Документ взят из кэша поисковой машины. Адрес оригинального документа : http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/else/takht_97.txt Дата изменения: Tue Nov 13 04:00:12 2001 Дата индексирования: Mon Oct 1 21:32:11 2012 Кодировка:

A. L. Takhtajan. Diversity and classification of flowering
plants New York, Columbia University Press. 1997. 663 p.

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OUTLINE OF CLASSIFICATION OF THE MAGNOLIOPHYTA

(added 4 lost names from main text)

Class MAGNOLIOPSIDA

Subclass A. Magnoliidae

Superorder 1. Magnolianae

Order 1. Magnoliales

Family 1. Degeneriaceae

2. Himantandraceae

3. Magnoliaceae

Order 2. Winterales

Family 1. Winteraceae

Order 3. Canellales

Family 1. Canellaceae

Order 4. Illiciales

Family 1. Illiciaceae

2. Schisandraceae

Order 5. Austrobaileyales

Family 1. Austrobaileyaceae

Order 6. Eupomatiales

Family 1. Eupomatiaceae

Order 7. Annonales

Family 1. Annonaceae

Order 8. Myristicales

Family 1. Myristicaceae

Order 9. Aristolochiales

Family 1. Aristolochiaceae

Superorder Lactoridanae

Order 10. Lactoridales

Family 1. Lactoridaceae

Superorder Piperanae

Order 11. Piperales

Family 1. Saururaceae

2. Piperaceae

3. Peperomiaceae

Superorder Lauranae

Order 12. Laurales

Family 1. Amborellaceae

2. Trimeniaceae

3. Monimiaceae

4. Gomortegaceae

5. Hernandiaceae

6. Lauraceae

Order 13. Calycanthales

Family 1. Calycanthaceae

2. Idiospermaceae

Order 14. Chloranthaceae

Family 1. Chloranthaceae

Superorder Rafflesianae

Order 15. Hydnorales

Family 1. Hydnoraceae

Order 16. Rafflesiales (Cytinales)

