: ./An introduction to the fundamentals of the English language./ : ...,. : 4 , : . : . : The history of nglish:a) The origins of English b)Old English c)Middle English d)Modern English e)World English 2. Spoken and Written English: a)The sound system b)The writing system 3. English grammar: a)Grammatical mythology b) The structure of words c) Parts of Speach d)The structure of sentences 4. English vocabulary : a) the nature of the lexicon b) The sources of the lexicon c) The structure of the lexicon : : :1.Old English 2.Middle English 3.Early Modern English 4.Modern English 5.World English 6.The sound system( phonetics and phonology 7.The vowels(monophthongs,diphthongs,triphthongs) 8.Classification of vowels 9.Consonants 10.Types of consonants 11.Syllables 12.Prosody 13.The functions of intonations 14.The writing system ( graphetics and graphology) 15.The alphabet 16.The spelling system(Punctuation) 17.Grammatical mythology (Morphology and syntax) 18. Nouns 19. Verbs 20.Adjectives 21.Minor syntax:word - combinations 22.Typs of word-combinations 23.Simple sentences and their types 24.Multiple sentences .There-sentences. The theme and the rheme. : 1. David Crystal "The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English language".Cambridge,Cambridge University Press,2005 2.A .." ,,",.1966 3. .. ,.1966 4. .. ,.1986 5. .. ,.1959 6. .. ,.1957 7. .. ,.1985 8. .. ,.1986