgb\_jkbl_l f_gvrb, kl\Z lZd gZ Z\lhghfbb fZkrlZ[hf g Z a u \ Z _« e _ \ u _ » fu klm^_glu IZjb`kdbc ijhlb\ k\hbf m g b456j k bj lh_ lfh \ ^ g u c \_ . = Z \uau\Ze

h[_kihdh_gghklv

]hee

457 ^_ imlZ lh \ . < f _ k l _ k l ,_ f ] j m i i Z X > J i j b a g Z \ Z e Z g _ h [ o h ^ b f u f ^ h i m k

k l m ^ _ g l h \ d m i j Z \ e _ g b x m g b \ _ j k b l ^ _ b Z f b a ^ _ i m l Z l .h J m k,k ^ _ Z ` _ . H lg ,>\ gZa\Ze lZdhc ^ h ik l _k d \ _ g g u »458. H ^ g Z d h «_ m kl f bo f g _ g, b x e _ ^ h \ Z e h k \_kvfZ mklZgZ\eb\Zlv kh\f_kl m i j Z \ e _ g ,b _ i h
454 455 456 457 458

h k l h; j hj ` Z h ^ Z \ Z e b k v ga

Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid.

P.3002-3004. P.3003-3004. < 46, 47, 60 (suite). P.2538, 2571, 3035. < 46, 60 (suite). P.2540, 3035. < 47. P.2583.

191


ijbau\u

d

g_h[oh^bfhklb

mqj_`^_gby

\

mgb\_jkbl_lZo

dhfi_l_glghc

\

Z ^ f b g b k l j Z l b \ g u o \ h i j h k Z o h j ] Z g b a Z phblbh j Z y k h k l h y e Z [ u \ h k g h \ g h ,d

b a k l m ^ _ g, l Z \ b a ^ j m ] b o i j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e _ c m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k459.h ] h f b j Z h d = j m i i Z X > J \ u j Z a b e Z k \ h x i h ^ ^ _ j ` d m i j b g p b i m. H ^\ g h gdhhf b b ZlZ kn_j_ m g b \ _ j k b l»_ l Zh « Z \ l h g h f b b ^ X>J Nhkk_ .J hlha\Zeky Z\lhghfbb [_a _kl_kl\_ggh]h m l \ _ j »^ 460.b y ` _g h hgZ [ueZ

_ z o Z j Z d l _ j b k l b d Z ] h e e b k l k d b f b ^ _ i m l Z l Z f b \ Z j v h e x p bebZ k v h l « _\ bjh\Z \ >_imlZl \_kvfZ djblbq_kdb

ij_^iheZ

nbgZgkh\hc

mgb\_jkbl_lh\

,\ \ l h d h l\ b ^ j_ h f f h

k n h j f m e b j h \ Z g Z \ l _ d k l _ i j h _ d.l Z a Z d h g Z = h e e b k l u \ u k d Z a Z e b k v l Z d ` _ i, h k \ y a jZhgkgm f m k k h h l g h r _ g b hi h mgb\_jkbl_lkdh]h h[jZah\Zgby \ p _ g l j _ .b I h _ ] bfh g g box j g_ Z ^he`gZ ^_imlZlZ k ih^ N h k ,k _ ^ _ p _ g l j Z e b a Z p b y mgb\_jkbl_lh\ khq_lZlvky

d Z ^ j h \ j _ ] b h g Z e v g h c , w _e b_ e Z x s _ c m _ a ` Z l v \ k l h461.b p m g ` lu e G Z n h g _ \ u k l m i , _ g b ce h f h l j Z ` Z \ r b o i h a b l b \ g h _ h l g h r _ g b _ e \ p_ i j h _ d l m a Z ,d \ h g_ e y _ l k y j _ q v ^ _ i m l Z l Z D j b k l b Z g Z l h jm r _ \ g h y [ j _ u^ Z , dh N uc 1962 ] . ­ Z i j _ e _ 1967 ] . a Z g b f Z e i h k l f b g b k l j Z g Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h h [ N j Z g p.b b h I _]h f g _ g b, x i j _ ^ e h ` _ g g Z y j _ n h j f Zy \ e y _ l k y i h « , kmlb ,

Z \ l h j b l Z j g h h k d h e ... d h g Z m l \ _ j ` ^ Z _ l _ ^ b g k l \ _ g g u c i m l v d Z \ l h g h f , ic vm kh\f_klgh]h ^bdlh\Zlvky m i j Z \ e _ g bdyh l h j u c , ijZ\beZ jbkdm_l k^_eZlv b ba

m g b \ _ j k b l _ l h \ b i h ^ j Z a ^ _ e _ g b c k h k l Z \ e y ,x h b o h \ Z g g u c g Z g _ d h f l b i , bo s kg ij_ih^Z\Zl_evkdh]h k h k l h j\ Z g b a Z p b x ... Z ] Z [hevrbgkl\Z f _ g v r b g d h \ lZh j h c , kl [m^ml

rlZlg

f_gyxs_]hky

\ i _ q Zql v... l _ e v g h , eb b

i h ^ e b g g u _ g Z f _ j _ g b y g _ \ k _ ] ^ Z [ m ^ m l [ e b a d b i j h [ e _ f Z f m462.b \ _ j k b l »g I h ^ w l b« f _ g y x s b f k y b \ i _ q Z l e b l _ e»v [ g u f r b g k l \ h f N ,m\ _ rj _ h y l g ,h f hev [mglZj_c
459 460 461 462

i h ^ j Z a m f _ \ Z e k l m ^ ,_ giljh \ q z, f d Z ` _ l k,y b f \ k _ f h g i j b i b k u \ Z e d Z q _ k l \ Z b fZy 1968 ] . G Z i h f g ,b fq l h \ ijh_dl_ NhjZ \

mgb\_jkbl_lkdb

Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid.

< 47, < 47, < 60 < 61.

60 (suite). P.2577, 3027. 60. P.2571, 3017. (suite). P. 3025. P.3084.

192


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\hajZ`Ze ijhlb\

l Z d h ] h k h h . gH q _ _ gbb^ g , q l h l h r \ yh Nmr_ \ k\yau\Ze k ,h \ _ il h o _ ] h Z

N m rd Z d b ,_ wlm

^ j m ] b o ^ _ i m l Z l h \ X >k i h d h b e r b j h d b c ^ h i m k d k l m ^ _ g l h \ d m i j Z \ , [_ J m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z f bH ^ g Z d h . nhjfbjh\Zgby ij_ih^Z\Zl_e_c kh\f_klgh]h b ijbgpbibZevguf kbkl_fu klm^_glh\ ijh[e_fm Z\lhghfbb m g; b \ _ jkkl bi l_ gl v \ _ _h f g _ g b xa ^ _ k v , mqZklby y\eyeZkv lbi hdZau\Zxlky imlv .