Family 1. Apodanthaceae

2. Mitrastemonaceae

3. Rafflesiaceae

4. Cytinaceae

Superorder Balanophoranae

Order 17. Cynomoriales

Family 1. Cynomoriaceae

Order 18. Balanophorales

Family 1. Mystropetalaceae

2. Dactylanthaceae

3. Lophophytaceae

4. Sarcophytaceae

5. Scybaliaceae

6. Helosidaceae

7. Langsdorffiaceae

8. Balanophoraceae

Subclass B. Nymphaeidae

Superorder Nymphaeanae

Order 19. Hydropeltidales

Family 1. Hydropeltidaceae

2. Cabombaceae

Order 20. Nymphaeales

Family 1. Nupharaceae

2. Nymphaeaceae

3. Barclayaceae

Superorder Ceratophyllanae

Order 21. Ceratophyllales

Family 1. Ceratophyllaceae

Subclass C. Nelumbonidae

Superorder Nelumbonanae

Order 22. Nelumbonales

Family 1. Nelumbonaceae

Subclass D. Ranunculidae

Superorder Ranunculanae

Order 23. Lardizabalales

Family 1. Lardizabalaceae

2. Sargentodoxaceae

Order 24. Menispermales

Family 1. Menispermaceae

Order 25. Berberidales

Family 1. Nandinaceae

2. Berberidaceae

3. Ranzaniaceae

4. Podophyllaceae

Order 26. Ranunculales

Family 1. Ranunculaceae

Order 27. Circaeasterales

Family 1. Kingdoniaceae

2. Circaeasteraceae

Order 28. Hydrastidales

Family 1. Hydrastidaceae

Order 29. Glaucidiales

Family 1. Glaucidiaceae

Order 30. Paeoniales

Family 1. Paeoniaceae

Order 31. Papaverales

Family 1. Papaveraceae

2. Podophyllaceae

3. Hypecoaceae

4. Fumariaceae

Subclass E. Caryophyllidae

Superorder Caryophyllanae

Order 32. Caryophyllales

Family 1. Phytolaccaceae

2. Gisekiaceae

3. Agdestidaceae

4. Barbeuiaceae

5. Achatocarpaceae

6. Petivieriaceae

7. Nyctaginaceae

8. Aizoaceae

9. Sesuviaceae

10. Tetragoniaceae

11. Stegnospermataceae

12. Portulacaceae

13. Hectorellaceae

14. Basellaceae

15. Halophytaceae

16. Cactaceae

17. Didiereaceae

18. Molluginaceae

19. Caryophyllaceae

20. Amaranthaceae

21. Chenopodiaceae

Superorder Gyrostemonanae

Order 33. Gyrostemonales

Family 1. Gyrostemonaceae

Superorder Polygonanae

Order 34. Polygonales

Family 1. Polygonaceae

Superorder Plumbaginanae

Order 35. Plumbaginales

Family 1. Plumbaginaceae

Subclass F. Hamamelididae

Superorder Trochodendranae

Order 36. Trochodendrales

Family 1. Trochodendraceae

2. Tetracentraceae

Order 37. Cercidiphyllales

Family 1. Cercidiphyllaceae

Order 38. Eupteleales

Family 1. Eupteleaceae

Superorder Myrothamnanae

Order 39. Myrothamnales

Family 1. Myrothamnaceae

Superorder Hamamelidanae

Order 40. Hamamelidales

Family 1. Hamamelidaceae

2. Altingiaceae

3. Platanaceae

Superorder Barbeyanae

Order 41. Barbeyales

Family 1. Barbeyaceae

Superorder Daphiphyllanae

Order 42. Daphiphyllales

Family 1. Daphiphyllaceae

Order 43. Balanopales

Family 1. Balanopaceae

Superorder Buxanae

Order 44. Didymelales

Family 1. Didymelaceae

Order 45. Buxales

Family 1. Buxaceae

Order 46. Simmondsiales

Family 1. Simmondsiaceae

Superorder Faganae

Order 47. Fagales

Family 1. Fagaceae

2. Nothofagaceae

Order 48. Corylales

Family 1. Betulaceae

2. Corylaceae

3. Ticodendraceae

Superorder Casuarinanae

Order 49. Casuarinales

Family 1. Casuarinaceae

