Next: Star Formation Rate and Up: No Title Previous: Calculation of Evolutionary Tracks . To start calculations, we choose the distributions of the initial binary parameters: the mass of the primary ZAMS component, , binary mass ratio, , orbital separation a . ... whereas the mass ratio distribution is not. ... The zero assumption often made is that the mass ratio distribution has a flat shape, that is binaries with a high mass ratio occur as frequently as those with equal masses. ...

... Authors: R.I. Hynes, E.L. Robinson . ... Authors: S.P. Ellingsen et al. arxiv:1201.5424 Практически все кеплеровские кандидаты в многопланетные системы действительно имеют планеты (Almost All of Kepler's Multiple Planet Candidates are Planets) . Authors: Jack J. Lissauer et al. arxiv:1201.4413 Природа GRB 051103 по данным LIGO (Implications For The Origin Of GRB 051103 From LIGO Observations) . Authors: The LIGO Scientific Collaboration . ... arxiv:1201.2189 Свойства холодных KOI: III. ...

... The Document Character Set . Character encodings . ... As some character encodings cannot directly represent all characters an author may want to include in a document, HTML offers other mechanisms, called character references , for referring to any character. ... The document character set, however, does not suffice to allow user agents to correctly interpret HTML documents as they are typically exchanged -- encoded as a sequence of bytes in a file or during a network transmission. ...