\ h i .j h K h f l h q d b k dhlhjhf

a j _ g b y , Ni m_ ^ re_ Z ] Z _ f u c j ij_ih^Z\Zl_eb g_ijZ\bevguc

m i j Z \ e _ g i jy , bb

f _ g v r b g k l,\ _ g Z \ y a u \ Z _ l

mgb\_jkbl_lm

Z\lh

= h \ h j y h [ h l k m l k l \ b b Z e v l _ j g Z l b \ \ i j h, _ d l m a Z k ^hegZ e ^ h k l Z l h q g h N_ r_ d _ Z j _ a d b c \ u \ h ^ h [ Z \ l h j b l Z j g h k l b .j _ < h p f_ e h f h g [ u e g Z k l j h _ g h q _ g v n j u, djblbq_kdb d ij_h[eZ^Zgbx rbjhdhfm klm^_glh\ \ m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d ,b o \ , m i j Z \ e ^ _ jgm ] b c Zk bh ^_imlZlh\ hl khhl\_lkl\_g, h gd LZdbf aZf_qZgby . =jm i iZ g_ aZ\ bkbf u o j_ kim [e bd .Zgg p_\ b ^ _ c b i j _ ^ e h ` _ g b c i h F h]h \hijhkm \ j_nhjfu [ueh ha\mq_gh < . @bkdZj rlZlZ k ^ ¶ W k l _ g he b ^ _ j h f ,f ij_ih^Z\Zl_e_c ^¶Wkl_g b ]jmiiu mqZklbx klm^_glh\

kh

k l h j h g u i h ^ ^ _ j ` b \ Z e b ^ _ x m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h c Z \ l h. g h f b b ­ h [ j Z a hh e v r b g k l \ h , [f \uklmiZ\rbo i h ^ ^ _ j ` Z e b i j h _ d l a Z d h g Zy i j Z d l b q _ k d b d Z ` ^ u c \ u k d Z a u \ Z e d j b l b , ohl

X>

g _ a Z \ b k b f u o j _ k i m [ e b d Z gk \ _h _ c j _ q b ^ _ i m l Z l d h k g m e k y i j h [ e _ f i j b .< p\ m g b \ _ j k b ,l _ l n h j f b j h \ Z g b y l j m ^ h m k l j h c kk \ Z a Z \ , ly =jmiiZ g_aZ\bkbfuo bo ^jm] .j m ] k d Z j ^ @bhf \ukdZaZeky ijbgpbi

ihke_\mah\k

m \ _ e b q _ g b _ i j b z f Z i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c Z k k b k l _ g l h \ g Z j Z [ h l m 463. m g b \ _ j \ j_kim[ebdZgp_\ ih^^_j`ZeZ m g b \ _ j k b l ._ l Z h I Z\lhghfghklv f g _ g b x . <@ b k d Z j ^ ¶ W k l, _ g ^ Z y e mgb\_jkbl_lZ \Z`gZ

Z\lh

m i j Z \ eg_ ghb[ o h ^ b f Z« h q _ g v , _y

r b j h » Zm g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d Z y dy

Z \ l h g h f b y \ i _ ^ Z ] h ] b q _ k d b o \ h i Ij h k k eoh \ Z f ^ _ i m l Z .- Z. @K m Z k k h g Z . hZ lI ,

463

Ibid. < 46. P.2533.

193


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[ u l v « Z ^ f b g b k l j Z l b ,\ g h _ cZ ] h ] b q _ k d h c i^

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n b g Z g k h \ 464c »h . Djhf_ l h, ] h g _ a Z \ b k b f u _ j_kim[ebdZgpu m^_ebeb agZqbl \ g b f Z g b _ k l j m d l m j _ m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h ] h . m i j g _ \c _ g b y h [ g h ] h \ h j b e H Z e ih^j @ b k d Z j ^ ¶ W k .l _ K \ h b i j _ ^ e h ` _ g b y ^ _ i m l Z l h a \ m q « = e Z \ Z d f h j ] Z g h f g : b e l gu mijZ\e_gby klZe [u kh\_l M g b \ _ j k b l^ _ _ e Z g g u c , gZ lz nbgZgkh\ufb i h e g h f h q b y f b b m i j Z \ e y x s b c m q ,j _ d^ _ h lbhyj f b \ u [ b j Z e [ u j _ d l h j Z b `g uc k h k l h y e [ u b a i j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e _ c q _ l u j z o : di Z _ li _ hh^ Z bZ l _ e _ ,c k l m ^ _ g l ,h \ j ] j\ c aZbgl_j_kh\Zgguo ij_^klZ\bl_e_c j_]bhgZevguo i j h n _ k k b h g Z e v g u o d jj m ] a m f _ _ l, k] h k m ^ Z j k. l \ Z , Z h\ b y Wlhl kh\_l Mgb\_jkbl_lZ hij_^_eye b gZijZ\eye [u iheblbd m g b \ _ j k b l _ l. h \I j b gzf aZk_^Zeb [u kh\_lu mijZ\e_gby gZ g Z q Z ,e k h k l Z \ e _ g g u _ i h j h \ g m b a k l m ^ _ g l h \ b i j _ ,i h ^ h [ \ y al Z gcg h k l b Zo \ Z Z _e_ beb i_^Z]h]bq_kdbo f _ l h dhh\ l h j u _ ,^ ke_^m_l ijbf_gylv \ \ lhf beb

wdhghfbq_k

iZjb

d h l h j u o \ o h ^ b e b [ u , ^ deZ k Z x s b _ k y i h \ k _ ^ g _ \ g h c ` b a g b m g b \ _ j k b l _ l _Z mgb\_jkbl_lkdhf kljmdlmjZ ^ ¶ W k l _ ,g \ u ] e y ^ b l
465 ^ _ i Z j l Z»f _ g l _ K n h j f m e b j h \ Z g g Z y .