Superorder Juglandanae

Order 50. Myricales

Family 1. Myricaceae

Order 51. Rhoipteleales

Family 1. Rhoipteleaceae

Order 52. Juglandales

Family 1. Juglandaceae

Subclass G. Dilleniidae

Superorder Dillenianae

Order 53. Dilleniales

Family 1. Dilleniaceae

Superorder Theanae

Order 54. Paracryphiales

Family 1. Paracryphiaceae

Order 55. Theales

Family 1. Stachyuraceae

2. Theaceae

3. Asteropeiaceae

4. Pentaphylacaceae

5. Tetrameristaceae

6. Oncothecaceae

7. Marcgraviaceae

8. Caryocaraceae

9. Pellicieraceae

Order 56. Hypericales

Family 1. Bonnetiaceae

2. Clusiaceae

3. Hypericaceae

Order 57. Physenales

Family 1. Physenaceae

Order 58. Medusagynales

Family 1. Medusagynaceae

Order 59. Ochnales

Family 1. Strasburgeriaceae

2. Ochnaceae

3. Lophiraceae

4. Quiinaceae

5. Scytopetalaceae

Order 60. Elatinales

Family 1. Elatinaceae

Order 61. Ancistrocladales

Family 1. Ancistrocladaceae

Order 65. Dioncophyllales

Family 1. Dioncophyllaceae

Order 66. Lecythidales

Family 1. Barringtoniaceae

2. Lecythidaceae

3. Napoleonaceae

4. Foetidiaceae

5. Asteranthaceae

Superorder Sarracenianae

Order 64. Sarraceniales

Family 1. Sarraceniaceae

Superorder Nepenthanae

Order 65. Nepenthales

Family 1. Nepenthaceae

Order 66. Droserales

Family 1. Droseraceae

Superorder Ericanae

Order 67. Actinidiales

Family 1. Actinidiaceae

Order 68. Ericales

Family 1. Clethraceae

2. Cyrillaceae

3. Ericaceae

4. Epacridaceae

5. Empetraceae

Order 69. Diapensiales

Family 1. Diapensiaceae

Order 70. Bruniales

Family 1. Bruniaceae

2. Grubbiaceae

Order 71. Geissolomatales

Family 1. Geissolomataceae

Order 72. Fouquieriales

Family 1. Fouquieriaceae

Superorder Primulanae

Order 73. Styracales

Family 1. Styracaceae

2. Symplocaceae

3. Ebenaceae

4. Lissocarpaceae

Order 74. Sapotales

Family 1. Sapotaceae

Order 75. Myrsinales

Family 1. Myrsinaceae

2. Theophrastaceae

Order 76. Primulales

Family 1. Primulaceae

Superorder Violanae

Order 77. Violales

Family 1. Berberidopsidaceae

2. Aphloiaceae

3. Bembiciaceae

4. Flacourtiaceae

5. Lacistemataceae

6. Peridiscaceae

7. Violaceae

8. Dipentodontaceae

9. Scyphostegiaceae

Order 78. Passiflorales

Family 1. Passifloraceae

2. Turneraceae

3. Malesherbiaceae

4. Achariaceae

Order 79. Caricales

Family 1. Caricaceae

Order 80. Salicales

Family 1. Salicaceae

Order 81. Tamaricales

Family 1. Reaumuriaceae

2. Tamaricaceae

3. Frankeniaceae

Order 82. Cucurbitales

Family 1. Cucurbitaceae

Order 83. Begoniales

Family 1. Datiscaceae

2. Tetramelaceae

3. Begoniaceae

Order 84. Capparales

Family 1. Capparaceae

2. Pentadiplandraceae

3. Koeberliniaceae

4. Brassicaceae

5. Tovariaceae

6. Resedaceae

Order 85. Moringales

Family 1. Moringaceae

Order 86. Batales

Family 1. Bataceae

Superorder Malvanae

Order 87. Cistales

Family 1. Bixaceae

2. Cochlospermataceae

3. Cistaceae

Order 88. Eaeocarpales

Family 1. Eaeocarpaceae

Order 89. Malvales

Family 1. Tiliaceae

2. Dirachmaceae

3. Monotaceae

4. Dipterocarpaceae

5. Sarcolaenaceae

6. Plagiopteridaceae

