... The distributions of orbits eccenttricities and of angular momenta for the halo stars and the old disk population are considered. The distributions have gaps separating the halo from the disk and dividing the halo population into three groups. ... Рассмотрены распределения звезд гало и старого населения диска по величине эксцентриситета орбит и угового момента. Распределения имеют провалы, отделяющие гало от диска и делящие населения гало на три группы. ...

Chiaki Kobayashi, Ralph Sutherland How galaxies did form and evolution? - to answer this unsolved problem, we are simulating the formation and evolutionary history of galaxies in the Universe, including star formation, supernovae feedback, and chemical enrichment. Comparing the spacial distribution of elements within galaxies with observations, we will examine fundamental physical processes that drive galaxy formation. ... COALA : Universe Galaxy AGN Star Planet ...

... Inhomogeneous planetary nebulae: Carbon and Oxygen abundances, Astron. ... Abstract . text in English . ... text in Russian . ... Chemica evolution of the system of galactic planetary nebulae , Astrophysics, 45 , 451-463 (2002) . ... Evolution of Elemental Abundances in Planetary Nebulae, Astronomy Letters, 32 , 557-565 ( 2006 ) . ... text in Russian (0.23Mb) . ... He, C, N, and O Abundances in an Ensemble of Galactic Planetary Nebulae, Astronomy Letters, 35 , 518-533 ( 2009 ) . ...

... Shustov B.M., Wiebe D.S. Dust expelling from the Galaxy ( abstract from the journal ). Astronomy Reports , 1995, 39 , 578-586 [AZh, 72 , 650-659]. Wiebe D.S., Shematovich V.I., Shustov B.M. Chemical and dynamical evolution of protostellar clouds: initial stages of collapse ( abstract from the journal ). ... Shustov B.M., Wiebe D.S., Tutukov A.V. Evolution of disk galaxies and loss of heavy elements into the intracluster medium. ... ApJ (Letters), 1998, 503 , L71-L74 ( astro-ph/9806155 ). ...

... Australia Telescope Steering Committee . ... Parkes radio telescope . ... Late Stages of Stellar Evolution . Welcome to the home page of the Late Stages of Stellar Evolution" We are a research group which operates within the Astrophysics Group of the Australia Telescope National Facility. ... To investigate the late stages of stellar evolution and in particular the role of stellar mass-loss in the evolution of asymptotic giant branch stars, proto-planetary nebulae and extremely massive stars. ...

The Stats of Couples From Pairing Algorithms to Binary Mass-Ratio Distributions Yutong Shan Binary Formation: Theory vs. Observation How do we think most Binaries form? ... 2009) Mass-Ratio Distribution: жpik's Law Observed binary mass-ratio distribution is often `fitted' with a power law: жpik's Law: f(q) ~ q q = Msecondary/Mpri mary жpik's Exponent, Equal-mass favoured Unequal-mass favoured Primary Mass (Mprim) Flat Often stated as a function of Primary Mass q = Msec / Mprim (Raghavan et al. ...

... Evolution of the coalescence rate of double neutron stars (NS) and neutron star - black hole (BH) binaries are computed for model galaxies with different star formation rates. Assuming gamma-ray bursts (GRB) to originate from NS+NS or NS+BH merging in distant galaxies, theoretical - distributions for gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are calculated for the first time taking the computed merging rates into account. ... Effect of sources evolution on - distribution and -test. ...

Our publications in 1996 year . Lindner, U.; Einasto, M.; Einasto, J.; Freudling, W.; Fricke, K.; Lipovetsky, V.; Pustilnik, S.; Izotov, Y.; Richter, G. Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.314, p.1-12 (10/1996) . Thuan, Trinh X.; Izotov, Yuri I.; Lipovetsky, Valentin A . ... Edited by Daniel Kunth, B. Guiderdoni, M. Heydari-Malayeri, and Trinh Xu Thuan, 1996., p.607 . ... Edited by Daniel Kunth, B. Guiderdoni, M. Heydari-Malayeri, and Trinh Xu Thuan, 1996., p.587 . ... Thuan, Trinh Xuan; Izotov, Yu. ...

The project of the informational system creation on the problem of evolution of radio galaxies, as a part of the "Big Trio" project aimed on studing of distant radio galaxies, is designed. This system allows a user to operate with simulated curves of spectral energy distributions (SED) to estimate ages and redshifts by photometry data. Authors use SEDs of several models for different types of galaxies. ... The HTTP and e-mail access is organized to this system. ...