bg \b^_

h[s_f

mgb\_jkbl_lkdh]h mjZ\gh\_r_gghc

,m i d Z leh_ g m y j h\ j b x b

ij_^eh`be ijh_dl_

@bkdZj lZd`_

e h .] b q g hw l h f < c

i j _ ^ m k f h l j _ g h m q Z k l b _ k l m ^ _ g l h \ \ m i j Z \ e _ g b b m g b \ kj lk_ ib_ g _ v h b o ,Z _ ll f i j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e v k l \ Z \ h j ] Z g Z o m i j Z \ e _ g b ,y d lZ dd Z y m_ ^ j m ] bbog b a Z b ` . H^ h k g h \ g u o h j ] Z g h \ m i j Z \ e _ h \bly M g b \ _ j k b l­l Z e x q Z _ l \ k \ h c k h k l Z \ ­ kg _ _ \d \ w l h f i j h _ d l _ g _ l h e v d h i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c b , k lh ^ bg lih \_ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e _ c gm_ j h[s_kl\Z [yevr m x < b ] h k m ^ Z , kq lZ j l\ h hldj ulhk lv k\h_c gZ i j Z , lk d h j _ _ d bd_ \ k _ ] ,h h a g Z q Z e h kb evgu c [u dZd m gb \_jkbl_ lh\ b , lZd ^¶Wkl_g d [he_ _ lZd`_ dh gljh ev k ^\m

klhjhgu ij_^klZ\bl_e_c ^_eh\uo djm]h\ b ]hkm^Zjkl\Z gZ^ mgb\_jkb . j _ q b . <@ b k d Z j g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh h[jZlbeky ij_^eh`_gbyfb
464 465

fbgbkljm

g Z p b h g Z e v g h .] h

h[jZ

Ibid. < 46, 61. P.2534, 3086. Ibid. < 46. P.2534.

194


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aZy\be

h

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dhlhjZy

aZgbfZeZkv ^ey i_j\h]h ljm^h\h]h

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ijh]ghabjh\Zgb_f i h b « fd_ l h ^ Z kZ i_j\h]h

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ljm^hmkljhckl\Z ]ZjZglbjh\Zgby < p_ehf , ih

f h e hb^ z ` b g _ h [ o h ^ b f h k l b ,

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l j m ^ h m k l j h c k l \ Z i h k e _ h d h g q Z g b y)466. g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z m g_aZ\bkbfu_ ijb j_nhjf_ \ukr_]h j_kim[ebdZgpu wlhf [hevrh_ ih^^_j`Zeb i j Z \ b l _ e v k , \ Z\ u ^ \ b g m \ l ij_^eh`_gbc ^ j m] b . o Ijh]j_kk p_gljbklkdh]h ] j mi i u« I j h ] j _ k k b kh\j_f_ggZy [ehdZ b ^ _ f h d j Z l b< y hkg h\_ . wlh] h ijZ\h g Z o h ^ b e b k v « G iZ j jhl ^ b b j _ k i m [ e b d Z g k d h Z gh ^ _ f h d»j Z[ u b y l eZ \ oZjZdl_jgZ \ b \ kn_j_ \ukhdZ \ukr_]h b j_nh dhebq_kl\h

ijh_d

kh[kl\_gg \hijhkh\

h [ j Z a h \ ,Z gdbZ k Z \ r b o k y y

m i j Z \ e _ g b y m g b \ _ j k b ,l _ l Zm bh m k l j h c k l \ Z \ u i m k d g b d h \ m g b \ _ j k b l _ j f^

^ \ b ` _ g b _ » b « G Z p b h g Z e v g u c p _ g l j g _ a Z \ b k b f u o . b edyj _ k_ il m y Z l h \ »> ^ v lg kh\j_f_ggZy h p _ g d Z i j _ ^ e h ` _ g g h ] h i j h _ d l Z j _ .n h j f u >_imlZl . @ >xZf_ev h[jZah\Zgby f h ^ _ e b. I h >xZf_ev _]h i h ^ q _ j d ,g m leh q ^jm] iheblbd_ ijhlb\hklhyl k e h \,Z \ f w l b o \ p_ehf ^jm]m dhgk_j\Zlb\gZy

m k e h \ b y o «jIm h ijZk k ] j i] _ ijh_dl hl j _ n h« ^ f\ b ` _ l k y ju ]jmiiu

kh\j_f_ggZy ijZ\bevghf

^ _ f h d j Z l b yi h ^ ^ _ j ` b \ Z _ l j _ n h j f m k l j m d l m j \ k n _ j _ \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g » . a Z ,y \ b e h ql \k_]h g Z i j Z \ e _ g»467. bb ;hevr_ ^_imlZlh\ wlhc aZbgl_j_kh\, eb Z k \ y a Z g g u _ k l _ f b n m g ddphbl y f b _ \ u i h e g y _ l m g b \ _ j k b l _ h k l Z \ h f _ ] h , hju , b kl d Z q _ k l \ _« ^ \ h c g h» a Z ^ Z q b c mgb\_jkbl_lZ m g b \ _ j k468.l _ l IZ b b j nhjfbjh\Zgbb kh\_lZ

\h

k h \ _ l .Z N m g d p b y b g l _ ] j Z p b b b b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d Z y n m g d p b y i j h \ h ij_^iheZ]Zehkv

i j b \ e _ d Z l v , khl ^ m Zg lh \ k l Z j Z l v k y g ^_ d h

b a [ _ ] Z l v \ h a f h ` g h ] h i Z j b l _ l Z f _ ` ^ m k l m ^ _ g l Z f b b i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z d _Z y f b . L Zl e
466 467 468

Ibid. P.2535. Ibid. N°60. P.3009. Ibid. P.2541.

195


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\ g _ k e b g Z h [ k m ` ^ _ g b _ d Z d b _ e b [ h i j b g p b i b Z e v g h g h \ u _ g j _ ^ e\ h ` _ g b y ­ ib h

\ g b f Z g b _ m ^ _ e y e b \ h i j h k Z f l _ o g b q _ k d h ] h , h^ [_ j Z d h ZZ g b y p b b \ k _ ] h fhaj \ lbaZ h [ j Z a h \ Z g bZy l Z d ` _ i j h [ e _ f _ i j h n h j b _ g l470.p b>b _ i m l Z l , Z ;jxghg \ k\hzf \uklmie_gbb ih \ukdZaZeky \
471 h [ j Z a h \ Z g b, y q l ,h k m ^ y

.N > K E

ih^^_j`dm

gZpbhg \ ba

\ k, _ f h a g Z q Z e h m

mklZgh\dm

ij_h[jZa

njZgpmakdbo ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_ . <

g _ ] h k m ^ Z j k l(\ _ q Z k l g)u o m q _ [ g u o gguo w lhc ]j m iiu

aZ\_^_gbc

p_e hf ^_imlZlu ,

\uk dZ aZeb g_dhlhju_ , jy^ b^_c

d h l h j u(o_ f h d j Z l b a Z ,p i jy [ e _ f u i j h n h j b _ g l Z)p [ b b b o Z j Z d l _ j g u d Z d ^ bh ue ^ey e_\h]h lZd b ^ ey ijZ\h]h djueZ G Z p bhgZevgh] h kh[ jZgby , . NjZ g pm akdZ y GZpbhgZevghf kh[jZgbb [ueZ NDI d hff mg bkl bq_ kdZ yDj m ighc jl\hcbykbehc . iZ e_ , ^_imlZlu dhlhjhc \ ijbgyeb

Zdlb\g

469 470 471

Ibid. < 60. P.3011. Ibid. < 47, 61. P.2580-2581, 3082. Ibid. < 47. P.2573.