7. Huaceae

8. Sterculiaceae

9. Diegodendraceae

10. Sphaerosepalaceae

11. Bombacaceae

12. Malvaceae

Superorder Urticanae

Order 90. Urticales

Family 1. Ulmaceae

2. Moraceae

3. Cannabaceae

4. Cecropiaceae

5. Urticaceae

Superorder Euphorbianae

Order 91. Euphorbiales

Family 1. Euphorbiaceae

2. Dichapetalaceae

3. Aextoxicaceae

4. Pandaceae

Order 92. Thymelaeales

Family 1. Gonystylaceae

2. Thymelaeaceae

Subclass H. Rosidae

Superorder Saxifraganae

Order 93. Cunoniales

Family 1. Cunoniaceae

2. Davidsoniaceae

3. Eucryphiaceae

4. Brunelliaceae

Order 94. Saxifragales

Family 1. Tetracarpaeaceae

2. Penthoraceae

3. Crassulaceae

4. Saxifragaceae

5. Grossulariaceae

6. Pterostemonaceae

7. Iteaceae

8. Eremosynaceae

9. Vahliaceae

Order 95. Cephalotales

Family 1. Cephalotaceae

Order 96. Greyiales

Family 1. Greyiaceae

Order 97. Francoales

Family 1. Francoaceae

Order 98. Haloragales

Family 1. Haloragaceae

Order 99. Podostemales

Family 1. Podostemaceae

Order 100. Gunnerales

Family 1. Gunneraceae

Superorder Rosanae

Order 101. Rosales

Family 1. Rosaceae

2. Neuradaceae

Order 102. Crossosomatales

Family 1. Crossosomataceae

Order 103. Chrysobalanales

Family 1. Chrysobalanaceae

Superorder Rhizophoranae

Order 104. Anisophyllales

Family 1. Anisophyllaceae

Order 105. Rhizophorales

Family 1. Rhizophoraceae

Superorder Myrtanae

Order 106. Myrtales

Family 1. Alzateaceae

2. Rhynchocalycaceae

3. Penaeaceae

4. Oliniaceae

5. Combretaceae

6. Crypteroniaceae

7. Memecylaceae

8. Melastomataceae

9. Lythraceae

10. Punicaceae

11. Duabangaceae

12. Sonneratiaceae

13. Onagraceae

14. Trapaceae

15. Psiloxylaceae

16. Heteropyxidaceae

17. Myrtaceae

Superorder Fabanae

Order 107. Fabales

Family 1. Fabaceae

Superorder Rutanae

Order 108. Sapindales

Family 1. Staphyleaceae

2. Tapisciaceae

3. Melianthaceae

4. Sapindaceae

5. Hippocastanaceae

6. Aceraceae

7. Bretschneideraceae

8. Akaniaceae

Order 109. Tropaeolales

Family 1. Tropaeolaceae

Order 110. Sabiales

Family 1. Sabiaceae

2. Meliosmaceae

Order 111. Connarales

Family 1. Connaraceae

Order 112. Rutales

Family 1. Rutaceae

2. Rhabdodendraceae

3. Cneoraceae

4. Simaroubaceae

5. Surianaceae

6. Irvingiaceae

7. Kirkiaceae

8. Ptaeroxylaceae

9. Tepuianthaceae

10. Meliaceae

Order 113. Leitneriales

Family 1. Leitneriaceae

Order 114. Coriariales

Family 1. Coriariaceae

Order 115. Burserales

Family 1. Burseraceae

2. Anacardiaceae

3. Podoaceae

Superorder Geranianae

Order 116. Linales

Family 1. Hugoniaceae

2. Linaceae

3. Ctenolophonaceae

4. Ixonanthaceae

5. Humiriaceae

6. Erythroxylaceae

Order 117. Oxalidales

Family 1. Oxalidaceae

2. Lepidobotryaceae

Order 118. Geraniales

Family 1. Hypseocharitaceae

2. Vivianiaceae

3. Geraniaceae

4. Ledocarpaceae

5. Rhynchothecaceae

Order 119. Biebersteiniales

Family 1. Biebersteiniaceae

Order 120. Balsaminales

Family 1. Balsaminaceae

Order 121. Zygophyllales

Family 1. Zygophyllaceae

2. Peganaceae

3. Balanitaceae

4. Nitrariaceae

5. Tetradiclidaceae

