Welcome from the dean
Dear colleagues, friends:
Chemistry has been taught at Moscow University since its foundation. Mikhail
Lomonosov, the Founder of Moscow University - a great scholar,
distinguished poet and artist, - was one of the best chemists of his
time. He established the chair of chemistry within the Faculty of
Medicine in 1755. In 1929 the Chemistry Department, which grew out of the
Faculty of Physics and Math, became an independent unit in the structure
of the University. Many generations of prominent Russian chemists were
studied and taught at the Chemistry Department. Among the most famous
are Nobel Prize winner N.N. Semenov, the creator of chain reaction
theory; and A.N. Nesmeyanov who was one of the founding fathers of modern
organometallic chemistry. Many outstanding chemists including
I.P. Alimarin, A.A. Balandin, L.F. Vereschagin, S.F. Volfkovitch,
Y.I. Gerasimov, N.D. Zelinsky, B.A. Kazansky, V.A. Kargin, A.V. Kiselev,
A.N. Kost, V.A. Legasov, R.Ya. Levina, I.F. Lutsenko, A.N. Novoselova,
A.V. Rakovskiy, P.A. Rebinder, Y.I. Spitsin, A.P. Terentiev, K.V. Topchieva,
A.V. Frost, A.N. Frumkin, N.M. Emanuel, Yu.K. Yur'ev and others devoted the
best years of their lives to the Chemistry Department. Their research and
educational achievements that made a fundamental contribution to Chemistry
allowed to establish the Chemistry Department as one of the oldest and
the most advanced school of chemistry in Russia.
Chemistry Department as a scientific school is highly recognized in the
world. In the first round of competition of long term research projects
of International Science Foundation scientists of Chemistry Department
won 66 out of 431 grants allocated for chemists in Russia - more than
all other educational institutions in Russia taken together.
International links of the Chemistry Department are steadily broadening.
Bilateral agreements on cooperation in chemistry education and science
were signed with many universities throughout the world. We are active
participants of various international projects. In 1994 International
Association of European Community on Cooperation with scientists from
independent states of former USSR awarded 33 grants for chemistry to
carry out joint research by scientists of Europe and Russia. Scientists
of our department are involved in 13 of them. Graduates of Chemistry
Department are working today in 25 countries, dozens of our students
each year are going to the best Universities of Europe and America to
study under exchange programs. In their turn, students and post-graduate
students from 20 countries are being trained at the Chemistry Department.
Chemistry Department is a leading center of chemical education in
Russia. Curricula of the Department are regularly renewed and reviewed.
We are also careful learners of the experience of the best universities
in the world. Traditional training of chemists is as follows.
Independently of their future specialization, all students are studying
fundamental sciences for the first 3,5 years: calculus and higher math,
physics, a foreign language, humanities and the major chemistry
subjects. About 40% of time in the curriculum is covered by
chemistry subjects uniformly divided between the theory and laboratory
practice. About 12% of time is devoted to teaching applied
math, general and theoretical physics which is twice as much as in other
universities in Russia. After the third year the students are allowed to
choose the subjects they are going to major in.
In the framework of general specialization in chemistry beginning with
the first year four groups of students study within special syllabi
including computational methods in chemistry, physical chemistry,
polymers, nuclear chemistry and radiochemistry. Much more room in their
curriculum is devoted to molecular quantum mechanics, physical methods
in chemistry, kinetics and catalysis, adsorption phenomena and gas
chromatography, computers, mathematical methods in polymer chemistry,
methods of investigation and analysis of polymers, fundamentals of
polymer manufacturing and processing, properties, structures and
functions of biopolymers.
To integrate into the world education system the efforts to adjust the
education at the Department to the standards of US and Europe are being
undertaken, in the first place in order to make the Diploma of the
Department widely recognized throughout the world. This is now the goal
of top priority for us.
The enrollment and education at the Chemistry Department is free, and this
is the question of principle for us as well as our attitude to whom we
would like to welcome as our students - gifted young people captivated
by ideas about chemistry. A network of special schools, lyceums, gymnasiums
has been established for this purpose. Teaching in these schools is
based on University special syllabus. Jointly with some other chemistry
institutions, the Association on Education in chemistry, Mendeleev
Russian Chemical Society and our Department have organized annual Chemistry
Olympiads for school students. Such contests for young people allows us
to seek and attract gifted young people from all independent states of
former Soviet Union. The doors of Chemistry Department are kept open to
them. The education for such young people is also free, the students are
receiving stipends and are provided with living accommodations on the
University campus.
Training of highly qualified specialists and carrying out scientific
research are two main tasks of equal importance for our University.
However, on the eve of the third millennium a university must become a
center of modern culture and knowledge, which is open to all members of the
society. Under the pressing environmental requirements and the shift of
modern civilization towards сsustainable development, a considerable
amount of chemical knowledge becomes an indispensable element of culture
for any member of civilized society. The Chemistry Department of Moscow
University has recently developed several large-scale projects for
youth, school students and teachers of secondary schools to popularize
chemical knowledge. Our country is now living through hard times and at
the same time it is the period of great changes. Nevertheless the best
traditions of Chemistry Department are the same. Kind humor,
cheerfulness, enthusiasm of young chemists are inherited from the first
chemist of the University, Mikhail Lomonosov. Every year we celebrate a
special chemist's feast - the Chemist's Day. It is usually devoted to
one of the elements from the Periodic Table and is held on the second
Saturday of May, a week before the exams start. In 1995 it was Zinc
Day, this year the thirty-first Chemist Day will be devoted to Gallium. The
program is traditionally the following: in the morning the performance
on the steps in front of the faculty, afterwards students and former
students participate in various attractions, tournaments, competitions.
And the Day is finished by dancing. Everyone - a famous scientist, a
professor and a student are having their fun.
Very often we have to solve rather difficult problems. My colleagues
help me to do it. We love our Department and we are proud of its
traditions. In spite of temporary problems we prefer to believe in
better future. We shall be happy to welcome you at our Department where
people work hard and rest well.
The Dean of Chemistry Department
Full Member of Russian Academy of Science
Professor Valeriy Lunin |
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