196


mqZklb_

\

^_[ZlZo

ih

ijh[e_fZf

\ukr_]h

h[jZah\Zgby

b

\

h[km`^_gbb

dhgdj_lgh]h ijh_dlZ j_nhjfu .

H[s bc hl^_evguf

gZkljhc

]j m iiu ­ND I bq_kdbc djbl f_jhijbylbyf \

ih

h lghr_gb x

dZ d

] h e e b k l k d h c i h e b l b d _ \ k n _ j _ h [ j Z a h \ Z g bly d\ , p\ _ eqhZ k l g h, k d b ,Z b f l ijZ\bl_evkl\_gguf h[eZklb \ukr_c i h k e _ ^ g b o e(_ i j _ ` ^ _ \ k _ ] h , j _ q v b ^ z l h j _ n h j f _ N mJr_ n h j f Z N m r _ l ). _ oZjZdl_jbah\ZeZkv ©deZkkh\mx m g b \ _ j k b l »l472. _Z ijbgylv H^gh \ukr_]h < k\yab Nmr_ dhffmgbklZfb b dZd d Z d , i j m ] [ e Z a[ b \ \ rZ_ _ g b _ _h j m h Zglb^_fhdjZlbq_kdbc i j h l _ k l u 1968y ] . fZ klm^_glh d dhgk_j\Zlb\gmx \ kn_j_ a Zd Z d h f _ j g u _ a ­ dhg hldZ ^bkdjbfbgZpbx dhffmgbklZfb b

rd

k ,w kb m ^ _ g q _ k d b _ l lf

\hkijbgbfZebkv j_nhjfm ba h[jZah\Zgby .

ijZ\bl_evkl\_ggmx lj_[h\Zgbc

\Z`g_crbo

dhffmgbklh\

\uk

h [ j Z a h \ Z g ­ y^ _ f h d j Z l b a Z p b y b h[jZah\Zgby pbdeu pbdeZf . Wlb hij_^_ ebe

m g b \ _ j . bB ol h i j h _ d l k l_ \ ihkl_i_ggh_ b ^_i m lZ l N : « I_j\uc . >xixb

j_nhjfbjh\Zgby pb de pbde ­ pb de ­ b a f. _ g _ g b y k gZ

ij_^iheZ]Ze ijh[_eh \

ihemq_gb_

h[jZah\Z

ih^]hlh\ db \hk iheg_gby , ijhn_kkbhgZevghc rbjhdh_ f_`^m jZa\blb_ b

ijhnhjb_g lZpbb ; \lhjh c \hafh`ghkl_c agZgbc, ^he`gZ _z

e b p _ g p b Znl m g ^ Z f _ g l Z e v g h _ h [ j Z a h \ Z g b _ b \ u k r _ _ h [ j Z a h \ Z g b _ j Z a , d \ Z e b n k d Zy ^ b b , b j phf mgb\_jkbl_lkdbo bkke_^h\Zgbyfb \u]ey^_e dZd G Z d h g _ lpj _ l b c p b ­ e _ j b h ^ m ] e m [ e z g g h ] h b a, m q _ lghbj y c i j _ ^ i h e Z ] Z _ l , di dh u b \ y g Z gugduho\ ka\ h[_ki_q_gZ hl\_l ^\_ b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d h c ^ _ y l _ e v g h k l v x b ^ j m ] b f b \ b ^ Zjfbb w l q z [ uk \ y a v .I m hf h[mq_gb_f [ulv m j h \ g ». o L Z d h c y ijh_dl k\h_h[jZaguc j_nhjf_ ,

N

d h l h j Z y l Z d ` _ i _ j _ k l j Z b \ Z e Z h [ m q _ g b _ \ \ u k r _ c r d h.e < i p _ ephbf\ d e Z f _h, k l j m d l ,m ji _ j _ ^ e h ` _ g g h c l_g^_gpb: k^_eZlv b d h f f m g b k, l Zi f b k e _ ` b \ Z e b k v jh dZd fh`gh hkgh\gu_ ki_pbZebaZpbx [he__

ihke_^h\Zl_ev

ml\_j^blv \aZbfh^_ckl\b_ h[jZah\Zl_evguo b bkke_^h\Zl_evkdbo ijh .
472

Ibid. < 46. P.2537.

197


Ij_^eh`_gby dhffmgbklh\ aZljhgmeb m i j Z \ e _ g b .y > _ i m l Z l Z f b

lZd`_ \hijhk mgb\_jkbl_lkdh]h

hl

NDI

ij_^eZ]ZeZkv

lZdZy

ko_fZ

nhj

kh\_lZ <

m g b \ _ j k b l 1/3 ­ m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d b c : _lZ k \hbo \uk lmie_g by o NDI

i _ j k ( b aZ[ b j Z _ l ), y hg e k 1/3 ­ lZd`_ [u b gZ gZ aZlj hg m eb n b g Z g ,k h \ h _

k l m ^ _ g l ( b a [ b j Z x l), 1/3 ­ i j _ ^ k l Z \ b l _ e ,b g Z a g Z q Z _ f u _ ] h k m ^ Z j k l \ h f u ky . dhf f m gbkl u ih^^_j`b\Zeb ijh]jZff gZklZb\Zeb Z \ l h g h f .b b > _ i m l Z l u m g b \ _ j k b l _ l, h \ d h l h j Z y hij_^_e_gb_ l j m ^ h m k l j h c. k Il j\ Z b h]jZgbqb\Zeh ijbau\Zeb \ [u rbjhdmx h[gh\e_gb_