Order 122. Vochysiales

Family 1. Malpighiaceae

2. Trigoniaceae

3. Vochysiaceae

4. Tremandraceae

5. Krameriaceae

Order 123. Polygalales

Family 1. Polygalaceae

2. Xanthophyllaceae

3. Emblingiaceae

Superorder Corynocarpanae

Order 124. Corynocarpales

Family 1. Corynocarpaceae

Superorder Celastranae

Order 125. Brexiales

Family 1. Ixerbaceae

2. Brexiaceae

3. Rousseaceae

Order 126. Parnassiales

Family 1. Parnassiaceae

2. Lepuropetalaceae

Order 127. Celastrales

Family 1. Goupiaceae

2. Celastraceae

3. Lophopyxidaceae

4. Stackhousiaceae

Order 128. Salvadorales

Family 1. Salvadoraceae

Order 129. Icacinales

Family 1. Aquifoliaceae

2. Phellinaceae

3. Icacinaceae

4. Sphenostemonaceae

Order 130. Metteniusales

Family 1. Metteniusaceae

Order 131. Cardiopteridales

Family 1. Cardiopteridaceae

Superorder Santalanae

Order 132. Medusandrales

Family 1. Medusandraceae

Order 133. Santalales

Family 1. Olacaceae

2. Opiliaceae

3. Aptandraceae

4. Octoknemaceae

5. Santalaceae

6. Misodendraceae

7. Loranthaceae

8. Viscaceae

9. Eremolepidaceae

Superorder Rhamnanae

Order 134. Rhamnales

Family 1. Rhamnaceae

Order 135. Elaeagnales

Family 1. Elaeagnaceae

Superorder Proteanae

Order 136. Proteales

Family 1. Proteaceae

Superorder Vitanae

Order 137. Vitales

Family 1. Vitaceae

2. Leeaceae

Subclass I. Cornidae

Superorder Cornanae

Order 138. Hydrangeales

Family 1. Escalloniaceae

2. Hydrangeaceae

3. Abrophyllaceae

4. Argophyllaceae

5. Corokiaceae

6. Alseuosmiaceae

7. Carpodetaceae

8. Phyllonomaceae

9. Pottingeriaceae

10. Tribelaceae

11. Melanophyllaceae

12. Montiniaceae

13. Kaliphoraceae

14. Columelliaceae

Order 139. Desfontainiales

Family 1. Desfontainiaceae

Order 140. Roridulales

Family 1. Roridulaceae

Order 141. Cornales

Family 1. Davidiaceae

2. Nyssaceae

3. Curtisiaceae

4. Cornaceae

5. Alangiaceae

Order 142. Garryales

Family 1. Garryaceae

Order 143. Aucubales

Family 1. Aucubaceae

Order 144. Griseliniales

Family 1. Griseliniaceae

Order 145. Eucommiales

Family 1. Eucommiaceae

Order 146. Aralidiales

Family 1. Aralidiaceae

Order 147. Torricelliales

Family 1. Torricelliaceae

Superorder Aralianae

Order 148. Helwingiales

Family 1. Helwingiaceae

Order 149. Araliales

Family 1. Araliaceae

2. Hydrocotylaceae

3. Apiaceae

Order 150. Pittosporales

Family 1. Pittosporaceae

Order 151. Byblidales

Family 1. Byblidaceae

Superorder Dipsacanae

Order 152. Viburnales

Family 1. Viburnaceae

Order 153. Adoxales

Family 1. Sambucaceae

2. Adoxaceae

Order 154. Dipsacales

Family 1. Caprifoliaceae

2. Valerianaceae

3. Triplostegiaceae

4. Dipsacaceae

5. Morinaceae

Subclass J. Asteridae

Superorder Campanulanae

Order 155. Campanulales

Family 1. Pentaphragmataceae

2. Sphenocleaceae

3. Campanulaceae

4. Cyphocarpaceae

5. Nemacladaceae

6. Cyphiaceae

7. Lobeliaceae

Order 156. Goodeniales

Family 1. Brunoniacceae

2. Goodeniaceae

Order 157. Stylidiales

Family 1. Donatiaceae

2. Stylidiaceae

Order 158. Menyanthales

Family 1. Menyanthaceae

Superorder Asteranae

