TWiki Plugins

1. Post the Plugin documentation topic in the TWiki:Plugins/PluginPackage:
   • enter the Plugin name in the "How to Create a Plugin" section, for example MyFirstPlugin

1. Put the Plugin into the CVS repository, see TWiki:Plugins/ReadmeFirst (optional)

Recommended Storage of Plugin Data

Plugins sometimes need to store data. This can be Plugin internal data like cache data, or generated data for the browser like images. The following is a recommendation where to store the data.

Where to store Plugin Internal Data

In case the Plugin generates data just for internal use, or data which is not specific to a topic, store it in the Plugin's attachment directory.

• The Plugin's attachment directory is pubdir/Installweb/FooBarPlugin
  • Installweb refers to the name of the web where the Plugin is installed
• The Plugin's attachment URL is %PUBURL%/Installweb/FooBarPlugin
• The filename should start with an underscore, followed by an identifier, e.g. _any_name.ext
  • The leading underscore avoids a nameclash with files attached to the Plugin topic
  • Use only alphanumeric characters, underscores and periods to avoid platform dependency issues and URL issues
  • Do not use subdirectories (rename and delete would fail)
• Use Plugin API functions documented in TWikiFuncModule to ensure portability:
  • Use getPubDir() to get the attachment root directory
  • Use getUrlHost() and getPubUrlPath() to build the URL in case you create content for the browser
  • Use $installWeb to get the name of the web where the Plugin is installed
  • Create the web directory and topic attachment directory if needed
• Hint: Package the Plugin at least with one file attachment. This ensures that the attachment directory already exists

Where to Store Data for Topics using the Plugin

In case the Plugin generates data which is specific to a topic, store it in the topic's attachment directory.

• The topic's attachment directory is pubdir/Webname/TopicName
• The topic's attachment URL is %PUBURL%/Webname/TopicName
• The filename should start with an underscore, followed by the Plugin name, an underscore and an identifier, e.g. _FooBarPlugin_any_name.ext
  • The leading underscore avoids a nameclash with files attached to the same topic
  • Use only alphanumeric characters, underscores and periods to avoid platform dependency issues and URL issues
  • Do not use subdirectories (rename and delete would fail)
• Use Plugin API functions documented in TWikiFuncModule to ensure portability:
  • Use getPubDir() to get the attachment root directory
  • Use getUrlHost() and getPubUrlPath() to build the URL in case you create content for the browser

Example code to build the file name:

sub _make_filename
{
    my ( $web, $topic, $name ) = @_;

    # Create web directory "pub/$web" if needed
    my $dir = TWiki::Func::getPubDir() . "/$web";
    unless( -e "$dir" ) {
        umask( 002 );
        mkdir( $dir, 0775 );
    }
    # Create topic directory "pub/$web/$topic" if needed
    $dir .= "/$topic";
    unless( -e "$dir" ) {
        umask( 002 );
        mkdir( $dir, 0775 );
    }
    return "$dir/_FooBarPlugin_$name";
}

-- TWiki:Main/PeterThoeny - 11 Dec 2003
-- TWiki:Main/AndreaSterbini - 29 May 2001
-- TWiki:Main/MikeMannix - 03 Dec 2001