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We studied the radiative transfer in a spherical, two-phase clumpy medium, in which coherent, nonconservative scattering is the dominant opacity source and where the source of photons is situated at the center. ... We examined in detail the cloud mass spectrum, the distribution of optical depths, and the apparent fractal nature of the projected cloud structures. ... The expected reddening is substantially reduced for clumpy media. ...

... For SIMS (Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry) analysis, a solid surface is bombarded by primary ions of some keV energy. ... The subsequent mass analysis of the emitted ions provides detailed information on the elemental and molecular composition of the surface. ... Extremely short ion pulses with a duration below . ... By rastering a fine-focussed ion beam over the surface, like an electron beam in an electron microprobe, mass resolved secondary ion images (chemical maps) can be obtained...

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Next: Spectral Extraction of Point Up: Spectral Analysis Previous: Structure of the Spectral . A pulse height distribution can be extracted from a QPOE file only if the event structure is `large', `region', or `full'. ... With the new RDF format files, the output from qpspec for most instruments is split into three files: . ... source off-axis histogram . ... background off-axis histogram . For Einstein IPC, there are no off-axis histogram files, but there is a BAL histogram file, _bal.tab. ...

Next: Transparency of the Stochastic Up: Model of the Galaxy Previous: Frequency distribution of galactic . ... The parameters of the model resulted from a numerical fitting of various data, such as the observed distribution of the young star population and neutral hydrogen, the density of population II stars in the vicinity of the Sun, the galactic rotation curve and the dynamics and distribution of globular clusters   and dwarf irregular satellites of the Galaxy. ...

ION AND ELECTRON ENERGY DETECTOR PAN-2 . ... The energy and angular distributions of charged particles can bring further information on the nature and spatial scales of magnetospheres processes. ... It permits the fast measurements of energy and angular parameters of charged particles in the range 40eV-40keV. ... The sensor unit is an electron electrostatic, axially symmetrical, toroidal analyzer. ... The energy range for both types of charged particles must stepped according to the logarithmic scale. ...

... Next: Cheating Poisson: A Up: Statistical Analysis Previous: Spatial Models and . ... The spatial distribution of stars in the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822 has been studied, using recent positions and deep photometry for about 15,000 stars in the galaxy. Based on photometrical data, OB stars and red stars could be studied separately. Spatial statistical tools have been applied to the analysis of the spatial structure. ... Figure: Model selection by the aid of CAIC . ...

... Using the central limit theorem, the total noise can be approximated by a Gaussian or normal distribution which has the frequency function : . ... where is the mean intensity of the source. ... In the statistical analysis of the probability distribution of data several estimators based on moments are used. ... For a normal distribution, these moments are and while for a Poisson distribution are and . Besides these moments other estimators are used to describe a distribution e.g. median and mode . ...

Structure of the planet-forming region in circumstellar disks models confronted with high-angular resolution observations A PhD project for the ESO Studentship Programme Thesis Supervisor: Ralf Siebenmorgen ( ESO , Garching) together with Sebastian Wolf (Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Christian Albrechts University of Kiel, Germany) Outline of the PhD project : The general goal of this project is to ... Both projects predict first light in 2012. ...

... The solid curve at the bottom show an approximation of the distribution by an exponential law, and the numbers give the scale height and its error. discussion in the text | next figure | previous figure . ...

... In brief: the frequency-dependent radiative transfer equation is solved for a dust under assumption of spherically-symmetric geometry for its distribution taking into account particle size distribution and quantum heating effects for the very small dust particles. ... Table: Model parameters for IRAS04296+3429. ... parameter . ... hot dust shell) . ... The best fit to the spectral energy distribution of IRAS04296 is shown by heavy solid line (see Table2 for details concerning parameters of the model...

... The task calculates an average RMF over the spatial region used to extract the source spectrum. ... Essentially a grid is placed over the source region and the redistribution parameters calculated at each point. ... By means of command line parameters the averaging may be performed assuming that the flux distribution is that of the point spread function (PSF), a flat uniform distribution or it may be defined explicitly by supplying the task with an image containing the source region. ...

Magnetic Fields around Radio Galaxies Robert Laing (ESO) Laing et al. ... 2008) Negligible depolarization and 2 rotation Almost all Faraday effects must be due to foreground material How to fit depolarization caused by foreground Faraday rotation Complex polarization Rotation measure Integrate over a beam Observed RM for 0 2 rotation and depolarization Faraday rotation and depolarization 5.5 arcsec FWHM Faraday effects at high resolution FWHM = 1.5 ...

... The study of the Large-scale structure of the Universe and measurements of the Dark Energy equation of state; The exploration of the growth and cosmological evolution of supermassive Black holes in the Universe. ... In course of the all sky survey SRG will discover about 100 000 galaxy clusters and 3 million AGNs. Galaxy clusters are the largest gravitationally bounded objects in the Universe and are best explored through the study of X-ray emission from the hot intergalactic gas. ... 2016 IKI RAN ...

. Language [RU/EN] Search: . Home . UP . Research . Projects . Services . Info . News . Events . Personal . Archive . Ionosphere and radiowave propagation: structure . The main page . Information . Publications: . 2011 - 2015 . 2009 - 2010 . 2007 - 2008 . 2005 - 2006 . 2000 - 2004 . 1995 - 1999 . Participation in International symposiums and conferences: . 2013 - 2015 . 2011 - 2012 . 2009 - 2010 . 2007 - 2008 . 2005 - 2006 . 2002 - 2004 . N.V. Pushkov . 09/04/2016 23:50 MSK . webmaster@izmiran.ru .

B?rbel Koribalski (ATNF) + HIPASS and ZOA teams . Velocities are color coded in bins of 1000 km/s: . dark blue . ... light blue . cross . 1000 . green . ... HVCs? ... All the new galaxies, most of which are at |b| All the new galaxies are marked in blue, HI clouds in green and HVCs in orange. (plot by Malte Marquarding, aips++). bkoribal @ atnf.csiro.au ...

Solar High Resolution Studies . Back to . Solar Group . ... The study of photospheric "quiet" structures can have deep implications for a large variety of astrophysical topics, ranging from energy transport in astrophysical plasmas, to MHD problems in fluids with elevated Reynolds number. The wealth of structures and scales visible in the quiet solar photosphere is well exemplified in this white light movie, obtained at the Dunn Solar Telescope at the NSO/Sacramento Peak on Oct. ...

This home page belongs to small group of scientists working at . Sternberg Astronomical Institute which is a part of Moscow State University . ... Электронная библиотека научно-технической и художественной литературы (доступна только из ГАИШ) . ... Local staff . Dr. Edward Kononovich (konon -at- sai.msu.ru), Associate Professor . ... Dr. Sergey Ayukov (asv -at- sai.msu.ru), Research Fellow, Webmaster of the group . ... Joint seminar of Solar Studies Structure Group and Solar Photometry Group . ...

Clusters of Galaxies and Large-Scale Structure ** . ... Kopylov, A. I.; Kopylova, F. G. Structure of galaxy groups and clusters measurment of their masses . ... Kopylova, F. G.; Kopylov, A. I. Pecular motions of galaxy clusters and groups in the Hercules and Leo supercluster regions . ... Kopylova, F. G.; Kopylov, A. I. Analysis of the properties of clusters of galaxies in the region of the Ursa Major supercluste . ... Kopylova, F. G.; Kopylov, A. I. The Ursa Major Supercluster of Galaxies: II. ...