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Дата изменения: Thu Mar 25 00:57:01 2010
Дата индексирования: Mon Oct 1 20:15:33 2012
Кодировка:

MASS
.
25 2010 .

1

7) 3 2008

p *.stm ( 4, 5, 6 ( 8, 9, 10 11). , , . . 1 p 30 2009 MASS.

25

25

5

5

1

1

0.01 125

0.1

1

10

100 1000 10000 0.01 125

0.1

1

10

100 1000 10000

25

25

5

5

1 0.01 0.1 1 10

1 100 1000 10000 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000

. 1: p 3 2008 30 2009 . : A, : B, : C, : D. pmax p 2 = p N 1 2 (1 + ), N F (1 )

basetime, 1000, 1

1: A 2009 2007 1.017 1.023 1.027 B 1.023 1.023 1.038 C 1.022 1.015 1.028 D 1.014 1.018 1.039

N = Tb /Te . F , . 4 : p
max

= p · (1 + 4 2 ), p

(2 )

p . pmax . 1 . p > pmax . F < 10 p 4 3% ( C). - D . , , , , . , . 10 . p, . 1 , . , , , . 2. , . - . , p, , 0.005. s2 B , A 0.005/FA + 0.005/FB . %25 s2 B < 0.0024, A %10 A 12 /. MASS/DIMM , A 23 .

2

. . , / , 2

1.035 1.030 1.025 1.020

p
1.015 1.010 1.005 1.000
B C A D

. 2: . . ( h > -12 ). h a b. c, , . h > -5 . D 3000 /. ±0.15 / 15% a . , a b . ( c), , , h < -5 . a, Normal, -12 . b, . b Normal, h > -12 . a. h > -5 ( c). a F , ln F . -

Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May Apr Mar Feb Jan Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May Apr Mar

3

ln F : ln Fj = ln Fj + j Fj , (3 )

j j -, Fj , Fj . indices.cpp, W (z ). h , , (. . 3): d ln Fj = 0.52189 - 0.26242 · h - 0.0235464 · h2 , dh (4 )

ln Fj (t) t h (t). . b . . . . stderr , .

c

10 9 8 7 y = ln B 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -12

y = 12.712 + 0.52189 x - 0.13121 x - 0.0078488 x dy/dx = 0.52189 - 0.26242 x - 0.0235464 x
2

2

3

-11

-10

-9

-8 -7 -6 Sun alt, degrees

-5

-4

-3

. 3: D . 2009

4

3

, 2 ., , 2008, 85, . 1, , 2 , , () : (5 )

, . 7 9 -8 7 . , 2 , .

1 = - W (- ),

(" "), W (x) . , 2 , . :
2 s

= 2 - p (1 - 2 )

(6 )

,
2 s = 2 s

2

,

=

2

,

(7 )

e = . (1 - )
2 s = 2 s

(8 ) e2 (1 - )2

e2 , (1 - )2

=

(9 )

(. ) .

5