... We present a computer program for modelling energy flux distribution and light curves of eclipsing binaries from far ultraviolet to infrared regions. The Roche model is assumed. Proximity effects of components (reflection of radiation and surface gravity darkening) are taken into account. ... Figure 1: The surface temperature distribution for Algol A-B system before (upper plot) and after (lower plot) correction for temperature due to the irradiation effect. ...

Welcome to the Starburst and Galaxy Evolution website.

Main planetology and astrophysics scientific tasks of gamma-spectrometry GRS and detector HEND . ... The origin of Mars . The ratio of natural radioactive isotopes 19 K/ 92 U will allow to estimate the temperature of proto-planetary cloud in the point of Mars creation . ... Abundance of main elements at valleys and at plateaus will allow to determine their ages . ... Water as a factor of Mars global evolution, the presence of water and water ice under the surface in the present time . ...

... The optical spectrum of the infrared source IRAS04296+3429 (optical counterpart - G0Ia star, V=14.2) was obtained with the echelle spectrometer PFES at the prime focus of the 6m telescope. ... 1995, Szczerba et al. 1996), our detailed modelling of its spectral energy distribution suggested that this source also should show the 30 m band. ... Stars: abundances - Stars: atmospheres - Stars: AGB and post-AGB - Stars: individual: IRAS04296+3429 . ... Spectral energy distribution . ...

... The analysis shows, that asteroid ­ rubble pile loses its fast fragments in no time but the retaining fragments forms a compact structure immersed in dust ­ gas atmosphere, created by interaction of interplanetary medium with dispersed product of collisional evolution of asteroid. By interaction of an asteroid ­ rubble pile with interplanetary medium structures asteroid can increase its brightness on account of blowed up dust simulating phenomenon of distant comet's brightening. ...

... Bojan Nikolic web pages (r. 329) . ... Analysis of (radio) spectra . I describe an approach to fitting and comparison of radio spectra based on Bayesian analysis and realised using a new implementation of the nested sampling algorithm. ... I this paper I cover the theoretical background, the algorithms used and the implementation details of the computer code. I also briefly illustrate the method with some previously published data for three near-by galaxies. ... Paper I: Method . ...

... Ahmad, A., Jeffery, C.S. , 2004, ``Physical parameters of helium-rich subdwarf B stars from spectral energy distributions'', Astronomy and Astrophysics, 413, 323-327. Ahmad, A., Jeffery, C.S. , 2004, ``The evolution of helium-rich subdwarf-B stars'', Astrophysics and Space Science, 291, 253-260. Ahmad, A., Jeffery, C.S. , Fullerton, A.W., 2004, ``Discovery of a spectroscopic binary comprising two hot helium-rich subdwarfs'', Astronomy and Astrophysics, 418, 275-281. ...

... Our main goal was to study the large-scale distribution of the molecular gas in the Serpens region and to understand its relation with the denser gas in the cloud cores, previously studied at high angular resolution. ... The 13CO and C18O(1--0) maps of the centroid velocity show an increasing, smooth gradient in velocity from East to West, which we think may be caused by a global rotation of the Serpens molecular cloud whose rotation axis is roughly aligned in the SN direction. ...

... The molecular content of the DMTau and GGTau disks . ... 317, P L55-L58 (1997). ... Article in PDF format . ... 317, P L59-L62 (1997). ... 317, P L63-L66 (1997). ... 317, P L67-L70 (1997). ... 317, P L71-L74 (1997). ... 317, P L75-L78 (1997). ... 317, P L79-L81 (1997). ... 317, P 303-317 (1997). ... 317, P 318-327 (1997). ... 317, P 328-349 (1997). ... 317, P 350-357 (1997). ... 317, P 358-384 (1997). ... 317, P 385-392 (1997). ... 317, P 393-396 (1997). ... helpdesk@link.springer.de . ...

... Science . ... Science Users Information > Science Activities > PhD Thesis Topics offered by ESO Faculty Members > Thesis Topic: Evolution of SN 1987A . ... Science Users Information . Observing Facilities . ... Paranal Facilities . ... Data Handling and Products . ... Science Data Products Forum . ... Science Archive Facility . ... ESO Data . ... ESO Data Access Policy . ... Science in Garching . ... ESO Science Newsletter . ... Seminars at ESO Garching . ... Return to list of thesis topics . ...

To construct two-dimension distribution of minor planets user should specify elements/ parameters/ function that will be plotted as abscissas and ordinates. In three-dimension case one should add to them the element plotted on Z axis. ... Though you may choose elements plotted along different axes at will, often there is good reason to plot such elements as a, n, or n" along X axis (two-dimension distributions) and to plot them along Y axis in three-dimension case. ...