Z\lhghfb

jZkijhkljZgyeZkv hgb

m

h[jZah\Zl_evguo wlhf

ijh]jZ

hij_^_ezgghc

dhh

^ _ c k l \ b c m g b \ _ j k b l _ l h \ k g Z p b h g Z e v g uqfl ,hi \ ejZ g h g ,h g Z i j Z d l b d _ , _ hyl f m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d m x .Z \N h Z h f b xa k d b _ l jg gpm iheblbd_ mqblu\Zlv mgb\_jkbl_lkdhc bgl_j_ku

dhffmgbkl

jZ

k l m ^ _ g l 473\ . Wlh [ue \Z`gu c \ h ,i ji h k d h e v d m f g h ] b _ k l m ^ _ g lu \ug m `^_g h hk [ueb jZ[hlZlv m `_ k i_j \ h ] h \ l h j h ] h. Idhm a k h \ \ e _ g b x ^ _ i m l .ZlZ m, Z jZy E_j J ©]jmiiZ p_evx dhffmgbklh\ ^h[ Z\blv \ [m^_l gZklZb\Zlv gZ \ g _ k ,_ g b b _ x i hci j Z \ d b f s_ [ m ^_l b^lb j_qv h[ aZ dhg gh\mx \ k lZlvx hc , dhlhj

ZdZ^_fbq_kdbo ihkh[byo »474. j_nhjfu Ij_^eh`_gby . o Z j Z d,l _ j[ u e b mgb\_jkbl_lZf mgb\_jkbl_lZfb ,Z h[jZah\Zgby . Ihke_ aZ\_jr_gby h[s_c ^bkdmkkbb ih j_nhjf_ \ukr_]h h[jZah ^_[Zlu ih wlhfm \hijhkm aZdhgZ i_j_reb h[ \ g h .\ mG Z q Z e h k v x nZam h[km`^_gb_ ijh_dlZ hjb_glZpbb \ u k r _ ] h , hg[ j_ k _ g h \ _ Z g b y \ Zab qzldh b ijh_dlu ^_imlZlh\ b NDI ghkbeb gZ \ khpbZ ij_^hk

< p _ e h fd h f f m g b k l u Z d l b \ g h d j b l b d h \ Z e b i j Z \ b l _ e v k l \ _ g g u c , knhjfmebjh\Zgu gZ gZijZ\e_gu klm^_glh\

[hevr_c lZd`_

Z \ l h,g h fZb b m q Z k l b _ g \k_klhjhggxx

mijZ\e_g

^_fhdjZlbaZpbx

\uk

ihklZl_cgh

i h i j Z \ h d b ] h e h k h \ Z g b _ i h k l Z l v y f i j h _ d l. Z b i h i j Z \ d Z f
473 474

Ibid. P.2538. Ibid. < 60. P.3016. Ih^ Z dZ ^_f bq_kdbf b ihkh, [byf b h, ih^jZ a m f _\Z ebkv klb i_g ^bb i h m k i_\Z _f hklb \ b^bf .

198


Wlb ^_[ Zlu ijh oh^beb gZ g_kdhe vdbo aZ k_^8Zgbyo -10 hdly[jy968 ] ., b 1

10 h d l y [ j y AZl_f _]h

baf_gzgguc gZijZ\beb \

ijh_dl K_gZl

[ue ^ey

ml\_j`^zg

GZpbhgZevguf .

kh

j Z.k k h hl lhj j_ g b y h [ k m ` ^ _ g b _ If \ gh_

baf_gzggh]h K_gZlhf ijh_dlZ khklhyehkv \ GZpbhgZevghf kh ghy[jyZ7 ghy[jy ih\lhjgh_ ml\_j`^ _gb_ , ­ . J _ q v . W h j Z g Z i _ j \ h f a Z k _ 8Z h d lby [ j 1968 ] . i h ^ \ h ^ b e Z g _ d b c N ^ gb y blh] h[s_c ^bkdmkkbb \ GZpbhgZevghf kh[jZgbb ih j Z [ h l _ f b g b k l _ j k l \ Z \ w l h l . i< j b\ u k l m i e _ g b b N h j Z k g h \ Z i j h a \ m _ h^
475 i h g y l b _ m q Z k»l b _ Z i _ e e y p b y d i h e b l b q _ k d h c n b e h k h n. bN h ^ j_ = h e e « b b

\hijhkm

lZd`_

jZkkdZaZe

h

\aZbfh^_ckl\bb

fbgbkl_jkl\Z

k

jZ

h[s_kl\_ggufb b ijhn_kkbhgZevgufb hj]ZgbaZpbyfb \ k\yab k i j h _ d l h f a Z d h g Z k e h \ Z f f b g b kK j Z_ l \ u k r _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g
k m ` ^ _ g b ,y g Z i j h l y ` _ g b b \ k _ c j _ q b g _ h ^ g h d j Z l g h \ h a \ j Z s Z y k v d h

q

khpbZevgh wdhghfbq_k

qb

\ u k r _ c r d h e u ^ j m ] b o k l j Z g H ^ b jZ d h h q _ \ b, ^ g h h k b k l _ f Z \ u k r _ ] h . fgZ ql

475 476 477

Ibid. < 62. P.3095. Ibid. P.3096. Ibid. P.3099.

199


h[jZah\Zgby NjZgpbb kh\_jr_ggh g_ [ueZ ]hlh\Z d lhfm j_adhfm m\_ebq_gb q b k e Z k l m ^ _ g , hd\ h l h j h _ [ u e h o Z j Z d l _ j 1960-^ e y ] .] l gh o

G Z q b g Z y k h \ l h j h ] h a 8 k _ dZ y [b, y\ l _ q _ g b _ g _ k d h e v d b o ^ g _ c \ Zh ^ lg j ]hehkh\Zgb_ ih klZlvyf b ihijZ\dZf d gbf . h l h f q l h i j h _ d l a Z d h g Z g _ [ u e ( i hj \ _ l^ Z g g, hi h k e _ h [ s _ c ^ b k d m)k k b b , _ hj gZ jZkkfhlj_gb_ dhfbkkbb ih , d m efv c g hj c h cb k_ _ lm g iheblb478. d_ I j Z d l b q _ k d b \ k _ ] j , a i u b k d e x q _ g b _ f N ,> Z El K d ` _ g _ d h l h j u _ miZ KZ ijZ\bl_evkl\_ggu_ AgZqbl_evgh_ dhfbkkby jmdh\h^beb ]heebklu Ij_`^_ ih . \k_]h , ihijZ\db dhfbkkbb [ueb gZijZ\e_gu gZ jZkr dhfbkkbb ijhy\beb ihijZ\hd iheblbd_ Zdlb\ghklv b \ h [ k m ` ^ _ g b b j Z a e b q g u o i h i j Z \ h d d k l Z l v y f i j _ ^ e h ` _ g g h ] h. i j h _ d l Z dhebq_kl\h ih^ ihijZ\hd , d h l hjhc ij_ d m e v l mf _ jc g gc h c k h p b Z e v g h c , k_ h b

