... For reducing data from ESO instrumentation it is assumed that the FITS headers conform the standards set by the document ``ESO Archive, Data Interface Requirements''. ... As an example, in the ESO case the exposure type is stored in the ESO hierarchical FITS keyword `HIERARCH ESO GEN EXPO TYPE'. ... To fill the CCD keywords with the telescope and instrument setup parameters, like name of the telescope, CCD used, read-out noise, frame size, etc. the command LOAD/CCD can be used. ...

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• Permanent telescope parameters
• Session Parameters
• Standard orientation

... hkgtigen (hkgtigen-1.14.2) [xmmsas_20080701_1801-8.0.0] . Meta Index / Home Page / Description For each instrument standard HK parameter validity ranges are stored in the corresponding CCF constituent HKParmInt [ 2 ]. The ranges are expressed in terms of boolean selection expressions as defined by the selectlib package. ... In more detail, when invoked for a particular instrument (see parameter instrument ), hkgtigen performs the following operations to construct the single GTI data set: . ...

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• Light Curve Extraction

... Stellar Evolution is driven entirely by the never ending battle between Pressure and Gravity . As imbalances are reached, the star is driven to find a new Energy source. ... Pressure and gravitational forces are equal, the star is stable and its core is sufficiently hot to fuse Hydrogen into Helium More about main sequence stars . ... The luminosity generated by the core fusion of Helium into Carbon is far greater than the shell luminosity associated with the fusion of Hydrogen into Helium. ...

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The current set of keyword-value pairs of a task can be monitored by typing ESC K while the name of the task is present in the User Command Area. This causes (part of) the Common Output Area to be overlaid with a display containing the current user input parameters of the task. ... If there is currently a set of parameters displayed on the screen (as the result of typing ESC K ), these parameters will be edited; otherwise the name of the task is derived from the User Command Area contents. ...

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• Standard Setup Files
• VLA Standard Bands.
• Pulsar Group Main/Psrfits

... There are five standard data formats for HSP data. ... The datasets contain a standard header packet , a unique data log , and one to four science data files (and corresponding data quality files). ... HSP Data Files . ... Science data, digital sky .d2h/.d2d . ... Each of the science data files has a corresponding quality file that contains single-precision floating point values. ... The HSP calibration program, calhsp , generates the calibrated file for each corresponding raw science data file. ...

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• Chapter 5: Visits, Exposures and Exposure Groups
• Astronomical Catalogs
• HSP Data Handbook

... Standard Commands . ... TwistedActor.Actor is core code for writing an actor: an instrument control computer (ICC) or hub-based script that does something useful. This manual describes the standard commands and keywords that any actor based on TwistedActor.Actor will support. All actors based on TwistedActor typically support the following standard commands (plus additional device-specific commands documented in that actor's manual). ... Connect one or more devices (if not already connected). ...

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• TclActor
• Astrophysical Research Consortium - Apache Point Observatory
• TUI:Instruments:Agile:Agile window

Next: Buffer Manipulation Up: Programming in C Previous: Compiler Options . Listed below are nearly all the ANSI C standard library functions. The header file where related definitions are stored are given. These may vary on some systems so check local reference manuals. ... More info can be obtained from online man calls or reference manuals. Buffer Manipulation . Character Classification and Conversion . ... File Manipulation . ... Wed Sep 14 10:06:31 BST 1994 ...

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• Access via e-mail
• Principles of organization
• C, UNIX and Standard Libraries

Shell scripts can act like standard UNIX commands and take arguments from the command line. Arguments are passed from the command line into a shell program using the positional parameters $1 through to $9 . Each parameter corresponds to the position of the argument on the command line. ... For example: cat printps # This script converts ASCII files to PostScript # and sends them to the PostScript printer ps1 # It uses a local utility "a2ps" a2ps $* | lpr -Pps1 printps elm.txt vi.ref msg . ...

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• Redirecting standard output
• Appending standard output to a file
• Redirecting standard input and output

SIMPLE = T / file does conform to FITS standard BITPIX = 8 / number of bits per data pixel NAXIS = 0 / number of data axes EXTEND = T / FITS dataset may contain extensions COMMENT FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) format is defined in 'AstronomyCOMMENT and Astrophysics', volume 376, page 359; bibcode: 2001A .. ... IMAGEW = 4256 / image width IMAGEH = 2832 / image height ANRUN = T / Solve this field! ...

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• http://www.astro.louisville.edu/shared_skies/archive/select/comets/ison/20120929/ison.txt

... We present a proposed standard for data dictionaries associated with catalogs being accessed through the Astrophysics Data System (ADS) Mosaic Catalog Service. Each catalog made available for searching must have a data dictionary, which consists of a set of specified keywords describing format, content and location of data. ... There are two keywords in the Table Data Dictionary which indicate to the server software that the corresponding column contains special attributes. ...

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• Indexing and Searching Distributed Astronomical Data Archives
• Bias-Free Parameter Estimation with Few Counts, by Iterative Chi-Squared
• ADASS 2003 Conference Proceedings

The determination of the detector parameters is based on sets of images of a spatially uniform-illumination scene (flatfield frames) and without any illumination (dark frames), putting a plug in place of the filter, taken at a series of exposure times. ... We interleave before and after each exposure time in the series of flatfield frames a set of reference images at an exposure time of 1 sec to determine the possible temporal variation of the illumination level. ...

