The File System . A directory is a collection of files within a user's account (actually, it's a logical structure of files anywhere on the system, but we will focus here on how directories are used in your own user area). ... Typing DIR at the system prompt will list all the files in the current directory. ... DIR ). ... A directory can be deleted using the DELETE command, just like you would delete a file, except that the directory must be empty (no files in it) and the protection on the . ...

... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4 . ... On systems with multiple users, each user can be permitted to have a web site in their home directory using the UserDir directive. Visitors to a URL http://example.com/~username/ will get content out of the home directory of the user " username ", out of the subdirectory specified by the UserDir directive. ... Per-user web directories . ... the URL http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html will be translated to the file path /home/rbowen/public_html/file.html . ...

... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 . ... On systems with multiple users, each user can be permitted to have a web site in their home directory using the UserDir directive. Visitors to a URL http://example.com/~username/ will get content out of the home directory of the user " username ", out of the subdirectory specified by the UserDir directive. Per-user web directories . ... the URL http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html will be translated to the file path /home/rbowen/public_html/file.html . ...

The working directory can be changed by typing ESC D . Hermes then prompts the user for a new directory like this: . This directory will then be used for tasks started after the change. ... The working directory can also be set in the Hermes defaults file . The task path can be changed with ESC T . Upon the prompt that follows one or more directories separated by blanks can be specified. ... If it is not in one of the specified directories, Hermes tries to find the task in $gip_exe . ...

The sections <Directory> , <Location> and <Files> can contain directives which only apply to specified directories, URLs or files respectively. Also htaccess files can be used inside a directory to apply directives to that directory. ... The order of merging is: . ... If multiple <Directory> sections apply to the same directory they are processed in the configuration file order. ... Using the options in question is only possible inside a <Directory> section (or a .htaccess file). ...

... Look at this example: pwd (print the user's working directory ) /home/tom/reports ls ../tmp/ drafts (list the contents of this directory ) expenditure targets ln -s $HOME/tmp/ drafts quarterly (use a symbolic link to make the directory ) cd quarterly (change directory to this linkname ) ln $HOME/accounts/ expenses (link a file to this linkname ) ls (list the contents of the linked directory ) (the linked file is listed) ...

Next: File Manipulation Routines Up: File and Directory Manipulation Previous: File and Directory Manipulation . This basically involves calling appropriate functions. int chdir(char path) - changes directory to specified path string. ... NOTE: rindex() is a string handling function that returns a pointer to the last occurrence of character c in string s , or a NULL pointer if c does not occur in the string. ( index() is similar function but assigns a pointer to 1st occurrence.) ...