GZpbhgZevghf kh[jZgbb ijhoh^beh ihklZl_cgh_ h[km`^_gb_ ijh_d

Ij_^k_^Zl_ev hldjue i_j\h_ aZk_^Zgb_ wlh]h wlZiZ ^_[Zlh\ khh[s

khpbZevghc

\u^\b`_gb

d h f i _ l _ g p b b f b g b k l j Z g Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h Z [ j lZ adh` _ \ ZG Z y b h g Z e v g h ] ,h Z gbp kh\_lZ ih \ukr_fm h[jZah\Zgbx b bkke_^h\Zgbyf b GZmqgh]h b k h \ _ l Z i h g Z p b h g Z e v g h f m h [ j Z a h \ Z g b x \ \ h i j h­ Z h _ m ,li v\ Z \ e _ g b k lo k j p _ e h ,f g Z Djhf_ m^_ebeb mkbe_gb_ ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h \ebygby gZ ijhp_kku \ u k r b f h [ j Z a h \ Z g479._ f b l h, ] h d h f b k k b ,y \ b q Z k l g h, k lzb i j _ ^ k _ ^ Z l _ e v .@ D Z i _ e v _ [hevrh_ k \gbfZgb_ ba \hijhkZf mgb\_jkbl_lkdh]h . gZagZqZlv h^gm ba < ijZ\e m \ukrbo h^ghc i, h ii jj _ Z \ Z dZ e h k v ^eh]

m

khhl\_lkl\bb

jmdh\h^bl

h[jZah\Zl_evgh]h
Journal officiel de la RÈpublique k \ b ^ _ l _ e v k l \ m _ l h , lq lfh d h h ba f _gzgIhkdhev d m gbdZ . k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v,g fhh ` g h m l \ _ j ` ^ Z kh[jZgb_ jZ[hlZeh k h^g 479 Journal officiel de la RÈpublique 63 (suite).
478

ih^jZa^_e_gby ,

aeZ g b f Z x s _ _ bph

FranÃaise. DÈbats parlementaires. AssemblÈe nationale. < 62 (suite). P.3104. W l h f b k k b y g _ k l Z e Z i h \ l h j g h Z g Z e b, aabg Z \ q bl lv igj _ h [ _ u e _ x , Z jh , hg Z dl d hc bgn hjf Z pbb h _dl ij_l _ji_e ba f _g_gb yhdly[jyg_l, , qlh ijh lhf 8d , l v l h \ i _ j b h ^ h [ s _ c ^ b k d m k k b b b 8-\ 10 _ jhb hl ^ y [ j y G Z p b h g Z e v g h _ ,q id h c b l h c ` _ \ _ j k.b _ c i j h _ d l Z FranÃaise. DÈbats parlementaires. AssemblÈe nationale. 1968. << 62 (suite), 63,

200


i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e v k d b o ^ h e ` g h k l _ c( w l h

[ueh kh\f_klgh_ ij_^eh`_gb_ DZi_ey kh\j_f_ggZy ^ _ f h d»)480l b K h ] e Z k g h jZ. y

^_imlZlh\

hl

] j m i«i Iuj h ] j _ k k

b

^ \ m f ^ j m ] b f i j b g y l u f i h i j Z \ d Z f d ,h f bkkl k b^ _ b q _ k d b _ k h \ _ l u f h ] e b \ mg
481 [ulv ba[jZ gu ebr v kl mbf_xsb_ o hj hrb_ hp_gdb , ^_g lu .

H^gZ

ba

ihijZ\hd

dhfbkkbb

aZdexqZeZkv

\

ijbgyl

hj]ZgbaZpbb

f_`^mgZjh^gh]h

mgb\_jkbl_lkdh]h

khljm^gbq_kl\Z

m g b \ _ j k b l _ l Z fgbh b j _ ] b h g Z e v g u f b b g Z p b h g Z e v Z u f b»y( fi b ^, «bgkl ggpb h i h i j Z \ d Z a Z f _ g b e Z w l h k e h \ h b g Z l b l m)\ lhu. D j h f _ l h, ] hZ d p _ g l « g k k e » 482 h [ue k^_eZg gZ jZa\blbb lZdh]h ih khljm^gbq_kl\Z wdhghfbd_ k b qZklbqgh _z ij_^klZ\ . njZgdhyauqgufb mgb\_jkbl_lZfb . Dhfbkkby [ueb hq_gv ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc ihijZ\dZf RZj[hgg_e (vX>J) \u^\bg m eb jy^ m lhqgyxsb o ih dhlhju_ ih ^mo m , ijZ\h d [ebadb dhfbkkbb i , kdfmcegvhlc j g h c h __ mb k h p b Z e v g h c i h. e b l b d _ I j _ ^ e h ` _ g b y ^ _ i m l Z l hK h x a Z ^ _ f h d j Z l h \ a Z j _ k i m [ e b dmq Z k l h \ ueb kha\mqgu ij_^eh`_gbyf dhfbkkbb iheblbd_Wlh g_ m ^b\b l_evgh \ k hklZ\ dhf bkkbb \oh^ beb ^_i m lZ lu . , \_^v X > J ­ d i j b f _ j, mz ] e Z \ g u _ e b(p Z j _ n b l, D Z i _ e vi j b g Z ^ e _ ` Z e b b f _ g g h _ I_c ) d hg ] h e e b k.l Z< f hklZ\Zeky hl ih k\yab k wlbf ihijZ\db , d Ziij_ e y _ j, m e h ] b q g h D bf i h i j,Z \ihj d^ e h ` _ g g u o _ dhfi_l_gpbb hljZ`_gZ

i h , m _ e vclg hjcg hbc k h p b Z e v g h c d k f_ m

j Z k k f Z l j b \ Z l v d Z d i h i j Z \ d b hh ld h e>vJg Z o h ^ y k v \ k h k l Z \ _ d ,h f b k k b , i k X , dm ^_imlZlhf w l .h c ^ gj Z i i u H ] m ba jZkrbj_gby b ^_imlZlZfb kh\_lZ ,X > J k Z e Z k v dZ nmgdpby mqj_`^_gby

GZpbhg

\ukr_fm

h[jZah\Zgbx wlhc [m^ml

b k k: e _ \ ^ h gZ c b [ y f Z \ _ g ue hj]ZgbaZpbb,

kh\_sZl_evgZy h[jZah\Zl_evgu_ aZdhgZ .

\ g Zh i j d^ _ Z d b _ b _ e_gb

jZkijhkljZgylvky

ijbgpbiu

480 481 482

Ibid. 63 (suite). < 63 (suite). Ibid. P.3110.