Order 159. Calycerales

Family 1. Calyceraceae

Order 160. Asterales

Family 1. Asteraceae

Subclass K. Lamiidae

Superorder Gentiananae

Order 161. Gentianales

Family 1. Gelsemiaceae

2. Loganiaceae

3. Strychnaceae

4. Antoniaceae

5. Spigeliaceae

6. Gentianaceae

7. Saccifoliaceae

8. Geniostomaceae

9. Plocospermataceae

Order 162. Rubiales

Family 1. Dialypetalanthaceae

2. Rubiaceae

3. Theligonaceae

4. Carlemanniaceae

Order 163. Apocynales

Family 1. Apocynaceae

Superorder Solananae

Order 164. Solanales

Family 1. Solanaceae

2. Sclerophylacaceae

3. Duckeodendraceae

4. Goetzeaceae

Order 165. Convolvulales

Family 1. Convolvulaceae

2. Cuscutaceae

Order 166. Polemoniales

Family 1. Polemoniaceae

Order 167. Boraginales

Family 1. Hydrophyllaceae

2. Boraginaceae

3. Tetrachondraceae

4. Hoplestigmataceae

5. Lennoaceae

Order 168. Limnanthales

Family 1. Limnanthaceae

Superorder Loasanae

Order 169. Loasales

Family 1. Loasaceae

Superorder Oleanae

Order 170. Oleales

Family 1. Oleaceae

Superorder Lamianae

Order 171. Scrophulariales

Family 1. Buddlejaceae

2. Retziaceae

3. Stilbaceae

4. Scrophulariaceae

5. Oftiaceae

6. Globulariaceae

7. Gesneriaceae

8. Plantaginaceae

9. Bignoniaceae

10. Pedaliaceae

11. Martyniaceae

12. Trapellaceae

13. Myoporaceae

14. Acanthaceae

15. Lentibulariaceae

Order 172. Verbenales

Family 1. Verbenaceae

2. Phrymaceae

3. Cyclocheilaceae

4. Symphoremataceae

5. Avicenniaceae

6. Viticaceae

7. Lamiaceae

Order 173. Callitrichales

Family 1. Callitrichaceae

Order 174. Hydrostachyales

Family 1. Hydrostachyaceae

Order 175. Hippuridales

Family 1. Hippuridaceae

Class LILIOPSIDA

Subclass A. Liliidae

Superorder Lilianae

Order 1. Melanthiales

Family 1. Tofieldiaceae

2. Melanthiaceae

3. Japonoliriaceae

4. Xerophyllaceae

5. Nartheciaceae

6. Heloniadaceae

7. Chionographidaceae

Order 2. Colchicales

Family 1. Tricyrtidaceae

2. Burchardiaceae

3. Uvulariaceae

4. Campynemataceae

5. Scoliopaceae

6. Colchicaceae

7. Calochortaceae

Order 3. Trilliales

Family 1. Trilliaceae

Order 4. Liliales

Family 1. Liliaceae

2. Medeolaceae

Order 5. Alstroemeriales

Family 1. Alstroemeriaceae

Order 6. Iridales

Family 1. Geosiridaceae

2. Iridaceae

3. Isophysidaceae

Order 7. Tecophilaeales

Family 1. Ixioliriaceae

2. Lanariaceae

3. Walleriaceae

4. Tecophilaeaceae

5. Cyanastraceae

6. Eriospermaceae

Order 8. Burmanniales

Family 1. Burmanniaceae

2. Thismiaceae

3. Corsiaceae

Order 9. Hypoxidales

Family 1. Hypoxidaceae

Order 10. Orchidales

Family 1. Orchidaceae

Order 11. Amaryllidales

Family 1. Hemerocallidaceae

2. Hyacinthaceae

3. Alliaceae

4. Hesperocallidaceae

5. Hostaceae

6. Agavaceae

7. Amaryllidaceae

Order 12. Asparagales

Family 1. Convallariaceae

2. Ophiopogonaceae

3. Ruscaceae

4. Asparagaceae

5. Dracaenaceae

6. Nolinaceae

7. Blandfordiaceae

8. Herreriaceae

9. Phormiaceae

10. Dianellaceae

11. Doryanthaceae

12. Asteliaceae

13. Asphodelaceae

14. Aloaceae

15. Anthericaceae

16. Aphyllanthaceae

Order 13. Xanthorrhoeales

