... IAU General Assembly XXVII - Joint Discussion #12 . ... IAU General Assembly XXVII . ... Recent observational and theoretical results show that the period between recombination and the end of the reionization era is very dynamic in terms of star and galaxy formation. ... Formation of the first galaxies . ... Joint Discussion 12 was part of the scientific programme of the XXVII General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union, which took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 3-14 2009. ...

... Consequently, it is inappropriate to expand and in ordinary spherical harmonics. The proper expansion expresses both and simultaneously in terms of a particular order of generalized spherical harmonics. ... Generalized spherical harmonics start at , and for each , . ... Generalized spherical harmonics obey a sum rule analogous to a familiar one for ordinary spherical harmonics, but it includes an explicit phase factor which depends on the orientation of the two lines of sight. ...

... Gas in Thermodynamic Equilibrium Conditions. Stellar Spectrums. Physical Basis of Spectral Classification of Stars. ... The Sun. General Stellar Feature of the Sun. ... Distribution of Brightness in Solar Disc. ... Chromosphere - Observations on Limb and Disc of the Sun, Basic Elements of Structure, Spectrum, Physical State. ... Solar Corona - Observation, Structure, Spectrum, Polarization, Dynamics, Rotation, Physical Condition. ... Interstellar Dust. ... Two Groups of Big Planets. ...

. ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ . Предисловие к четвертому изданию . Введение . § 1. Предмет и задачи астрономии . § 2. Подразделение астрономии . § 3. Возникновение и основные этапы развития астрономии . § 4. Практическое и идеологическое значение астрономии . § 5. Основа и источник астрономических исследований . § 6. Краткий очерк строения Вселенной . Глава I . Основные сведения из сферической астрономии . § 7. Видимые положения светил. Созвездия . § 8. Видимые движения звезд, Солнца, Луны и планет . § 9. Географические