201


Djhf_ lh]h \ ,

qbke_ ihijZ\hd X>J [ueb ij_^eh`_gby ih mkbe_g gZ jZ[hlm \ mgb\_jkbl_lu ^ey
483

\ g b f Z g b y d k i h j l m k h k l h j h g u m g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d h, c m Z_ efbbqg_ g b y j Z p b \^ bkl \hafh`ghklb =jmiiZ X>J mkljhckl\Z lZd`_ lZd`_ \g_keZ i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ ,c Z ihke_\mah\kdh]h hl^_evgu_ ljm^hmkljhckl\Z \ .u i m k d \

bg

i ,h idj h kd b \ r b _ k y Z\ gm ihijZ\db d ^_imlZlu jZkrbj_gbx

\u[hjh\ hl

k l m ^ _ g q _ k d b _ k h. \ _ l u :dlb\gh ©Ijh]j_kk dhfi_l_gpbb fbgbkljZ b \u^\b]Zeb gZjh^gh]h h[jZah\Zgby jZaebqgu_ \ \hijhkZo kh\j_f_ggZy ^ _ f h d j Z l b yL _ g ^ _ g p b y ».

h[t_^bg k

, k\yaZgguo

h [ j Z a h \ Z l _ e v g u f i j h p, _ khkl h Z a b e Z k v \ i j _ ^ e h ` _ g b y o w l h484. ] j
h^ghc ba _z ihijZ\hd ij_^eZ]Zehkv mkbeblv dhgljhev fbgbkljZ h [ j Z a h \ Z g b x k h \ _ s Z l _ e v g m x n m g d p b x \ 485. hDjhf_i j lh]h]jmiiZ wl f \h hk_ ,

ih

h[jZlbeZ \gbfZgb_ gZ \hijhk ljm^hmkljhckl\Z \uimkdgbdh\ mg ­ ba
486 ihijZ\ hd H [ t _ ^ b g _ g b _ .

j_r_gb_ h[ hj]ZgbaZpbb dhgkmevlZpbc ih wlhc ijh[e_f_ aZnbdk lZd`_ \g_keh ihijZ\db b \ nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgby ij_^klZ\bl_e_. c I h i jZ\db g_aZ \bk bf u o \u[hjh\ \ klm^_gq_kdb_ j_k im[e b dZ gp_ \Z k Z e b k v q Z k l g h, k l b d ,\ k h^ghc ba k h \ _ l
hlghr_gbb

ijbgyl

ihijZ\h d wlh c ]j, m ii u ba qbkeZ bg hkljZ ggu o kl m ^_g lh\ fh]e b [ ulv b

k l m ^ _ g q _ k d b _ k h \ _ l u l h e v d h i j b [ u \ r b _ , bka d h l h jgu f b m N j Z g p b b _ k kljZ
487 f h ] e b \ k _ b g h k l j Z g g u _ k l m ^[ _m l u x s b _ k y g Z i h k l h y g g h.c h k g h \ _ , h gqZ

k h ] e Z r _ g b y h ^ \ m k l h j h g g _ f k h l j m ^ ]g b q _ k h \ \ _ Z l v ` _ g Z w l b o \ u [ h j Z ; heh l Ihfbfh Z\lhghfbx
483 484 485 486 487

w l ,h ] h] j m i i Z m g b \ _ j k b l _ lW \ l h . h

hlklZb\ZeZ \ujZabehkv

h]jZgbq_ggmx \ lj_[h\Zgbb

nbgZ

nbgZgk

Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid.

< 64. < 63 (suite), 64. < < 62 (suite), 64. < 64. P.3213. < 63 (suite).

202


i j h \ _ j d b i h k e _ j Z k o h ^ h \ Z g b y [ x ^ ` _ l g u o k j _ ^ k l, Z \

k ^ j m ] h c k l h­ h\ g u j

ij_^eh`_gbb

h]jZgbqblv Z\lhghfbx ^bj_dlb\Zfb fbgbkljZ gZpbh j_kim[ebdZgpu \ g _ k e b , i h iZj d ed m Z \ r m x k y a Z\ xq ^_yl_evghklv \

h[jZah\Zgby , dhlhju_ hg ^he`_ g [ue khklZ\eyl v bk o h^y 488. ; h[ x^`_lZ ba e _ _ lh]h g_aZ\bkbfu_ , ij_^eh`_gbb ihklZ\blv nbgZgkh\mx mgb\_jkbl_l

Z^fbgbkljZlb\guc dhgljhev =eZ\ghc bgki_dpbb gZpbhgZevgh]h , d h l h j,Zd l h f m , ` ^ _ h e ` g Z [ u e Z h k m s _ k l \ e y l v i ,j h \ _ j= h k m ^ Z j k l \ _ g g h ] h y b db k h \ _ l 489. Z =jmiiZ aZdhgZ NjZ g pm akd hc d hff mg bk l bq_ kd hc gZ \u^\b]ZeZ iZ jl bb \ agZqbl_evgh_ d h e b q _ k l \ h ,i hgi Z Z j\ h de _ g g u o j i Z\ ^_fhdjZlbaZpbb gb h^gZ ba hljZ`_gb_

l_dkl

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\ u k r _ ] h . h D Z a f m ggbbkyl u [j hf h\Z ihijZ\hd dhffmgbklh\ g_

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488 489

Ibid. P.3217. Ibid. P.3219-3220.

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490

Loi N°68-978 du 12 novembre 1968 // Journal officiel de la RÈpublique FranÃaise. Lois et dÈcrets. Paris, 1968. N°266. P.10579. 491 Ibid. P.10580.

205


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492 493

Ibid. P.10582. Ibid. P.10583.

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Ceux qui bousculent notre monde. Daniel Cohn-Bendit : « Il ne faut pas confondre Pompidou et Cohn-Bendit. Moi, je ne suis pas mis en rÈserve du 22 mars » // Le Nouvel Observateur. N°207. Du 28 octobre au 3 novembre 1968. 497 La rentrÈe universitaire. Table ronde avec Zamansky et Las Vergnas. 16/09/1968.

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Minot J. Histoire des universitÈs franÃaises. Paris, 1991. P.65-66. Archives Nationales. Fontainebleau. 870206. 0023. MinistÕre de l'èducation Nationale. Paris, le 14 janvier 1969. Note Þ l'attention de MM. les Recteurs. Objet : InterprÈtation du dÈcret n° 68-1103 du 7 dÈcembre 1968.

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Archives Nationales. Fontainebleau. 870206. 0022. Nanterre, le 21 octobre 1968. Archives Nationales. Fontainebleau. 870206. 0022. Consultation sur l'avenir de la facultÈ. Nanterre, le 15 novembre 1968.

