... concentration of monomers and enzymes and proteins which act as an energy source . O and OH are removed (hydration) . ... 4 Billion years ago: . ... need to concentrate monomers together to facilitate polymer formatoin . Step 2: Concentrate the Monomers: . ... Step 3: BIG, Unknown Next Step need to organize a system capable of self-replication (e.g. DNA) . ... long chain molecules can act as a membrane . ... Fossil Record indicates that single celled life first emerged 3.5 billion years ago . ...

Weaving together Astronomy+Statistics+Computer Science+Engineering+Intrumentation, far beyond the growing borders . ... Archives . ... Title : How Astronomers, Computer Scientists and Statisticians are working together to tackle hard problems in astronomy . ... The IIC has established an inter-disciplinary Center for Time Series with an immediate focus on astronomy. ... Chandra Blog . ... SAMSI AstroStat Prog. ...

. Unix allows you to link two or more commands together using a pipe. The pipe takes the standard output from one command and uses it as the standard input to another command. command1 | command2 | command3 . The | (vertical bar) character is used to represent the pipeline connecting the commands. With practise you can use pipes to create complex commands by combining several simpler commands together. Examples .

... Observatory . ... Science . User Portal . ... Science Users Information > Science Publications > Science Announcements > Shaping ESO2020+ Together: Users Poll . ... Science Users Information . Observing Facilities . ... Observing with ESO Telescopes . ... Data Handling and Products . ... Science Data Products Forum . ... Science Archive Facility . ... ESO Data . ... Professional astronomers registered in the ESO User Portal and/or ALMA Science Portal are being targeted by this poll. ...

Astronomy Picture of the Day . ... Commonly, pictures of the space station are snapped from the shuttle . How, then, can there be a picture of both the shuttle and the station together, taken from space? The answer is that during the Space Shuttle Endeavour 's last trip to the International Space Station in 2011 May, a supply ship departed the station with astronauts that captured a series of rare views . ... Publications with keywords: space shuttle Endeavour - international space station . ...

... The unification process of Samara State Aerospace University named after academician S.P. Korolev (SSAU) and Samara State University (SSU) has entered its final phase. ... Samara State Aerospace University named after academician S.P. Korolev (National Research University) is one of the world's leading centres for scientific research and training of highly qualified specialists for high-technology industries. ... This reorganization is being performed by affiliation of Samara State University to...

... Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2011 June 8 . Space Shuttle and Space Station Photographed Together . ... Usually, pictures of the shuttle, taken from space, are snapped from the space station. Commonly, pictures of the space station are snapped from the shuttle . How, then, can there be a picture of both the shuttle and the station together, taken from space? ...

Mercury Spring 2010 Table of Contents . ... But our lack of understanding is not as dire as perhaps it first seems, for key observations during the last 20 years have allowed astronomers to piece together at least part of the puzzle surrounding the GRB phenomenon. ... If you enjoyed this excerpt from a feature article and would like to receive our quarterly Mercury magazine, we invite you to join the ASP and receive 4 issues a year. ...

... The Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility's (AXAF) High and Low energy transmission gratings (HETG, LETG) data require new tools and data structures to support x-ray dispersive spectroscopy. ... The sky coordinates, which are referenced to the telescope mirror node and therefore independent of the grating reference node, are only useful for the imaging of zero order and the filtering of grating arm photons. ... For more details on the AXAF grating flight processing software, see: . ...

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... ATNF Home . ... About ATNF overview . ... Australia Telescope Steering Committee . ... Australia Telescope User Committee . ... Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder . Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory . ... Parkes radio telescope . Australia Telescope Compact Array . Mopra radio telescope . ... Computing: Getting started guide [internal access] . ... Visiting Parkes radio telescope . Visiting Australia Telescope Compact Array . ... Parkes radio telescope webcam . ...

... Observing . ... Gravitational wave search provides insights into galaxy evolution and mergers . ... Old galaxies stick together . New evidence suggests old galaxies stay together and grow into large galaxies. ... University of Nottingham PhD student Will Hartley, who led the study, and collaborators used the deep UKIRT images to estimate the mass of the dark matter surrounding the old galaxies by measuring how strongly the galaxies cluster together. ... Galaxies found around galaxies . ...