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• Relevant Standards - Apache HTTP Server
• CHIANTI atomic database
• mod_ext_filter - Apache HTTP Server

Routines can now be called with keyword arguments and can use default arguments, that means that some arguments can be given with keywords instead of position and some do not have to be given at all, in which case a standard or default value is used. ... IMPLICIT NONE INTERFACE SUBROUTINE SOLVE (A, B, N) INTEGER, INTENT (IN) : : N REAL, INTENT(OUT) : : A REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL : : B END SUBROUTINE SOLVE END INTERFACE REAL X ! ... You will use keyword arguments and default arguments so that . ...

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• Backward and Forward compatibility
• Introduction
• The new precision concept

... Tte tables of ionosphere and plasmasphere parameters are contained in a file param.tbl. ... Latitude Longitude Numbers of tables for (degree) (degree) Month Wm=10 Wm=100 Wm= 150 80 30 March 1 - 3 397-399 793-795 80 150 March 4 - 6 400-402 796-798 80 270 March 7 - 9 403-405 799-801 60 30 March 10 - 12 406-408 802-804 60 150 March 13 - 15 409-411 805-807 60 270 March 16 - 18 412-414 808-810 40 30 March 19 - 21 415-417 811-813 40 150 March 22 - 24 418-420 814-816 40 270 ...

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... Append the name of the output grid file. ... CYLINDRICAL PROJECTIONS: -Jc lon0 / lat0 / scale (Cassini) -Jj lon0 / scale (Miller) -Jm scale ( Mercator - Greenwich and Equator as origin) -Jm lon0 / lat0 / scale ( Mercator - Give meridian and standard parallel) -Joa lon0 / lat0 / azimuth / scale (Oblique Mercator - point and azimuth) -Job lon0 / lat0 / lon1 / lat1 / scale (Oblique Mercator - two points) -Joc lon0 / Je lon0 / lat0 / scale (Equidistant). ...

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• http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~ivan/gmt/man/pshistogram.html
• http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~ivan/gmt/man/grd2xyz.html
• http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~ivan/gmt/man/psclip.html

... Posts tagged ?parameter estimation? ... Leccardi & Molendi (2007) have a paper in A&A ( astro-ph/0705.4199 ) discussing the biases in parameter estimation when spectral fitting is confronted with low counts data. Not surprisingly, they find that the bias is higher for lower counts, for standard chisq compared to C-stat, for grouped data compared to ungrouped. ... Tags: bias , C-stat , chi-square , chisq , Cstat , Fitting , parameter estimation , Peter Freeman , spectra . ... 1 Comment . ...

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In this chapter we will consider two very simple but useful Web agents that I have written on Actor Prolog for my own needs. ... Let us start the Web agent. Fig. ... Start of the Web agent. The Context diagram consists of three blocks: "Logic Programming Sites", "Edit", and "Check". ... Some Web sites that are linked with the logic programming and Prolog are listed in the pulldown list (these addresses are transferred to the "Edit" block from the "Logic Programming Sites" block). ...

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• GOVERNMENT OPEN SYSTEMS INTERCONNECTION PROFILE (GOSIP)
• IEEE STANDARDS PRODUCTS CATALOG
• Information Technology

OptInt PmWiki : Pm Wiki / Forms . ... Forms processing can be found in the Cookbook (see below). ... input text name value size= n :) (:input hidden name value :) (:input password name value :) (:input radio name value :) (:input checkbox name value :) (:input select name value label :) (:input default default-name default-value :) (:input submit name value :) (:input textarea name [=value=] rows= n cols= n :) (:input reset name label :) (:input file name label :) (:input image name "src" alt :) . ...

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• OptInt PmWiki : Forms
• OptInt PmWiki : MROIDelayLineSW / Baseline Solution Software
• Working Group on Optical Interferometry Data Standards

External influences on spin parameters for INTERBALL - AP . ... The main interest is that almost all kind of external influences to parameters of motion (eclipse, normalization, ROS) are presented in the one time interval. Three upper panels illustrate the spin velocity, the angle between kinetic moment and sun direction, and the nutation.All external events are represented on the lowest panel as blue, green and yellow columns. ...

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• Geomagnetic Indices Kp, ap, Ap, Cp and C9
• Main parameters of HEND

... The first step to improve the FORS calibration is therefore to obtain data to allow a computation of the illumination correction across the field. ... Another limitation on the calibration accuracy has been the brightness of the Landolt standards which have forced the use of extremely short exposures introducing small but non-negligible shutter-time errors and also resulting in a very small number of useful standards per frame. ...

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• The Hierarchical Stellar Systems Model Format
• ESO - ESO-Enews #24: October 2012
• ESO - The spectrum of my MOS flux standard star is shifted in wavelength by

Viewing contents of file ;'/net/www/deutsch/idl/idllib/jhuapls1r/usr/gauss.pro' ; ;------------------------------------------------------------- ;+ ; NAME: ; GAUSS ; PURPOSE: ; Return a fitted gaussian curve for a given histogram. CATEGORY: ; CALLING SEQUENCE: ; fit = gauss(x,h) ; INPUTS: ; x = array of histogram bin center values. in ; h = histogram array. in ; KEYWORD PARAMETERS: ; Keywords: ; MEAN=mn returned histogram mean. SDEV=sd returned histogram standard deviation. ...

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• Run Correlator
• STANDARDS OF REST & REDSHIFT CORRECTIONS
• Details of Rotang