... In the first page of this chapter, Eddington computes an effective temperature of 3.18 K, but this has nothing to do with the 2.725 K blackbody spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) . Here is a quote of what Eddington actually said: . ... We shall first calculate the energy density of this radiation. ... It is clear that Eddington's model fits the optical data, but that Eddington did not anticipate either the CMB (red curve) or the interstellar dust (ISD, green curve). ...

... Formation of 51 Pegasi-Type Systems . ... The discovery of giant Jupiter-type planets in a close proximity to 51 Peg, Tau Boo, and Upsilon And has prompted the question of where the planets could be formed in the circumstellar disks of solar-type stars. ... The giant planet can be formed either due to gravitational instability in the gaseous component of circumstellar disk, or through the process of the accumulation of solid core, followed by accretion of the gaseous atmosphere. ...

Main planetology and astrophysics scientific tasks of gamma-spectrometry GRS and detector HEND . ... The origin of Mars . The ratio of natural radioactive isotopes 19 K/ 92 U will allow to estimate the temperature of proto-planetary cloud in the point of Mars creation . ... Abundance of main elements at valleys and at plateaus will allow to determine their ages . ... Water as a factor of Mars global evolution, the presence of water and water ice under the surface in the present time . ...

... 3 2014 Композиты и наноструктуры COMPOSITES and NANOSTRUCTURES CONTENS S.A. Firstov, V.F. Gorban, N.A. Krapivka, E.P. Pechkovsky, A.L. Eremenko ESTIMATION OF TRANSITION TEMPERATURE TO DIFFUSION DEFORMATION MECHANISMS IN SINGLE-PHASE BCC- HIGH ENTROPY ALLOYS OF EQUIATOMIC COMPOSITION .. ... For the titanium alloy, the nanolattice period decreases when the energy density increases; this value for the alloy is larger than that for pure titanium (p. 148-157; fig. ...

Astronomy Picture of the Day . NGC 3242: The 'Ghost of Jupiter' Planetary Nebula . ... 31.03.1997 . ... WFPC2 , HST , NASA Explanation: It's a weed , it's Jupiter , no it's - actually planetary nebula NGC 3242. ... NGC 3242 is such a planetary nebula, with the stellar remnant white dwarf star visible at the center. This nebula is sometimes called "The Ghost of Jupiter" for its similar appearance to the familiar planet. ... March 1997 . ... Publications with keywords: planetary nebula . ...

... March 31, 1997 . NGC 3242: The 'Ghost of Jupiter' Planetary Nebula . ... WFPC2 , HST , NASA . Explanation : It's a weed , it's Jupiter , no it's - actually planetary nebula NGC 3242. ... NGC 3242 is such a planetary nebula, with the stellar remnant white dwarf star visible at the center. This nebula is sometimes called "The Ghost of Jupiter" for its similar appearance to the familiar planet. NGC 3242 is much farther away however, than the measly 40 light-minutes distance to Jupiter . ...

... Stellar Evolution . Nucleosynthesis in Stars . The Evolution of Star Clusters . JAVA Physics Lab . Alternative Energies Class . Steve Kevan's Physics 251 Class . ... Talk on Solid State Physics of CCD detectors . Talk on Cosmological Issues . ... Digital Spectra of Stars . NETexperts E-mail List . The Electronic Universe Project e-mail: nuts@moo.uoregon.edu ...

... Preliminary analysis of early data returned by NASA's historic Galileo probe mission into Jupiter's atmosphere has provided a series of startling discoveries for project scientists. ... These initial findings are encouraging scientists to rethink their theories of Jupiter's formation and the nature of planetary evolution processes, according to probe project scientist Dr. Richard Young of NASA's Ames Research Center, Mountain View, CA. ... GIF, 29K ) . ... Structure of Jupiter's Atmosphere . ...