Family 1. Baxteriaceae

2. Lomandraceae

3. Dasypogonaceae

4. Calectasiaceae

5. Xanthorrhoeaceae

Order 14. Hanguanales

Family 1. Hanguanaceae

Superorder Dioscoreanae

Order 15. Stemonales

Family 1. Stemonaceae

2. Croomiaceae

3. Pentastemonaceae

Order 16. Smilacales

Family 1. Luzuriagaceae

2. Philesiaceae

3. Ripogonaceae

4. Smilacaceae

5. Petermanniaceae

Order 17. Dioscoreales

Family 1. Stenomeridaceae

2. Trichopodaceae

3. Avetraceae

4. Dioscoreaceae

Order 18. Taccales

Family 1. Taccaceae

Subclass B. Commelinidae

Superorder Bromelianae

Order 19. Bromeliales

Family 1. Bromeliaceae

Order 20. Velloziales

Family 1. Velloziaceae

Superorder Pontederianae

Order 21. Philydrales

Family 1. Philydraceae

Order 22. Pontederiales

Family 1. Pontederiaceae

Order 23. Haemodorales

Family 1. Haemodoraceae

2. Conostylidaceae

Superorder Zingiberanae

Order 24. Musales

Family 1. Strelitziaceae

2. Musaceae

3. Heliconiaceae

Order 25. Lowiales

Family 1. Lowiaceae

Order 26. Zingiberales

Family 1. Zingiberaceae

2. Costaceae

Order 27. Cannales

Family 1. Cannaceae

2. Marantaceae

Superorder Commelinanae

Order 29. Mayacales

Family 1. Mayacaceae

Order 30. Xyridales

Family 1. Xyridaceae

Order 31. Rapateales

Family 1. Rapateaceae

Order 32. Eriocaulales

Family 1. Eriocaulaceae

Superorder Hydatellanae

Order 33. Hydatellales

Family 1. Hydatellaceae

Superorder Juncanae

Order 34. Juncales

Family 1. Juncaceae

2. Thurniaceae

Order 35. Cyperales

Family 1. Cyperaceae

Superorder Poanae

Order 36. Flagellariales

Family 1. Flagellariaceae

Order 37. Restionales

Family 1. Joinvilleaceae

2. Restionaceae

3. Anarthriaceae

4. Ecdeiocoleaceae

Order 38. Centrolepidales

Family 1. Centrolepidaceae

Order 39. Poales

Family 1. Poaceae

Subclass C. Arecidae

Superorder Arecanae

Order 40. Arecales

Family 1. Arecaceae

Subclass D. Alismatidae

Superorder Alismatanae

Order 41. Butomales

Family 1. Butomaceae

Order 42. Hydrocharitales

Family 1. Hydrocharitaceae

2. Thalassiaceae

3. Halophilaceae

Order 43. Najadales

Family 1. Najadaceae

Order 44. Alismatales

Family 1. Limnocharitaceae

2. Alismataceae

Order 45. Aponogetonales

Family 1. Aponogetonaceae

Order 46. Juncaginales

Family 1. Scheuchzeriaceae

2. Juncaginaceae

3. Lilaeaceae

4. Maundiaceae

Order 47. Potamogetonales

Family 1. Potamogetonaceae

2. Ruppiaceae

Order 48. Posidoniales

Family 1. Posidoniaceae

Order 49. Cymodoceales

Family 1. Zannichelliaceae

2. Cymodoceaceae

Order 50. Zosterales

Family 1. Zosteraceae

Subclass E. Triurididae

Superorder Triuridanae

Order 51. Petrosaviales

Family 1. Petrosaviaceae

Order 52. Triuridales

Family 1. Triuridaceae

Subclass F. Aridae

Superorder Aranae

Order 53. Arales

Family 1. Araceae

2. Pistiaceae

3. Lemnaceae

Order 54. Acorales

Family 1. Acoraceae

Superorder Cyclanthanae

Order 55. Cyclanthales

Family 1. Cyclanthaceae

Superorder Pandananae

Order 56. Pandanales

Family 1. Pandanaceae

Superorder Typhananae

Order 57. Typhales

Family 1. Sparganiaceae

2. Typhaceae