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512

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Archives Nationales. Fontainebleau. 800500. Article 1. AcadÈmie de Lyon. Lyon, le 30 octobre 1969.

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513

Livre blanc des ÈlÕves architectes de Toulouse. FÈvrier 1969 // Biblioth Õque de la documentation internationale contemporaine. 514 Ibid. P.1-2. 515 Ibid. P.4.

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518

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h j b _ g l Z p, bib k \ y s Z _ l k ,_ [ y h k e _ i h e m q _ g b y k j _ ^ g _ ] h h [ j Z a h \ Z g b y b e h i b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d h c , ^ _ y j be v g h k il_ ebqguo dZq_kl\ ihkj_^kl\hf aZgbfZykv k\hbo

Archives Nationales. Fontainebleau. 870206. 0022. Commission nationale paritaire de la vie de l'Ètudiant. Rapport de la commission plÈniÕre. Paris. 1969. 519 Ibid. P.5

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521

Ibid. P.8.

228


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523 k n _ j ,Z g Z k \ h z f j Z [ h q _ f ,f _ lkhl _ _ k l v \ i h f _ s _ g b y o m g b \ _ j»k b. l Iljb _Z

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g _ h [ o h ^ b f h k l v \ u ^ _ e _ g b y i h f _ s ._ g < c^ h d e Z ^ _ [ u e h a Z n b d k b j h \ Z g h i j Z b

k l m ^ _ g l h \ g Z m q Z k l b _ \ m i j Z \ e _ g b b k n _ j Z f b j Z [ h ,l u hm h jbu\ _ _ j k b l _ l Z d lg bo g Z e b q b y k l m ^ _ g q _ k d h ] h k Z f h .m i j Z \ e _ g b y < ^ h d e Z ^ _ i h ^ q z j d b \ Z eqhl k v \ k _ i _ j _ q b k e _ g g u _ i j Z \ Z k l m ^ _ g l Z , h y\eyxlky i j b \ b e _ ;b _ w l b ]c i j Z ­Z k e _ ^ k l \ b _ \ [Zah\uo ijZ\ q_eh\_dZ b ]jZ`^ZgbgZ b klZlmkZ klm^_glZ \ h[s_kl\_ . K l m ^ _ g l b f _ _ l g _ l h e v d h, g jhZ \b h [ y a Z g ,g d h ll h j u _ a Z d e x q Z x l k y i Z hk b \ wnn_dlb\ghc ihk_s_gb_ ijhoh`^_gb_ m qIz [ _^ .h wlhc nhjfmebjh\dhc g_h[oh^bfuo lZd`_ ihgbfZebkv \ ih^jh[gh a Z g y l b\ u i h e g _ g b _ , c wdaZf_gh\ aZ^Zq [ueb jZfdZo ,

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522 523

Ibid. P.8-9. Ibid. P.10.

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524 \ a Z b f h ^ _ c k l \ ,b i h f g _ g b x Z \ l h j h \ ^ h d e j b^ Z _ k z l i h e v a m .\ k _ f _ , iZ g

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h q _ g v ^ Z e _ d Z qhl lh [ u h ] ihj _ ^ k l Z \ e y l v a g Z q b l _ e v g h _ q b k , l ijb h[s_f ]]. \ dhebq_kl\_ p_glj_ b k l m ^ _ g l h \ 60000_ 0 [he_

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i j h n k h x a Z j Z [ h l g b d h \ \ u k r _ c r d h e u g Z o h ^ b e b k v , ldZ ddb _ a \ Z d jhhgk u Z hi hjb_glZpbb b h[jZah\Zgby _ ] h , j d Z jbva_ jZ p b\ y \ u k r _ c _Ze Z nhjfbjh\Zgby rdhe_ rlZlZ ijh[e_fu j_nhjfbjh\Zgby w l h c i j k ne_ jfuu , h[ _

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524 525

Ibid. P.12. La derniÕre scission // Le Nouvel Observateur. N°331. Du 15 au 21 mars 1971.

230


\ k _ o i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c . I j h n k h x a i j h ^ h e ` Z e i j h i Z ] Z g ^ b j h \ Z l v i j h .d l B I J _

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i j _ i h ^ Z \ Z l _ e _ c b b k k e _ ^ h \ Z l _ e v k d Z y ^ _ y ,l _ e v h h] h \ lhvj b l h i h k l h y g g h f ql g k

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k l Z l v yhoi m [ e b d h \ Z g g u o _ k l g b ...» \ 1969 ] ., i j h n k h x a a Z y \ e y e, h l h f , «< \ d_ qlh h g ijh^he`Z_ l ij b^_j`b\Z lvky i jb gpbih \ ^\b`_ gby ] fZy w lhc 1968 .; \ k\yab ijhnkhxa ih^qzjdb\Z_l ij__fkl\_gghklv ih hlghr_gbx d ij d h g ] j _ k k Z b 1968 ] . xey
527

GZpbhgZevgh_ [xjh ijhnkhxaZ ih^]hlh\beh ki_pbZevgmx ^_deZjZpbx ih \hijhkm j_kljmdlmjbaZpbb njZgpmakdbo mgb\_jkbl_lh\

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526

Audience du Bureau du Cabinet du Ministre de l'èducation Nationale. Le 3 janvier 1969 // Bulletin du Syndicat... N°170. Janvier 1969. 527 Une politique syndicale pour la poursuite du mouvement de mai // Bulletin du Syndicat... N°177. FÈvrier 1969.

231


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k h h l \ _ l k l \ m x s b o j _ r _ g. bH k g h \ g h _ l j _ [ h \ Z g b _ G Z p b h g Z e v g h ] h i j h n k yo jZ[hlgbdh\ kj_^g_c rdheu b GZpbhgZevgh]h ijhnkhxaZ jZ[hlg rdheu ih wlhf m \hijhk l ih^]hlh\ db ij_ih^Z \Z l_e_c]h^Z gZmqgh c ­ 5 e_ m :4 ih^]hlh\db
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DÈclaration du Bureau National Þ propos de la restructuration des universitÈs // Bulletin du Syndicat... N°7 (188). FÈvr ier 1970. 529 Le S.N.E.Sup. et la formation des maÍtres // Bulletin du Syndicat... N°15 (196). Janvier 1971. 530 Aux Assises Nationales de Cachan : 4 ans de formation supÈrieure et une annÈe de formation professionnelle pour tous les maÍtres // L'HumanitÈ. 1 mars 1971. N°8249.

232


n j Z g p m a k d h c \ u k r _ c r d h e u \ i _ j b h ^ h k1968 ] . ­ 1971 ] . M g b \ _ j k b l _ l k d Z y _gb

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