. Chromo... (from the Greek - chroma - a colour, a paint) is a part of compound words belonging to colour in their meaning (for example chromoscope); to the chrome (chromomagnetism). Back .
. Hewish Entony (born in 1924) an English radio-astronomer. He investigated the solar corona by the method of twinkling. The pulsars were discovered under his government. The Nobel prize (1974 together with M. Rayl). Back .
Habble cosmic telescope. ... It became possible to study all occurrences on Mars (for example the season changings of the polar "hat" of Mars), on Jupiter satellites, ets. ... The scientists saw the details of the galaxy gas nebulas, the most dense central parts of the ball star congestions and galaxies to proof the existance in the cores of many galaxies invisible objects with the mass of hundred millions and milliards of the Sun's mass (evidently black holes). ...
. Greenwich meridian, the prime (zero) meridian which is the starting point of longitude counting on the Earth. Passes through Greenwich. Meridian (from Latin meridianus - of the noon, midday) geographic, the line of globe surface section by the plane led through the Earth surface point and the axis of the Earth rotation. Back .
... In planets astronomy: . the relativist theory of the planets movement was found. ... the planets system of other stars were opened. ... In galaxy and out of galaxy astronomy: . It's found out the general constrution of the Galaxy and its main observed solids; . ... the methods of measuring the distances to the most remote objects in the Universe are found out; . ... it is found out that the galaxy accumulations are not haotic, but form the largescale celling structure of the Universe. ...
. The gravitational instability - is the increasing of the perturbation of the density and the velocity under the gravitational force influences. The results of the gravitational instability are the cluster of substances. The gravitational instability is a cause of generation of many astronomical objects (stars, galaxies, etc). Back .
. The Soviet hamma-observatory "Granat". "Granat" - is an orbital observatory for the space sourses of X-ray and mild hamma-radiation. It was led on the 1st of December 1989 by the Soviet launch vehicle "Proton" on the elliptical orbit of the Earth with the apogee of 200 thousand kilomitres 2 thousand km perihelion, 4 tones mass. The useful loading was 2300 kg (with scientific apparatus made in USSR, France, Dania, Bulgaria). Back .
William Gershel (1738 - 1807). ... Gershel twice widened the Solar system and "turned" the Sun, proving its motion in the Universe. ... The Solar system became twice more. Besides he opened two satellites of Uranus (1789) with the reverse motion (1797) and two new Saturn satellites (1789). ... In 1783 Gershel discovered the Sun's motion in the Space and its direction. ... The 20 feet telescope of Gershel opened the nature of the mysterious "milky nebulas" which turned to be the star congestions. ...
Heliocentric model of Aristarch Samossky (III c. B.C.). The Moon turns around the Earth. The Earth rotates around its axis, that is why the cauge of day and night can be seen. ... Aristarch model explained the modification of Venus and Mars glitter. In B1 position Venus is seen as a round dark spot on the Sun's disk; in B2 position it is seen as a bright spot of assimetric form. In M1 position Mars is nearer to the Earth and has more bright glitter than in M2 position. ...
. Hanimed. Hanimed, the satellite of Jupiter. The average distance from Jupiter is 1,07 mln km, diameter is about 5260 km. The largest satellite in the Solar system, has an atmosphere . Back .